2024年山东省菏泽市东明县中考二模英语试题

东明县二O二四年初中学业水平模拟试题二英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题(共80分)一、听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置.第二节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Shedoessomewashing.B.Sheisamathteacher.C.Shehaslongandblackhair.7.A.No.I'mmoreoutgoing.B.Yes,sheisC.Sorry,Iwon't.8.A7OnSaturdayB.Onceaweek.C.Fortwodays.9.A.Withmymother.B.IwenttoHongKong.C.No,Ididn't.10.A.Athome.B.YesterdayeveningC.Mygrandfather第三节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.11.WhomdidJennyspendherholidaywith?A.Hergrandpa.B.John'sgrandma.C.John'sgrandparents12.Whowilltakepartinthespaceflight?A.TwoChineseastronauts.B.ThreeChineseastronautsC.FiveAmericanastronauts13.Whatisthewomangoingtoattend?A.Asportsmeeting.B.Alanguagemeeting.C.AnEnglishmeeting14.HowmuchdidLilypayfortherobot?A.15yuan.B.50yuan.C.150yuan.15.WhatdoesMarslooklike?A.Ayellowball.B.Aredball.C.Aredandorangeball.第四节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.Whatdomanyplacesintheworldneedtoday?A.Moreseawater.B.Morecleanwater.C.Morefreshwater.17.Howmanywaysdoesthispassagetellustogetfreshwaterfromtheseawater?A.One.B.TwoC.Three.18.Whichwaycostsmoremoney,butworksfasterthanthesun?A.Thewayofheatingtheseawater.B.Thewayofmakingtheseawatercold.C.Neitheroftheabove.19.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatmanyplacesoftheworldneed.B.Whytoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.C.Howtoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.20Whatisthebestwaytogetmorefreshwater?A.Heatingtheseawater.B.Makingtheseawaterbelowzero.C.Thewaywhichcoststheleastmoneybutproducesthemostfreshwater.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21.eight-year-oldgirlinredovertherecomesfromEuropeancountry.A.An;anB.The;anC.The;a()22.—MyspokenEnglishispoor.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanreadaloudtoimproveyour.A.preparationB.pronunciationC.prediction()23.Homeworkmostofstudents'freetimesothattheyhavenotimetorelaxandexercise.A.takesupB.takesoffC.takesaway()24.It'sthatAbingcanplayerhusowell.A.unbelievableB.uncomfortableC.unavailable()25.Jimlostthiscompetition.Hebesadnow.Let'sgoandcheerhimup.A.mustB.hastoC.can't()26.Ahigh-speedrailwayinHeze,whichmakesourtravelmoreconvenient.A.hasbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.built()27.Thelocalpeoplewonderedthegovernmentwilldealwiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.that()28.Whatourparentssaidanddidhasusalot.Soourbehaviorsarealwaysliketheirs.A.helpedB.requiredC.influenced()29.——CanIcometodayortomorrow?—.I'mbusytoday'andtomorrow.A.EitherB.NoneC.Neither()30.——Mom,I'msorrythatIforgottogettheSFExpress(顺丰快递)foryou.—.Everybodyforgetsthingssometimes.A.It'smypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.It'suptoyou第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornina31family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuya32.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn'tgo33thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He34asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor'shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight35thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman'shouseandworkedforhimwithout36anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas37butstillasked,"Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?"KuangHengreplied,"Well,Ionlywantto38yourbookstoread.That’senough."Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe39.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman'shouseonebyone.40,hebecameagreatscholar(学者)Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it'snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.()31.A.richB.smallC.poor()32.A.candleB.houseC.book()33.A.byB.overC.through()34.A.foundB.hungC.dug()35.A.ifB.untilC.although()36.A.askingforB.givingbackC.payingfor()37.A.stupidB.smartC.serious()38.A.lendB.borrowC.buy()39.A.advisedB.agreedC.achieved()40.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.Finally第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AORBISORBISisacharity(慈善机构).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan'tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising(events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries,Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!()41.WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A.Theold.B.Thedeaf.CTheblind.()42IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A.TaichungPAWS-B.DetroitPublicRadio.C.UNICEF()43.IfJimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?A.Helpthenurses.B.Feedanimals.C.Raisesomemoney()44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformation?A.Ifyoudon'twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan'tjoinTaichungPAWS.B.ThedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplaneC.DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.BTheShenzhouXIVastronautsisscheduledto(预计)returntoearthonDecembel5thafterasix-monthstayinsidetheTiangongspacestation,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(航天局).TheagencysaidonSaturdaymorningthattheShenzhouXIVastronautshandedoveronFridayeveningthecontroloftheTiangongstationtotootherastronautsintheShenzhouXVChenDongandhiscrew(船员)arescheduledtoflybackaboardtheirShenzhouXIVspacecraft(航天器)totheDongfengLandingSiteintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(内蒙古自治区)onSundayevening.ThecentersaidonSaturdaythatrecoveryworkersaregettingreadyforthecrew'sreturn.TheShenzhouXIVastronautsarrivedatTiangongontheeveningofJune5,severalhoursaftertheirspacecraftwaslaunched(发射)fromtheJiuquancenter,ThecrewisthethirdgroupofvisitorstotheChinesestation,oneofthelargestpiecesofinfrastructure(基础设施)mankind(人类)haseverdeployedinEarth'sorbit(近地轨道).Duringtheirsix-monthjourney,theymonitored(监测)thearrivaloftheWentianrandMengtianspacelabmodules,whichcompletedtheTiangong'sin-orbitassembly(在轨组装).Theyalsocarriedoutthreespacewalks(太空行走)anddeliveredasciencelecture(科学讲座)toChinesestudents.Chennowholdstherecordforthelongestin-orbittimeofaChineseastronautafterspendingatotalof214daysontwospacemissions.Sofar,theTiangongstationconsistsof(由...组成)theTianhecoremodule,theWentianandMengtianlabmodules,theShenzhouXIVandXVspacecraftandtheTianzhou5cargoship.()45.HowmanydaysdidtheShenzhouXIVastronautsstayinsidetheTiangongspacestation?A.214B.180C.183()46.WheredidtheShenzhouXIVspacecraftland?A.DongfengB.JiuquanC.Tiangong()47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheShenzhouXIVastronautsisthethirdgroupofvisitorstotheChinesestation.B.Theycarriedouttwospacewalksandhadasciencelecturetostudents.C.Chennowistherecordforthelongestin-orbittimeofaChineseastronaut.()48.Whattype(类型)ofarticleofthis?A.AstoryB.NewsC.ApoetryCSittingforhoursatatimeisdangerousandcanevenleadtodeath.Today,however,manypeoplespendmoretimesittingthansleeping.Studiesshowthatallthetimespentatthedesk,atthecomputer,orinfrontofthetelevisionistakingyearsoffyourIife.Ancient(古代的)humansspenttheirdayshunting(打猎),working,andmovingfromplacetoplace.Sobeingactiveiswhatourbodiesaredesigned(设计)for.Asarapidreaction(反应)tothisdiscovery,manypeoplehavebegunusingstandingdesks.However,thisreallyisn’tananswertothequestion.Astandingdeskisadeskspeciallydesignedforusewithoutachair.Therearemanykindsofthem,includingnormalworkdesksandspecialstandingcomputerdesks.Researcherssaythatsimplystandinginsteadofsittingwon'tmakeyourbodymuchbetter.Standingonlycostsafewmorecalories(卡路里)thansittingandplacesmorepressureonyourjoints(关节)andback.Thebestwayistoactuallymovearoundmore.Takeawalkaroundtheofficeeveryhalfanhour.Youcanalsowalkovertoyourcolleaguesandtalktotheminsteadofsendingemails.Thesearejustafewwaystostart-movingmorewhileatwork.Outsideofwork,ofcourse,besuretodoplentyofexercise.()49.Standingalldayislikely.A.helppeoplereactquicklyB.bebadforpeople'sjointsandbackC.makepeoplefeelmorerelaxed()50.Theunderlinedword“colleagues”probablymeans.A.PeoplewhoyouworkwithB.PeoplewhoyoulivewithC.Peoplewhoyoustudywith()51.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.thebestwaytoexerciseB.howtousastandingdeskC.weshouldavoidsittingalldaylongDScienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping.Driverless(无人驾驶)helpersYoucanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscarsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Forexample,whenyoufeeltired,youcanhavearestinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry.youcanbuyfoodfroma"driverlesscarstore".Anotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustlikeapostman.TheyhelptomaketheGamesabiggersuccess.SpaceclassesOnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture(课程)fromTiangongspacestation.Theydidseveralexperiments(实验)Theyalsoshowedsometoolstostudyscience.ThethreeastronautsgavetheirfirstlecturelastDecember.Millionsofstudentswatchedthemandlearnedmanyfantasticsciencefacts.3DphotosThisMay,amiddleschoolinBeijingused3Dprintingtechnologytoprintgraduationphotos(毕业照)forGrade9students.Studentscantouchthe"faces"oftheirclassmates.Thistechnologycanalsohelpblindstudents"see"theirclassmates.()52.Howmanykindsofdriverlesscarsdoesthewritermention(提及)?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()53.WhenwasthesecondspacelecturegivenbythethreeChineseastronauts?A.LastDecember.B.ThisMay.C.OnMarch23,2022.()54.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedriverlesscarscannotsendthingslikeapostman.B.China’sscienceandtechnologyaredevelopingveryfast.C.Blindstudentscan't"see"theirclassmateswiththehelpof3Dprintingphotos.()55.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.AstorybookC.Amedicalmagazine.非选择题(共40分)三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读。(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。March22isWorldWaterDay.Itremindsustosavewater,becausewateristhemostimportantnaturalresource(资源)ontheearth.3.223.22世界水日Watercoversmorethan70%oftheearth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.Peoplecan'tuseitdirectlyindailylife.Freshwatertakesuponly2.5%ofthetotalwater.Peopleinmanyplacesarefacingseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Manykindsofwastefromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakerivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeople'shealth.Anddirtywaterisalsobadforsealife.Now,34%offishesaredyingout.Thebiggestsource(来源)ofpollutioncomesfromcarsandfactories.Inthebeginning,wastefromcarsandfactoriespollutestheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Scientistssaythatin30yearsmorethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavewater.Hereissomeadvice.★Turnoffthetapwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth:Youcansaveas-muchas450liters(升)ofwatereachmonth.Leaky(漏水的)tapswastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!Youcaneasilycutyourshowertimeshort,andyou'llbestillclean.★Whenyouwashthedishes,don'tletthewaterrun.★Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn'tfull,you'rewastingwater.56.Whydowehavetosavewater?57.Whatisthebiggestsourceofwaterpollutionaccordingtothepassage?58.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustosavewater?59.请将文中画线句子译成汉语。60.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。四、综合填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。AlthoughanbetheirscorepatientknocksadinflyTimeWillTellSomestudentsoftenask."AlthoughIworkhard,Istillcannotgetgood61ontests.Why?HowcanIenjoysuccess?"ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingming((邓清明)mighthelptoanswer62questions.Dengwaschosenasabackup(后备)astronaut631998.Sincethatdayhehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecome64astronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafteranother.However,he65alwaysabackup.Heoftenfeltupset.Sometimes,heevencried66.ButDengnevergaveup.67hewasinhisfifties,hekepttraininghard.“Imustbereadywhenevertheopportunity(机会)comestome,"heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022.heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15’aircraftand68intospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymomentSo,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningsomething,thinkaboutDeng'sstory.Be69andtrytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Oneday,successwill70atyourdoor!UnlikeDeng,youprobablywon'tevenhavetowait24yearsforthatmoment!五、写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Everyonelikestheirchildhood(童年)andwishestogobackthere.Ialsohaveawonderfulchildhood.Therearemanysweetmemoriesinit,andIwanttosharesomewithyou.DuringmychildhoodIlivedwithmyfamily.Ihadaneldersisterandayoungerbrother,andweusedtoplayagamecalled"yardsale",Itmeant"selling"oldthingslikeoldtoys,clothes,books,crayonsandsooninthefrontyard,andwedidn’tbuythemwithmoney.Instead,weboughtthemwithcards(扑克牌)Wehadsomuchfun.Likeotherchildren,Ialsoplayedalotwithmanytoysduringmychildhood.Childrenarealwayscrazyabouttheirtoys.Iownedtwocutetoybearsinmychildhood,andIlikedthemverymuch.TheyfeltsosoftandcomfortablethatIfellasleepwiththemeverynight.IregardedthemasmybestfriendsthenandIdidn'tsharethemwithanyone.Wheneversomeonetouchedthem,Iwouldcryloudly.Thisismychildhood.Doyouhaveanykindofsweetmemorieslikethis?Somesweet_71_inmychildhoodYardsaleItisagame.Itmeant“selling”otherthings_72_oldtoys,clothes,books,crayonsandsooninthefrontyard.Andweboughtthemwithcards_73_money.Wehadsomuchfun.ToysIhadtwocutetoybearsinmychildhood.TheyfeltsosoftandcomfortablethatI_74_withthemeverynightIregardedthemasmy_75_.第二节书面表达(15分)少年强则国强。近几年，国家颁布了诸多有关青少年健康成长的文件。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格提示，介绍你们学校是如何落实这些文件的，并说出自己学校出现的问题和提出合理化的建议。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。HowtogrowuphealthilyThingsProbl