江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题（含解析）

江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题（含解析）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18：20.B.At18：35.C.At18：50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermetbefore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Autofocus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.CToshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopenendedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore,MD2.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.IntroductionTheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachancetolearnthroughexperienceandplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.ActivitiesYoucanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs,electricity,marine(海洋的)biology,energy,andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepiecestoconstructcars,andsomuchmore.TheDavisPlanetarium(天文馆)AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanliebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestillinsidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.YoucanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshow.LearnaboutthestarsandplanetsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.TheKidsRoomForchildren,theycan’tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocks,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?A.ItchargesdifferentpricesforparentsandChildrenB.ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.C.Itisamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.D.Itismainlydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.2.Ifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines,whichshowshouldyouchoose?A.DarkMatters. B.LivefromtheSun.C.OneWorldOneSky. D.SkyLive.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKidsRoomfromthepassage?A.Itisdesignedforparentswhohavechildren.B.Itprovidesagoodopportunityforparentstorelax.C.Childrenthereneedtobeacpaniedbytheirparents.D.Itisagoodplaceforchildrentolearnandplayatthesametime.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个既有乐趣又有教育意义的场所——马里兰科学中心。

【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.(票价因年龄、团体和展品不同而不同。)”可知父母和儿童的票价不一样，故选A项。

【2题详解】推理判断题。根据TheDavisPlanetarium(天文馆)中第二段的“TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.(TheLivefromtheSun将会告诉你关于太阳的一切。)”可知如果你想知道为什么太阳会发光，应该选择LivefromtheSun.，故选B项。

【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forchildren,theycan’tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocks,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.(对于孩子们，不能错过的是儿童房。他们可以在水域玩耍，建造水坝和水塔，按钮，环形门铃，用积木建造等等，当然，他们还会学到很多东西。此外，还有一个供两岁及两岁以下儿童使用的区域，他们可以在其中使用毛绒玩具安全地爬行，行走和探索。)”可知TheKidsRoom是一个让孩子们既可以学习又可以玩耍的好地方。故选D项。

BSomewhereinthewarm,clearwatersoffthecoastofAustralia,amaturebottlenosedolphinisswimmingwithherdaughter.It'sdinnertime.But,insteadofchasingdownafishinopenwaterslikesheusuallydoes,momswimsovertoabasketsponge(海绵)growingontheoceanfloor.Inaquickmove,shebreaksoffapieceofthesponge,thenfitsitcloselyoverhermouth.It'shardnottowonderwhatthatwatchfulyoungstermightbethinkingaboutallthis.Areyougoingtoeatthatsponge?Areweplaying?Withthespongesecuredonherbeak,theolderdolphinstartssweepingherheadbackandforthacrosstheoceanfloor.She'slookingforfishlikethesandperch（沙鲈），whichhidethemselvesontheflooroftheseaunderthesand.Asforthespongestuckontohermouth,itallowshertoclearawaythesandwithoutinjuringherselfonbrokenpiecesofcoral,ormaybeevensufferingthesting（刺痛）ofthescorpionfish.Theextraworkittakestocatchafishlikethesandperchisworthitbecausetheytendtobefattier.Andforadolphin,fattiermeansmorenutritious.Sureenough,afterafewminutes,asandperchesout.Thefishdashesoffforafewyardsandthenhesitates,waitingforamomentbeforeburyingitselfinthesandagain.Inthatbriefpause,theelderdolphinshakesoffthesponge,surfacesforabreath,andthenesdownandcatchesthesandperchbeforeitcanreburyitself.Shethenpassesittoherdaughter.Andwiththat,theyoungerdolphinhasn'tjustgottenagoodmeal；moreimportantly,she'slearnedapowerfulhuntingtechniqueonethatyearsfromnow,she'llpassalongtoherownchildren.4.Whichwordbestdescribestheyoungdolphin'sfeelinginthefirstparagraph?A.Anxious. B.Curious.C.Scared. D.Relaxed.5.Whydoesthemotherdolphinneedapieceofsponge?A.Tochasedownfattierfish. B.Toplaywithherchildren.C.Toprotectherselffrombeinghurt D.Tohideherselfunderthesand.6.Howdoestheolderdolphincatchthesandperch?A.Shewaitsfortherighttime. B.Shehidesunderthesand.C.Shesetsatrapforit. D.Shemakesuseofspace.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Guidanceofanexperiencedelder. B.Relianceofayoungdolphinonhermom.C.Theprocessofcatchingfatfish. D.Thepowerfulhuntingtechnique.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了海豚妈妈向孩子传授捕鱼本领的经过。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“But,insteadofchasingdownafishinopenwaterslikesheusuallydoes,momswimsovertoabasketsponge(海绵)growingontheoceanfloor.”（但是，不像往常那样去开阔的水域捕鱼，妈妈游向了生长在海底的一笼海绵）和“Areyougoingtoeatthatsponge?Areweplaying?”（你要吃海绵吗？我们要玩吗?）可知，妈妈的行为和往常不一样，由此推知，小海豚此时是感到好奇的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Asforthespongestuckontohermouth,itallowshertoclearawaythesandwithoutinjuringherselfonbrokenpiecesofcoral,ormaybeevensufferingthesting（刺痛）ofthescorpionfish.”（至于贴在嘴上的海绵，可以让她在不受珊瑚碎片伤害的情况下清除沙粒，也可以防止不被蝎子鱼刺伤）可知，妈妈用海绵是保护自己不受珊瑚碎片的伤害，也可以防止不被蝎子鱼刺伤，即保护自己不受伤害。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thefishdashesoffforafewyardsandthenhesitates,waitingforamomentbeforeburyingitselfinthesandagain.Inthatbriefpause,theelderdolphinshakesoffthesponge,surfacesforabreath,andthenesdownandcatchesthesandperchbeforeitcanreburyitself.”（这条鱼猛冲了几码，然后犹豫了一下，等一会儿再次把自己埋在沙子里。就在那个短暂停歇的时刻，海豚妈妈把海绵抖开，浮出水面呼吸，然后下来，在鲈鱼重新掩埋自己之前抓住了它）可知，海豚妈妈等待沙鲈鱼喘息的时刻快速地抓住了它。由此推知，海豚妈妈通过等待好时机，抓到了鲈鱼。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文讲述了海豚妈妈向孩子传授捕鱼本领的经过，结合最后一段的“moreimportantly,she’slearnedapowerfulhuntingtechnique—onethatyearsfromnow,she’llpassalongtoherownchildren.”（更重要的是，她学会了一种强大的狩猎技巧——几年后，她会把它传给她的孩子）可知，小海豚从经验丰富的妈妈那里学会了怎样捕鱼的生存技能，以后她也会再传给下一代。本文说明了一个道理：经验丰富的长辈的指导会代代相传。故选A。【点睛】

CAspeoplegetolder,thetypesoffriendstheyhavetendtochange.Asyoungadults,humanshavealotoffriends.Withage,theyoftenprefertospendtheirtimewithjustafewclose,positiveindividuals.Researcherslongbelievedthatthischangewasuniquetohumans,butanewstudyfindsthatchimpsalsohavesimilartendencies.Oneexplanationforthehumanstogetpickyaboutsocialconnectionshastodowithawarenessofourlimitedlifespan.“Peoplemonitorhowmuchtimewehaveleftinourlifeandchooseemotionallyfulfillingrelationshipsinoldage,”saysoneofthestudy'sleadauthorsAlexandraG.Rosati,apsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Aspeopleage,theydon’twanttobesurroundedbyalargegroupofnegativefriends,butwouldprefertobenearahandfulofoptimisticindividuals.Rosatiandhercolleagueswerecuriouswhetherchimpswouldshowsimilarfeatureseventhoughtheydon’tseemtobeawareoftheirupingdeath.Researchersused78000hoursofobservationsmadeover20yearsfromtheKibaleChimpanzeeProjectinUganda.Thedatalookedatthesocialinteractionsof21malechimpsbetween15and58yearsold.Theresearchersonlystudiedmalechimpsbecausetheyshowstrongersocialbondsandhavemoresocialinteractionsthanfemalechimps.Researchersfoundthatwildchimpanzeesshareasimilarpattern.“Theyinteractwithothersinmorepositivewaysastheygetolder.Youngeradults,incontrast,showmoreaggressionandweremorelikelytoformonesidedrelationshipswheretheirpartnerdidnotreciprocate.”saysRosati.Forexample,theolderchimpanzeeswouldsitclosetotheirlongtimepanionsandgroom(给……梳毛)eachother,whileyoungerchimpshadmoreonesidedrelationshipswheretheywouldgroomafriend,buttheactionwasn'treturned.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalScience.“Thisagingpatternmaybetheresultofsharedchangesinourabilitiestomanageouremotionswithage,”Rosatisays.“Thissharedpatternbetweenchimpanzeesandhumanscouldrepresentanadaptiveresponsewhereolderadultsfocusonimportantsocialrelationshipsthatprovidebenefitsandavoidinteractionsthathavenegativeconsequencesastheylosepetitivefightingability.”8.Whydohumanschangetheirpreferenceforfriendsinoldage?A.Theydon’tlikemakingnewfriends.B.Theirfriendspassawayonebyone.C.Theyadapttothechangesinnature.D.Theyknowtheirlifeisrunningout.9.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?A.Toshowthestudywasdonescientifically.B.Toshowhowscientiststriedtoprovetheirassumption.C.Toshowhowharditwastoobservethechimps.D.Toshowmalechimpsareunawareofupingdeath.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocate”inParagraph4mean?A.Repaytheirkindness. B.Takecareofthem.C.Getalongwellwiththem. D.Sitclosetothem.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PeoplePreferPositivePartnersinOldAgeB.PositiveBondsBenefitChimpsinManyWaysC.AgingChimpslikeUsGetPickyAboutFriendsD.ChimpsShareSimilarTendencieswithHumans【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过科学研究来说明猩猩与人类一样，随着年龄变大，他们所交的朋友类型也会发生变化，年老时喜欢选择少数几个亲近的又积极活跃的朋友。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Oneexplanationforthehumanstogetpickyaboutsocialconnectionshastodowithawarenessofourlimitedlifespan.(与人类有限的寿命有关的意识是人类对社会联系很挑剔的原因的一种解释)”可知，D项“Theyknowtheirlifeisrunningout(他们知道自己的生命快要耗尽了)”表述与原文解释一致。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Researchersused78,000hoursofobservationsmadeover20yearsfromtheKibaleChimpanzeeProjectinUganda.Thedatalookedatthesocialinteractionsof21malechimpsbetween15and58yearsold.(研究人员花了78，000小时对乌干达基巴莱黑猩猩项目观察了20多年。数据分析21只1558岁的猩猩的社会相互关系)”中的大量科学数据，以及样本选择更典型“Theresearchersonlystudiedmalechimpsbecausetheyshowstrongersocialbondsandhavemoresocialinteractionsthanfemalechimps.(研究人员只研究雄猩猩，因为他们的社交纽带更强，比雌性猩猩有更多的社交互动)”说明了文中所提的研究的科学性，具有说服力。故选A。【10题详解】词意猜测题。根据划线词所在句前半句“Youngeradults,incontrast,showmoreaggressionandweremorelikelytoformonesidedrelationships(相反，年轻的成年猩猩表现出更有攻击性，更有可能地形成单方面的关系)”及后面的举例解释“Forexample,theolderchimpanzeeswouldsitclosetotheirlongtimepanionsandgroom(给……梳毛)eachother,whileyoungerchimpshadmoreonesidedrelationshipswheretheywouldgroomafriend,buttheactionwasn'treturned.(比如，年长点的猩猩愿意坐在它们长期的同伴身边，彼此相互给对方梳毛，然而年轻点的猩猩有更多的单方面的关系，它们给一个朋友梳理毛发，但是它们的行为没有得到回报)”可以推出划线词的意思是“Repaytheirkindness(付出的善意行为得到回报)”故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段末句“Researcherslongbelievedthatthischangewasuniquetohumans,butanewstudyfindsthatchimpsalsohavesimilartendencies.(研究人员长期认为这变化是人类特有的，但是一个新的研究发现猩猩也有与人类相似的趋势)”及最后一段“Thissharedpatternbetweenchimpanzeesandhumanscouldrepresentanadaptiveresponsewhereolderadultsfocusonimportantsocialrelationshipsthatprovidebenefitsandavoidinteractionsthathavenegativeconsequencesastheylosepetitivefightingability.(这种猩猩与人类共有的模式呈现了一种适应性的反应，在这反应中，年老的会集中于重要的社会关系，这种关系提供了利益，避免了那种因失去竞争战斗能力而产生的负面后果的相互关系)”可知，本文自始至终都围着中心大意“ChimpsShareSimilarTendencieswithHumans(猩猩享有与人类一样的变化趋势)”。故选D。DWhenwe’vegotchildren,it’stypicalofustogivecarefulthoughttohowmuchTVthechildrenarewatchingandthatthey’reexposedto.ArewebeingoverprotectiveabouttheeffectrealityTVishavingonourchild?Theansweris“No”.Orrather,there’sincreasingevidencethattheseprogrammescanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoungpeople.ArecentresearchindicatesthatsomerealityTVshowscanbeeverybitasdamagingforteenagegirlsastoomanycartoonsareforkids—perhapsevenworse.ThetruthisthatrealityTVisanythingbutreality—butthat’snotnecessarilywhatourchildrenbelieve.AstudyfortheGirlScoutResearchInstituteintheUSfoundthateightoutoftengirlsagedbetween11and17whoregularlywatchrealityshowsbelievetheseprogrammesdescribereallife.Infact,muchofrealityTVisaheavilymanipulatedviewofwhat’sreallyhappening,andtheworstofitstrengthensthesortoffemalestereotypeswomenhavespentdecadestryingtoremove.ManyofthewomenonrealityTVshowsareactingoutlivesasteenagemothersordramaqueens.Strong,hardworking,purposefulyoungwomenwithambitionsbeyondtheirlooksarerareintheseprogrammes.There’sawidespreademphasisonthevalueofwomenbeingabouthowtheylookanddress,whichgivesyoungviewersthemessagethatbeingawomanisallaboutstyleandappearance,notwhatyoudoorstandfor.CulturalcriticandwriterJenniferPoznerdescribesrealityTVas“thecontemporarynegativereactionagainstfeminism”.ImranSiddiquee,DirectorofSocialMediaandOutreach,isconcernedthattheseprogrammesshowtheworststereotypesofwomanhoodand“normalize”theminwhatappeartobeeverydaysettings.“Theyoffersuchalimitedviewofwhatitistobeawoman,andallovertheworldyounggirlsareaddictedtoit,”hesays.Siddiqueedoesrecognize,however,thatmanygirlsthemselvesvaluerealityTV.Somesayitencouragesthemtothinkaboutsituationsdifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsopointoutthatsomeshowsfeaturewomenrunningtheirownsuccessfulbusinesses.“It’simportanttoacknowledgethattherearesomeusefulelementsinrealityTV,”Siddiqueesays.“Butmanygirlsneedtobeinspiredtothinkmorecriticallyaboutsomeaspectsoftheseshowssothey’renotmanipulatedbythemandsotheirbehaviourdoesn’tchangebecauseofthem.”Weshouldencourageourchildrentobecriticalthinkersandhelpthemdeveloptheirmedialiteracy.WhetherrealityTVischangingourchildren’sviews,orwhethertheyareattractedtoprogrammesthatagreewiththeirbeliefs,it’svitalwerecognizethattheirviewinghabitscouldstrengthentheseunbalancedideas.12.Thispassageismostprobablyintendedfor.A.Teenagegirls. B.Parents. C.Mediaworkers. D.Generalpublic.13.WhatistheproblemwitharealityTVshow?A.Itistootruetolifeforaudiencetobelievein.B.Actorsanddirectorslackasenseofinnovation.C.Itscontentsandviewsareratherartificial.DIthascausedcontroversiesamongteenagers.14.AccordingtotheImranSiddquee,whatshouldrealityTVshowspresent?A.Genuineaccountsoffemalesandtheirwork.B.Waystogainmorepopularityamongpeers.C.DistinctionbetweentruelifeandTVdramas.D.Tipsonhowtobeestylishyounggirls.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.SituationswhereteenagersareattractedtocertainTVprogrammes.B.RealityTVshows’impactonyounggirlsandparent’sguidance.C.Thewaytohelpchildrentohavethehabitofcriticalthinking.D.ThestereotypesofwomenonTVandaudience’sreaction.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了一些真人电视节目输出的错误价值观和内容塑造了对女性的刻板印象和强调外在，忽视了女性内在美和独立奋斗的形象，会误导青春期少女。作者呼吁家长培养孩子面对这类内容要进行独立思考，而不是被塑造影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章前两段可知，作者主要针对“weparents”“ourchildren”在说明当下的一些真人秀对年轻人，尤其是青春期少女的影响，希望家长能给与正确引导。所以这篇文章的目标群体是家长们。故选B。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ManyofthewomenonrealityTVshowsareactingoutlivesasteenagemothersordramaqueens.Strong,hardworking,purposefulyoungwomenwithambitionsbeyondtheirlooksarerareintheseprogrammes.”（许多电视真人秀中的女性都扮演着少女妈妈或戏剧女王的角色。在这些节目中，身强力壮、勤奋上进、有远大抱负的年轻女性并不多见。）和第四段“...theseprogrammesshowtheworststereotypesofwomanhoodand“normalize"theminwhatappeartobeeverydaysettings...”（这些节目展示了对女性最糟糕的刻板印象，并在似乎是日常的场景中将其“正常化”）”可知，第三、四两段集中论述真人秀的问题，内容充满了对女性的刻板印象解读，展现的都是女性美丽的外表，而不是一个女性应该有的独立和上进心，这种价值观是错误的，会误导女孩对于女性的认知。由此可知，真人秀的内容和观点是相当虚假的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Theyalsopointoutthatsomeshowsfeaturewomenrunningtheirownsuccessfulbusinesses.”（他们还指出，一些节目以女性经营自己成功的企业为特色。）可知，一些节目展现的是成功的经营自己事业的女性，该段在说一些女孩对于这类节目的思考，也举出了不同于之前只注重女性外表的节目。换句话说，ImranSiddquee认为真人秀应该展现的是女性和她们的事业。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ArecentresearchindicatesthatsomerealityTVshowscanbeeverybitasdamagingforteenagegirlsastoomanycartoonsareforkids—perhapsevenworse.”（最近的一项研究表明，一些真人秀节目对十几岁的女孩的伤害和太多卡通节目对孩子的伤害一样大，甚至可能更糟）和最后一段“Weshouldencourageourchildrentobecriticalthinkersandhelpthemdeveloptheirmedialiteracy.”（我们应该鼓励我们的孩子成为批判性思考者，并帮助他们发展媒体素养）结合全文内容，可知首段，作者指出现在很多电视节目对年轻人有很大影响。同时最后一段作者指出，家长要帮助孩子养成批判性的思考习惯，因此文章大意是真人秀对年轻女孩的影响以及家长应如何指引。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Toanoutsider，，understandthewhyandthingsmightbelesspuzzling.___16___.Inaworldwhere61％ofnationsdriveontheright，Britsdriveontheleft.Why?MostpeoplethinkitgoesbacktoMedieval，maybeevenRomantimes.___17___whenyourememberthatrighthandedpeoplewearaswordontheirlefthip.Travellingontheleftallowedyoutokeepyourweaponarmtowardyouropponent，whowouldbeonyourright.Thispracticecontinueduntilthe18thcenturywhenalawwaspassedrequiringalltrafficcrossingLondonBridgetokeeptotheleft.VisitorstotheUKthathavejustwashedtheirhandsinanoldfashionedsinkmightbewonderingwhyonetapisonlyforhotwater，theothercold.___18___.So，whythisoddity?Itrelatestoatimewhenhotandcoldwaterwerekeptseparatetopreventpollution.Drinkablecoldwatercamefromamainssupply，buthotwatercamefromattictanksandwasnotconsideredsuitableforconsumption.Sotheywerekeptapart.Millionsofpeopledrinkteaworldwide，y?Thismysteriouspracticerelatestothequalityofchinacupusedinthe18thcenturywhenteawasfirstimposed.ForthemajorityofBrits，thecupsavailablecouldn’tstandtheheatoftheboilingwaterandwouldbreak，somilkwasaddedfirst.___19___.Andthispracticaltweaksoonbecameanationalhabit.___20___.Asyoucansee，theseoddBritshaveperfectlyclearreasonsforlefthanddriving，twotapsinksandteawithmilk.Eveniftheystillseemstrange，atleastnowyou’reintheknow.A.ThismakesitdifficulttoimproveB.ThereisamethodtothemadnessC.ThisunusualbehaviormakessenseD.YoucanknowtheoriginsofthepracticesE.EithercanmakewashingveryunfortableF.ThiscooledthecupenoughtoresisttheboilingwaterG.HerearethereasonsforthreeofBritain’smorepuzzlingpractices【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.F20.B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍英国靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源。【16题详解】分析文章可知，第二段至第四段分别介绍英国靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源，G选项，以下就是三个比较特殊的英国习惯的来源，开启下面的三段，切题，故选G。【17题详解】根据本空后一句whenyourememberthatrighthandedpeoplewearaswordontheirlefthip.可知，如果你还记得在中世纪或者罗马时代，习惯用右手的人会把剑佩戴在臀部左侧，故C选项，这个不寻常的行为就讲得通了，后一句讲原因，前一句讲结果，切题，故选C。【18题详解】根据前一句VisitorstotheUKthathavejustwashedtheirhandsinanoldfashionedsinkmightbewonderingwhyonetapisonlyforhotwater，theothercold.可知，去英国的游客会注意传统的水盆边，有两个水龙头，一个冷水，一个热水，会很奇怪。E选项，用任何一个水龙头都会让洗手变得不舒服，讲述上一句现象的影响，切题，故选E。【19题详解】根据前一句ForthemajorityofBrits，thecupsavailablecouldn’tstandtheheatoftheboilingwaterandwouldbreak，somilkwasaddedfirst.可知，当时，大多数英国人能够使用的杯子无法承受开水的热量就会破裂，因此他们就先把牛奶加进去。F选项，这样就会降低杯子的温度，使之能够正常使用，讲述前一情况的原理，切题，故选F。【20题详解】根据文章可知，本处是对上文的总结，而B选项Thereisamethodtothemadness，看似疯狂，实则有理，很好对上文进行总结，切题，故选B。【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。比如小题1，分析文章可知，第二段至第四段分别介绍英国靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源，G选项，以下就是三个比较特殊的英国习惯的来源，开启下面的三段，切题，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。IwasfeelingterribleafterIwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Iaskedthenursestokeepthedoorclosedandthecurtains___21___Everybitofnoiseorlightseemedto___22___thepain.Onemorning,amanknockedonthedoor,askingtocleantheroom.Iansweredwithoutany___23___,hopinghewould___24___quicklyandgoaway.Youshouldopenthesecurtainsand___25___somesunshine,themansaidashePulledthem___26___.“It’sabeautifulday!”Ididn’tanswerandkeptmyeyesclosed.HewouldseethatIdidn'twantto___27___Buthebegantohum(哼唱)softlywhilecleaning.Couldn’thereadmy___28___?“Doyoulikemusic?”heasked.“I___29___do,butI’mnotfeelingwelltoday.”“Oh,Iwillcheeryouup.Ilovemusic,too.”Nowhebegantosingabitlouder.Iopenedmy____30____now,andwebegantotalk.Hetoldmehis____31____experienceofunemploymentandhopelessness.Afewdaysago,Igotthisjob.Itdoesn’tpaymuch,butIlove____32____thepatients.Hecertainlymadeit.My____33____reallychangedafterthat.And____34____,mycancerwasdiscoveredearlyandIwasalive.Everyday,Iopenthecurtainsandletthesunshineintomylife.Thatwasthebest____35____I’deverreceived.21.A.simple B.shabby C.shut D.wrinkled22.A.manage B.ease C.kill D.sharpen23.A.enthusiasm B.mercy C.doubt D.concern24.A.disappear B.finish C.assist D.check25.A.letin B.giveoff C.takeaway D.blockout26.A.tight B.open C.upwards D.together27.A.breathe B.sleep C.survive D.chat28.A.lips B.statements C.signals D.words29.A.hardly B.seldom C.never D.usually30.A.eyes B.mind C.windows D.door31.A.valuable B.fruitful C.enjoyable D.painful32.A.curing B.entertaining C.examining D.attending33.A.attitude B.occupation C.intention D.personality34.A.accidentally B.strangely C.fortunately D.eventually35.A.solution B.advice C.gift D.ment【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.D30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在确诊癌症后心烦意乱，一位清洁工给他开窗让阳光进来的建议，让他对待癌症和生活的态度发生了好的转变。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让护士们把门关上，把窗帘拉上。A.simple简单的；B.shabby破旧的；C.shut关闭的；D.wrinkled有皱纹的。根据“keepthedoorclosed”可知此处表示关上窗帘。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一点声音或每一点光线似乎都加剧了疼痛。A.manage管理，处理；B.ease减轻；C.kill杀害；D.sharpen加重，削尖。根据上文“IwasfeelingterribleafterIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.”可知声音和光会“加剧”我的痛苦。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫无热情地回答，希望他快点说完，然后走开。A.enthusiasm热心；B.mercy仁慈；C.doubt怀疑；D.concern担心。根据上文“Everybitofnoiseorlightseemedto2thepain.”可知，作者正在经受病痛和心理上的痛苦，不愿被人打扰，因此回应也必然是“毫无热情”的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫无热情地回答，希望他快点说完，然后走开。A.disappear消失；B.finish完成；C.assist参加；D.check检查，核对。根据“quicklyandgoaway”可知作者应该会希望清洁工快速完成工作后离开。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“你应该把窗帘拉开，让阳光进来，”那人边说边拉开窗帘。A.letin允许进入；B.giveoff发出；C.takeaway带走，拿走；D.blockout封闭。根据“Youshouldopenthesecurtains”可知，清洁工建议作者开窗，目的应该是让阳光进来。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你应该把窗帘拉开，让阳光进来，”那人边说边拉开窗帘。A.tight紧紧地；B.open公开的；C.upwards向上；D.together一起，同时。根据上文“Youshouldopenthesecurtains”可知清洁工边说话边把窗帘拉开。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看出我并不想聊天。A.breathe呼吸；B.sleep睡眠；C.survive幸存；D.chat闲聊。根据上文“Ididn’tanswerandkeptmyeyesclosed.”作者没有回答并且一直闭着眼睛，通过这些，清洁工应该看出“作者不想与人聊天”。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看不懂我的信号吗？A.lips嘴唇；B.statements报告，声明；C.signals标志，信号；D.words话语。根据上文“Ididn’tanswerandkeptmyeyesclosed.”和“Buthebegantohum(哼唱)softlywhilecleaning.”可知，不回答和闭着眼睛是作者不想交谈的信号，但是清洁工还是在唱歌，所以作者内心想的是“难道他看不出来我的‘信号’吗？”。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我平常喜欢，但我今天感觉不太好。”A.hardly几乎不；B.seldom很少；C.never从不；D.usually通常。根据“butI’mnotfeelingwelltoday”