2023-2024学年安徽宿州五校高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

2023-2024学年安徽宿州五校高三下学期联合考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Whenthegirldid________thecouragetotellherparentswhathadhappened,unfortunatelyherownfamilydidn'tbelieveher.A．workout B．workup C．workat D．workon2．ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatreseatsanaudienceofapproximately4,000.A．where B．whoseC．which D．when3．Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommittee________apublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobeitsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.A．pulledoutB．putoutC．reachedoutD．drewout4．Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemple__________whenbuiltaround15B．C．A．mightlook B．mighthavelooked C．mustlook D．musthavelooked5．TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation’srejuvenation_______theyoungergenerationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.A．asfaras B．solongasC．evenif D．asif6．Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then_____A．thechairmancame B．thechairmancomes C．camethechairman D．comesthechairman7．-Whodoyouthinkisabletofinishthejobintwodays?-It'shardtosay.Thiswouldappeartobe________fortherelativelyefficient.A．asacredcowB．aHerculeantaskC．aPandora'sboxD．achild'splay8．TheleadersoftheBRICScountriesFridayreachedimportant________onbuildinganopenworldeconomyandimprovingglobaleconomicgovernance(管理)duringtheirinformalmeetingonthesidelinesoftheG20SummitinHamburg,Germany.A．considerationB．consensusC．commitmentD．confirmation9．Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A．hadknown B．knewC．haveknown D．know10．---Areyousatisfiedwithhisschoolreport?---Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______.A．worseB．sobadC．betterD．theworst11．—What’sthatnoise?—Oh，Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine________.A．istestingB．wasbeingtestedC．isbeingtestedD．hasbeentested12．—DidyouenjoyyourjourneytoBeijinglastweekend?—.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A．AbsolutelyB．NowayC．NotatallD．Withpleasure13．Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.that B．how C．what D．why14．_______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A．Anything B．NothingC．Everything D．Something15．Idon’tthinkRosemarywillbeupsetaboutit,butI’llgotoseeherincaseshe_______.A．is B．willbe C．does D．need16．Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobe_____theoriginalstructure.A．insympathywithB．insearchofC．inresponsetoD．incontrastto17．—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation，you____haveoneasareward.A．must B．need C．would D．shall18．Haditnotbeenforhisexperienceintheforest，we____________inthebattlewiththefiercebear.A．hadn'tsurvived B．wouldn'thavesurvivedC．didn'tsurvived D．wouldn'tsurvive19．Itwasintheremotemountainareas______Ispentthegapyear______Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A．where;that B．when;thatC．where;when D．that;where20．--Couldyoupleasecutthepricealittle?--Er..._________youbuymorethanten.A．evenif B．solongas C．incase D．assoonas第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents“pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents”completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis-politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg-thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority-someonewhoactuallyknowssomething-andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.1、Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A．bothcancontinueforgenerations.B．Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.C．Neitherhasanyclearwinner.D．Neithercanbeputtoanend.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A．Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.B．Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.C．Theteenscausetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.D．Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.3、Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto.A．giveorderstotheotherB．knowmorethantheotherC．gainrespectfromtheotherD．gettheothertobehaveproperly22．（8分）Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.TheGrinch(2000)ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutwhointheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.LoveActually(2003)Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturingactorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchingatranslatedversionorenablingsubtitles(字幕)inyournativelanguage.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.HomeAlone(1990)Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whilethefamiliesareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatcha10-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.Miracleon34thStreet(192)Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestory-linemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.1、Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?A．TheGrinch.B．HomeAlone.C．LoveActually.D．Miracleon34thStreet.2、WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?A．Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.B．Aboyprotectinghomebyhimself.C．Aterriblesufferingtoalittleboy.D．A10-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.3、WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?A．Owingtoitsmovingplots.B．Becauseofitsfunnystory.C．Duetoitschildishstoryline.D．Foritsfamousactorsandactresses.23．（8分）Wehumansspendaboutone-thirdoflifeasleep.Sleephelpsusstayhealthy,anditalsohelpsourbrainremember.Ourbrainsneedgoodsleeptorememberwhatwedoandlearnduringtheothertwothirdsofourlifewhenweareawake.Besideskeepingushealthy,somenewresearchshowsthatagoodnight’ssleephelpsmakeusmoreintelligent.ResearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonhavefoundthatsleephelpsimprovebrainperformancebyshrinkingsynapsesinthebrain.Asynapseistheareawherecellspassmessagestoothercells.Cirelliisaleadingscientistattheschool’sCenterforSleepandConsciousness.Shefoundthatsleepiswhenthehumanbrainmixesinformationithaslearnedwhileawakeintoitsgeneralcollectionofknowledge.However,thebrainforgetsunimportantdetails.Thisforgettingisimportant.Itmakesspacefornewlearningandnewmemories.CirellisaidthattheCenter’sresearchbeganwiththishypothesis:Wesleepsothatourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.Shesaidtheideaseemssimpleandreasonable.However,testinganddiscoveringhowitworkshasbeenextremelydifficult.CirelliandCenterdirectorGiulioTononihavebeentryingtoprovetheconnectionbetweensleepandthebrain’ssynapsessince2003.Cirellisaidtheresearchersknewthat“strongersynapsesarealsobigger.”So,theybegantheirstudyby“measuringthesizeofthesynapses”inthebrain.Theyalsoknewthatduringsleep,thebrainchecksonallitssynapsesandresetsitselfforthenextday.Theteamwantedtoseeifthesynapsesofthebrainarebiggerafterbeingawakealldayandsmallerafteragoodnight’ssleep.Synapsesareonlyabout20-40nanometerswide.So,theteamlookedforchangesinthesealreadytinyspacesbetweennervecells.Theteamhadlowailuntilimprovementsinlaboratorytechnologymadeitpossibletoseethesetinychanges.Cirellisaystheyfoundthatsynapsesizeandstrengthareupsetbybeingawakeandrestoredbysleeping.Shesaysoursynapsesshrinkasourbrainscleanthemselvesduringsleep.Wewakeuprefreshedandreadytofillthosesynapseswithnewinformation.1、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Sleepcanonlykeepushealthy.B．Sleepcanhelpourbrainfunctionbetter.C．Sleepcanmixalltheinformation.D．Sleepcantakeuptwo-thirdsofourlife.2、WhatdoesitrefertoinParagraph4?A．Themeasuringthesizeofthesynapses.B．Thespacefornewlearningandnewmemories.C．Thewayourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.D．Theconnectionbetweensleepandthebrain’ssynapses.24．（8分）ThefirstsixmonthsIwasmarried,Itrulywantedtoscreamandpullmyhairout.MyhusbandandIreallyhadsomeall-outbattlesabouthisparents(regardingfinances,wherewewouldlive,religiousissues,etc.).Unfortunately,hewascompletelyoblivioustohowIfeltorthatanythingwastrulywrong.WhenIwasgoingthroughallofthiswithmyhusband,Ireallyfeltsoalone.IthoughtIwascrazy/selfishtofeelthatwayandoftenblamedmyself.Atfirst,IcalledhimaMama’sBoyandtoldhimIfeltlikeIwasalowprioritytohim.This,ofcourse,didnotgooverwell...soIchangedmydirection.I’vebeenmarriedforthreeyearsnow,andJenna’sbookplayedabigroleingainingmyhusband’sloyalty.IstartedoutbymakingadecisionthatIwouldnotberate(责怪)myhusbandforhisfamily’sactions.Afterall,hecan’thelpwhathisrelativesdo,andtoblamehimforotherpeople’sactionswouldn’treallybefair.Secondly,ImadearesolutionthatIwouldNEVERletthemcreateanargumentorproblembetweenmyhusbandandme...thiswasreallyagroundbreakingmomentforme.Afterall,itwasinmypowertocontrolwhatitemsbecameissuesinmymarriage.Iwouldn’tallowpettystuffhisfamilydidtoupsetourbalance...thatwouldjustgivethemmorepower,control,andinfluence.Thistookalotoftime,butoncemyhusbandrealizedthatIwastakingthehighroad,hestartedlisteningtomemore.Ipromised“forbetterorforworse”andIdecidednottoletmyin-lawsmakeitworse.Asanewbride,IhadnoideawhatIwasinforintermsoffamilymanagement,andevennowItaketimetore-readcertainsectionsfromJenna’sbookperiodically.Itistakingtimeandpatiencetogainmyhusband’sloyalty,andit’sanongoingprocess—butIthinkit’swellworthit.1、Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A．Thewriteragreedwithhermother/father-in-lawinreligion.B．Thewriterfeltreallyhappythefirstsixmonthsshewasmarried.C．Moneymightbenoproblemforthewriter’sfamily.D．Herhusbanddidn’tcareabouthersomuchasexpected.2、Whichofthefollowingcolumnnamesbestsuitsthepassage?A．Amethodofsoundincomeandenvironmentforemployees.B．Aninspirationofhappymarriageforeverforgentlemen.C．Asourceofhopeandencouragementforwives.D．Interestingstoriesaboutfamilyrelationships.3、Whatdoestheunderlined“that”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A．Allowingpettystuff.B．Blamingherhusband.C．Creatinganargument.D．Upsettingtheirbalance.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardJenna’sbook?A．Critical.B．Objective.C．Suspicious.D．Appreciative.25．（10分）Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.Ihadalwaysenjoyedlearninglanguagesinschool,butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasiIy,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,loutthenIrealisedthateveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures,andfromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.IstartedwithbookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheUK.1managedtofindOliverTwistbyCharlesDickensandJamesandtheGiantPeachbyRoaldDahl.Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththeplot.Asaresult,youcanworkoutsomeofthedefinitionsofwordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthismethoddidnotworkwellforme.ThemethodIwouldrecommendistoreadachapterofyourchosenchildren’sbookandattheendofthatchapter,highlightthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookupthedefinitions.Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclueastowhatortowhomthepassageisreferring.1、Whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildren’sbooks?A．Becauseshewasweakinreadinggreatworks.B．Becauseshewasslowtolearnlanguage.C．Becauseshelikedchildren'sliterature.D．Becauseshecouldn'trememberanywords.2、Whatcankidsgetfromchildrens'booksaccordingtothepassage?A．Vocabularyandlisteningskills.B．Learningmethods.C．Wordsandstructures.D．Designingskills.3、Whatcausestheauthorfeelsurprisedwhilereadingchildrens’books?A．Graspingthecontextfromthepictures.B．Lookingupthedefinationsofwordsfromadictionary.C．Gettingfamiliarwiththeplotsofthestory.D．Understandingthewordssimplyfromthecontext.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ReadingChildren'sBooksB．TheWayofLearningLanguagesC．TheMethodofUsingDictionaryD．MyGoodReadingHabits第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2014isn’tanordinaryyearforthepoetYuXiuhua.Before2014,Yuwasonlya39-year-oldfarmerandliveda1lifeinatinyvillageinHubeiProvince.Moreunfortunately,she________cerebralpalsy（脑瘫）andhadseriousmovementproblems,whichmadeher2seniorhighschool.Havingbeenwritingpoemsfor16yearsunknowably,sheattained3overnight,almostsuddenly.In2014,Yuandherpoetrywere4widelyacrosstheChinesewebsitesandsocialmedia,attractingtheattentionofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.HerpoetrycollectionStaggeringinSecularWorldhasbeenpublishedandwellreceived,with15,000copies5withinthefirstday.AnothercollectionMoonlightFallsontheLeftHandhasbeenvastlypromotedinBeijingandisexpectedtobe6onFebruary6,2015.EvenfilmcompanieshavecometovisitYu,hopingto7herstoryintoafilm.Manymediahave8herandherpoemsbuttheirperspective（角度）havebeensomewhat9Somemediahave10herpoemsandcalledher“China’sEmilyDickinson”,sayingtheycarryrealfeelingandthepowertomovehearts.11othersseemtofocusmoreonherphysicalandsocial12toattractreaders,anddescribeheras“afarmerpoetesswithcerebralpalsy”.Withoutthemedia’soffensive,YuXiuhuaandherworkswouldhave13unknowntoordinaryreaders.Thereportsabouther14disabilityandstragglehavemovedandeven15manypeople.Infact,Yurekindles（点燃）people’spassionforpoetry.Butperhapsevenmore16thanherpoetryitselfistheruralwoman’s17thatfameisneversomethingshehopesfor.Suchsuddenandwidespreadpersonal-life18tothepublichasmadeYufeeluneasyandevenalittlebitoverwhelmed.Allshehopestodoisstayatherhometocreatepoems19justassheusedto.1、A．easy B．hard C．happy D．rich2、A．brokeaway B．burstinto C．sufferedfrom D．referredto3、A．getridof B．getcloseto C．makeuseof D．dropoutof4、A．chance B．respect C．achievements D．fame5、A．exploded B．spread C．discovered D．mastered6、A．made B．sold C．consumed D．limited7、A．published B．applied C．evaluated D．littered8、A．translate B．turn C．offer D．adapt9、A．reported B．convinced C．intended D．informed10、A．familiar B．obvious C．different D．random11、A．criticized B．praised C．observed D．concluded12、A．Although B．When C．While D．Since13、A．concepts B．qualities C．cases D．conditions14、A．seemed B．remained C．proved D．appeared15、A．physical B．spiritual C．movable D．rigid16、A．adored B．overcame C．inspired D．sympathized17、A．classic B．confident C．flexible D．impressive18、A．intention B．attitude C．courage D．hobby19、A．exposure B．separation C．opposite D．persistence20、A．gracefully B．hopefully C．peacefully D．simply第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）Ifyou’reafanofpenguins,youmightenjoy1．(participate)inanewresearchprojecttohelpscientistsmeasurechangestopenguinpopulations.Theproject2．(name)PenguinWatchandthemembersarecountingpenguinsinonline3．(photo)takenacrossAntarctica,helpingscientistsmonitorthespeciesintheirnaturalhabitat.Uptonow,nearly40,000volunteershavejoinedintheproject.“PenguinWatchispeople-poweredresearch4．peoplecanhelpandeveryclick5．(matter)inhelpingustounderstandpenguins,”TomHart,6．expertfromOxfordUniversityandamemberofthePenguinWatchteam,toldTheTelegraph.Thedata7．(give)byvolunteerswillalsohelpmeasurechangesinnotonlythepenguins’behaviorandhabitat,8．thelargerecosystemaswell.“Finally,thishugedatasetallowsusto9．(effect)traincomputerstotakeoverfromhumansandhelpsuspassonthetoolsdevelopedforpenguinstothespecies10．threat,”saidHart.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myparentsweresingersbutnoneofthemplayedamusicalinstrument、Therewasanoldpianoinmyschool、IloveditsomuchthatIcouldkeepmyhandsoff,butitwasclearthatIdidn’tknowhowIwasdoing、Oneday,ateacherrealizedthatIwantedtolearnhowtoplayapiano、Sheendedupgavemelessonsafterschool、Attheendofthete