2023-2024学年北京101中学教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年北京101中学教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分听力理解本部分共13题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。一、听后选择。听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1．（3分）（1）WhydoesMarylikeLisa？A.Becausetheylooksimilar.B.BecauseLisaisagoodlistener.C.BecauseLisaisbetteratsinging.（2）What'sthedifferencebetweenMaryandLisa？A.LisaisquieterthanMary.B.MaryissmarterthanLisa.C.LisaistallerthanMary.2．（3分）（1）WheredidNellyspendherNationalHoliday？A.Atherhome.B.AtChildren'sHospital.C.AtChildren'sHome.（2）WhatdidNellydothere？A.Shefedthechildren.B.Shecleanedtheirrooms.C.Shesangsongsforchildren.3．（3分）（1）Whydidpeoplesetuptheclub？A.Toprovideyoungpeoplewithusefuladvice.B.Tohelpolderpeoplelearncomputerknowledge.C.Tomakeyoungpeopleandolderpeoplegetcloser.（2）Whatcanpeopledointheclubonweekends？A.Theycanwatchfilmsandtellstories.B.Theycanshareexperienceaftercookingclasses.C.Theycanplaycomputergamesanddohousework.二、听后回答。听对话，根据所听内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。4．（2分）HowoftendoesClairehavepianolessons？5．（2分）WhydoesTarathink97.9FMisthebestradiostation？6．（2分）WhatdoesthegirlthinkofJohnBrown'sconcert？7．（2分）Whatshowsdotheydecidetowatchfinally？8．（4分）（1）HowwillStevegotoLondon？（2）WheredoesLucy'scousinlive？听后转写。9．（5分）听短文，请根据所听到的内容和提示信息写出短文的主要内容.短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文将连续播放三遍。I'vegotsomeinformationfromJudyabout_________.四、单项填空。从下面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。10．（1分）﹣﹣Didyourbrotherdoanythingfunyesterday？﹣﹣Yes，hewenttothezoowith______friend.（）A．her B．his C．your D．their11．（1分）______Julythe18th，wewilltraveltothebeachtoenjoyadayofsea，sandandswimming.（）A．On B．In C．At D．To12．（1分）﹣﹣I'mreallynervousaboutthetalentshow.﹣﹣Don'tworry.You______doit!You'vepreparedwellandIbelieveinyou.（）A．might B．need C．can D．should13．（1分）Titanicisoneof________moviesintheworld.（）A．popular B．themostpopular C．mostpopular D．themorepopular14．（1分）Thesickboyisgetting______daybyday.Hisparentsstopworryingabouthim.（）A．well B．better C．badly D．worse15．（1分）—_____isitfromyourhometoschool？—Aboutfifteenminutes'walk.（）A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howfar D．Howoften16．（1分）Theteacher______theprizetothewinnerforherwonderfulactinthetalentshowyesterday.（）A．give B．gives C．giving D．gave17．（1分）Shealways______aboutthehealthofherstudents，tryingherbesttomakethemliveahappylife.（）A．cares B．cared C．willcare D．iscaring18．（1分）Wewerewetandhungrybecauseoftheheavyrain，______wedidn'tgiveupclimbingthehill.（）A．and B．but C．so D．or19．（1分）﹣﹣Howdoyoulikethemovie？﹣﹣______.It'sreallyboring.（）A．Idon'tthinkso B．Yes，I'dliketo C．Ilikeitverymuch D．Ican'tstandit五、语法填空：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出的提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。20．（6分）IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwas（1）（sun）andhot，sowe（2）（decide）togotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch，wehadsomethingveryspecial﹣﹣Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!（3）theafternoon，werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow，butmanyoftheold（4）（building）arestillthere.InWeldQuay，areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown，wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonder（5）lifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyed（6）（walk）aroundthetown.六、完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。21．（12分）PeteRosewasagreatbaseballplayer.ThoughIhavenevermethim，hetaughtmesomethingvaluablethatchangedmylife.Petewasbeing（1）inspringtrainingtheyearhewasabouttobreakTyCobb'sall﹣timehitsrecord.Suddenlyonereporteraskedhim，"Pete，youonlyneed78hitstoreachyournearest（2）.Howmanyat﹣bats（击球）doyouthinkit'lltakeyoutogetthe78hits？"Withoutthinkingtwice，Petejuststaredatthereporterandsaid，"Ah，comeon，youdon'tthinkyou'llget78hitsin78at﹣bats，doyou？"Mr.Rosecalmlysharedhisphilosophy（人生哲学）withthereporterswhowereanxiouslywaitingforhisreply."EverytimeIstepuptotheplate（击球区），I（3）togetahit!UnlessIhaveitinmind，Ihavenorighttostepintothebatter'sbox!Itis（4）expectationthathasenabledmetogetallofthehitsinthefirstplace."WhenIthoughtaboutPeteRose'sideaandhowitmadeadifferencetoeverydaylife，Ifeltalittleembarrassed.Asabusinessperson，Iwashopingtoincreasemy（5）.Asafather，Iwashopingtobeagooddad.Asamarriedman，Iwashopingtobeagoodhusband.ThetruthwasthatIwasafairlygoodsalesperson（6）afather，andIwasanokayhusband.Iimmediatelydecidedthatbeingokaywasnotenough!Iwantedtobeagreatsalesperson，agreatfatherandagreathusband.I（7）myattitudetoapositiveone，andtheresultswereamazing.Iwasluckyenoughtowinafewsalestrips，IwonCoachoftheYearinmy（8）baseballleague，andIsharealovingrelationshipwithmywife，KarenThanks，Mr.Rose!（1）A.admiredB.interviewedC.watchedD.trained（2）A.decisionB.recordC.levelD.goal（3）A.seemB.failC.expectD.compete（4）A.educationalB.positiveC.socialD.simple（5）A.salesB.skillsC.experiencesD.experiments（6）A.wiseB.kindC.meanD.bad（7）A.showedB.addedC.changedD.set（8）A.son'sB.wife'sC.friend'sD.customer's七、阅读理解。（一）信息匹配。22．（6分）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了不同书籍的信息。请根据Mike，Lily和Tom三人各自的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选择合适的书籍Whatmakesagoodreader？YoucanfindtheanswerinReaders'Club.Today，wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!ATheOldManandtheSeawaswrittenbyHemingwaywhowontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Thebookisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergivesup.★Hardback：￥22.70★Paperback：￥14.60BHear，writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly，isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary，forthesociety，andalsoteachers'love，parents'love，children'slove.★Hardback：￥27.20★Paperback：￥16.40CPeterPan，wascreatedbyScottishnovelistJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhospendshisnever﹣endingchildhoodhavingadventuresonthemythicalislandofNeverland，playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.★Hardback：￥22.70★Paperback：Y14.60DCelebrityBiography，alsoknownas"ThreeGiants"，writtenbyRomainRolland，MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsufferedalotinbodyandspirit，butneverlostconfidence.★Hardback：￥26.20★Paperback：￥15.80（1）Mikehopestoreadabookaboutchildhoodadventures.（2）LilyisabigfanofHemingway.（3）Tomwantstolearnaboutthegreatestloveintheworld.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。23．（6分）WhenIwasayounggirlin8thgrade，myclassmatestoldmehowtheymetnewfriendsandevenchattedwithcelebritiesontheInternet.Iwasfascinatedandwantedtoexperiencetheseexcitingthings.Iopenedanonlineaccount；thiswasthebeginningofmyjourneythroughthevirtualworld.Astimewentby，chattingwithfriendsandsharingmylifewiththem.Socialmediawasasourceofhappinessandmoreso，itbroughtasenseofsatisfaction，andfrustration.Mynewfoundintereststartedinfluencingmyschoolwork.Insteadofcheckingmyschoolnotesintimeasusual，Icheckedsocialmediamoreoftentoseewhatwashappeningwithmyfriends'lives.ButIlaterdiscoveredthatbybecomingmoreawareofotherpeople'slives，Ibecamelessintunewithmyself.Iwasmorefocusedontheillusionssocialmediapresentedthantherealitiesofmylife.Thus，jealousyandhatredasaresultofcomparingmylifewithothers.AndIbecamemuchlikewhatthepeopleinthevirtualworldexpectedofme.Luckily，myphonewentmissingandmymotherrefusedtogetmeanewone.Ifeltsadandlonely.However，herrefusalledtosomethingmoremeaningfultomylife.WithinamonthAwayfromsocialmediaalsomademerealizethatsocialmediahadbeeninfluencingmystudyhabitsandmyprivatelife.Forexample，Ihadnoprivacy.AnyonewhowasallowedtoseemysocialmediaprofilescouldeasilyfindoutwhereIlived.Moreover，Isometimesspent15hourslookingthroughsocialmediawithoutdoinganythingmeaningful.Afterexaminingmyuseofsocialmedia，Idecidednottocompletelyquitsocialmedia，buttochangethewayIusethem.Iunfollowedsitesthatwerenotpositiveoreducationaltome.Ionlyusesocialmediatospreadpositivemessagesandconnectwithothers.Socialmediaisnotbadinitself（1）Awayfromsocialmediamadethewriter.A.unfolloweducationalsitesB.forgetheraccountC.focusmoreonherstudiesD.developnewhobbies（2）Accordingtothepassage，thewritermightagreethatsocialmedia.A.destroyspeople'slifeandshouldbequitB.challengespeople'sself﹣controlabilityC.playsanimportantroleinpeople'slifeD.helpstobroadenpeople'sminds（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Apersonalexperiencewiththevirtualworld.B.Disadvantagesofphonesoutweighbenefits.C.Ahardfightinthedayswithoutphones.D.Waystogetawayfromsocialmedia.24．（6分）Funnyaction，Chinesekungfu，andtheMonkeyKing：Ifyouwanttore﹣experiencetheadventuresofJourneytotheWest《西游记》，a2DactiongamebyMagicDesignStudios（MDS）inFrance"Creatingagamebasedonthenovel，JourneytotheWest，hasactuallybeenmydreamsinceIstartedworking，CEOandcreativedirectorofMDS."Itisaverydramatictalesetinabig，imaginaryworld.Everycharacterisdescribedvividly.""EveryoneinChinaknowsthestory，butinEuropeancountriesortheUS，fewpeopleknowaboutJourneytotheWest.IthinksuchafascinatingstoryshouldbeintroducedtomorepeopleReleasedinJanuary，UnrulyHeroeshasreceivedan80percentpositivereactiononSTEAM.Thegamefeaturesauniquestoryandcastofcharacters，whereplayerscanchangeamongfourcharacters：Wukong，KihongandSandmonk.ThecreativeteamcombinesmanyChineseculturalelementswiththeartdesign，buildinganimmersive（沉浸式）worldofart，andbeacceptedbyplayersfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds，"Lusaid.Setagainstlush（华丽的）environmentsandahand﹣drawnartstyle，UnrulyHeroesupdatestheJourneytotheWestclassictaleintoanadventurethatismorecolorful，thegameisquitedifferentcomparedwiththeoriginalstory."Forexample，wereimaginedWhiteBoneSpiritastheownerofabeautysalonLubelievesthatChineseculturehasstrongpotentialtoreachawideraudience，butitneedstheeffortsofmorecompaniesandcreativeminds."WecanaddChineseculturalelementsintoproductsthatareeasyforpeoplearoundtheworldtounderstand.Videogames，filmandTVseries，andotherculturalandentertainmentproductsresonate（共鸣），"hesaid."Iamnotascholar；IsimplywanttodowhatIcantopresentastoryIlovetomorepeoplefarandwide，"Luadded.（1）ThewritermentionstheexampleofWhiteBoneSpiritinorderto.A.showhowUnrulyHeroesmodernizesthestoryinJourneytotheWestB.comparethestoryinUnrulyHeroeswiththatinJourneytotheWestC.explainwhyUnrulyHeroeschangesthestoryinJourneytotheWestD.blameUnrulyHeroesforchangingthestoryinJourneytotheWest（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.JourneytotheWestisfamousinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.B.ManytraditionalChinesestoriesneedchangingastheyaretooold.C.UnrulyHeroesavoidsChineseculturalelementstoattractmoreplayers.D.Withmorecreativity，Chineseculturewillbemorewidelyaccepted.（3）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.UnrulyHeroes：ATalethatContinuestoDevelopB.UnrulyHeroes：AGamethatTakesChineseCultureAbroadC.UnrulyHeroes：AStorythatMakesaDifferenceD.UnrulyHeroes：AnEffortthatCreatesTraditionalCulture25．（8分）Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurther﹣﹣changingtheactualcomposition（构成）ofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdifferent（传感器）printedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectchemicalsingroundwater."We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstochangethefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday，"explainedMichaleStrano，aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（发光）inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateaweaklightfor3.5hours.Thelight，about1000thoftheamountneededtoreadby，"Stranosaid，"couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself﹣poweredstreetlamps."Inthefuture，theteamhopestodevelopakindofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesonlyoncebutwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff"switch"wheretheglowwouldslowlydisappearwhenthedaybreaks.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityusedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource﹣﹣suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway﹣﹣alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（传输）.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Benefitsfromgreenplants.C.Abigfallincrimerates.D.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.（2）Theunderlinedword"detect"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.putupB.giveoutC.findoutD.slowdown（3）Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture？A.Theymighthelpreduceenergyuse.B.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.C.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants？B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants？C.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution﹣free？D.Couldglowingplantstaketheplaceoflamps？八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。26．（10分）ToHaveaNot﹣to﹣doListLikemostpeople，youprobablyhaveato﹣dolisttohelpyoufinishatask.However，Iwouldalsosuggestyoumakeanot﹣to﹣dolist.Thislistworkswellwiththeto﹣dolistanditmightbeevenmoreimportant.Letmeexplain.ThisisMike.Helovesvideogamesandplaysthemeveryday.Buthealsohasanimportantexamcomingup.SoMikeputsstudyingonhisto﹣dolist.Thatday，Mikepickedupthebooksandstudiedforhalfanhour.Thenhetookashortbreakandplayedsomegames.However，hegotsointothegamethatheplayedforthreehours.Thenextday，Miketookonthechallengeofstudyinginadifferentway.Hedecidedtomakeanot﹣to﹣dolistaswell.Andwhathewrotedownwas，"Novideogamesuntil7：00pm."Mikewenttostudy，andthentookabreak.However，hedidn'tgetonhiscomputerlikethedaybeforebecausehedidn'tallowhimselftoplayatthattime.InsteadMikerealizedthathavingnorestrictions（限制）wastheproblem.Hewasalwayschoosingbetweenworkandfreetime.Becauseenjoyinghimselfwasaneasierchoice，hardlyanyworkgotdoneasaresult.SoMikemadeanot﹣to﹣dolist.Sometimeswhatyouchoosenottodomattersmorethanwhatyoudecidetodo.Weshouldn'tjustlimitour"bad"behaviorsbutour"good"behaviorsaswell.Forexample，practicingthepianocouldbeconsideredagoodhabit.Butwhenyouhaveothermoreimportantthingsinthemoment，thepianobecomesnothingmorethanadistraction（注意力分散），there'sonethingthatshouldneverenduponyournot﹣to﹣dolist.Thatistolearnsomethingneweveryday.（1）WhatdidMikewriteonhisnot﹣to﹣dolist？（2）HowlongdidMikestudythenextday？（3）AccordingtoParagraph4，whatproblemdidMikerealize？（4）Wouldyouliketomakea"not﹣to﹣dolist"？Whyorwhynot？（Atleasttworeasons.）九、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题。27．（10分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。朋友如同夜空中最美的星星，照亮我们一路前行；朋友是我们生命中最美的相遇，Peter是你的好朋友，请写一篇英文演讲稿。说说你朋友Peter的性格，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。提示词语：helpful，hard﹣working，better，gift提示问题：•WhatisPeterlike？•Whatinfluence（影响）doeshehaveonyou？•Whatdoyouthinkoffriendship？__________28．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。电影的魔力在于它们能够讲述能引起我们共鸣的故事。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展看英文电影的交流活动，请用英文为大家推荐一部电影这部电影的名称、主要内容以及推荐理由。提示词语：actionmovie，actor，show提示问题：•What'sthenameofthemovie？•Whatdoesthemoviemainlytalkabout？•Whydoyourecommend（推荐）thismovie？______________

2023-2024学年北京101中学教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力理解本部分共13题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。一、听后选择。听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听后回答。听对话，根据所听内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听后转写。9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、单项填空。从下面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。10．【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥昨天做什么好玩的事了吗？﹣﹣是的，他和他的朋友去动物园了。【解答】A.她的；B.他的；D.他们的，可知空后有名词，修饰名词friend。故选：B。【点评】熟悉形容词性物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11．【分析】在7月18日，我们将去海滩享受一天的海水、沙滩和游泳。【解答】on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午；at用于具体的钟点前，向。根据所给空后面的"July18th"可知。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。12．【分析】﹣﹣关于才艺表演，我真的很紧张。﹣﹣别担心。你能做到的!你准备得很好，我相信你。【解答】A.可能；B.需要；D.应该preparedandIin，我相信你!故选：C。【点评】熟悉can/could的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13．【分析】《泰坦尼克号》是世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。【解答】结合选项分析句子可知，此句使用了结构：oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数；popular"受欢迎的"，其最高级是most。故选：B。【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法，牢记：oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"。14．【分析】那个生病的男孩一天天好起来了。他的父母不再为他担心。【解答】A.好地，副词，比较级，原级，比较级parentsworryinghim.（他的父母不再为他担心，那个生病的男孩一天天好起来了。故选：B。【点评】熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。15．【分析】—你家到学校有多远？—步行约十五分钟。【解答】Howlong多长时间；howfar多远many表示"多少"。Howoften多久一次fifteenwalk.""步行约十五分钟。"，特殊疑问词是howfar？"。故选：C。【点评】理解句意的基础上，结合答语和关键词，选出特殊疑问词。16．【分析】昨天老师把奖颁给了才艺表演的优胜者。【解答】give给。A.动词原形；C.动名词。根据yesterday，用动词过去式。故选：D。【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。17．【分析】她总是关心学生们的健康，努力让他们过上幸福的生活。【解答】cares是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时，是一般过去时care是一般将来时caring是现在进行时，此句现在一直发生的事情，主语是第三人称单数。故选：A。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。18．【分析】由于大雨，我们又湿又饿，但我们没有放弃爬山。【解答】A.和；B.但是；D.或者didn'tupthe。故选：B。【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。19．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得这部电影怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我不能忍受。它太无聊了。【解答】Idon'tso"我不这样认为"，I'dto"是的；Ilikevery；Ican'tit"我不能忍受"really。）可知，选项D最符合语境。故选：D。【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成作答。五、语法填空：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出的提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。20．【分析】作者和家人一起来到马来西亚的槟城度假。他们在阳光明媚的天气下去海滩玩耍，尝试了滑翔伞，并在午餐时品尝了美味的马来西亚黄面。下午，他们骑自行车去了乔治城，参观了一些新旧建筑，并在WeldQuay看到了一百年前的中国商人的房子。作者对过去的生活充满了好奇，并非常享受这次的城市漫步。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：天气晴朗又热。根据题干，故填：sunny。（2）考查动词。句意：天气晴朗又热。根据全文时态是一般过去时，故填：decided。（3）考查介词。句意：下午。根据Intheafternoon下午，故填：In。（4）考查名词。句意：现在有许多新建筑。根据many，故填：buildings。（5）考查代词。句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的？......什么样，故填：what。（6）考查动名词。句意：我真的很喜欢在城里散步，固定短语。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。六、完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。21．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者从棒球运动员皮特身上学到的宝贵经验，并将其应用到自己的生活中，从而实现了改变。皮特坚信每次上场都能击中球，这种积极的心态使他打破了TyCobb的全场最高击球记录。作者受到启发，决定改变自己的态度，不再满足于平庸，而是要成为优秀的销售员、父亲和丈夫。结果令人惊喜，他赢得了几次销售之旅，成为了他所在棒球联盟的年度最佳教练，并与妻子凯伦享受着幸福的婚姻生活。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：皮特在即将打破泰•科布创下的历史记录的那年春训中接受了采访；B.采访；D.训练oneasked，（突然一名记者问他，是接受采访。（2）考查名词。句意：皮特。A.决定；C.水平。reachone'sgoal"达到某人的目标"。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：每次我走进击球区。A.好像；C.期望。根据句意可知。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：正是这种积极的预期使我能够在第一时间获得所有的点击率；B.积极的；D.简单的Ihavein，Ihaverightstepthebox，否则我没有权利走进击球区）可知。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：作为一名商人。A.销售额；C.经验。根据Asaperson（作为一名商人）可知。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：事实是，我不是一个糟糕的父亲。A.明智的；C.吝啬的。根据Idecidedbeingwasenough！）可知。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：我把我的态度转变成积极的。A.显示；C.改变。根据句意可知。故选C。（8）考查名词所有格。句意：我很幸运地赢得了几次销售旅行，我与我的妻子凯伦有着恩爱的关系！A.儿子的；C.朋友的。根据Itoagreat，agreatandahusband.（我想成为一名伟大的销售人员。）和Iluckytoafewtrips，）以及andIalovingwithwife，withIamtotheoflife，我决心与她共度余生，是在儿子的棒球队中赢得了"年度教练"的称号。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。七、阅读理解。（一）信息匹配。22．【分析】本文介绍了四本书籍的信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左下PeterPanisayoungboywhospendshisnever﹣endingchildhoodhavingadventuresonthemythicalislandofNeverland，他在梦幻岛的神话中度过了他无尽的童年。）可知C是关于冒险的书。）可知C符合题意。（2）细节理解题。根据左上TheOldManandtheSeawaswrittenbyHemingwaywhowontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.（《老人与海》是诺贝尔文学奖得主海明威的作品，又根据LilyisabigfanofHemingway.（莉莉是海明威的忠实粉丝。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据右上Inhisdiary，forthesociety，classmates'love，children'slove.（在他的日记里，对社会的爱，对同学的爱，对孩子的爱，又根据Tomwantstolearnaboutthegreatestloveintheworld.（汤姆想了解世界上最伟大的爱。故选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。23．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者曾经过度沉迷于社交媒体，以至于影响了学业和生活的经历。最后，她决定改变使用社交媒体的方式，只关注对自己有积极影响的内容，以此来避免再次沉迷。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Withina，Ibecameconcernedotherlivesmoreonlessons.AndImoretoand，我不再那么关心别人的生活。我有更多的时间学习和睡觉，远离社交媒体使作者把更多的精力放在学习上。（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段Socialisbaditselfitterribleweaddictedit.（社交媒体本身并不坏，它就变得可怕了，社交媒体容易让人沉迷。故选B。（3）主旨大意题。通读全文openedonline；thistheofjourneytheworld.Aswent，Igottosocialmorelostinmediawithandmywith，这是我虚拟世界之旅的开始，我习惯了更频繁地查看社交媒体，和朋友聊天。）和第三段Luckilyphonemissingmyrefusedgetanewfeltand，herledsomethingmeaningfulmyamonth，Ilessaboutpeople'sandfocusedmyIhadtimestudysleep.（幸运的是，我妈妈拒绝给我买一个新的。然而。一个月之内，而是更专注于自己的功课。）及最后一段Socialisbaditselfitterribleweaddictedit.（社交媒体本身并不坏，它就变得可怕了，本文主要讲述了作者从过度沉迷于社交媒体到醒悟再到理解社交媒体的真正意义的过程。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24．【分析】文章主要介绍了法国魔法设计工作室（MDS）开发的2D动作游戏《非常英雄》。这款游戏以中国古典小说《西游记》为背景，创新地将中国文化元素与艺术设计相结合，为玩家提供了一个充满艺术、动画和中国民间音乐风味的沉浸式世界。MDS的CEO和创意总监陆阳表示，他希望通过这款游戏将《西游记》的故事介绍给全世界的人，他相信中国文化有很大的潜力能够吸引更广泛的受众。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段Setlush（华丽的）andaart，UnrulyupdatesJourneytheclassicintoadventureiscolorfulandtointimes.（《非常英雄》以郁郁葱葱的环境和手绘艺术风格为背景、幽默和吸引现代人的冒险故事。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第七段和第八段Luthatculturestrongtoawider，butneedseffortsmoreandminds."Weaddculturalintothateasypeoplethetogamesandseriesotherandproductseasily，"he，中国文化拥有强大的潜力，但它需要更多公司和创意头脑的努力，让世界各地的人们容易理解、电影和电视剧以及其他文化和娱乐产品很容易在国际上引起共鸣。）可知我们知道了有了更多的创造力。故选D。（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Ifwantre﹣experienceadventuresJourneythe，thenHeroes《非常英雄》，a2DgameMagicStudios（MDS）Franceforgameanwheretalenttraditionalculture.（如果你想重新体验《西游记》的冒险经历。这场比赛是国际人才与中国传统文化相遇的一个例子D动作游戏《非常英雄》，创新地将中国文化元素与艺术设计相结合、动画和中国民间音乐风味的沉浸式世界，他希望通过这款游戏将《西游记》的故事介绍给全世界的人。所以D项最适合做文章标题。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。25．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了人类与植物的关系以及科学家如何通过改变植物的组成来赋予它们不同的功能。麻省理工学院的工程师们正在研究如何让植物发光，以此来节约能源。他们希望未来能开发出一种技术，只需在植物叶子上喷洒一次，就能让植物在其生命周期内持续发光。此外，他们还在尝试开发一种开关机制，使得植物的发光在天亮时慢慢消失。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段AconductedYoungstown，for，discoveredgreenerofcitylessanotherwereto15%morewhenworkplacesdecoratedhouseplants.（例如，城市绿化区域的犯罪率较低，当员工的工作场所装饰有室内植物时。）可知。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Theseplantshaveontoleavesshowthey'reofandathatdetectin，当它们缺水时，还有一种植物可以……地下水中的化学物质，这种植物可以发现地下水中的化学物质。findout。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段."The，"Strano，"coulddayusedlightroomseventurnintostreet，"斯特拉诺说，甚至把树木变成自供电的路灯，我们预计这些发光的植物将来有可能有助于