高中一轮复习英语必修三Unit2Healthyeating

Unit2Healthyeating一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．nutn． 坚果；果仁2．musclen. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3．beann. 豆；豆科植物4．pean. 豌豆5．cucumbern. 黄瓜6．eggplantn. 茄子7．peppern. 胡椒粉；辣椒8．mushroomn. 蘑菇[第二屏听写]9．lemon柠檬10．barbecuevt.&n.烧烤；烤肉11．muttonn.羊肉12．roastadj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤13．baconn.熏咸肉；腊肉14．colan.可乐饮料15．sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的16．poisonousadj.有毒的[第三屏听写]17．obesityn．过度肥胖18．vitaminn.维生素19．proteinn.蛋白质20．breastn.胸部；乳房21．garlicn.大蒜22．ingredientn.(烹调用的)材料；原料；成分23．flavourn.(食物的)味道与气味；特性24．peachn.桃子25．carrotn.胡萝卜Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．dietn． 日常饮食vi. 节食2．balancevt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡3．fryvt.&vi. 油煎；油炸4．oughtv.aux. 应当；应该5．signn. 牌示；标记；符号6．slimvi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的[第五屏听写]7．curiosityn． 好奇心8．hostessn. 女主人；女主持人9．rawadj. 生的；未加工的10．vinegarn. 醋11．lien. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎12．customern. 顾客；消费者13．discountn.折扣[第六屏听写]14．weaknessn．缺点；虚弱；弱点15．strengthn.强项；长处；力量16．consultvt.咨询；请教；商量17．fibren.纤维；纤维制品18．digestvi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要19．debtn.债；债务20．glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光[第七屏听写]21．spyvi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探22．limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度23．limitedadj.有限的24．benefitn.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益[第八屏听写]25．sighvi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声26．binevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合27．balanced_diet平衡膳食28．ought_to应当；应该29．lose_weight体重减轻；减肥30．get_away_with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚[第九屏听写]31．tell_a_lie说谎32．win_..._back赢回；重新获得33．earn_one's_living谋生34．in_debt欠债35．spy_on暗中监视；侦查36．cut_down削减；删节37．before_long不久以后38．put_on_weight增加体重二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.musclen．肌肉；(食用)瘦肉2.barbecuevt.&n.烧烤；烤肉3.roastadj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤4.baconn.熏咸肉；腊肉5.obesityn．过度肥胖6.garlicn.大蒜Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸2.hostessn.女主人；女主持人3.rawadj.生的；未加工的4.discountn.折扣5.vinegarn．醋6.fibren.纤维；纤维制品7.signn.牌示；标记；符号8.spyvi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探9.sighvi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声核心单词练通1.Thepatientisrecoveringslowly;therefore,youhadbetterchoosesomefoodswhichdigest(消化)moreeasily.2.Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallourcustomers(顾客)．3.Hedidn'tshoutorswear，butjustglared(怒视)silentlyatme.4.Inordertobemorecharmingandslimmer(苗条的),girlstendtogoonadiet.5.Regularexercisebinedwithbalanceddiets(日常饮食)isthehealthyrecipeforlife.6.Pleasedon'tconsult(查阅)adictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.7.Iknewthatsoonshewouldhearthelies(谎言)aboutme.8.Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheirdebts(债务)．拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.balancen．天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡→balancedadj.均衡的2.curiosityn．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地3.weaknessn．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weakadj.虚弱的4.strengthn．强项；长处；力量→strengthenvt.加强；巩固→strongadj.强壮的；坚强的5.limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn．范围；限制6.benefitn．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的7binevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→binationn．结合；联合[用准用活]1.Theboyiscuriouslywatchingwhattheoldmanisdoinginthegarden.Heisalwayscuriousabouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatisgoingoninnature.(curiosity)2.EveryoneknowsthebenefitoflearningEnglishandifyoulearnitwell,itwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.ItisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagoodmandofEnglish.(benefit)3.Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit.(limit)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.与“购物”相关的名词一览①discount折扣②customer顾客③consumer消费者④supermarket超市⑤bargain便宜货2.以­ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃①weakness虚弱；弱点；缺点②kindness仁慈；好意③carelessness粗心大意④awareness意识⑤sickness疾病3.“看”法大全①glarevi.&n．怒视②starevi.&n.凝视③glancevi.&n.扫视④witnessvt.&n.目击(者)⑤observevt.&vi.观察(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.lose_weight体重减轻；减肥2.cut_down削减；删节；减少3.put_on_weight增加体重4.ought_to应当；应该5.before_long不久以后6.tell_a_lie说谎Tokeephealthy,you①ought_tokeepabalanceddietandtrytoeatlessfoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillmakeyou②put_on_weighteasily.Therefore,youshould③cut_downtheamountofthem.Ifyoutakemyadvice,Iamsureyouwill④lose_weight⑤before_long.第二组1.get_away_with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚2.win_...back赢回；重新获得3.earn_one's_living谋生4.in_debt欠债5.spy_on_暗中监视；侦查6.glare_at怒目而视Sincehehadtopaythehighcostofclothingoutofhisownpocket,hewasoftenheavily①in_debt.Hehadto②earn_his_livingbyworkinginthefactory.Oneday,hewascaughtstealingfromtheworkshop.Heapologizedtothebossand③got_away_with_stealing.Fromthenon,heworkedhardto④win_backhisboss'trustandrespect.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.lose相关短语集锦①loseweight减肥；体重减轻②losesightof看不见③loseone'sbreath喘不过气来2.in＋n.表示“处于……之中”①indebt欠债②introuble在困境中③indanger处于危险中④inprogress正在进展中⑤infashion正在流行⑥inoperation正在运行(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothingismore_important_than_health.2.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。as引导方式状语从句。要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。Somethingunpleasantmusthavehappenedtohimifhedidn'tsmileas_he_always_did.3.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！can'thavesb.doingsth.“不允许某人做某事”。我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。Ican't_have_you_speaking_to_your_motherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.4.Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。(2014·天津高考满分作文)OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itisneither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.考点新组合阅读微技能LiHuaworkedsohardtomakealiving❶thathebrokedownatlast.Oneday,hewenttoconsultadoctoraboutthismatterandthedoctorsaidhemust________(work)❷toohard,suggestingthatheshouldbineworkwithpleasureandkeepbalancebetweenthem.Inaddition,heshouldalsoexerciseregularlytobuilduphisstrength,________❸wouldbenefithim.LiHuathoughttheideacouldn'tbebetter.1.用本单元短语替换①处makealiving:earn_his_living。2.②处应填词的正确形式为have_worked。3.③处应填关系词which。1．binevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合(1)bine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来binetodosth. 联合起来做某事(2)binationn. 结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物inbination(with) (与……)联合/结合[多角练透]单句语法填空①Itwasseveralfactorsthatbined_to_harm(harm)ourfriendship.②Thefirmisworkingonanewproductinbinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.补全句子③Ifhecanbine_his_ability_with_hard_work,_heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很有成就。[联想发散]表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：connect...with/to...;associate...with...;link...with/to...;relate...to...等。2．balancevt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡；结余；余额[一词多义]写出下列句中balance的含义①Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.平衡②ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.余额③Youshouldbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.权衡[系统考点](1)keepthebalanceofnature 保持生态平衡keepone'sbalance 保持平衡loseone'sbalance 失去平衡(2)balancesth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balancedadj. 保持(或显示)平衡的④Nowadays,the_balance_of_nature_is_being_destroyedandtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越暖和。3．strengthn．[C]优点；长处；强项[U]力量；体力(1)buildupone'sstrength/body 强身健体strengthsandweaknesses 优点和缺点Thestrengthof...isthat... ……的优点是……(2)strengthenvt.&vi. 加强[多角练透]写出下列句中strength的含义①Happinessandsuccessoftenetothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.优点；长处②Mathsismystrength,whileIdon'tdowellinEnglish.强项③Idon'thavethestrengthtoliftthebox.力量单句写作④尽管DNA测试将有助于增强人们的健康意识，然而也很可能会导致过度焦虑。(2015·广东高考满分作文)WhileDNAtestwill_help_strengthen_people's_health_consciousness,_itismoreprobablethatitwillleadtoover­anxiety.4．benefitn．利益；好处；优势vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefitfrom/by... 从……中受益；得益于……(2)forthebenefitof 为了……的利益(3)beneficialadj. 有益的；有利的bebeneficialto... 对……有益[多角练透]单句语法填空①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.②Aseveryoneknows,sportsarebeneficialtobuildingupourbodies.单句写作③如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。(2013·天津高考书面表达)IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoservefor_the_benefit_of_students_and_our_club.5．否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义“Nothing_could_be_better，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等(2)比较级＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋单数名词,alltheother＋复数名词,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋复数名词,therestof＋复数名词或不可数名词))(3)can/could＋never/not＋be＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词＋enough,too＋形容词/副词))①Yourstoryisperfect;I'veneverhearda_better_onebefore.你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。②Tomistallerthan_any_other_studentinourclass.汤姆是我们班最高的学生。③—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcan_never_be_too_carefulwiththat.——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。考点新组合阅读微技能Asalittleboy❶，myparentstaughtmenevertotellalie.Theycouldn'thavemegettingawaywithdoingso.Theywerestrict________❷meandIwasrequiredtocutdownthetimespentinsurfingtheInternetinordertostudy.Meanwhile,theysetalimittothetime________❸Ispentonmyhomework.1.①处Asalittleboy变为时间状语从句为When_I_was_a_little_boy。2.②处应填介词with。3.③处应填关系词that/which。6．lien．谎话；谎言vi.说谎；躺下；位于(1)tellalie＝telllies 撒谎；说谎话awhitelie 善意的谎言(2)lietosb. 对某人撒谎(3)liein 位于；在于[多角练透]单句语法填空①Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathewaslyingtous.②Thesurvivorslay(lie)onthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.句型转换③Don'tlietome.Pleasetellmethetruth.→Don'ttell_lies/a_lie_tome.Pleasetellmethetruth.补全句子④Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagelies_in_his_ability_to_municate_with_foreigners_in_English.(2015·湖北高考多选)毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。[辨析比较]lie,lie,lay动词过去式过去分词现在分词词性词义lieliedliedlyingvi.说谎lielaylainlyingvi.躺；位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置；下蛋7．limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度(1)limit...to... 把……限制在……内(2)beyondthelimit 超过限度withinthelimitsof 在……范围内setalimittosth. 对……规定限度thereisa/nolimitto 对……是有限的/无限的(3)limitedadj. 有限的limitlessadj. 无限的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Wemustlimittheexpensestowhatwecanafford.②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedlimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.用limit的适当形式填空③Aman'slifeislimited,_butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务中去。单句写作④文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Thelengthofthearticleshould_be_limited_to400wordsorso.8．getawaywith受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚getsth.across(tosb.) 将……传达(给某人)； 使理解；把……表达清楚getaway(from) (从……)脱离；逃脱(……)getalong/onwith 与……相处；进展getdownto(doing)sth. 开始认真地做某事getover 克服(困难)；从……中恢复 过来getthrough (工作)完成；接通；通过[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotgetthroughtohim.②Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'sgetdowntosomeseriouswork.③Thechildgotawaywithcheatingandfeltverylucky.④He'snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.补全句子⑤Inaddition,weshouldlearn_how_to_get_along_well_with_others.另外，我们应该学着如何和别人相处好。9．cutdown削减；删节；删减；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去……的生命[一词多义]写出下列句中cutdown的含义①Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.减少②Thisarticleistoolong,andyouhavetocutitdownto1,000words.删减③Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.砍倒④Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.杀死；夺去……的生命[归纳拓展]cutin 插话；让某人分享利润cutup 切碎；齐根切掉cutout 删除cutthrough 开辟cutoff 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权⑤Wewere_cut_offinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversationbecausemycellphonewasoutofpower.我们在里谈到一半，就断了，因为我的没电了。10．can'thavesb.doingsth.“不允许某人做某事”Hecould_not_have_Yong_Hui_gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！①Ican't_have_you_runningaroundinthehouse.我不允许你在屋子里跑来跑去。havesb./sth.doingsth. 让某人做某事/让某事一直发生havesb.dosth. 让某人做某事havesth.done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事havesth.todo 有事情要做(不定式作定语)②Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachine_running(run)allthetime.让机器一直不停地运转不是一个好主意。③—Canyougotowatchthefootballmatchwithmetonight?—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto_attend(attend)．——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？——对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Readingwidelyandregularlywillbebeneficial(benefit)toyourEnglish.2．ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutdownonalcoholandsmoking.3．Thelecturemademerealizetheimportanceofabalanced(balance)diet.4．Theyarediscussingthestrengths(strong)andweaknessesoftheargument.5．Clairehadherluggagechecked(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.6．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskforabetter(good)boss.7．Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious(curiosity)abouthowlifeonearthexactlybegan.8．Theboytoldawhitelietohismotherlastnight.9．Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyouputonweight.10．Learntobineyourknowledgewithexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.11．Shedoesn'twanttoeattoomuchintheevening,forsheistryingtoloseweight(weigh)．12．Hispanyisdeepindebtbecauseofhisbadmanagement.13．NotuntilIstayedinAmericaforayeardidIknowthatmyEnglishwassolimited(limit)．14．Theladyteacherstoppedherlessonandstoodthere,glaring(glare)atthenoisyboy.15．Agreatdealofpoisonous(poison)wastewateresfromthatchemicalfactory.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。(as)Ithink_you_look_great_as_you_are,_andyou'reawonderfulperson.2．作为一名老师，我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。(havesb.doing)Asateacher,I_can't_have_you_making_the_same_mistake_again_and_again.3．直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词＋比较级)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealized_nobody_was_happier_than_I_was.4．没有人接，他们一定已经出去了。(musthavedone)Nooneansweredthephonecall.They_must_have_already_gone_out.5．她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都敬爱她。(such...that...)Sheissuch_a_good_teacher_that_allofusloveandrespecther.6．他的朋友不敢咨询医生，结果他的健康变得更糟糕。(consult)Hisfrienddidn't_dare_to_consult_the_doctor;_asaresult,hishealthbecameworse.7．你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。(benefit)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhas_benefited_all_of_us.8．你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。(strength)Whatyoumustdoisconsiderwhereyourstrengths_and_weaknesseslie.9．你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。(balance)Youhavetobalance_the_advantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.10．应该处罚这孩子，你不能让他撒谎而不受惩罚。(getawaywith)Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn'tlet_him_get_away_with_telling_lies.Ⅲ.句型转换1．Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyareofgreatbenefittous.→Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyare_very_beneficial_tous.2．Whataninterestingnovel！Ihaveneverreadamoremovingone.→It'sthe_most_movingnovelthatIhaveeverread.3．ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.→Chinaislargerthan_all_the_other_countriesinAsia.→Chinaislargerthanany_of_the_other_countriesinAsia.4．Hereferredtohisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeech.→Heconsulted_his_notebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeech.5．Motherwalkedinwithoutsayinganything,lookingatmeangrily.→Motherwalkedinwithoutsayinganything,glaring_at_me.6．Theoldladyhadtoearnherlivingbysellingnewspapersinthestreet.→Theoldladyhadtomake_a_livingbysellingnewspapersinthestreet.[高考拆组训练]练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Notmanypeoplecansaythey'vebeenhitbyavehicle,butIcan.Irodemybiketomydaily__1__practiceinagymlastsummer.Icrossedthestreetasthelight__2__；however,ayoungwoman__3__mewithherfancyracingcar.LikeJamesBondinavery__4__situation,Irolledacrossthehood(引擎盖)ontotheothersideofthecar.Youmaywonder__5__awomandrivercouldbesocareless.Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhiledriving,soher__6__wasclearlydrawnawayfromdriving,whichcausedtheaccident.Afterassessingmy__7__andbelievingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway,I__8__andtalkedtothewomandriver.Icouldtellshewasobviouslyquite__9__.SowasI．Afterassuringherofmywell­being,we__10__ways.__11__mysurprisinglyshabbybicycle,Iwentonmyway.Irodeintothe__12__20minuteslate.Uponmyarrival,mytenniscoachandfriendsaskedmewhyIwaslate.Nervously,I__13__thecaraccident.Everyoneseemedtobefarmore__14__thanIwas.Infact,I__15__joked,sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape.Afterthis__16__，Irealizetheimportanceofbikelanesandwatchingoutforpedestrians.NowasIdrive,Ialways__17__forpeopleonbikessothattheydonot__18__thesamefate(命运)thatIdid.__19__，forallthebikersandrunnersoutthere,watchoutforcars,asonesmallmistakecould__20__anunforgivablemistake.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。)1．A.football B．tennisC．volleyball D．badminton解析：选B根据第三段第三句中的“mytenniscoach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。2．A.permitted B．brokeC．appeared D．exploded解析：选A根据该句中的“Icrossedthestreet”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。3．A.passed B．greetedC．hit D．met解析：选C根据该句的语境并结合第一段第一句中的“beenhitbyavehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。4．A.romantic B．humorousC．awkward D．dangerous解析：选D根据该句语境可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。5．A.how B．ifC．when D．where解析：选A分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。6．A.passion B．attentionC．interest D．excitement解析：选B根据该句中的“Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhiledriving”可知，这位女士在开车时打。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。7．A.needs B．behaviorsC．injuries D．conclusions解析：选C根据该句中的“believingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境。8．A.stoodup B．walkedawayC．laydown D．blewup解析：选A根据该句中的“believingthatallmyboneswereundamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境。9．A.rude B．cautiousC．forgetful D．scared解析：选D根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。10．A.parted B．clearedC．explored D．changed解析：选A根据该句中的“Afterassuringherofmywell­being”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。11．A.Turningin B．PickingupC．Puttingaside D．Givingaway解析：选B根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Pickingup)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。12．A.garage B．parkinglotC．gym D．bikestore解析：选C根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。13．A.avoided B．ignoredC．prevented D．mentioned解析：选D根据该段最后一句中的“sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape”，并结合该句“Nervously,I__13__thecaraccident.”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。14．A.grateful B．inspiredC．anxious D．curious解析：选C根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyoneseemedtobefarmore__14__thanIwas.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。15．A.still B．evenC．just D．yet解析：选B根据空后的“joked,sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。16．A.attempt B．sacrificeC．exploration D．accident解析：选D根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。17．A.lookout B．workoutC．eout D．setout解析：选A根据该句中的“sothattheydonot__18__thesamefate(命运)thatIdid”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(lookout)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。18．A.accept B．deserveC．suffer D．escape解析：选C参见上题解析。19．A.Thus B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Also解析：选D根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。20．A.repeat B．causeC．correct D．realize解析：选B参见上题解析。Ⅱ.语法填空Eatingatrestaurantshasn'talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople__1__aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis__2__(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However,youdon'thavetogive__3__yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime__4__(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisit__5__certainrestaurant,youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation__6__(list),youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead,consider__7__(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里)．Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfree__8__youhavetobuyit,youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda,whichcontainsalotofcalories.Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy__9__(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe__10__(please)withyourchoiceslateron.eq\x(语篇解读：本文介绍了在外面吃饭时如何健康地饮食。)1．who/that设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。2．extremely设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。3．upgiveup意为“放弃，停止”。4．toreadtaketimetodosth.意为“花时间做某事”。5．arestaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。6．isrmation与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填islisted。7．choosingconsiderdoingsth.意为“考虑做某事”。8．orwhether...or...意为“不管……还是……”。9．decision由anunhealthy可知，此处应填名词decision。10．pleasedbepleasedwithsth.意为“对某事满意”。练(二)第四部分写作增分专练——练规范(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座，你打算邀请外教John参加。请你用英语给他写封邮件告知此事，主要内容包括：1．讲座的时间和地点；2．讲座的主题和内容；3．自荐当他的翻译，期待他的出席。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。DearJohn，I'mwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearJohn，I'mwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.Therewillbealectureabouttrafficsafetyat7pmnextMondayintheschoolhall.Therearethreepartsofthelecture.Atfirst,ourheadmasterwillgiveaspeechtousonbehalfoftheschool.Thensometrafficpolicemenwillshowussomepicturesabouttrafficaccidentsandtellushowtoprotectourselvesfromthesedangeroussituations.Inaddition,theywillteachusmanytrafficregulations.Ibelievethelecturewillbeeducational,soIsincerelyinviteyoutoattendit.Ifyoudon'tmind,Iwanttobeatranslatorforyoutohelpyouunderstandthelecture.I'mlookingfor