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八年级下册1/556HobbiesModuleUnit3Languageinuse.2/55TosummariseandpractisetheuseofsimplesentencesTobeabletomakeasurveyofhobbieswithwhathasbeenlearntTeachingaims3/55
DavidSmithisastudent.
Itcameoutasabookin.
Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboy.
Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.
I’llshowyoumystampstoo.
Therewasawritingclass.Languagepractice4/55句子成份(membersofthesentences)1.Subject(主语)Thesunrisesintheeast.2.Predicateverb(谓语动词)WestudyEnglish.3.Predictive(表语)Wearehappy.4.Object(宾语)WeloveChina.ThesunstudyhappyChina简单句基本句型Grammar5/555.Attributive/Attribute(定语)Thisisadifficultproblem.6.Completement(补语)Weelectedhimmonitor.7.Adverbial(状语)Herunsfast.8.Appositive(同位语)ThisisMrZhou,ourteacher.9.Parenthesis(插入语)Tobefrank,Idon’tagreewithyou.difficultmonitorfastourteacherTobefrank6/55基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表)基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:S+V+IO+O
(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型六:therebe结构英语基本句型7/551.主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)Everybodysmiled.Wewenttothecinemayesterday.e.g.Thewaterisboiling.水开了。Theyhavebeenwaitingthereforhours.他们一直在那儿等了数小时。Thetrainwillleavesoon.火车就要开了。Theflagsarewavinginthewind.旗帜在风中飘动。8/552.主语+系动词+表语(+状语)Heisateacher.Tonyisveryhappytoday.
e.g.Thismachineisingoodcondition.这台机器情况良好。Thegardensmellspleasant.这座花园香气怡人。Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.丝绸摸起来又软又滑。9/553.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)WestudyEnglish.Heboughtacarlastweek.e.g.Iwantacupofcoffee.我想要一杯咖啡。Sheplayedtennisinthegymyesterday.她昨天在体育馆打网球。Mymothermadeabirthdaycakeforme.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。10/55Igavehimsomemoney.Igavesomemoneytohim.我给他一些钱。Heboughtmeabook.Heboughtabookforme.他为我买了一本书。4.主语+谓语(双宾动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)Ishowedhimmypassport.Marysentmeabookonmybirthday.一些间宾可改成由to引发短语,表示动作向谁;一些间宾可改成由for引发短语,表示动作为谁。11/555.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补语(+状语)Theythinkthejobeasy.
Thisplacedherinaverydifficultposition.表示独一头衔,职位或身份名词作宾语补足语时不用冠词。Wemadehimmonitor.WeelectedSmithourchairman.
12/55e.g.PresidentappointedJohnmanagerofmarketing.总裁任命约翰为营销部经理。Thenewsmademehappy.那消息使我很高兴。Heheardsomebodyopeningthedoor.他听见有些人在开门。Thestorymadeuslaugh.那故事使我们笑了起来。13/556.Therebe+主语+状语Thereisaverynicecuponthetable.Therearemanystorybooksinhisschoolbag.e.g.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。Thereisacomputeronthedesk.课桌上有一台电脑。
Therearethreestudentsintheclassroom.教室里有三个学生。14/55Inmysparetime,Iread.Inmysparetime,I________ .2.Myhobbyisreading.Myhobby__________.3.Mymotherlikesreadingtoo._______________________________1.Readthesentencesandpayattentiontotheirstructures.Writenewsentences.writeiswritingMygrandfatherloveswritingtoo.15/554.Mymotherboughtusalotofbooks.__________________________5.Readingcanmakeyouclever._____________________________Therearemanyinterestingfactsinbooks.____________________________________Hegavemealotofbooks.Writingcanmakeyouhappy.Therearemanygoodstoriesinbooks.16/552.Workinpairs.Lookatthepicture.Askandanswerthequestionsabouttheactivitiesinit.17/551.Whichactivitydoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?2.Whichskillsdoyouhave?Ithinkmakingmodelsisthemostinterestingactivity.YoucanenjoythefunofDIY.IcanrideabicyclebutIamnotverystrong.IthinkIcanreadandIthinkIcanlookafteranimals.Ofcourse,Icanpaintbutnotverywell.18/553.Whichskilldoyouwanttolearnmost?Why?4.Whichskilldoyouthinkwouldbethemostusefulforyoungpeople?Iwanttolearntopaint.Paintingiscreativeandyoucanmakepeoplehappywhenyougivethemapicture.Ithinklookingafteranimalsisthemostusefulskillforyoungpeople.Youlearntobepatientandgentle.19/553.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressionsinthebox.activityasaresultcomeoutpleasuresuccess1.Igetlotsof_________frommyhobbies.2.Ilikedoingoutdoor__________best.3.IhopeDavidwillhavegreat_________ inthefuture.pleasureactivitiessuccess20/554.TheHarryPorterstoriesarcverypopular.___________,thewriterofthebooks,J.K.Rowling,hasbecomeveryfamous.5.Ibuythemagazineswhenthey__________eachmonth.Asaresultcomeout21/554.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressionsinthebox.asaresultfanhobbyinterestingmodelstampsuchastickettidyupWhenIwas(1)___________myroomyesterday,Ifoundanoldboxofmyfather's.Hegaveittometwoyearsago.Itwasreally(2)__________todiscoversomethingaboutmyfather'slifeasachild.Heoncetoldmeabouthis(3)______asachild.Hewrotetopeopletidyingupinterestinghobby22/55fromallovertheworld,andtheysenthimlettersback.(4) ___________,hehadabookofinteresting(5)_______.Peoplealsogavehimthingsfromdifferentcountries,(6)________asilk(7)_____fromChina,alittlemodelcarfromGermanyandasmall(8)_______shipfromAustralia.Myfatherevenkeptthe(9)______fromhisfirstfootballmatch.Theboxmademethinkaboutmyhobby.Iwanttokeepmyoldpicturebooksandmagazinesforalongtimetoo.Asaresultstampssuchasfanmodelticket23/55SportCollectionOtherclimbingswimmingtennisvolleyballfansmodelsstampsticketscampinggrowingvegetableslookingafteranimalspaintingtakingphotoscampingclimbinggrowingvegetableslookingafteranimalspaintingswimmingtakingphotos5.PutthewordsandexpressionsintheBoxesintothecorrectcolumns.fansmodelsstampstennisticketsvolleyball24/55PossibleanswersCollectingmodelsisgreatfun,butIcan'taffordmany!Tennisismoreexcitingwhenthewindisstrong.Iloveit.Myhobbyisswimming.Swimmingcanmakemestrongandhealthy.Nowmakeatleastfivesentencesaboutyourhobbies.25/55Growingvegetablesisdifficultformeinthecity.CollectingconcertticketsisahobbyIlikebecauseIcanremembergoodtimes.Isometimesgocampingwithmyfamily.26/55Whyisitgoodtohavehobbies?BoysGirlssingingdancingplayingtabletennisplayingfootballwatchingfootball6.Listenandcompletethediagram.27/55Whyisitgoodtohavehobbies?Becauseyoucanlearnaboutnewthingsanddevelopnewskills.Nowlistenagainandanswerthequestion.
28/55Girl:Wehavesomeinterestingresultsfromoursurveyonhobbies.Boy:What'sthemostpopularhobby?Girl:Well,boysandgirlshavedifferenthobbies.
Thegirlslikesinginganddancing,buttheboyslikeplayingfootball,andwatchingit.Boy:Oh,Isee.Isthereanythingthatbothboysandgirlslikedoing?Girl:Yes,bothboysandgirlsenjoyplayingtabletennis.Tapescript29/55Boy:Whyisitgoodtohavehobbies?Girl:Youcanlearnaboutnewthingsanddevelopnewskills.Forexample,collectingstampshelpspeoplelearnaboutothercountries,andplayingchessdevelopsthinkingskills.Boy:Isee.Myhobbyisgrowingvegetables.Isthatapopularhobby?Girl:Yes,itis.Andyourhobbyhelpsthewholefamily!30/557.Readthepassageandcompletethenotes.AfantastichobbyABritishboyhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestpeopletosailaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SebCloverhasafantasticandexcitinghobby—sailing.Hesailedhis9.8-metre-longboat5,000kmfromTenerifetoAntigua.Fifteen-year-oldSebsaid.“SometimesIwas31/55afraid.ButIstillenjoyedeverymoment.Thebestthingwasseeingfishandotherseaanimalsswimmingclosetotheboat.”HewasalsoveryhappytoarriveinAntigua.“Youarebusyallthetimeonaboatalone.It'sdifficulttocooksomethingtoeatonthiskindofjourneybecauseyouhavetowatchtheseaallthetime.Usually,youeatsomethingsmallandoften.Thatway,youdon'thaveto32/55stopworking.”Theworstpartofthejourney?“That'seasytoanswer.”saidSeb.“Iranoutofchocolate!”Sebhassailedboatssincehewasveryyoungandstartedtogetreadyforthisjourneywhenhewasonlytwelve.Sebsaid,“Ienjoyedsailingalone,butI'mlookingforwardtogoingbacktoschoolnow.Nexttime,I’dliketogosailingwithmyfriends.”33/55Nowcompletethenotes.ExperiencesAttwelveyearsold,Sebstartedto(1)______________________.Atfifteenyearsold,Sebsailed(2)______acrosstheAtlanticOcean.getreadyforthejourneyalone34/55FeelingsThebestthingwasseeing(3)______________________swimmingclosetotheboat.Theworstpartofthejourneywaswhenheranoutof(4)_________.Inthefuture,hewouldliketo(5)_______________________.fishandotherchocolategosailingseaanimalswithhisfriends35/55
ApopularhobbyinAmericaandsomeothercountriesistoliveinthewaythatpeoplelivedlongago.Groupsofpeoplefindoutaboutthepast.Attheweekend,theydressintheclotheswhichpeopleworeinthepastandLivinghistory36/55liveinthewaythatpeopledidthen.Theynotonlyenjoytheweekend,butalsolearnalotaboutlifeintheolddays.37/55Moduletask:8.Workingroups.Planyoursurveyonhobbies.MakingasurveyofhobbiesDecidethequestionsyouwanttoask.Thinkaboutwhatkindofinformationmightbeinteresting—ifpeopleinthesamefamilyhavethesamehobbies,whichhobbiesyoungpeopleusuallydonotlike,whichhobbiesyourclassmatesalllike.etc.Lookupnewwords.38/559.Writeyoursurvey.Makesurethatthesentencesaredearandeasytounderstand.Askyourteacheroryourclassmatestocheckthesurveywhenyouhavefinished.39/551.Whatareyourthreefavouritehobbies?2.Whathobbieswouldyourecommendforalocalteenager?3.Arehobbiesimportanttoyouinchoosingafriend?Possibleanswer40/554.Doyouhavethesamehobbyasanyoneelseinyourfamily?5.Doyourparentsthinkyouhavegoodhobbies?6.Areyourhobbieseducational?7.Whatpercentageofyourpocketmoneyisspentonyourhobbies?8.Doyoucollectanything?41/5510.Doyoursurveywithotherstudents.11.Presenttheresultsofyoursurveytotherestoftheclass.Askyourquestionsandmakenotesontheanswers.42/551.Iamgoingto______thisweekendwithmyparents.A.spendingB.takeC.doD.spend2.Englishisalsoused_____aforeignlanguageinmanycountries.A.ofB.asC.forD.byDBExercise一、单项选择题。43/553.Whydoyoubecomeso______insuchafilm?Idon’tthinkitis_____.
A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interested4.Thereisgoing_____afootballmatchthisFriday.A.tohaveB.haveC.tobeD.beBC44/555.Katedidn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto
____hersickdogathome.
A.
look
at
B.
look
up
C.
look
for
D.
look
after6.ThefoodIcookisn'tdelicious,but_____Ican
look
after
myself.A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleastD.atmostDC45/557.—Peter,whatifyourparentsgoout?—Theyaskmeto_______myself.A.look
after
B.look
upC.look
forD.look
through8.I’minterestedinanimals,soI____lotsoftimeplayingwithmypetdog.A.payB.takeC.spendD.costAC46/559.Ourteachertoldusthatweshouldtryourbesttodoit_____wecouldduringthematch.
A.
as
good
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
as
nice
as
D.so
well
as
10.TheteacheraskedBen___adifferentquestioninclass.A.
answerB.
answeringC.
toanswerD.answeredBC47/5511.YoucannotimaginehowmuchI____onthisdress.Isitbeautiful?A.
paidB.
tookC.
costD.spent12.AnothernewfictionbyHanHanisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_____.A.
come
out
B.set
out
C.sell
out
D.work
outDA48/5513.Sheisplanningondriving.Let’shelpher________somegoodideas.A.comeoutB.comeupC.catchupwithD.comeupwith14.---YouhaveneverbeentoHongKongDisneyland,havey
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