北大附属学校2022届高一实验班选拔考试(英语)篇二

北大附属学校2022届高一实验班选拔考试

英语试卷

（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）

友情提示:请将答案写在答题卷上，凡写在试卷上的答案一律无效!

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填在答题卷的相应位置。

1.Youlookedforittwice,butyouhaven'tfoundit.Whynottry.

A.threetimesB.athirdtimeC.thethirdtimeD.once

2.It'ssaidthatthedragonistheoftheChinesenation.

A.symbolB.sightC.signD.spirit

3.---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?

---Certainly,wecanbuyonethanthis,butthis.

A.abetter;betterthanB.acheaper;asgoodas

B.aworse;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodas

4.IntheRioOlympics,hewill_______avolunteerwiththehopeofimprovinghisspokenEnglish.

A.workonB.workoutC.workasD.workfor

5.Unlesstospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.isinvitedB.havinginvitedC.invitingD.invited

6.Jackieworksinourcompanyandisanexcellentemployee,becauseheITforovertwo

yearsinJapan.

A.hasstudiedB.hadstudiedC.wasstudyingD.studied

7.Theformcannotbesighedbyanyoneyourself.

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthan

8.Helivedinasmallvillage,wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

9.——Lilyhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

-----------------and.

A.Soshehas;sohaveyouB.Sohasshe;sohaveyou

C.Soshehas;soyouhaveD.Sohasshe;soyouhave

10.——TeachersinLongyanNo.lMiddleSchoolareresponsiblefortheirwork.Theyspendmostof

timewithus.

——.Theyalwayscommunicatewithourparentsintheirfreetime.

A.That\forsure.B.IhopesoC.What?D.Why?

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并将选项填在答题卷的相应位置。

Alecturer（演讲者）wasgivingalecturetohisstudentsonstress（压力）management.He11a

glassofwaterandaskedthestudents,46How12doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”

Thestudents9answers13from20gto500g.

“Itdoesnotmatteronthe14,Itdependsonhow15youholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it

isOK.IfIholditfora（n）16,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhave

to17anambulance（救护车）.Itisexactlythe18weight,butthelongerIholdit,the19it

becomes.^^Thewholeclassbecamesilent,lostinthought.

Afteramoment,thelecturercontinued,"20wecarryourstressallthetime,21,wewillnot

beabletocarryonwiththestressbecomingincreasinglyheavier,22heavyforustobear.

“Whatyouhavetodoisto23theglass,restforawhile24holdingitupagain.^^

Asisshowninthestoryabove,wehavetoputdownthestressperiodically（定期地）25we

canberefreshedandareabletocarryon.

Sobeforeyou26homefromworktonight,putthestressof27down.Don'tcarryitback

28.Youcanpickituptomorrow.

Whateverstressyouarehavingnowonyour29,letitdownforamomentifyoucan.

Lifeisshort,30it!

11.A.supportedB.drankC.raisedD.needed

12.A.pureB.sweetC.muchD.heavy

13.A.checkedB.rangedC.numberedD.increased

14.A.lengthB.weightC.heightD.width

15.A.longB.wideC.difficultD.high

16.A.hourB.dayC.secondD.half

17.A.requireB.inviteC.callD.ask

18.A.properB.rightC.usualD.same

19.A.lessB.lighterC.moreD.heavier

20.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhileD.Since

21.A.nowandthenB.soonerorlaterC.littlebylittleD.fromtimetotime

22.A.soB.ratherC.tooD.quite

23.A.putawayB.putdownC.putasideD.putback

24.A.beforeB.afterC.forD.by

25.A.evenifB.asifC.assoonasD.sothat

26.A.leaveB.cleanC.returnD.approach

27.A.lifeB.dutyC.taskD.work

28.A.officeB.homeC.companyD.family

29.A.shouldersB.heartC.bodyD.hands

30.A.doB.likeC.enjoyD.love

第三节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填在答

题卷的相应位置。

A

Findingsummerjobsforkidshasnotalwaysbeeneasy,butnowyounolongerhavetoworry

aboutwhatyourkidcandotoearntheirownmoney.RecentlyIfoundsomedifferentsitesonlinethat

offerinformationaboutwhatkidscando.Belowissomeofthatinformation,alongwithquestionsto

thinkabouttohelpyoucomeupwithyourownideas.

Ideasforsummerwork:

•RecreationPrograms.

•Babysitting（当临时保姆）duringthedayofschool.

•Workingpart-timeatadaycareforthesummer.

•Carwashing.

•Sellingvegetables.

Theeasiestwayforyoutofindwaysforyourchildtomakemoneyistothinkaboutothers'

inconveniences（不方便）.Thinkofthingsyouneeddone,orwouldliketohavedone,andwhatyou

wouldconsiderpayingforthesethingstogetdone.Onceyouhavesomeideas,youcansitdownwith

yourchildandtalktothemaboutwhattheywouldbeinterestedindoing.Thenonceyouhaveanideaof

whattheywanttodoyoucanhelpthemcomeupwithfairprices.

Preferablyyouwouldwanttoonlyhaveyourchildworkingwithpeopleyouknowandtrust,or

youcouldhaveyourchildpickapartner.Thatwaywitheachofthemcarryingcellphones,eventhose

withoutservicecancall911,theywillbemuchsafer.

Youcanfindoutmoreinformationandmanymoreideasforkidstousetomakemoneyduring

theirsummerholidaysbyvisiting.

31.Theauthorwrotethepassageto.

A.introducejobsforkidsB.sharehisdiscoveriesonline

C.advertiseawebsiteforkidsD.talkabouthissummerworkexperience

32.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.websitedesigners

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredwhenkidslookforsummerjobs?

A.Wheretheworkplaceis.B.Whothey'dbetterworkfor.

C.HowmuchtheyshouldgetpaidD.Whetherthejobsaresafe.

34.Whatcanwelearnabout?

A.Theauthorsetupthewebsite.

B.Itgivesinformationabouteducatingchildren.

C.Itoffersideasforchildrentomakemoney.

D.Peopleneedtopaytovisitthewebsite.

B

Duringmyhighschoolyears,IusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriendTiffany'smom.

Tiffany^momalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavorite

food.Hermomallowedhertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymomdidn'tgiveme

muchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself（表现好）.Iwasannoyedwith

her.

WheneverIdidn'tgetwhatIwanted,Iwouldcomplain（抱怨）tomymom,Tiffany^momwould

giveherthat!Iwishsheweremymom.Everytime,mymomwouldcalmlysay“PoorTiffhny”.I

couldn'tunderstandher."Sheshouldn'tbefeelingsorryforTiffany!1thought.<cSheshouldbefeeling

sorryforme.^^

Oneday,Icouldn,thelpsayingtoMom,“PoorTiffany?LuckyTiffany!Shegetseverythingshe

wants!Whydoyoufeelsorryforher?”Iburstoutcrying.

Mymomsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly.4tYes,Idofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteaching

youalessonthatshewillneverbetaught.9,

Ilookedupather."Whatareyoutalkingabout?”

Momsaidwithcare,"Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe'llfindoutthatshecan't

haveit.Hermotherwon'talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney,andwhafsmore,moneycan'tbuy

everything.^^

Shecontinued,66Ihavetaughtyouvaluablelessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.You'll

knowhowtolookforbargains（便宜货）andsavemoney,butshewon't.You'llunderstandthatyouneed

toworkhardtogetthethingsthatyouwantbutshewon't.WhenTiffanyisagrownwoman,she'll

wakeuponedayandshewillbewishingthatshehadamomliketheoneyou'vegot.Lifelessonsare

moreimportantthanmodemclothesanddeliciousfdod.”

Ittooksometime,butIfinallyunderstoodmymom'swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessful

woman.

35.Duringthewriter'shighschoolyears,she.

A.wenttoschoolwithTiffanyeveryday

B.usuallygotlotsofmoneyfromhermom

C.wishedthathermomwereasgoodasTiffany9s

D.admiredTiffanybecauseTiffanywasbetteratherlessons

36.Thewriter'smomalwayssaid“PoorTiffany^^because.

A.Tiffany'sfamilywasreallypoor

B.shewantedtocomfortthewriter

C.shewantedthewritertohelpTiffany

D.shethoughtTiffanywouldbespoiledbyhermother

37.Whatdowelearnaboutthewriter'smother?

A.Shecaredforotherpeople'schildrenmorethanherown.

B.Shewasstrictandtaughtthewritertobeindependent.

C.Shethoughtthatlifelessonswereasimportantasmoney.

D.Shewassopoorthatshecouldn'tgivethewritermuchmoney.

38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thewriteristhankfulforhermothernow.

B.Theauthorwasquitesatisfiedwithhermotherinthepast.

C.Tiffanyusedtowishthatshehadamomlikethewriter's.

D.Tiffany^mothertriedtoteachherchildtogetthingswithouthardwork.

C

Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitis

wisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.

Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthe

groundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboards（橱柜）higherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofas

andotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,these

pieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.

Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Make

sureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.

Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthat

coulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsandit

issafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstryto

goout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.

Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.If

youaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytall

object.

Iftrappedindebris（瓦砾堆）,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeor

wallsorescuers（营救人员）canfindyou.Useawhistle（哨子）ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.

Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumay

burnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.

39.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders.

A.whattodoaboutearthquakes.B.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes.

C.therescueworkafterearthquakes.D.howtopreventearthquakes.

40.Theunderlinedword“Fragile“inParagraph2probablymean.

A.easilygotB.easilybrokenC.expensiveD.heavy

41.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.

A.gooutthebuildingatonceC.takeshelterunderatree

C.drivetoasafeplaceD.turnoffpowerandgasimmediately

42.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?

A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.

C.Useawhistleforhelp.D.Strikeamatchforhelp.

D

Regularlystayinglateattheofficeincreasestheriskofhavingastrokeorheartattack,researchers

havefound,workingjustanhourextraeachdaypushesupstrokeriskby10percent,accordingtoa

hugereviewofworkingpatterns.Andpeoplewhoworkanextrathreehoursaday—or55hoursa

week—are33percentmorelikelytohaveastroke,thescientistsfound.

Theresearch,publishedintheLancetmedicaljournal,isbasedonhealthrecordsofmorethan500,

000peopleacrossEurope,theUSandAustralia.

ScientistsledbyUniversityCollegeLondonwarnedthatpeoplewhoworklongerhourstendtodo

lessexercise,sitatacomputerforhoursatatimeanddrinkmorethanpeoplewithabetterwork-life

balance（平衡）.Repeatedstressmayalsobetoblameforgreaterhealthproblems,thescientiststhink.

Theylookedatthefinalresultof17studies,inwhich529,000peoplewerestudiedoverseven

years.

Expertssaidthatthestudyhadonlyfoundaconnectionbetweenhoursworkedandheart

problems-ithadnotprovedwhathadactuallycausedeachdeath.Buttheywarnedpeopletotakenote

ofthefindings.

DrTimChicoatSheffieldTeachingHospitals,said“Formanypeople,reducingtheirworking

hourswouldbedifficultorimpossible,andthisstudydoesnotshowthatitwouldreducetheriskof

stroke."Mostofuscouldreducetheamountoftimewespendsittingdown,increaseourphysical

activityandimproveourdietwhileworkingandthismightbemoreimportant.

43.WhichisNOTthecauseofthehigherriskofhealthproblems?

A.Excessivedrinking.B.Repeatedstress.

C.LackofexerciseD.Ahealthydiet.

44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Allthedeathsarecausedbyworkinglonghours.

B.Peoplewhoworklongerarelesslikelytosufferastroke.

C.Theresearchwasbasedonthetrackingofover500,000people.

D.Reducedworkinghourswillsurelydecreasetheriskofstroke.

45.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Adiary.D.Ahospitalintroduction.

第四节阅读7选5（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的A——G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

特别注意:选项中有两项为多余选项。

WaysToMakeAGreatFirstImpression

Youhavehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethat

all-importantfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaystoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.

46

Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshake

shouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousethe

left.47

Beontime

Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmay

haveanexcuse,butthatwillthepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.48Itis

bettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.

Introduceyourselfandaskfornames

Makesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnameinapoliteway.49Thiswill

increasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhen

greetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyouarewith.

Makegoodconversation

Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.

50Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto.

A.Usebodylanguage

B.Haveaproperhandshake

C.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.

D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.

E.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.

F.You'llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.

G.However,don'thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.

第五节语法填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?”ThisisaverycommonquestionforChinesecustomersina

restaurant.But51.youdoabroad,youmayfindthatmealsintheWesttendtocomeupwith

tallglassesoficewater.

FormostChinesepeople,52.(drink)hotwaterispartofeverydaylife.It'sbelieved

thatwaterofawarntemperature(25-30C)isgoodforpeople'shealth,53.(especial)for

thestomach.

ButformanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.Onepossiblereasonis

54.__________inWesterncountriespeoplecandrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap,ratherthanhavingto

boil55..Andit'salsonormaltojumpintoacoldshowerafterexercise.56.(bring)

theheartratedown.

However,thereisonecommonthing57.(encourage)inboththeEastandtheWest:

One58.cooldownbydrinkingahotdrinkinsummer.Assweatingisagoodwaytocool

offinsummer,hotdrinksmakeyouhotterandyoubegintosweat.

Ofcourse,itdoesn'tmatterifyoudrinkhot59.coldwater.Themorecomfortableyour

bodyfeels,the60.(good)itis.

第六节书面表达(满分20分)

近几年龙岩市为争创“全国文明城市”而不断努力，我校举办以“文明一中人”为主题的

征文活动，请你根据以下的内容提示及要求写篇征文。

内容提示：1.尊敬师长，明礼诚信。

2.友善待人，乐于助人。

3.遵守交规，不闯红灯。

4.整洁卫生，爱护环境。

要求：(1)词数80词左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数；

(2)内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。

北大附属学校2022届