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2022年湖南省益阳市桃江县第三中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI
awarmandharmoniousfamily.
A.have
B.willhave
C.hadhad
D.had参考答案:D略2.Thekindergartenersatthemdowntoreadandpaint,________allthechildrenwantedtodowastomakeamess.A.as
B.then
C.until
D.while参考答案:D3.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.
A.intermsof
B.inneedof
C.infavorof
D.inpraiseof参考答案:C略4.Thegameisnotverydifficult
youunderstandtherules.A.before
B.though
C.unless
D.once参考答案:D5.Pleaseturntowardsmewhenyou
.sothatIcanhearwhatyouaresaying.A.willspeak
B.havespokenC.arespeaking
D.willbespeaking参考答案:C6.—Let’seatinthegarden,shallwe?
—______—it’llmakeachange.A.Forgetit
B.Takeiteasy
C.Whynot
D.Certainlynot参考答案:C7.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut
feltliketwoweeks.
A.it
B.what
C.when
D.then参考答案:A41.ThetextandthedialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif___.
A.ignored
B.ignoring
C.toignore
D.tobeignored参考答案:A略9.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.___,itcouldjustputyouindebt.A.
Inotherwords
B.Allinall
C.
Asaresult
D.Ontheotherhand参考答案:D本题考察的是介词短语辨析。A换句话说;B总得说来;C结果是;D另一方面;句义:自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法,另一方面,它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面,所以D项符合上下文串联。【考点】考察介词短语辨析〖举一反三〗Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhand C.foronething
D.asamatteroffact
〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的用法。〖解析〗inotherwords换句话说;ontheotherhand另一方面;foronething一则,常与foranotherthing连用;asamatteroffact=infact事实上。根据句意,B项正确。10.Allthedrivershavebeenwarnedthatdrivingafterdrinkingshall________seriousaccidents.
A.bringup
B.bringback
C.bringin
D.bringabout
参考答案:D略11.Tiredofswitchingfromonecompanytoanother,hefinallyfounda____jobinthegovernment.A.thorough B.significant C.frequent D.permanent参考答案:D12.
Whenhe
thedoor,hiskeyswerenowheretobefound.A.wouldunlock
B.unlocked
C.hadunlocked
D.wastounlocks参考答案:D13.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears_____treesinthatvillagearenowconsideredtobeveryimportant.
A.toplanting
B.toplant
C.plant
D.planting参考答案:A14.______sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,
______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both
B.Either;allC.Neither;either
D.Either;both
参考答案:B15.Althoughtheeconomyisbad,thereisnoexcusefortherestaurant________substandardmaterial.
A.touse
B.beingused
C.using
D.tobeused参考答案:C34.E-shoppingwillreally________whenpeoplemakesuethatitissafe.A.takeoff
B.takeup
C.setoff
D.setup参考答案:A略17.-Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday?-Nobodytoldmeabout_______ameeting.
A.theretobe
B.therebeing
C.therebe
D.therewas参考答案:B二、新的题型18.HowtoBeProductiveinaChallengingEnvironmentAlotoforganizationsdealwithchallengeslikemaintainingproductivityandqualityofwork.___16___Inthisarticle,we’llsharewithyouafewessentialtipsonstayingfocusedatwork.Prepareato-dolist.Halfthebattleiswononceyouprioritize(优先处理)yourtasks.Makealistofwhatneedstobedone.Planyourdaythroughtheselistsandsetrealisticdeadlinestoaccomplisheachoneofthem.___17___Scheduleyourwork.Don’toverstretchyourselfwithyourwork.___18___Toavoidburnouts,takeawalktorenewyourbrain,allowingittoconcentratebetter.Thoughbreaksarcessentialforahealthyworkday,youmustlearntotakethemwithapinchofsalt.Frequentbreakscanbeaddictiveandcanaffectyourwork.___19___Nowadays,beingonlineonvarioussocialmediaplatformsisatrend.Severalnotifications(通知)popupeverynowandthen,commandingyourattention.Ifyouareconstantlyattendingtosuchnotifications,howareyousupposedtodomeaningfulwork?Whileworkingonanimportantproject,putyourphoneonsilentorswitchitoff.Ifyoureallywanttostayupdatedwithyoursocialmediaaccounts,youcansetspecializedtimeslotstocheckyourphone.Cutoutsidenoise.Untilyoudoawaywithnoise,youwon’tbeabletofocus.Limitingauditorydistractionsiscrucialinincreasingattentionspan.Youcanusenoise-cancelingheadphonesforthat.___20___Incasethatdoesn’tsolvetheproblem,chooseremoteworkforadayortwotoregainyourlostfocus.Keeponpracticingthesepositivehabitsandyou’llsurelyseeanoticeableimprovementinyourproductivitylevelatwork.A.Avoiddistractions.B.Takeregularexercise.C.Rather,splityourworkintopartsandsub-parts.D.Changingyourworkingenvironmentmayhaveunexpectedbenefits.E.Whenyoustartprioritizing,youwon’tjustbefocusedbutefficient,too.F.Ifyoustillcan’tconcentrate,movetoaquieterplace,suchasaconferenceroom.G.Managersarepressedtomotivatetheirteammemberswhileboostingtheirproductivity.参考答案:16.G
17.E
18.C
19.A
20.F如何在充满挑战的环境中高效工作。16.G根据上句:很多组织都在应对诸如保持生产力和工作质量这样的挑战。可知,经理们被要求激励他们的团队成员,同时提高他们的生产力。故选G。17.E根据上句:通过这些清单来计划你的一天,并设定一个现实的最后期限来完成每一个任务。可知,当你开始做事情的优先级时,你不仅要集中注意力,而且要有效率。故选E。18.C根据上句:不要在工作中过度紧张。可知此处要表达的意思是“相反,把你的工作分成部分和次要部分。”故选C。19.A此空是小标题,应该是短小精悍的祈使句,在A/B中选择。再根据本段第一句:如今,在各种社交媒体平台上上网是一种趋势。时不时会出现一些通知,让你的注意力集中起来。可知,要避免分心。故选A。20.F根据上句:你可以使用消音耳机。再根据空格下句:如果不能解决问题,选择远程工作一两天来恢复你失去的注意力。可知此空要表达的意思是“如果你仍然无法集中注意力,那就搬到一个安静的地方,比如会议室。”故选F。【名师点睛】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾,另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子,通常是短小精悍,概括性强的祈使句。本题第4小题,此空是小标题,应该是短小精悍的祈使句,在A/B中选择。再根据本段第一句:如今,在各种社交媒体平台上上网是一种趋势。时不时会出现一些通知,让你的注意力集中起来。可知,要避免分心。故选A。三、阅读理解19.LastyearDeepMind’sAlphaGoprogrammetookonandbeattwooftheworld’sbestplayersoftheChinesegameofGo(围棋)-anunbelievableachievementseenasamilestoneinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(A).Thatprogrammewastrainedbyfirstgivingitvastamountsofdatafromamateurandprofessionalgames.ThenewAlphaGoZerobeganwithablankboardandnothingbuttherulesofGoandsetaboutplayingagainstitself.Withinthreedaysitwassoadvancedthatittookonthepreviousversion,whichhadtakenmonthstodevelop,anddefeateditbyahundredgamestozero.DeepMindsaysthatcreatingknowledgefromfirstprincipleswithoutlearningfromhumanexpertise(专门技能)isanimportantstepindevelopingartificialintelligence.Thecompany’sfounderDemisHassabissaidthisbreakthroughcouldhelpinrealworldproblemssuchasdesigningnewdrugsordiscoveringnewmaterials.In1997,GarryKasparovwasdefeatedbyDeepBlue,acomputerprogramwrittenbyIBM,runningonasupercomputer.Thiswasthefirsttimethatarulingworldchesschampionwasdefeatedbyacomputerprogramintournamentconditions.Superficially,AlphaGo’swinagainstLeeSedolcanbecomparedtoDeepBlue’swinagainstGaryKasparov,whichhappenedalmost20yearsago.So:what’sthebigdeal?WehavetounderstandthedifferencesbetweenchessandGo.Inchess,eachplayerbeginswith16piecesofsixdifferenttypes.Eachpieceoftypemovesdifferently.Thegoalofthegameistoseizetheotherplayer'sking.Gostartswithanemptyboard.Thegoalofthegameistogainasmuchterritory(领地)aspossible.AlthoughtherulesofGomightappearsimplerthanthoseofchess,thecomplexityofGoishigher.Also,games
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