山东省青岛市黄岛区第五中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省青岛市黄岛区第五中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1..Thisdictionaryusesa(n)______numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.A.extra

B.average

C.total

D.limited

参考答案：D略2.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen____?A.usedup

B.givenout

C.putout

D.runout参考答案：A3.HowfoolishIwastotellhimallthatsadnews.______thathehadheartproblems.A.LittleIremember

B.LittledidIrememberC.LittlethatIremembered

D.MostlydoIremember参考答案：B解析：考查倒装句。从语境看，本题用否定意义的副词little放在句首，句子用倒装句。4.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but________,thereisgreatroomforimprovement.A.inreality

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.inreturn参考答案：A5.—Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?—Oh,______.Justsmalltalk.A.no B.nobody C.none D.nothing参考答案：D6.—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?—Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：D7.—Peter,haveyou_____yourdecayedtooth?—Yeah,butit’sterrible.Ihad_____mostunpleasanttimeatthedentist’s.A.pulledout;a

B.cutout;the

C.pulledout;the

D.breakout;a参考答案：A8.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until参考答案：B9.---DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?---Sure.I

itsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.A.watched

B.hadwatchedC.waswatching

D.wastowatch参考答案：C考查过去进行时。句意：---你看昨天中国公开赛的最后一场比赛吗？--当然。我全神贯注地看着，忘了做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去，根据“thefinalmatchofChinaOpen”过去具体时间。在过去某个时间在做某事使用过去进行时。根据题意，故选C。34.Mainlandtourists

abouthalfofMacao’svisitors，withHongKongandTaiwancontributingmostoftherest．

A.makeup

B.pickup

C．Putup

D．getup参考答案：A略11.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson

.

A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof B.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence D.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence参考答案：C12.–Theconstantnoisearoundhere_______mecrazy!–Calmdown.It’snousecomplaining.A.drove

B.drives

C．isdriving

D.haddriven参考答案：C32.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect参考答案：B略14.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers,soitdeserves____thegame.A.winning

B.towin

C.todefeat

D.defeating参考答案：B略15.语音知识1.townA.bowl

B.shown

C.brown

D.shallow2.laughterA.fighterB.toughC.daughter

D.weight3.bankA.anxiousB.winter

C.pencilD.dance4.debateA.garageB.familiarC.birthplaceD.mankind5.seldomA.socialB.storageC.modelD.polluter参考答案：CBACD16.一Michaelwasfiredfromthecompany．

、

一

?Heisalwaysworkinghardandiseasy-going．

A．Whatabout

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Howcome参考答案：D17.Beingremovedfromhispostduringoperationsisthe

regretforaship’scaptain.A.ultimate B.valid C.outspoken D.superior参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheirequipment．Seatbeltsprotectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents．Theyalsoreducetheeffectofacrashonthebody．（36）

Worldwide，thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople．Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849．ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice．（37）

Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooksandotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject．Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt．（38）

ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer，NilsBohlin．Histhree﹣point，lapandshoulderseatbeltfirstappearedoncarsinEurope50yearsago．NilsBohlinrecognizedthatboththeupperandlowerbodyneededtobeheldsecurelyinplace．Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap（带子）thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrosshiships（臀部）．（39）

Volvowasthefirstcompanytoofferthemodernseatbelttoitscars．ThiscompanyalsoprovideduseofNilsBohlin'sdesigntoothercar﹣makers．（40）

HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995．HediedinSwedenin2002．A．ClaghorncalledhisinventionasafetybeltB．Thedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip．C．TheSwedishengineerwonmanyhonorsforhisseatbelt．D．SafetyexpertssaythatseatbeltssavethousandsoflivesayearinAmericaalone．E．TherearemanycompaniesadoptingNilsBohlin'sinventionofthebelt．F．Claghornwasapromisingyoungengineerwithmanyhonorsallhislife．G．Butmorethan100yearspassedbeforethecurrentseatbeltwasdeveloped．参考答案：36﹣40．DAGBC本文主要讲述了安全带的作用及发展史．36题答案：D考查细节推理，根据后面的"Worldwide，thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople"（世界范围内，这种设备保护了多达一百万人）可知本题答案为D选项"安全专家说座位安全带单单在美国一年要挽救成千上万的生命"．37题答案：A考查细节推理，根据前面的"ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice"（政府给一位纽约的名叫EdwardClaghorn的工程师颁发了专利，这样一来其他人就不会抄袭他‘安全设备'的发明）可知本题答案为A选项"EdwardClaghorn将他的发明成为安全带"．38题答案：G考查细节推理，根据前面的"Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt"（其他的发明者也发明了不同版本的安全带）及后面的"ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer"（这源于一名瑞典工程师的努力）可知本题答案为G选项"但是在现在安全带形成之前已经过去了100多年"．39题答案：B考查细节推理，根据前面的"Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap（带子）thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrosshiships"（他的发明包含一个穿过胸口的带子以及另一个穿过臀部的带子）可知本题答案为B选项"这种设计在臀部附近将带子结合在一起"．40题答案：C考查细节推理，根据后面的"HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995"可知本题答案为C选项"这位瑞典工程师因其安全带赢得了很多荣誉"．三、阅读理解19.Thethingthatsetschildrenapartfromadultsisnottheirignorance，northeirlackofskills．Rather，it'stheirenormouscapabilityforjoy．Afriendtoldmeastory．Oneday，whenshewenttogethis6-year-oldsonfromsoccerpractice，herkidgreetedherwithasadface．Theteacherhadcriticizedhimfornotfocusingonhissoccerdrills．Thelittleboywalkedoutoftheschoo1withhisheadandshouldershangingdown．Heseemedwrappedinsadness．Butbeforereachingthecardoor，hesuddenlystopped，crouching(蹲伏)downtolookatsomethingonthesidewalk．“Mom，comehere!ThisisthestrangestbugI’veeverseen．Ithas，1ike，amillionlegs．It’samazing!”Thelittlefacewasoverflowingwithindescribableexcitement．Nowadays，however，whenwewalkintoaclassroom，especiallyinahighschool，we’llbechokedbytoweringbooksandpapers，andhidingbehindthemareagroupofmotionlesscreatures，pensinhand，mindsdry，justasthehollowmenportrayedbyT．S．Eliot．Theirpursuitofjoyhasgivenwaytotheirhungerforgrades．Laughterandhappinessareadistantmemoryforthem．Althoughjoyisanunaffordableluxuryintoday’sincreasinglyfiercecompetition，administratorsandteachersneedamindsetshiftfromcrushingstudentswithassignmentstogettingthemtotakepleasureinproductiveactivitieswhichdeveloptheirimportantqualities，likeperseveranceandobligation．Theassumptionthatpleasureistheenemyofcompetenceandresponsibilitymakesnosenseeducationally．Adultstendtotalkaboutlearningasifitweremedicine：unpleasant，butnecessaryandgoodforyou．Whynotthinkoflearningasifitwerefood—somethingsovaluabletohumansthattheywanttoexperienceitasapleasure?12.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Bydescribingaprocedure． B.Byanalyzingtheprocess．C.Bygivinganexample． D.Bycollectingdata．13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph． B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders．C.Introducethemaintopicfordiscussion． D.Clarifysomepuzzlingquestions．14.Whatdoesthetextsuggestadministratorsandteachersdo?A.Stopgivingstudentshomework．B.Involvestudentsinmeaningfulactivities．C.Supplystudentswithluxuries．D.Arousestudents’fondmemories．15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Joyisthespokespersonforlearning． B.Pleasureistheenemyofprogr