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六年级上册英语单元话题阅读理解专项练习Unit7《Protecttheearth》“保护地球”话题阅读1.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题Watercovers(覆盖)70%oftheEarth.Manyfishandseaanimalsliveinrivers,lakes,seasandoceansontheEarth.Intheoceans,youcanfindsmallbeautifulanimals—starfish(海星)andseahorses(海马).Youcanfindsomebiganimals.Dolphinsarebigandclever.Theyloveplayingwithpeople.Peoplealsogetfoodfromtheoceans.Theseafoodweeatisfromtheoceans.Fishermenusenets(网)tocatchfishinthedeepsea.TheoceansareimportanttoallanimalsontheEarth.Animalsgetsickwhenthewaterisdirty.Wemustkeeptheoceanshealthy.(1)Whatcovers70%oftheEarth?(2)Whatbeautifulanimalscanyoufindintheoceans?(3)Whatbiganimalscanyoufindintheoceans?(4)Whatdofishermengetfromthedeepsea?(5)Whymustwekeeptheoceanshealthy?2.阅读短文,判断正误People,animalsandplantsliveontheEarth.TheEarthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.TheEarthalsoturnsarounditselfonceeverytwenty-fourhours.Thiscauses(引起)dayandnightontheEarth.ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,becauseit'snearer(较近)totheEarth.Thesunisverybright.Itgivesout(散发)verystronglight.Themoonlooksquitebrighttoo.Butitdoesn'tgiveoutanylightatall.(1)TheEarthgoesaroundthemoon.(2)Ittakes24hoursfortheEarthtoturnarounditselfonce.(3)Themoonmovesaroundthesun.(4)ThemoonismuchnearertotheEarththanthesun.(5)Themoondoesn'tgiveoutanylightatall.3.阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Thisistheearth.Thegreenpartisland.Thebluepartissea.Thewhitepartisclouds.Ourearthisverybeautifulandinteresting.Manyyearsago,theearthisveryclean.Butnowadaysthereismuchpollutionontheearth.Peoplearepollutingtheland,thewaterandtheair.Peoplemuststopdoingthat.Wemustprotecttheearth.(1)The______
partislandontheearth.A.green
B.white
C.blue(2)Thewhitepartis______.A.land
B.sea
C.clouds(3)Ourearthisvery______
.A.clean
B.beautiful
C.relaxing(4)Butnowadaysthereismuchpollutiononthe______
.A.tree
B.earth
C.land(5)Peoplearepolluting______.A.thelandandtheair
B.thewaterandtheearth
C.theairandtheearth4.阅读短文,判断句子正误。
Waterisveryimportanttopeople.Wemustdrinkwatereveryday.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.Wateriseverywherearoundus.Athome,weusewatertowashclothes,towashdishes,tocookmealsandsoon.
Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.Wecanalsoswiminthewater.
However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.Wemustsaveit.(1)Waterisn'timportanttopeople.(2)Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.(3)Vegetablesdon'tneedwater.(4)Thereismuchwaterontheearth.(5)Wemustsavewater.5.阅读短文,完成练习。
EarthDayisonApril22nd.ItwasstartedbyanAmericanNelson.In1970,about20million(百万)AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.Everyday,wetakeimportantthingsfromtheearth,liketrees,water,andoil.Ourfactories,cars,andgarbage(垃圾)maketheair,water,andlanddirty.Ifwearenotcareful,wewillhavenotrees,nocleanwaterandair,andnofood.EarthDaytellsustobekindtotheearth.Uselesswater,plantmoretrees...Theearthisours,soweshouldhelptheeartheveryday,notjustonEarthDay!(1)WhenisEarthDay?A.OnApril21st.
B.OnApril22nd.
C.OnApril2nd.(2)WhocelebratedthefirstEarthDay?A.Americans.
B.Chinese.
C.Allthepeopleontheearth.(3)Whatisthearticle(短文)about?A.NelsonstartedEarthDay.
B.WeshouldhelptheearthonEarthDay.
C.Protectingtheearthisveryimportant.(4)仿照例句,将句子补充完整。(不可以抄写例句中的画线部分)例:EarthDaytellsustobekindtotheearth.Uselesswater,plantmoretrees...Whatshouldorshouldn'tyoudototheearth?①________②________6.据短文内容,判断下列句子与短文是否相符。
OurfutureonEarthlooksverybad.Wearethrowingrubbishonourland.Wecan'tbreathetheair.Theseaisdirty,too.Ivisitsomerelativesrecentlyinasmallvillage.Theygrowtheirownfood.They'renotrich,buttheyarehappyandhealthy.Weshouldclosesomefactories,becausetheyareproducinguselessproducts.Thatwouldreduce(减少)rubbishandairpollution.Weshouldrecyclemore.andimprove(提高)publictransport.Overpopulation(人口过多)isabigprobleminbigcities.Weshouldgiveupuselessfactoriesandgetbacktoasimplewayoflife.(1)OurfutureonEarthlooksverygreat.(2)Theairandtheseaareverycleannow.(3)Weshouldn'tcloseallfactories.(4)Weshouldimprovepublictransport.(5)Weshouldgetbacktoasimplewayoflife.7.阅读理解
In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand.Chinadoesn'twanttocopytheUSA'sexample.We'replantingalotoftrees.We'vebuiltthe"GreatGreenWall"oftreesacrossnorthernpartofourcountry.TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometerslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometerswide.Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopsandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.More"GreatGreenWalls"areneeded.Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld.GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldnicer.(1)In1620,about___________________theUSAwascoveredbyforests.A.athird
B.half
C.twothirds(2)Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith___________________.A.sand
B.water
C.forests(3)TheGreatGreenWallinChinais___________________long.A.7,000kilometers
B.1,700kilometers
C.7,000meters(4)Treesmustbegrownin___________________.A.China
B.theUSA
C.allovertheworld(5)___________________willmaketheworldnicer.A.TheGreatWall
B.GreatGreenWalls
C.Flowersandgrass8.阅读短文,选择正确答案。
ItisMarch12th.It'sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehills.They'replantingtrees.Peopleplantmanytreestoday.Plantsareimportanttous.Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.Butanimalsandpeoplecan'tdoso.Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants.Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon,Plantsmaketheairclean,theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway(流失).Theycanstopwindfromblowingupsandandearth.Butinsomeplacespeoplearecuttingdowntoomanytrees.Thisbringsfloods(洪水)andsandstorm(沙暴).Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees.(1)TreesPlantingDayison______A.twelfthofMarch
B.thetwelfthofMarch
C.March13t~(2)______canmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.A.People
B.Plants
C.Anim
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