2023-2024学年江苏省南通市如皋市高一（上）调研英语试卷（一）

2023-2024学年江苏省南通市如皋市高一（上）调研英语试卷（一）第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）WhatwillJasondo？A.Gohiking.B.Readathome.C.Watchoverthetents.2．（1.5分）Whatisthewoman？A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Apoliceofficer.3．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Asupermarket.B.Arestaurant.C.Aparty.4．（1.5分）WheredoesMaryprefertostudy？A.InBritain.B.InGermany.C.InNewZealand.5．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？A.Joinahealthclub.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Staywiththeyoung.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whendidthemanbegintoplaytheguitar？A.8yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.18yearsago.（2）Whatisthemostdifficultfortheman？A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Thedrums.7．（4.5分）（1）Howmanypeoplewilleatouttonight？A.2.B.4.C.6.（2）Wherewillthespeakerseattonight？A.AttheSilo.B.AttheBingo's.C.AttheSunshineBeach.（3）WhatwillMikedonext？A.Bookatable.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Buysomeicecream.8．（4.5分）（1）HowoftendoesTonyusuallygetpocketmoney？A.Onceaweek.B.Everyotherweek.C.Onceamonth.（2）WhichclubdidTonygivemoneyto？A.TheSportsClub.B.TheAnimalClub.C.TheEnvironmentProtectionClub.（3）WhendidJackdonatemoneytotheSportsClub？A.Thisweek.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.9．（4.5分）（1）Howlongwillthewomanstayinthecountryside？A.Aboutoneday.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutthreedays.（2）Whatwillthemandoduringhistrip？A.Gocamping.B.Watchthesunset.C.Swimintheriver.（3）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofridingamotorbike？A.Exciting.B.Relaxing.C.Dangerous.10．（6分）（1）WhatisJuliecelebratingfor？A.Anawardofacompetition.B.Thepublicationofanewnovel.C.Hergraduationfromuniversity.（2）WhoisJulie？A.Thespeaker'sdaughter.B.Thespeaker'sfriend.C.Thespeaker'sstudent.（3）WhatdidJuliedoasachild？A.Shegavesomelectures.B.Shejoinedawritingclub.C.Shewonseveralcompetitions.（4）Whydoesthespeakerleaveamessage？A.ToaskJulieabouthernewnovel.B.ToencourageJulieinherwriting.C.TosendhiscongratulationstoJulie.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）ExcitingcelebrationsandfestivalsaroundtheworldVividSydney，Australia：AFestivalofLight，Music，andIdeas.When：Friday，26May2023toSaturday，17June2023Where：Sydney，AustraliaAgegroup：Allages，afamily﹣friendlyeventAbout：VividSydneyisoneofthemostpopularannualeventsinSydney.Whileitisthelightinstallations（装置）shiningontheSydneyOperaHouseandHarbourBridgethatgainthemostattention，thefestivalcombinesdozensoflightinstallations，musicalperformances，andideastoencourageandcelebratecreativity.MerrieMonarchFestival，USAWhen：Sunday，9April2023toSaturday，15April2023Agegroup：Allages，althoughbetterforolderkidsandteensinterestedinHawaiiancultureAbout：Itincludesa3﹣daycelebrationoftraditionalandmodernHawaiianhuladancingthattakesplaceontheBigIslandofHawaii.It'sanintensehulacompetitionwithparticipants（参与者）fromallaroundtheworld.TherearealsoincredibleHawaiiancraftfairs，aparade，andotheractivities.ParintinsFolkloreFestival，BrazilWhen：24，25，and26June2023Where：ParintinsTown，AmazonasState，BrazilAgegroup：Kidsbetween10yearsoldandolderareallowedintotheoutdoorsportsground.About：ItisanimportantpartofBrazilianculturebecauseitcelebratesanoldlocallegend（传说）aboutaladyandanox.Itcombinesthelocallegendandculturewithmodernrhythmsandthemesfromthewholecountry，whichiswhyitisrecognizedasaculturalheritageofBrazil.（1）WhatcanyoudowhenattendingVividSydney？A.Youmaygainthemostattention.B.Youareencouragedtobemorecreative.C.Youhaveachancetotakepartinahulacompetition.D.Youcanenjoymusicalperformancesandshininglights.（2）WhatdoMerrieMonarchFestivalandParintinsFolkloreFestivalhaveincommon？A.Theyarefamily﹣friendly.B.Theybothlastthreedays.C.They'rebothsuitableforolderchildren.D.They'recelebratedtopromotetraditionaldances.（3）Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？A.Anartmagazine.B.Atourismwebsite.C.Anacademicarticle.D.Ageographytextbook.12．（10分）A32﹣year﹣oldAustralianrunnerhassetanewworldrecordforcontinuousdailymarathonsasawoman.ErchanaMurray﹣BartlettsetoutfromCapeYork，thetipofAustralia，inAugust2022.Shethenranamarathoneverydayfor150days—a3，900﹣milejourneythatendedinMelbourneonMonday，January16，2023.Byrunningtheentirenorth﹣southdistanceofAustralia，Murray﹣BartlettbeattherecordheldbyBritishrunnerKateJayden，whoranamarathonfor106continuousdayslastyear.InadditiontothenewGuinnessWorldRecord，Murray﹣Bartlettwasrunningtoraisemoneyforaconservation（保护）charity，theWildernessSociety.Sheraised＄70，000duringherjourneyacrossAustralia."Yesterdaywaseverything，"shesaid."WhenIstoodonthestartlineonAugust20，Icouldneverhaveimaginedwhatthenext22weekswouldbring...Ican'tputintowordshowgoodcrossingthatfinishlinefelt，andtobehonest，IthinkI'llbeprocessingforafewweeks，months，andevenyearstocome."Murray﹣Bartletthasbeenrunningprofessionally（专业地）formanyyears.Whenshemissedoutonqualifyingforthe2020TokyoOlympics，shedecidedonanewgoal：runningthelengthofAustraliaandsettinganewfemalerecordforcontinuousmarathons.Tostatetheobvious：itwasn'talwayseasy.Murray﹣Bartlettexperiencedthreeinjuriesduringthefirst3weeksofthejourney.Butshedidn'tgiveup，andherbodyadaptedassheranalonghercountry'scoasts，rainforests，dirtroadsandhighways.Sheranthroughheavyrainandintenseheat.ThejourneyalsoservedtoraiseawarenessofAustralia'sextinction（灭绝）crisis.Manyoftheislandnation'splantsandanimalsarefoundnowhereelse—yet500ofthemarethreatenedwithextinction.Throughoutthetrip，Murray﹣Bartletthighlightedhercountry'sbiodiversityonsocialmedia.WhenshefinallycrossedthefinishlineonMondayevening，shelearnedshe'draisednearlydoubleherfundraising（募捐）goal.（1）What'sonegoalofMurray﹣Bartlett'srunning？A.ToenterthenextOlympics.B.Togoonrunningprofessionally.C.Tocollectmoneyforprotectingwildlife.D.Tohelpbringbacklostplantsandanimals.（2）Howdidshefeelwhencrossingthefinishline？A.Pleased.B.Faint.C.Confident.D.Horrible.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthejourneyfromparagraph6？A.Murray﹣Bartlettfinishedthejourneyuninjured.B.Thegoodweathercontinuedduringherjourney.C.Thereweremanychallengesduringthejourney.D.Thejourneyraisedawarenessofextinctioncrisis.（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeMurray﹣Bartlett？A.Energeticandfrank.B.Toughanddetermined.C.Positiveandadventurous.D.Considerateandgenerous.13．（10分）AccordingtotheUnitedNations，"Theurban（城市的）populationoftheworldhasgrownrapidlyfrom746millionin1950to3.9billionin2014.Sixty﹣sixpercentofuswilllikelyliveinurbanenvironmentsby2050."Alongwithconcernsaboutclimatechangeandthedistances，muchofourfoodtravelsfromfarmtoplate，whichhasspurred（刺激）arenewedinterestinproducingfoodwherepeoplelive.Urbanagriculturewon'tsolveallfoodproductionanddistributionproblems，butitcouldhelptakepressureoffrurallandwhileprovidingotheradvantages.FormerVancouvercitycouncillorPeterLadnerwritesinTheUrbanFoodRevolution（革命），"Whenurbanagricultureflourishes（兴旺），ourchildrenarehealthierandsmarteraboutwhattheyeat，fewerpeoplearehungry，morelocaljobsarecreated，localeconomiesarestronger，ourneighborhoodsaregreenerandsafer，andourcommunitiesaremoreinclusive."A2016studyfromtheUSJohnsHopkinsCenterforaLivableFuturefoundthaturbanagriculturecould"increasesocialcapital，communitywell﹣being，andcivicengagementwiththefoodsystem"，aswellasenhancefoodsecurity，provideecosystemservices，improvehealthandbuildpeople'sskills.Urbanagricultureisn'tnew.DuringtheFirstandSecondWorldWars，Canada，theUS，theUKandGermanyencouraged"victorygardens"toimprovepeople'slifebyreducingpressureonfoodsystemsandfarms.Gardensandchickencagesappearedinyards，parks，schoolfields，golfcourses，railwayedgesandemptylands.PeterLadnernotesthat，duringtheSecondWorldWar，theUKhad1.5millionsmalllandproducing10percentofthecountry'sfood，includinghalfofitsfruitandvegetables；andbywar'send，morethan20millionhomegardensprovided40percentoftheUSdomestically（国内的）consumedproducts.Indeed，therewerefewerpeopleandmoreopenspacesthen，butit'sstillpossibletogrowfoodinurbanareastoday，especiallywithnewtechnologiesandenrichedsoiltechniques.PeterLadnerwritesthatTorontoplanstoprovide25percentofitsfruitandvegetableproductionwithincitylimitsby2025.（1）WhatarementionedbyPeterLadnerandJohnsHopkinsCenter？A.Therevolutionsofurbanfood.B.Thewell﹣beingofourchildren.C.Thedevelopmentoffoodproduction.D.Thebenefitsofurbanagriculture.（2）Whatdoweknowabout"victorygardens"？A.TheyfirstappearedintheUS.B.Theywerebuiltinvariousplaces.C.Theyhelpedreducepeople'sstress.D.Theyprovided40%oftheUK'sfood.（3）Comparedwith"victorygardens"，what'stheadvantageoftoday'surbanagriculture？A.Moreopenspaces.B.Morevarietyinfood.C.Advancedtechnology.D.Increasedproduction.（4）What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.ToadvertiseTorontourbanplanning.B.Toanalysetheproblemofurbanfood.C.Tocallforattentiontourbanpopulation.D.Tointroducetheideaofurbanagriculture.14．（10分）Pandasarefamouslypickycaters.Theyonlyeatbamboo—apoorqualitydietlowinfat.Butthecreaturesappeartohaveevolvedtogetthemostoutofwhattheydoeat，accordingtoanewstudy.Theirgutbacteria（肠道细菌）changeinlatespringandearlysummerwhenbambooisatitsmostnutritious—whileit'sproducingprotein﹣richgreenshoots.Thebacteriamakethebeargainmoreweightandstoremorefat，whichresearcherssaidmaymakeupforalackofnutrientslaterintheyearwhenbambooplantshaveonlyleavestofeedon.Toseehowthegutbacteriacouldaffectapanda'smetabolism（新陈代谢），theteamfirstcollectedthewasteofeightwildgiantpandasduringbothleaf﹣eatingseasonandshoot﹣eatingseasonandthenexaminedhowthewastesamplesdiffered.TheyfoundthatabacteriumcalledClostridiumbutyricumwasmoreabundantinthepandas'gutsduringtheseasonwhentheyenjoythefreshbambooshoots.Tofindwhetherthisbacteriahelpthepandasgainandstoreweight，theresearchersperformedawastetransplant（移植），puttingthepandawastetheycollectedintolabmice.Researchersfoundthatmice，transplantedwithpandawastecollectedduringshoot﹣eatingseason，gainedsignificantlymoreweight，despiteeatingthesameamountoffood.WeiFuwen，acoauthorofthestudy，saidthatfurtherworkisneededtoprovetheconnection.Headdedthattheirworkcouldhelpimprovethehealthofcaptivegiantpandas.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shoots"inparagraph3mean？A.Freshleaves.B.Gutbacteria.C.Heavyweights.D.Newly﹣grownbranches.（2）Whydidresearchersperformthewastetransplant？A.Toprovetheirthoughts.B.Tochallengeothers'belief.C.Tohelppandasgainweight.D.Tofinddifferencesinsamples.（3）WhatisWeiFuwen'sattitudetowardstheirwork？A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.WhyGrass﹣eatingPandasAreRoundB.WhatGiantPandasAreFondofEatingC.HowGutBacteriaChangeinLateSpringD.WhoIstoBlameforthePoorDietofPandas第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）Whoisagenius？Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly：Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus？（1）Inthesciencesandarts，thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen，ofEuropeanorigin.（2）It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors，andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Butinfact，manycontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub.（3）AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix，girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender（性别）are"really，reallysmart."Evenworse，thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really，reallysmart."Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup？（4）（5）Inaworldwithconstantglobalcommunication，we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook，themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender，race，andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays，futuregeniusescomefromthosewith"intelligence，creativity，perseverance（毅力），andsimplegoodfortune，whoareabletochangetheworld."A.Andwhoarethey？B.Here'sthegoodnews.C.Perhapsthiscomesasnosurprise.D.Ninetimesoutoften，theansweris"yes".E.Fortunately，theyarenowtakenmoreseriously.F.Itdoesnottakeageniustoknowtheanswer：absolutelynot.G.Mostofthem，duetotheirdifferentcolororbelief，wereignored.第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）I'vestoppedarguingwithmymumthisyear.Almosteveryconversationweusedtohavewouldendwith（1）.Wewouldargueabouteverything，fromjobtofamily.Noconversationwas（2）.I'veneverdoubtedmymum's（3）.Iknewshewasn'tgoingto（4）me.Butnowinher70s，sheisweakfromhaving（5）cancer，andleftwithhearingloss；I'mawarethatwe'rerunningoutof（6）.We'vebeenstandingattheopposite（7）ofabridge，ourarmsoutstretched，notknowinghowtogettoeachotherfortoolong.Attheageof47，IfinallyscratchedtheCDthatMumandIhadbeenplayingonaloop（循环播放）foryears.Ibeganendingconversationsearlyto（8）arguments，Istoppedfillingsilences，andIdidn'taskquestionswhose（9）Iwouldn'tlike.Ibegantoseemymumasapersonseparatefromme.MumcametoEnglandfromKarachiin1973whenshewas23yearsold.Atthetime，everythingwas（10）.Shedidnothavetheenergytobeangrylikeme.Thisyear，Ihavecometounderstandthatmy（11）wasnotforher，butgrief（悲伤）forthepeopleandexperiencesthatIfeelIhad（12），forhavinghadtofightalone.Butmymumhadalsohadherbattles，andshe'ddoneherbest.Weloveeachother，andloverequires（13）.We'renotfullythereyet.I'mstillraw，andIgetthesensethatmymumisstillnervous，butwearewalkingtowardseachother，and（4）ourhandswillmeetinthe（15）ofthatbridge.（1）A.comfortsB.argumentsC.explosionD.breakdown（2）A.enoughB.thoroughC.effectiveD.safe（3）A.loveB.beliefC.judgementD.words（4）A.shootB.pressC.leaveD.trick（5）A.soughtB.battledC.skippedD.attacked（6）A.luckB.patienceC.moneyD.time（7）A.sidesB.optionsC.targetsD.aims（8）A.recoverB.ignoreC.avoidD.balance（9）A.answerB.influenceC.originD.disadvantage（10）A.smoothB.difficultC.joyfulD.regular（11）A.concernB.frightC.angerD.confidence（12）A.acquiredB.desiredC.lostD.suffered（13）A.contactB.acceptanceC.chatD.company（14）A.equallyB.slightlyC.hopefullyD.nervously（15）A.centerB.holeC.basisD.scene第二节根据提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（1.5分）IalsohadafriendItrustedalot.（用适当的词填空）18．（1.5分）Ifoundmathsquiteeasyand（enjoy）becausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.19．（1.5分）Joiningclubs（be）usuallyagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.20．（1.5分）（fortunate），yourparentsdonotalwaysagree，andthatmakesyoufeel（happy）.（用所给词的适当形式填空）21．（1.5分）ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonand（rush）tohospital.22．（1.5分）Inasocietybeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful，teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdown.23．（1.5分）Friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesagreatermeaningandtroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!24．（1.5分）Maybeshehasasimple（explain）forherbehavior.（所给词的适当形式填空）25．（1.5分）we'rewalkingtoschool，doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend，we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight.（用适当的词填空）26．（1.5分）Friendshipgrowsbestbetweenfriendscommunicationiswarmandopen.第三节翻译句子27．（2.5分）大雪使得我们无法出去。（主+谓+宾+宾补）28．（2.5分）真正的朋友是在全世界都离开你的时候靠近你身边的人。（定语从句，walkin/out）29．（2.5分）时间不多了，我们必须要快一点。（so…that）30．（2.5分）你需要不断努力锻炼你的心智和发展你的性格。（makeacontinuouseffort）31．（2.5分）这会提醒你为了什么而努力。（remindsb.ofsth.）32．（2.5分）抛开一切烦恼，因为快乐是最重要的。（letgoofsth.）33．（2.5分）你可能会感到焦虑，因为你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度成长。（atadifferentratetosb）34．（2.5分）我们期待为公司未来的发展做出贡献。（lookforwardto，contributeto）35．（2.5分）如果你从不使用字典，那拥有字典也就没有什么意义了。（Thereisnopointindoing）36．（2.5分）通过友谊，我们可以变得更开心，更智慧，更满足。（主系表）第四部分应用文写作37．（15分）假定你是李华，你弟弟李军发现他的好朋友Jack沉迷游戏，他很担心，写信向你求助。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。内容包括：（1）表示理解；（2）提出建议；（3）表示祝愿。注意：（1）词数80词左右；（2）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。DearLiJun，Allthebest，LiHua

2023-2024学年江苏省南通市如皋市高一（上）调研英语试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．【解答】CW：Weneedsomeonetokeepaneyeonthetentswhilewe'rehiking.Sowhowillstayhere？M：Iprefertostayheretodosomereading.W：Good，it'ssettledthen.Youstay，Jason.2．【解答】AM：Iheardyou'vegotsometroublesomestudentsinyourclass.W：Yes.NowI'mhavingahardtimedealingwiththem.ButI'msureI'llchangethemastimegoesby.3．【解答】BM：Well，theenvironmentandthemusicarenice，butthemeatwastough，thepotatoeswerecold，andtheservicewasterrible.Iwillnevercomehere.W：Yes，andtheychargedustoomuch.4．【解答】AM：Mary，haveyoudecidedwhichcountrytostudyin？IsuggestyougotoGermanyorNewZealand.W：IprefertogotoBritainbecausetherearesomanyinterestingplaces.5．【解答】AM：IknowIshouldexercise.Butafterahardday'swork，I'mtootiredwhenIgetbackhome.AndI'mextremelyhungry.W：Whynotjoinahealthclub？Iknowalotofpeopledothat.It'squitepopular，especiallyamongtheyoung.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【解答】BAW：IwishIcouldplaymusiclikeyou!Whendidyoulearntoplaytheguitar？M：Oh，I'vebeenplayingsinceIwaseight，andI'm18yearsoldnow.DuringthattimeIlearnedtoplaythedrumstoo.W：Whataboutit？Thatmustbereallydifficult.M：Inthebeginning，itreallywas，butafterafewlessonsIgotbetter.Practicemakesperfect，youknow.Forme，thepianoisthemostdifficult.Ioncetriedit，butgaveitup.7．【解答】CCBW：Mike，haveyoubookedatableattheSilo？M：No.TherewasjustatablefortwoleftwhenIcalled.W：Well，haveyoucalledtheBingo's？M：Yes.Butthere'sjustatableforfourleft.Weneedatablefortwomorepeople.W：Thenhaveyoumanagedtobookatable？M：Luckily，whenIcalledtheSunshineBeach，theyhadatablethatweneed.Theproblemisthatitwon'tbereadyuntil8：00pm.W：It'sabitlate，butIguesswecaneatsomeicecreambeforewegothere.Sohaveyoutoldtheothersaboutit？M：No.Iwasjusttryingtocallthemwhenyoustoppedmeandtalkedtome.W：Thendoitnow.8．【解答】ACCW：Hi，Tony.Howoftendoyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparents？M：Usuallyonceaweek.Sometimeseveryotherweek.W：Thenhowmuchdoyouusuallyget？M：About＄20.Why？W：Youknow，ourAnimalClubplanstobuysomefoodforthehomelessanimals.Wouldyouliketodonatesomemoney？M：I'dloveto.ButIjustgave＄15totheEnvironmentProtectionClublastweek.AndIdon'thavemuchmoneyleftnow.W：That'sOK.Iwillasksomeoneelsethen.M：WhynotaskJack？Heusuallyhasmuchpocketmoney.Lastmonthhegave＄30totheSportsClub.W：That'sagoodidea.9．【解答】BBCW：Whatwillyoudothisweekend？M：I'mgoingtoridemymotorbiketothemountainswithmyfriends.We'llstartonFridaymorningandbebackonSundaynight.Howaboutyou？W：I'mgoingcampingwithmyparents.WewillgotothecountrysideonSaturdaymorningandstayovernight.ThenwewillcomebackonSundayevening.M：Youshouldgowithme.Sittingonthetopofthemountain，youcanenjoythesunset.Ridingamotorbikeismoreexcitingthancamping.W：Maybe，butIrodeamotorbikeonceandIthinkit'stoodangerous.I'dliketorelaxandit'ssopeacefulinthecountryside.Wewillsitbytheriver，singingsongsandlookingatthestars.M：OK.Enjoyyourself!10．【解答】BABCM：Hi，Julie.YourphoneisturnedoffandIguessyoumustbecelebratingwithyourfriends.YourmomandIwatchedTVyesterdayeveningandheardaboutthegoodnewsaboutyournovel.Wow!Thismustfeelasgoodasthedayyougraduatedfromuniversity!No，evenbetterthanthat!Anyway，I'mphoningjusttosayyou'vemademeaveryproudDad!I'mreallydelightedforyou.You'reinterestedinwritingallthetime.Irememberyoujoinedawritingclubattheageof11andattendedmanylecturesthere.Youtookpartinseveralwritingcompetitions.Althoughyouneverwonathing，younevergaveup，didyou？You'veworkedsohardtorealizeyourdreamandyoucompletelydeservewhatithasofferedyou.Ican'twaittoseeyournewnovelinthebookstores.Whenwillitbecomingout，doyouknow？Well，asIsaid，Iamreallyproudofyou.Speaksoon.Loveyou.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一行VividSydney，Australia：AFestivalofLight，Music，andIdeas（生动的悉尼，澳大利亚：一个光、音乐和思想的节日），可知参加VividSydney时，您可以欣赏音乐表演和耀眼的灯光，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据MerrieMonarchFestival，USA部分的Agegroup：Allages，althoughbetterforolderkidsandteensinterestedinHawaiianculture（年龄组：所有年龄段，尽管对年龄较大的孩子和对夏威夷文化感兴趣的青少年更好）；以及ParintinsFolkloreFestival部分的Agegroup：Kidsbetween10yearsoldandolderareallowedintotheoutdoorsportsground（年龄组：10岁及以上的儿童可以进入户外运动场），可知MerrieMonarchFestival和ParintinsFolkloreFestival的共同点是它们都适合年龄较大的孩子，故选C。（3）文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了几个著名的节日活动，从而吸引人们来旅游观光，所以这段文字可能取自一个旅游网站，故选B。12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。文章第三段中InadditiontothenewGuinnessWorldRecord，Murray﹣Bartlettwasrunningtoraisemoneyforaconservation（保护）charity，theWildernessSociety.（除了新的吉尼斯世界纪录外，MurrayBartlett还为一家保护慈善机构"荒野协会"筹集资金。）由此可知，筹集资金是Murray﹣Bartlett跑步的目标之一。故选C。（2）推理判断题。文章最后一句WhenshefinallycrossedthefinishlineonMondayevening，shelearnedshe'draisednearlydoubleherfundraising（募捐）goal.（周一晚上，当她终于冲过终点线时，她得知自己筹集的资金几乎是筹款目标的两倍。）由此可知，此时Murray﹣Bartlett是高兴的。故选A。（3）推理判断题。倒数第二段首句总结了段落大意：Tostatetheobvious：itwasn'talwayseasy.（显而易见的是：这并不总是那么容易。）再结合下文：Murray﹣Bartlettexperiencedthreeinjuriesduringthefirst3weeksofthejourney.（MurrayBartlett在旅程的前三周经历了三次受伤。）Sheranthroughheavyrainandintenseheat.（她在大雨和酷热中奔跑。）由此可知，在Murray﹣Bartlett跑步旅程中有许多困难。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Murray﹣Bartletthasbeenrunningprofessionally（专业地）formanyyears.Whenshemissedoutonqualifyingforthe2020TokyoOlympics，shedecidedonanewgoal：runningthelengthofAustraliaandsettinganewfemalerecordforcontinuousmarathons.（MurrayBartlett多年来一直从事职业跑步。当她错过了2020年东京奥运会的参赛资格时，她决定了一个新的目标：跑完澳大利亚的全程，并创造连续马拉松的新女性纪录。）以及第一段A32﹣year﹣oldAustralianrunnerhassetanewworldrecordforcontinuousdailymarathonsasawoman.（一名32岁的澳大利亚女选手创造了每日连续马拉松比赛的新世界纪录。）由此可知，Murray﹣Bartlett是一个坚韧而坚定的人。故选B。13．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段FormerVancouvercitycouncillorPeterLadnerwritesinTheUrbanFoodRevolution（革命），"Whenurbanagricultureflourishes（兴旺），ourchildrenarehealthierandsmarteraboutwhattheyeat，fewerpeoplearehungry，morelocaljobsarecreated，localeconomiesarestronger，ourneighborhoodsaregreenerandsafer，andourcommunitiesaremoreinclusive."（前温哥华市议员彼得•拉德纳在《城市食品革命》中写道："当城市农业蓬勃发展时，我们的孩子会更健康，更明智地选择食物，更少的人挨饿，更多的当地就业机会被创造出来，当地经济更强大，我们的社区更环保、更安全，我们的社区更包容。"）以及第四段A2016studyfromtheUSJohnsHopkinsCenterforaLivableFuturefoundthaturbanagriculturecould"increasesocialcapital，communitywell﹣being，andcivicengagementwiththefoodsystem"，aswellasenhancefoodsecurity，provideecosystemservices，improvehealthandbuildpeople'sskills.（美国约翰霍普金斯大学宜居未来中心2016年的一项研究发现，城市农业可以"增加社会资本、社区福祉和公民对粮食系统的参与"，并加强粮食安全、提供生态系统服务、改善健康和培养人们的技能。）可知彼得•拉德纳和约翰•霍普金斯中心提到了城市农业的好处。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段DuringtheFirstandSecondWorldWars，Canada，theUS，theUKandGermanyencouraged"victorygardens"toimprovepeople'slifebyreducingpressureonfoodsystemsandfarms.Gardensandchickencagesappearedinyards，parks，schoolfields，golfcourses，railwayedgesandemptylands.（在第一次和第二次世界大战期间，加拿大、美国、英国和德国鼓励"胜利花园"，通过减少粮食系统和农场的压力来改善人们的生活。庭院、公园、学校场地、高尔夫球场、铁路边缘和空地上都出现了花园和鸡笼。）可知"胜利花园"建在不同的地方。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Indeed，therewerefewerpeopleandmoreopenspacesthen，butit'sstillpossibletogrowfoodinurbanareastoday，especiallywithnewtechnologiesandenrichedsoiltechniques.（的确，那时人口更少，开放空间更多，但今天在城市地区种植食物仍然是可能的，特别是有了新技术和肥沃的土壤技术。）可知与"胜利花园"相比，今天的都市农业的优势是有先进的技术。故选C。（4）目的意图题。阅读全文以及根据第三段FormerVancouvercitycouncillorPeterLadnerwritesinTheUrbanFoodRevolution（革命），"Whenurbanagricultureflourishes（兴旺），ourchildrenarehealthierandsmarteraboutwhattheyeat，fewerpeoplearehungry，morelocaljobsarecreated，localeconomiesarestronger，ourneighborhoodsaregreenerandsafer，andourcommunitiesaremoreinclusive."（前温哥华市议员彼得•拉德纳在《城市食品革命》中写道："当城市农业蓬勃发展时，我们的孩子会更健康，更明智地选择食物，更少的人挨饿，更多的当地就业机会被创造出来，当地经济更强大，我们的社区更环保、更安全，我们的社区更包容。"）以及第四段A2016studyfromtheUSJohnsHopkinsCenterforaLivableFuturefoundthaturbanagriculturecould"increasesocialcapital，communitywell﹣being，andcivicengagementwiththefoodsystem"，aswellasenhancefoodsecurity，provideecosystemservices，improvehealthandbuildpeople'sskills.（美国约翰霍普金斯大学宜居未来中心2016年的一项研究发现，城市农业可以"增加社会资本、社区福祉和公民对粮食系统的参与"，并加强粮食安全、提供生态系统服务、改善健康和培养人们的技能。）可知本文主要介绍了城市农业的好处。所以目的是引入都市农业的理念。故选D。14．【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Theirgutbacteria（肠道细菌）changeinlatespringandearlysummerwhenbambooisatitsmostnutritious—whileit'sproducingprotein﹣richgreenshoots.（它们的肠道细菌在春末夏初发生变化，此时竹子的营养最丰富，同时也会产生富含蛋白质的绿芽。）可知划线词意思是"新树枝"。A.Freshleaves.新树叶；B.Gutbacteria.肠道细菌；C.Heavyweights.重物；D.Newly﹣grownbranches.新生枝条。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Tosee