山西省太原市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语测试题（笔试部分）+

2023-2024太原初二第二学期期中考试笔试部分补全对话A.Whatcouldwedo? B.Whatwereyoudoing?C.Sure,I'dlovetocome. D.Iwasmakingsomethinguseful.E.Ithinkweshouldplayapartinit. F.Couldyoupleasemakesomeposters(海报)?G.Whydon'twehandoutpostersafterschool?二、完形填空Lovingfamilymembersisimportantinlife.Justasawriteroncesaid,"Withoutfamily,manis26intheworld,andcannotlivehappily."Inmyfamily,weallloveeachother,butevenso,misunderstandings(误解)happensometimes.Oneday,27Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroom,mybrothercamein.Iwasbusywithhomework,soIdidn'ttalktohimandjust28working.ButwhenItookabreak,Ifoundsomemessydrawingsonmynotebook.I29gotangryandshoutedatmybrother.“Youcanonlymake30,andIhateyou”,Isaid.Hearingthewords,mybrotherbegancryingandtriedtoexplainhimself.ButIdidn'twanttolistentoit.Wedidn'ttalkwitheachother.The“31”afterthatkeptforalongtimebetweenus.Tosolvetheproblem,mymotheraskedmetoseewhatthedrawingisonmynotebook.Ilookedat32carefully.Itsaid,“Happybirthday”.ThenIfeltsorryforwhatIdid.Atthatmoment,I33howinconsiderate(考虑不周的)Iwas.Althoughdrawingonmynotebookwasn'tright,mybrother'slovewas34.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesmiledbackatme.Afterthis,Iknewhowto35familymembers.Weshouldnottakemisunderstandingstoheart.That'sbecauseourfamilymembersarethepeoplewholoveusmost.26.A.usual B.lonely C.strange27.A.if B.because C.while28.A.continued B.stopped C.remember29.A.quietly B.suddenly C.recently30.A.money B.stress C.trouble31.A.silence B.decision C.training32.A.her B.it C.him33.A.realized B.argued C.guessed34.A.silly B.clear C.crazy35.A.dependon B.takecareof C.getonwith三、阅读理解A请阅读下面信息，判断句子正误。与短文内容相符的选“T”,与短文内容不相符的选“F”,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36.TheGreenFamilyFarmneedsvolunteerstohelpplanttreesthissummer. ()37.TheGreenFamilyFarmisatNo.2ShaheStreetinQingxu,Taiyuan. ()38.WecanvolunteerintheGreenFamilyFarmeveryweekendfromMaytoAugust. ()39.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreinformation,youcancalrsendane-mail. ()40.StudentscanlearnallkindsoflifeskillsattheGreenFamilyFarm. ()BNowadays,whetherteenagersshoulddochoresornothasbecomeahottopic.Hereisapost(帖子)aboutiton.Question:Shouldteenagersdochores?Labor(劳动)educationcatchespeople'seyethesedays.Butmanysurveysshowthatkidsaregettinglazierandmoreparentsaredoingallthehousework.Doyouthinkteenagersshouldspendtimeonchores?Pleaseleaveyourcomments(评论)aboutthisquestion.CommentsDavidChildrenoftengetalotofhomeworkandhavemuchstressaboutschool.Sotheydon'thavetimeandenergytodochores.Parentsshoulddothehouseworkinsteadofthechildren.BobDoingchoreshelpschildrentobemoreindependent.Italsoteachesthemlifeskillssuchaswashingclothes,cookingandcleaning.Kidsshouldbeabletodothingsbythemselves.Theycan'tlivewiththeirparentsforever.MaryDoingchoresmaytakealongtime.Ifyouarenotgoodatdoingchores,youmaygetintotroublelikebreakingthingsorhurtingyourself.Sothereisnoneedforteenagerstodochores.AliceWestudentssitonthechairsalldaytostudyandplaywithourphonessometimesafterschool,notwantingtoexerciseordootherthingsatall.Itisbadforourhealth.However,doinghousework,fromdoingthedishestosweepingthefloor,canmakeusmovearoundandkeepawayfromourphonesforawhile.PeterIfwetaketheresponsibilitytodoit,parentswillbeveryhappy!Infact,allthefamilymembers,notjustourmothers,shouldsharethehousework.Itshowsourlovetothefamilyandtheideaoffairness.41.Thepassageisfrom______________.A.astorybook B.areport C.awebsite42.FromDavid'swords,wecanknowthat_______________.A.DavidgetsalotofstressfromhouseworkB.DavidwantstodohouseworktogetherwithhisfamilyC.Davidthinksthatdoingchoresshouldbeparents'job43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAlice'swords?A.Doingchoresisgoodforchildren'shealth.B,ChildrenjustwanttomaketheirparentshappyC.Doingchorescanmakechildrenindependent.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“responsibility"meaninthetext?A.责任 B.机会 C.挑战45.WhohasthesimilarideawithPeter?A.David. B.Bob. C.Mary.CIt'snormaltohavedifferentideasfromothers.Peoplemaythinkthatdisagreementcausesfights.However,thisisnottrue,Ifwecommunicatewithothersinaproperway,disagreementwillalsobehappyandeducational.46 Firstofall,weshouldlistentootherscarefullywhentheyshowdifferentideas.Sometimeswemaywanttoshowourideastoomuch,sowedon'treallylisten.47 Whenyoulistentoothers,givethemyourfullattentiontoshowthemthatyourareinterestedinwhattheyaresaying.Secondly,whensomebodydoesn’tagreewithyou,don'ttreathiminanunfairway.48 Instead,weshouldusethefacts,notyourfeelingstocommunicatewithothers.Trytorealizethattheirideascoversomethinguseful,thoughyoudon'thavetoagreewiththem.49 Whenyoushowyouropinion,makesureyouareusing“I”language,not“welanguage.Theuseof“we”mayletothersfeelthatthespeakerfeelslikegangingtogether(拉结派).It'snothelpfultoreachanagreement.Allinall,ifweknowthetruthofcommunication,it'llbeeasierforustoreachanagreement.50 Itisallaboutlisteningandunderstanding.What'smore,remembertorespect(尊重)eachotherthoughwehavedifferentopinions.Itmeansweshouldn’tgetangrywithhimorshoutathimButcarefullisteningisthefirststeptoknowothersbetterThirdly,besurethatyouarespeakingonlyforyourself.MakesureyourfriendswillagreewithyoufinallyThenwhatisthetruthofcommunication?Here'ssomeadvice.DAccidentshappenmoreoftenthanyouthink.EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeopledieinaccidents—that'salmostsixpeopleeveryminute.Scientistssaythatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhylearningfirstaid(急救)issoimportantforeveryone.Commonfirstaidtrainingteachesyouhowtodealwithemergencies(突发情况),doCPR(心肺复苏),andtreatthingslikeburns,bleedingandbrokenbones.Youcanlearnfirstaidbyvisitingtheofficialwebsite(官方网站)ofChinaFirstAidtraining.Youcanalsoreadbooksorwatchvideosthatcanbefoundonfreeapps.Goingtosomefirstaidcampsisalsoagoodidea,andittakesonlyafewhourstolearnsomeusefulskillsthere.Knowingtheimportanceoflearningfirstaidskills,manyschoolsinTaiyuanhavestartedfirstaidtraininglessons.Aftertakingtheselessons,alotofstudentsnotonlylearnedhowtodealwithsmallaccidents,butalsolearnedtokeepcalmwhenfacingthem.TaiyuanDailyReportOnMar.21st,amanhadasuddenheartproblematthesubwaystation.Assoonashefelldownonthefloor,severalwarm-heartedcitizens(市民)cametohelp.ZhangHua,a15-year-oldteenagerkeptcalmanddidCPRtotheman.Whilehewassavingtheman,anothercitizencalled120atonce.Thankstotheircoolheadsandkindness,themanwassenttohospitalintime.“Ijustfinishedthefirstaidtraininglessonsatschooltwoweeksago.IneverthoughtIwouldneedtousethemsosoon,butI'mgladIknewwhattodo.”ZhangHuatoldTaiyuanDaily.Whyisfirstaidimportant? Howcanpeoplelearnfirstaidskills?(Atleasttwoways.) 53.Ifyougotothefirstaidtrainingcamptolearnhowtodealwithburnsandbleeding,howmanyhourswillittake? WhatcanwelearnfromZhangHua'sexperience? Whatfirstaidskilldidyoulearnbefore?Wheredidyoulearnit? 四、词语运用heiceareastaysincevolunteeragainstprovidecleanheavyThisyear,somethingreallydifficulthappenedonFebruary17th.Onthatday,thewindsblewstronglyanditsnowed56 inGansu.Thesnowandicemadetheroadsverydangerous.Manycarscouldn'tmoveonthe57 roads.Mostofthepeoplecouldn'tgoout58 itwasveryhardtoseeanythingoutside.Nearly25,000travelershadtostayinthe59 ofGuazhouCounty.Amongthemwasa29-year-oldmanfromGuizhou.HetraveledtoGansuforvacationwith60 wife,motheranda6-month-oldbaby.Whilethey61 inthecoldness,thepolicefoundthem.Thepolicemenhelpedthefamilygetoffthesnowyroads.Also,afamilythere62 themwithawarmroomandhotfood.What'smore,manyotherpeoplehelpedthesetravelersindifferentways.Forexample,agroupof63. helpedthembygivingoutfoodandhotwater.Andsomehotelsoffered64 somefreeroomsforthesetravelerstolivein.Sothetravelersgotbettercareandfeltmuchmorecomfortable.Eventhoughthesnowstormbeat65 thewindowsoutside,itdidn'tstopChinesepeoplefromcomingtogether.Theyhelpedeachotherandshowedthateveninthecold,theycouldstaycloserandwarmeachother'shearts.九、书面表达请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。太原市正在积极创建国家卫生城市,努力营造干净、整洁、文明、健康的城市环境,再现锦绣太原城盛景。作为一名中学生,我们可以通过做“城市卫生的保护者”“公共交通秩序的维护者”、“健康生活方式的倡导者"等活动来参与“创卫”。光明中学的英文社向同学们征集稿件。假如你是该校学生,请你结合自己的亲身经历,根据下列提示写一篇不少于60词的“创卫”主题英语作文。内容包括:1.讲述一次你参加“创卫”相关活动的经历;2.就如何创建卫生城市提出合理建议(至少两条)。WordBank.buildanadvancedcleancity 创建卫生城市.trafficrules 交通规则要求:参考词汇仅供参考,文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 2023～2024学年第二学期八年级期中学业诊断英语试题参考答案及等级评定建议一、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)21—25BEAGF二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)26—30BCABC31—35ABABC三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)(A)36—40FTFTF(B)41—45CCAAB(C)46—50FBACE(D)51.Becausethe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.52.TheycanvisittheofficialwebsiteofChinaFirstAidTrainingorreadbooks./ByvisitingtheofficialwebsiteofChinaFirstAidTrainingorreadingbooks./Theycanwatchvideosthatcanbefoundonfreeappsorgotosomefirstaidcamps./…(任写两种方式即可)53.(Itwilltake)1.5hours/one(an)hourandahalf/oneandahalfhours.54.(Wecanlearn)ZhangHuanotonlylearnedhowtodealwithsmallaccidents,butalsolearnedtokeepcalmwhenfacingthem(atschool)./Weshouldlearnfirstaidskillsandtrytohelpothersinneed(justlikeZhangHua)./It'snecessaryforstudentstolearnfirstaidskills./.…(言之有理即可)55.Ilearnedhowtodealwithbleeding./…Ilearnedit