高考英语复习第3部分写作基础训练十三说明文-图画图表类省公开课一等奖百校联赛赛课微课获奖课件

学案十三说明文——图画、图表类第1页图画、图表类说明文惯用词句1.说明方位、路线惯用语： (1)...islocatedatthefootof/bythesideof/totheeastof/tothenorthof... (2)Infrontofitis...，with...onitsleftand...onitsright. (3)Turningtotheleft，youwillsee...，behindwhichis... (4)Walkingpast...，thebuildingthatappearsinfrontofyouis...第2页(5)Alongtheroadarelinesoftrees，fromwhichstudentscanfindshadefromthehotsun.(6)Awalkaround...isafeastforthemindaswellastheeyes.(7)Onyourleftliesa(n)...，withallkindsof...init.(8)Nexttothedooragainstthewallthereisa(n)...，inwhichwesittowatchTVeveryevening.第3页2.说明事物特点或优势惯用语： (1)...isanewkindducedby...，whichis... (2)Madeof...，itislight，small，andeasytocarry. (3)Containingmuchtopandnewtechnique，...isfamousforitsexcellentqualityandreasonableprice. (4)Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistoryandmuchpopulation. (5)Itisrichinnaturalresourcessuchascoalandgoldandhasmildweather. (6)Builtinthe16thcentury，thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.第4页3.说明做某事详细方法惯用语： (1)Nowadaysitiscommontouse...，butnotknowinghowtouse... (2)Asisknowntoall，itisimportantto... (3)Withthedevelopmentof...，thereisanincreasingneedforpeopletoknowhowto... (4)Thereareseveralstepstofollow./Herearesometips. (5)Thefirstthingtodoisto...第5页(6)Although...isimportant，alltheeffortsyouhavemadewillbeinvainwithout....(7)Toensuresuccess，thereisonemorethingthatyoumustbearinmind，thatis...(8)Withthehelpoftheabovemethods，youwillachieveyourgoalsoon.第6页说明文是以说明为主要表示方式，要求用简练明快语言来讲解事物、说明事理，从而给读者提供知识一个文体。近几年高考说明文多数以图表、表格或文字形式给出提醒，并往往整合应用文体进行考查，普通分为场所路线介绍，事物介绍，方式方法或计划安排介绍三大类。时态通惯用普通现在时。写说明文宜采取三段式：图画、图表类说明文惯用方法技巧与注意事项第7页第一段：主要介绍要说明对象及说明目标。第二段：说明事物主要特征或做事情方法步骤。第三段：进行总结概括。写作时应遵照以下几个步骤：1.仔细审题，明确说明对象，抓住要说明事物或事理主要特征。2.选择合理说明次序(时间次序、空间次序或逻辑次序)分层次进行说明，注意条理清楚。3.选择恰当说明方法，比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等，注意不要遗漏主要内容。4.依听说明次序及内容确定过渡词，选取恰当句型结构。文字应客观、简练、明了，不要追求华丽或加入太多个人观点。第8页仔细观察下列图，按要求写一篇100词左右英语短文。【模拟训练】第9页写作提醒以下：1.描述图中内容；2.从合作、团结角度谈谈你感想。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页【参考范文】Inthepictureabove，apetdogtriestogetfoodfromarefrigeratorinakitchen，soheturnstoanothertwolittledogsandfinallywithjointefforts，theymanagetogetthefoodtheywanttoeat.第11页Thispictureremindsmeoftheimportanceofcooperation.Inourdailylife，manyjobsrequiregoodteamworkbetweenmembersofstaff.Thustheabilitytocooperatehasbecomeoneofthemosthighlyvaluedqualitiesinmodernsociety.Onlywhenallmembersofagroupareawareoftheirow