高三英语专题突破训练9(信息匹配、语法填空、基础写作)

信息匹配以下是一些新闻报道的信息：[A].Sciencemagazinepublishedthestudyaboutorangutans.ThescientistscollectedevidencefromyearsofobservationsinsixareasonBorneoandSumatra.Thescientistsfoundthattheanimalsdemonstratedatotaloftwenty-foursignsofculturalactivity.Severalactionsweredemonstratedinsomeorangutangroups,butnotothers.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m[B].TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyandTelapakreleasedthereport.TelapakisanenvironmentalgroupbasedinIndonesia.TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyoperatesinseveralcountries.ThetwogroupssayIndonesiacontrolstenpercentoftheworld'stropicalrainforests.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m[C].RichardSandoristhechairmanoftheC-C-X.Hepraisedthecompaniesformingthegroupfordemonstratingleadership.Hesaidtheybelievethatanactivewaytodealwithglobalwarninghelpseveryone.Thegroupsaiditsmemberswanttoreducecoststheymayfacefromfuturerulesongreenhousegasemissions.Tradingcreditsmayhelpbusinessesfindthemosteffectivemethodstoreducepollution.Membersalsohopetoimprovetheirpublicimageonenvironmentalissues.[D].Theirmostdetailedeffortinvolvedninety-ninekindsofbirds,insectsandplantsinNorthAmericaandEurope.Theyfoundthattheterritorywheretheseplantsandanimalslivehasmovednorthbyanaverageofsixkilometerseverytenyears.InEurope,somebutterfliesnowliveasmuchasonehundredkilometerstothenorthbecauseofchangeslinkedtohighertemperatures.[E].Thenewreportsaysmanyareasexperiencedunusualweatherintwothousandandtwo.MostofAsia,forexample,waswarmerthanusual.IndiahadunusuallyhightemperaturesinAprilandMay.Theextremelyhotweathercausedhundredsofdeaths.TherealsowereextremelydryconditionsacrossIndia.PartsofAfricaexperiencedunusualheavyrains.YetotherareasinAfricahadunusualdryweather.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m[F].Hydrogenisthemostcommonelementintheuniverse.Hydrogenisacolorlessgas.OnEarth,itispresentinlargeamountsinnaturalgas,coal,plantsandwater.Byweight,hydrogenproducesthehighestenergylevelsofanyknownfuel.Whenburnedinanengine,hydrogenreleasesnoharmfulpollutionintotheenvironment.Whenpoweringafuelcell,theonlywasteiswater.However,hydrogenisdifficulttostore.Italsoburnseasily.

请阅读以下与新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容：1AsevereoceanstormhitSouthKoreainAugust.Itsetanewnationalrecordforrainfall.IncentralEurope,morethanonehundredpeoplediedinfloodingcausedbyheavyrainfallinSeptember.Thefloodingalsoresultedinthousandsofmillionsofdollarsinpropertydamage.YetlargepartsofNorthandSouthAmericahadextremelydryweather.2.OnememberoftheChicagoClimateExchangeisAmericanElectricPower.It'sthebiggestownerofelectricpowerproducersintheUnitedStates.Companyofficialssaytheyhopetheircompany'smembershipwilldemonstratetheabilityoftheC-C-Xtogrow.3.Forexample,membersofsomegroupsmakeakissingnoisebytighteningtheirmouthsandsuckinginair.Somegroupsuseleavestocleanthemselvesorprotecttheirhandsfromsharpobjects.Thescientistsfoundthatsomeoftheanimalsusesticksastoolstoremoveinsectsfromholesintrees.Otherorangutansuseleavestocrushinsectsorgatherwater.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m4.ProfessorsParmesanandYoheusedsimilarmethodstoexamineonehundredandseventy-twokindsofwildlife.Theyexaminedthetimingofeventsinthespring,suchastheappearanceofflowersandthereproductionofanimals.Theyfoundthattheseeventshappenedanaverageoftwodaysearlierthannormaleverytenyears.5.Theysayillegaloperationstoremovetreesarecausinglargeareasofforesttodisappear.EnvironmentalInvestigationAgencydirectorDaveCurreysaystheillegaloperationsarecompletelyoutofcontrol.语法填空ThemostinfluentialbookinmylifeThestoryofmylifebyHelenKelleristhemost__1____(influence)bookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinher__2___(child),butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience_3___herlongandhardlearningperiod.Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardships_4____(bravery).Maybeyouarebornunderanillstaryetyoucanstandabetterchance__5___others.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcourage__6___courageisneeded.Second,theimpairmentofpartofhersensesdidnotstop_7____learning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinualeffortstogodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,8_______herperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps._9___,sheadvisedthatwe10.________(make)themostofoursense-organsasifwewouldlosethemsoonbecausethiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.基础写作w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m假如你是李华，你的美国朋友詹姆士对中国的寓言故事很感兴趣。请你给他讲一讲纸上谈兵的故事及其寓意。纸上谈兵战国时，赵国名将赵奢的儿子赵括，喜欢看兵书，谈兵法。他把兵书背得滚瓜烂熟，谈起打仗来头头是道，似乎它的父亲也比不过他。一次秦国攻打赵国，赵王派赵括率领四十万大军去抵抗。由于他只知道死抠书本而不会在实际中灵活运用，最后指挥失策，以致全军覆灭，他自己也中箭身亡。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m参考词汇：military军事

strategy策略

WarringStatesPeriod战国时期写作要求：1.

用5个句子表达全部内容2.

说明其寓意。

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w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m【参考答案】信息匹配：1-5ECADB语法填空：1.influential

2.childhood

3.in

4.bravely

5.than

6.when7.her

8.and

9.third

10.make基础写作：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mDiscussingStrategiesonP