高考英语（预习案研习案提能案）一轮课件第一部分选修八Module1

必修八Module1

DeepSouthⅠ.情景默写1.Hergoodfriendwasveryangrybecauseshewas________(缺席)fromherbirthdayparty.2.GovernmentWorkReportsetsourcountry’s________(每年的)growthtargeteveryyear.3.Thetwo-year-oldchildhastolearntokeephis________(平衡)beforehecanwalkfar.4.Rescueworkersaretryingtheirbesttosavetheminers________(困在)inthecaveunderground.5.Chinesepeopleusuallyhavedinnerwithfriendsandrelativestofurther________(促进)theirrelationship.absentannualbalancetrappedpromoteadapteddepressedprivilegediscourageInspiredextremeabnormalincaseofcameupwithsetfootonstoodoutexplorationdeeplydeepextremelydepressingdepresseddepressiondiscourageddiscouragingencouragedinspirationinspiringinspiredpromotedpromotiontiresome1.句型公式：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语有许多学生上课迟到，老师很生气。______________________________，theteacherwasveryangry.2.句型公式：notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒装直到他面试失败，他才意识到自信是多么重要。________________hehadfailedinthejobinterview________________howimportantconfidencewas.WithmanystudentslateforschoolNotuntildidherealize3.句型公式：thefirst/second.../theonly/last/形容词最高级＋名词＋todotogototheofficetoleave1.trapv.储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子①Thebombexploded,________(trap)victimsinthebuilding.②Itwasreportedthatalittleboytrappingunderadestroyedhouseforthreedayswaspulledoutaliveatlast.________________trappingtrapping→trapped③他中了圈套，承认自己撒了谎。He_______________________thathehadlied.④电梯出故障了，我们都被困在里面了。Theliftbrokedownandwe____________________it.wastrappedintoadmittingweretrapped/caughtin状元笔记全记牢(1)be/gettrappedin

被困在trapsbinto(doing)sth诱骗某人(做)某事(2)fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉进陷阱；落入圈套【点津】表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：①be/getcaughtin②be/getstuckin2.promotevt.增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)高考必刷题练透topromotepromoted/promotion在promoted后加towaspromoted/got(won/gained)promotion状元笔记全记牢(1)promotesb(fromsth)tosth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位(2)promotionn.提升，晋级，促进get/winpromotion获得晋级3.discouragev.阻止；打消……的念头高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/根据汉语提示完成片段①Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasn’t___________(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.(2015·福建卷)②Insteadofseeingthesetbackassomething____________(discourage)，justacceptitasapartofthejourney.③_______________(discourage)generallyoccurswhenourexpectationsofwhatwethinkshouldhappenaren’tconsistentwiththereality.(2018·荆州调研)④Myfriends___________________________(劝我不要放弃)theexperiment.Theytoldme_____________________(不要气馁)bysetbacksbecauseitwasnewtomeafterall.Timalso__________________(鼓励我试试)itagain.discourageddiscouragingDiscouragementdiscouragedmefromgivingupnottogetdiscouragedencouragedmetotry状元笔记全记牢(1)discouragesbfromdoingsth劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouragedadj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouragingadj.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的discouragementn.灰心丧气；挫折；阻止(3)encouragevt.鼓励encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事4.standout突出，显眼；卓越，杰出高考必刷题练透outforstandby状元笔记全记牢standfor代表；主张；容忍；忍受standby袖手旁观；坚持；支持，遵守standup站起来5.incaseof假使；以防高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelay________casewegotworried.(2015·福建卷)②________isoftenthecaseinnature，someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.(2018·龙岩市二模)③Leaveyourphonenumberwithussothatwecanreachyouincaseemergency.____________inAs在case后加of④We’lldiscussanumberofcaseswhichbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.____________⑤Itissaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.Inthatcase，wecan’tgotoamovie.It’ssaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday，_____________________________________.(非限制性定语从句)which→whereinwhichcasewecan’tgotoamovie状元笔记全记牢(1)incase(that)假使；以防万一innocase决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)inanycase无论如何，总之inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话(2)asisoftenthecase

这是常有的事【点津】case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有：situation，point，position，stage等。6.notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒装高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级①Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurt________Kerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.(2015·福建卷)②Wewon’tstartthework________allthepreparationshavebeenmade.(天津卷)③Ididn’trealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIfailedintheexam.→_____________________________________________________________(倒装句)→________________________________________________________________(强调句)thatuntilNotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.ItwasnotuntilIfailedintheexamthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.状元笔记全记牢notuntil置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，(until后面的从句不倒装)。(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)notuntil...的强调句型：Itwas/isnotuntil...that...7.thefirst＋名词＋todo...第一个……的人高考必刷题练透tobeartoenjoytodotoexploretoblame状元笔记全记牢(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next，only，last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)decision，ability，time，place，determination，chance，opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。largestconditionsiscovereddrivenwhichtrappedthatontostudyⅡ.课文短文改错On8thAugust，1914，27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinThe

TimesboardedEndurance，ashipleftfortheAntarctic.ThecaptainofitwasanIrishmancallingErnestShackleton.TheaimfromthejourneywascrossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole—ajourneyof1，800miles.Butwhenlandcameintothesight，theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakout.ShackletonandhismenwatchtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theyheadednorth，pullingthreelifeboatbehindthem.Aftersixdays，badweatherforcedustogiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetofic