2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区八年级（下）4月期中英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区八年级（下）4月期中英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.—I'mlookingforwardto_______schooltripaftertheexam.—We'llmakeit_______reallyfundayforeveryone.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/2.—Whereisyourfather?

​​​​​​​—HewenttoAustraliaforameetingandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeenin B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto3.Nowadays,peoplehavemanymorewaysof________,buttheydonˈtgetascloseasbefore.A.condition B.communication C.conversation D.competition4.—Whynottake________one-houronlinetour?Youcanpick________Europeancountrytovisitdifferentviews.

​​​​​​​—Greatidea.Thankyouforyourgoodadvice.A.an;a B.an;an C.the;an D.a;a5.Allthechildrencouldn'tstopscreamingandlaughing________therideoftherollercoaster.A.over B.against C.on D.through6.—BYDcompanyhasannounced(宣布)thatitwillstopproducingoil-fueledcarsbytheendofthisyear.

—Well,that'sgood.Itwillhelp________theenvironment.A.improve B.change C.pollute D.study7.—WhyisMarrysohappy?Hasshewonthecompetition?

​​​​​​​—Yes,shehad________10minutestofinishthetoughtask,nomoreandnoless.A.hardly B.exactly C.simply D.probably8.Studyingonlinecanmakeyoufeelbored.________,youcanlearnalotfromonlineteachers.A.Anyway B.But C.Otherwise D.Moreover9.—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?

​​​​​​​—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlong10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth2?

​​​​​​​—Itis________!Ihavewatchedittwice.A.boring B.fantastic C.awful D.terrible11.TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof12.—NotonlyGuAmybutalsoSuzy________theherooftheyoung.

​​​​​​​—Exactly.Bothofthem________interestedinskiingsincetheywerestillyoung.A.are;havebecome B.is;havebecome

C.are;havebeen D.is;havebeen13.Dad________towork,

butnowhe________toworkbecausehewantstodosomethingfortheenvironment.A.usedtoride;isusedtodriving B.usedtodrive;isusedtoriding

C.wasusedtodriving;usedtoride D.wasusedtoriding;usedtodrive14.—Wouldyoumindmy________here?

​​​​​​​—________.Ifyoudothat,youwillbefined(罚款).A.tosmoke;OK B.smoking;Certainlynot

C.smoking;Betternot D.tosmoke;Goodidea15.—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.

​​​​​​​—________.Asfriends,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Noproblem D.Withpleasure二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。

Whileyouareintroublewhatareyougoingtodo?What?Cry?Orrunaway?Thoseareallthewrongway!RobinsonCrusoecantellyouthe

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answer!

Itis

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excitingstory:RobinsonCrusoehatedthecomfortablelifeinhishometown,

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hewantedtobeaseamanandtravelledaroundtheworld.Butonedayaterriblethinghappened.Agreatstormcameandtheirboatcrashed!Noonewasaliveinthisaccident

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Robinson.Hewasthe

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manintheworld.Becauseallhisfriendswere

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buthewasalive.

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,atthesametimehewasthemosttragic(悲惨的)manofall.Hemustfacethefact.

Aloneonanisland

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food,waterorgun!ButallroadsleadtoRome!Hejustusedhis

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toworkhard!Thenhemadeacave,builtahouse,grewcornandkeptgoats.Intheendhecould

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thelifeontheisland.

Inhistwenty-fourthyearontheislandhesavedawildmanandgavehimthenameof"Friday".WithRobinson'steaching,"Friday"becameagoodservant(佣人).Finallytheygotaboatand

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theisland.

SurelythewriterofRobinsonCrusoeis

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ahero!It'stoohardtodescribeRobinsonwithwords.WecouldsaythatRobinsonwasvery

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andalsohewasbrave.Certainly

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goodwordscandescribehim.ButnowIthinkitisn'timportant.Howeverthemostimportantthingis

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wehavelearnedfromthestory.Thatis,useourownhandstoworkhardwithconfidence!16.A.wrong B.right C.necessary D.funny17.A./ B.an C.a D.the18.A.and B.but C.while D.so19.A.except B.besides C.expect D.aswell20.A.cleverest B.kindest C.luckiest D.happiest21.A.crazy B.lost C.dead D.safe22.A.However B.And C.So D.Finally23.A.with B.without C.have D.has24.A.money B.body C.heart D.hands25.A.learn B.forget C.fall D.enjoy26.A.livedon B.traveledaround C.wentawayfrom D.leftfor27.A.really B.real C.true D.truly28.A.clever B.funny C.honest D.shy29.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo30.A.where B.how C.what D.howmany三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Qistheworld'smostpopularChinesetravelsearchsite.Ithelpstravelerstofindtravelproductsandinformation.Whenyoufindaticketyouwant,itwillleadyoutobookontheairline.Itoffersthefastestservice,nomorecost.JD.comisanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,clothes,computers,TVsetsandsoon.Ifyoudon'twanttobuysomethingfake,youaresuretobuyhere.Sometimesitmaybealittleexpensive.GisanAmericansearchengine,famousasbaiduinChina.ItwassetuponSept7,1997.Itisagoodwebsitetousewhenyouwanttosearchsomeinformationyouwantonline.Misagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatlowerprices.Youcangetfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaporgetservicewell,visitit.31.Jackwantstobuyaflightticket,heshouldsearch________.A.M B.Q C.G D.JD.com32.Marywantstobuyacomputer,butshedoesn'twanttobuysomethingfake.Sheshouldsearch________.A.Q B.M C.G D.JD.com33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucanbuyanythingyouwantonG.

B.ThethingsonJD.comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.

C.Moffersproductsandservicesatlowerprices.

D.WhenyoubuyticketsfromQ,youhavetopaymoremoney.BDearSir/Madam,

①Itisnowcommontogoonlineinthehome,yetarecentsurveyshowedthatninety-fivepercentofparentsdonotknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.IstronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothattheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.

②Oneadvantageofprovidingtrainingisthatitwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.IftheyhadabetterunderstandingoftheInternet,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyandresponsibly.

③Anotherargumentforprovidingtrainingtoparentsisthatitwouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Thesedays,alotofhomeworkneedstobedoneoncomputers.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwithhomework,whichcanmakethemupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudents,oftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.

④Improvingparents'Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayorparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartofthatfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegenerationgap(代沟)betweenthemandtheirchildren.

⑤IstronglybelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway,andsotrainingisextremelyimportant.

Yoursfaithfully.

PatChan34.Intheletter,thewriter________.A.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskills

B.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers

C.triestomakechildrenlessworriedabouttheironlineschoolwork

D.explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B.

C.

D.36.Theletterisprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.culture B.sports C.health D.educationC

WhenyouthinkoftheArctic(北极),youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow.Othersimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth.Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish."Andnow."CNNsays,"it'stheArctic'sturn."

GermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplasticsinArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticsperliterof(每升)snow.

HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?

Accordingtoscientists,it'sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.Theyfallofftheplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.

Aretheybadforus?Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtotheWHO.Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein"large"piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What'smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancerrisk.

Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Earlierresearchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,hurtingecosystemsalongtheway.Theystartinourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe'reeatingtheplasticaswell.37.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that________.A.theArcticisthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth

B.theArcticisanicylandofpurewhitesnow

C.theArcticisabeautifulicylandwithcleanair

D.theArctichasbeenpollutedbyplasticrubbish38.Theunderlinedword"contribute"means________inChinese.A.增加 B.捐赠 C.影响 D.贡献39.Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?A.WemaybreathemicroplasticsinArctic.

B.Microplasticsmaycauselungcancer.

C.Wedon'thavetomindmicroplasticsrightnow.

D.Microplasticshavehurtecosystems.40.Howdoesthewriterendthispassage?A.Byadvisingustodrinkcleanwater.

B.Byaskingpeoplenottoeatseaanimals.

C.Bytellingtheseriousnessofplasticpollution.

D.ByshowingthebeautyofArctic.D

TryingtovisitabigcitylikeLosAngelesinjustonedayisahardthingtodo.Butifyouonlyhave24hours,Ihaveaplanthatcanhelpyou.ThisguidewillshowyouwheretogoandhowtogetaroundinL.A.inoneday.

TostartyourdayinL.A.,headtoVeniceBeach.It'sauniqueandinterestingplace,thoughnoteveryonewilllikeit.ButifyouwanttoexperiencethefreeandcreativespiritofL.A.,thisistheplacetobe.

ThenextplaceofinterestthatyoushouldcheckoutistheGettyCenter,whichislocatedonahillintheSantaMonicamountains.Itisamuseumthat'smadeupofmultiplebuildingswithlotsofgalleriesinside.IthasthebestandmostvaluableartcollectionsinL.A.,soit'sdefinitelyworthavisit.

TheChineseTheaterisareallycoolplaceinHollywood.Alongtimeago,theyhadabigawardsshowformoviesthere.Butnow,mostpeoplecometoseethehandprintsandfootprintsofHollywoodlegendsinthecement(水泥)outside.Itallstartedwhenoneofthefamouspeopleaccidentallysteppedinthewetcementwhentheywerebuildingthetheater.Insteadoffixingit,theownerthoughtitwasacoolideaandaskedotherfamouspeopletodoittoo.That'showitallstarted.

TheGriffithObservatory(天文台)isareallyamazingplaceinLosAngeles.It'stheperfectplacetoendyourdayinL.A.Ifyougothereintheevening,you'llbeabletoseeabeautifulsunset.Theobservatoryisalsoverypretty,withniceareastowalkaround.Thebestpartisthatfromtheterrace(露天平台)oftheobservatory,youcanseethewholevalley.Ifit'saclearday,youcanevenseeallthewaytoSantaMonica!41.WhereisagoodplacetogoifyouwanttoexperiencethefreeandcreativespiritofL.A.injustoneday?A.SantaMonicamountains. B.TheGettyCenter.

C.VeniceBeach. D.GriffithObservatory.42.WhatistheGettyCenterinLosAngeles?A.Abeachwithamazingwavesforsurfing.

B.Amuseumwithvaluableartcollections.

C.Apopularshoppingmallwithmultiplestores.

D.Afamousclubthathostsmusicconcerts.43.WhatistheimportanceofthehandprintsandfootprintsattheChineseTheaterinHollywood?A.TheyrepresentHollywoodlegendswhousedtoworkatthetheater.

B.TheyareasymbolofHollywood'sloveforart.

C.Theywerecreatedaccidentallybyafamousperson.

D.TheywerecreatedasawaytorememberfamouspeopleinHollywood.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"legends"mean?A.演员 B.传奇人物 C.制片人 D.编剧45.WhatcanyouseefromtheterraceofGriffithObservatoryonaclearday?A.ThewholevalleyandevenSantaMonica.

B.TheentirecityofLosAngeles.

C.ThePacificOceananditsshoreline.

D.TheHollywoodHillsandfamouscelebrityhomes.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.

WelcometoSherwoodHolidayVillage.Wehopeyou'llenjoyyourholidaywithus.Thesportsspaceisopenfrom6:00amto9:00am,andyoucanplaytennis,tabletennisandbasketball.Youcanusetheequipment(设备)forjust4pounds.Ifyouneedateacher,youmaypay10poundsperhour.Ifyouwanttojoincompetitions(竞赛),writeyournameonthenoticeboard,please.

Nexttothesportsspaceisaswimmingpool.Ifyouwanttohavefuninthepool,oursportsshophasalotofbeautifulswimsuits.Forgoodmeals,youcangototheSherwoodRestaurant.Ifyou'dliketotrythebuffet(自助餐),youcanhaveagoodmealforjust8pounds.Ifyouprefertoeatin,youcanbuyfoodfromtheminimarket.Thebread,freshfruitandvegetablesaresenttotheminimarketeveryday.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecometotheroombesidethesportsspace,andwe'llbegladtohelpyou.

根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)(1)WhatdopeoplegotoSherwoodHolidayVillagefor?_____________________________________________________(2)Howlongisthesportsspaceopen?_____________________________________________________(3)Whydoyouwriteyournameonthenoticeboard?_____________________________________________________(4)Howmuchwillyoupayifyouandyourfriendusetheequipmentandtrythebuffet?_____________________________________________________(5)Whatcanyoubuyintheminimarket?_____________________________________________________五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.

Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.War,weather,age,trafficandp

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damage(破坏)thesefamousplaces.Ifwedonothing,theymayevennolongerremain.Butlookingaftertheseplacesoftenc

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morethanonecountrycanafford.

Intheearly1970s,worldgovernmentsdecidedthatiftheyj

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together,theywouldbeabletodosomethingforhumans'history.Ifeverycountrypaidsomemoney,theysaid,itwouldbep

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tolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.Forthisreason,countriesaroundtheworldunitedtoformtheWorldHeritageOrganization(世界遗产组织)in1972.Today,theorganizationhelpstop

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andrebuildthemostimportantplacesfromourhistory.

However,oneoftheb

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problemsforhistoricplacesisvandalism(肆意破坏).Thatistosay,peoplesometimese

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theseplacesanddamagethebuildings.A

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someplaces,suchasStonehengeinEngland,governmentshavebuilthighfencestopreventvandals.

Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemofvandalism.Someprofessorssaythatifguardskeepw

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aroundtheseplaces,vandalswon'tbeabletogetin.O

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saythatthebestwayiseducation.Ifpeopleleantorespecthistory,theywon'tdamageit.Theywillalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Becauseofthis,theWorldHeritageOrganizationhelpstospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricplaces.(1)

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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。48.Nowpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthe

.(环境)49.Isn'tthatthe

paintingyou'veeverseen?(丑陋的)50.Heisusedto

emailseverymorning.(收到)51.Everyone

Millieiswatchingthefilm.(除了)52.Britishpeopleonlygreet

orclosefriendswithakiss.(亲戚)53.Two

arecomingtoourschoolnextweek.(Canada)54.Tomusedtohaveproblems

withothers.(communicate)55.—Thankyouforgivingmesomuchhelp.

​​​​​​​—My

.(please)56.Howmanybookshaveyouread

,boysandgirls?(recent)57.Theyoungboywasbraveenoughtosailtheseatolookfor

treasures.(hide)七、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。58.看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了！

59.你介意通过邮件与我保持联系吗？

60.这个欧洲国家由数以千计的岛屿组成。

61.把那匹马绑在树上后，他们筋疲力尽了。

62.学生们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。63.FrancisBacononcesaid,"Readingmakesafullman."Booksarethequietestandthebestfriends.请你以“Ilovereading”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，分享你的阅读体会。具体内容如下：1.Yourreadinghabits①Whenandhowoftendoyouread?②Whattypesofbookdoyouliketoread?Whichbookdoyoulikebestandwhy?③Whotoaskforadvice...④Wheredoyougetthebooks?Paperreadingoronlinereading?2.Thebenefitsofreading(阅读的益处)3.Encouragepeopletoread(号召大家多阅读)

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答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】略2.【答案】A【解析】略3.【答案】B【解析】略4.【答案】D【解析】略5.【答案】D【解析】略6.【答案】A【解析】略7.【答案】B【解析】略8.【答案】A【解析】略9.【答案】D【解析】略10.【答案】B【解析】略11.【答案】D【解析】略12.【答案】D【解析】略13.【答案】B【解析】略14.【答案】C【解析】略15.【答案】A【解析】略16~30.【答案】B、B、D、A、C、C、A、B、D、D、C、A、A、B、C