2019年高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷（一）

2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（一）

1"Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher."You

mightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactually

comefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldof

organizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarchCpossiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement）

hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguities

ofExperience.

Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperiential

learning:"Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained.,,Theproblemis

thatlearningfromexperienceinvolves（涉及）seriouscomplications（复杂化）,onesthatarepartof

thenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.

Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseof

storiesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,

heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays,4'Themoreaccurately（精确地）

realityispresented,thelessunderstandablethestory;andthemoreunderstandablethestory,the

lessrealisticitis.

Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshines

throughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,

itisdemanding:Don'tpickituplookingfbrquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeply

aboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.

1.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis.

A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswriting

B.ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversity

C.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandact

D.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions

2.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience.

A.isovervalued

B.iseasytoexplain

C.shouldbeactivelysought

D.shouldbehighlyrespected

3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.

B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.

C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.

D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.

4.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceabook.

B.Todescribearesearcher.

C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.

D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.

2、TheBrownBear

MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshore

birdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,moving

aimlessly.

Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,4tDad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”An

agreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthe

lastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback--一thesign（迹象）ofananimalthatis

goinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecause

ofhunger.

Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Its

hugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.Itbit

downandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.

Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,who

wouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;the

beastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensed

thatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.Thebear

openeditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）with

thebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedback

towardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.

Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceas

itwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomefbruscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.Tmproudthat

myfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.

l.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto.

A.catchshorebirds

B.startanattack

C.protectthechildren

D.setupabarrierforitself

2.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit.

A.feltsafe

B.gotinjured

C.foundsomefood

D.tookawaythecamera

3.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir.

A.pride

B.patience

C.calmness

□.cautiousness

3、Squaredancingisaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise,whichisagoodthing.

However,agroupofseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork'sSunsetParkwererecently

facedwithnoisecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents.Thelocalcourtevenservedasummons（传票）

relatedtoacertainMs.Wang.

ThenewssooncausedheateddiscussionacrossChina,withmanybelievingtheincidentto

involveaculturalconflictbetweentheEastandWest,whileothersviewitasaformof

discriminationagainstChineseintheUnitedStates.

TheUnitedStatesisadiversesociety,andinmanycases,Chinesedancersaretoleratedand

evenappreciated.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesisasocietybasedontheruleoflaw,anddueto

culturaldifferences,localregulationsseemtobeverydifferentfromthoseinChina.Asaresult,

someoldChineseladiesdancinginNewYork'sSunsetParkfoundthemselvescaughtinan

embarrassingsituation.Localsandimmigrantsfromothernationsviewsuchnoiseasaviolation

oftheirrighttoenjoytranquility.Callingthepoliceisregardedasthemostefficientwaytosolve

suchaproblem.

Before,theseladiesprobablydidnotunderstandlocalcustomsandrules.However,sincethe

incidenttookplace,theyshouldperhapsknowalittlebetternexttimeandkeepthenoisetoa

minimum.Peoplefromdifferentnationsareoftensupposedtoreachcompromises,respectingand

toleratingeachother.

Whateveryourchoiceofentertainment,itisimportantnottoaffectotherpeople'slives.Square

dancingisonlyoneofmanyactivitiesduringwhichpeopleshouldmindtheirbehavior.

AsforU.S.policepractice,theremightstillbesomeroomforimprovement.Someweresaidto

beratherrude,leadingtotheso-called"racialdiscrimination,whichisasensitivetopicinU.S.

society.

Iftheinvolvedpartiescouldbemoretolerant,andsolvesuchproblemswithoutinvolvingthe

court,perhapsimmigrantswouldmixmore.

l.ThewritermentionstheincidentinParagraph1to.

A.makecomplaints

B.showhisopinion

C.criticizethelocalpolice

D.bringupthetopic

2.WhatwilltheseniorChineseladiesmostprobablydoaftertheincident?

A.AskAmericatochangeitslaw.

B.Keepthenoiselower.

C.GobacktoChina.

D.Fightfortheirright.

3.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork'sSunsetPark?

A.Hestronglysupportstheactionofthelocalpolice.

B.HeconsidersitashameforseniorChineseladiestodoso.

C.Hethinksailpartiesinvolvedshouldbemoretolerant.

D.Hesuggestssuchkindofproblemshouldbesolvedinthecourt.

4.Wherecouldthispassagemostlikelybetakenfrom?

A.astorybook

B.abrochure

C.acomplaintletter

D.anewspaper

4、Mostartistshaveafavoritematerialtheyliketoworkwith.For28-year-oldKristenAlice,it

happenstobegarbage.Theeco-friendlydesignerusesherincredibletalenttotransformgarbage

likeemptydrinkbottlesandcandywrappersintocharmingdressesthatsellforthousandsof

dollars.

Kristensaystheideacametoheraftershesawhowmuchwastesheandherthreecollege

roommatesgeneratedonadailybasis.TheFineArtsstudentbegantodreamabouttransforming

thedesertedbagsandpackagesintobeautifulgarments.

Herfirstdressmadefromplasticbagsandrolledmagazineswasstrange,funandeven

charming.However,sheonlymadeittotesthercreativity.

Theyoungdesignerdidnotconsiderstartingacommercialventure（企业）untilshespenta

weekworkingatCoutureFashionWeekinNewYorkCity.Theresheobservedtheexcitement

generatedbynewandvintage（复古的）looksanddecidedtoseeifherunusualideawouldresultin

asmuchenthusiasm.Shebeganbycreatingalineof12garbage-inspireddresses.Theywerea

hugesuccess.

TodayhercompanythathasofficesinPalmBeach,FloridaandNewYorkCity,producesa

widevarietyofdressesrangingfromcocktaildressestoballgowns（礼月艮）.Kristen,of

course,doesn'tsearchgarbagecansforhermaterialanymore.Instead,sheseeksitfromcompanies

thathaveproducedmorethantheyneedandareplanningtothrowawaytheextras.

However,ifyouthinkthegarbage-inspireddressescomecheap,thinkagain.Thepricefor

readymadecreationsrelails（零售）from$500to$1,500.Thoughthatmayappearexpensive,the

designersaysshehasnoshortageofcustomers.Infact,shenowevenhasgarbage-inspired

clothingformenthatincludesjackets,ties,trousersandevenboardshorts!Whilemostofthe

clothesarestrongenoughtoresistmultiplewears,whethertheycanbecleanedisalittleunclear.

l.WhatmadeKristenthinkofusingtrashasherfavoritematerial?

A.Herpoorlivingconditionsatcollege.

B.Theeducationfromherparentsnottowasteanythinguseful.

C.Herroommates9adviceofusinggarbagetoreplaceordinarymaterial.

D.Herconsciousnessofenvironmentalprotectionandtrainedeyes.

2.Kristendecidedtostartacommercialventurebecause.

A.shejustwantedtotesthercreativity

B.shewasinspiredbytheenthusiasmcausedbynewandvintagedresses

C.shewasdrivenbythehugeprofitsbroughtbynewfashion

D.shefoundtherewerenounique-lookingbutaffordableclothesinNewYork

3.Thelasttwoparagraphsaremainlyabout.

A.thesuccessofKristen'scareer

B.whatclothingKristenmainlydesigned

C.whereKristengotgarbageforherclothing

D.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthegarbage-inspiredclothing

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NewUseofGarbage.

B.ANewTrendofFashion.

C.ATalentedandAmbitiousFashionDesigner.

□.TransformingTrashintoWonderfulGarments.

5、Asaparent,youmusthavealotofconcernsregardingthevariousskillsyouwouldlikeyour

childtoacquire.Musicisoneofthem.®Ontheotherhand,itisgreatforachild's

overalldevelopmentifheorshehasaninterestinthefinearts.

②Itiswellknownthattheystayoutoftroubleasteenagersandyoungadultsif

theyhavemusicasaseriousinterest.Theconcentrationhelpsthemwiththeirgrades.Their

learningandcommunicationskillsarebetterthanthoseoftheirpeergroup.Theyalsodeveloplots

ofconfidenceandself-esteem.

Anotheradvantageofyourchildlearningmusicbecomesobviousonlyatalaterstage.③

Itcanbeverybeneficialandmanytopmusicianshadaveryearlyexposuretomusic

andcreditthiswiththeirlatersuccesses.

Youcanstartwhenyourchildisonlyababy,byexposinghimorhertoawiderangeofmusic

athome.④Andyoucouldsustain（维持）yourchild'sinterestbyhavingthebothof

yousingingtogether.

Someparentsstarttheirchildrenonamusicalinstrumentasearlyas3yearsofage.Thisisgreat

ifthechildishavingagoodtime.ltgoeswithoutsayingthatyoushouldnothavetodragyour

childtolessons.Youcanbesurethatnothingproductivewillcomeoutofit.⑤.

Ifyoustartyourchildonmusiclessonbytheageof5,takingcaretoencourageherandnotto

pushher,yourchildwillgrowupintoanaccomplishedadultwithawell-roundedpersonality.

A.Itcanhavegoodeffectsonyourchild.

B.Thatiswhymanypeoplemakeaselectionofmusicasacareer.

C.Andyourchildwillhavealifelongdislikeofmusic.

□.Otherwiseyou'llcompletelyspoilyourchild'sfuture.

E.Youcouldensurethatthereisasongormelodyplayinginthebackground.

F.Thereareacoupleofadvantagesofteachingchildrentoplayamusicalinstrument.

G.Ontheonehand,itcanencourageyourchild'screativityandnaturalhobby.

6、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Shuttingthedoorheavily,seven-year-oldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.

He]himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly,“Dad,Iamvery2

Vito'sfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid,“Joaquinmademelose3in

frontofmyfriends.Ihopehe4afewparticularlybadluckthings.^^

Hisfatherwenttoacomer,5abagofcoalandsaidtoVito,“Son、6thatwhiteshirt

asJoaquin,andthebagofcoalassomebadluckthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.7that

everytimeyouhitoneontheshirt,Joaquinmetwithabadluckthing.Whenyoufinishhittingall

thecoal,seewhatwill8

Vitothoughtthegame9Hepickedupcoaltothrowintotheshirt.However,theshirt

washunginthe10rope.Hetriedagainandagain.He11throwingallthecoal,but

onlyafewontheshirt.

FatheraskedVito,“Howdoyoufeelnow?^^

“It12me,butIamhappynow.”

Fathersawhissondidnotunderstandhis13.soheletVitolookinalarge14.

Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewaswhite15.

Thenthefathersaid,“Yousee,thewhiteshirtdidnotbecomeparticularlydirty,butyouhave

becomea16person,.Youwantalotofbadluckthingsonothers;the17isthatthe

mostunfortunatething18onourselves.There,ourbad19maycauseotherstosuffer

badluck,butthestainslefttousisdifficultto20

1.A.threwB.enjoyedC.sentD.helped

2.A.coolB.anxiousC.excitedD.angry

3.A.heartB.interestC.faceD.hope

4.A.runsoverB.comesacrossC.takesupD.makesout

5.A.foundB.suppliedC.spottedD.placed

6.A.viewB.paintC.wearD.design

7.A.SenseB.ImagineC.MindD.Believe

8.A.appearB.settleC.happenD.form

9.A.funB.sillyC.dullD.violent

lO.A.tightB.longC.strongD.distant

1l.A.riskedB.regrettedC.consideredD.finished

12.A.botheredB.puzzledC.tiredD.relaxed

13.A.intentionB.lessonC.worryD.solution

14.A.boxB.mirrorC.closetD.fence

15.A.mouthB.eyesC.teethD.nose

16.A.stubbornB.blackC.stupidD.greedy

17.A.wonderB.secretC.planD.result

18.A.reliesB.passesC.triesD.falls

19.A.habitsB.mannersC.thoughtsD.words

2O.A.acceptB.removeC.repairD.perform

7、Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsarepeoplewith①wecansharesecrets.And

wecanalsoturntothemforhelpwhenintrouble.

Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriends②

(change)frompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andto

othersit'sverydifficult.(3)(make)friends,youmustfirstofallbefriendlyandkind.

Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmile④return.Andyoushouldthinkmore

ofothersthanof⑤(you).

Notwopeopleare⑥(exact)thesame.Ifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeople,you

shouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,⑦discuss.Youwillalwayslosefriendsifyou

arguetoomuch.Don*tcomplain.Nooneiswillingtohearyourendless⑧(complain)

allthetime.Therefore,youshouldlearntoacceptwhatyoucan'tchange.

Hereismoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't

have.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare(9)(happy).Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywelland

⑩couldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.

8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionconcerningthatwhethertheBeijingZoo

shouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesapprovedofthemoving.Theysaylarge

crowdsoftouristtothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoving,animals

willhavemorespaceandgoodlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.Therefore,otherstudentsagainst

theidea.Theysaythatthezoohasthehistoryof100years,andisfamousathomeorabroad.

Moreover,movingmaycausethedeadofsomeanimals,So,it'sabetterchoicetoremainwhereit

9、假定你是李华，得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮

件,推荐中医治疗，简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等），愿意帮助,并期待他早日康复。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearPeter,

_______________________________________________________________________Yours

sincerely,

LiHua

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：l.C;2.A;3.B;4.A

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的ForyearsMarch(possiblythewisestphilosopherof

management)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact可知,JamesMarch是一位人类思维与行动

的研究者。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)

seriouscomplications(复杂化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitself以及第三段

中的heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperiential

learning可推知,JamesMarch认为人们高估了经验。

3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepart

ofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.可推知，有趣味的故事不能完全呈现事情的真相。

4.写作意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,本文是一篇图书推介，写作目的是向读者介绍

TheAmbiguitiesofExperience这本书。

2答案及解析：

答案：LB;2.A;3.C

解析：1.本篇是一篇故事，介绍的是我和全家人在海滩上拍照时突遇一头棕熊的遭遇。作者和

熊进行了搏斗，最后棕熊感觉他们没有威胁时,返回了森林。

考查细节阅读。A项为无效信息，因为文中没有提到棕熊捕杀鸟类的事情;B项是由“An

aggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemy”推测而来,因此是正确答

案;C项为错误答案，棕熊袭击了他们，而不是来保护作者的孩子们;D项是倒置了文中的内容，

文中提到作者提起照相机的三脚架作为保护自己和孩子的屏障，而不是棕熊建立屏障。

2.考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中“Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofartherthreat''可

知，棕熊是因为没了威胁才走的,也就是感到了安全。B、C、D选项都是文中没有提到的信息,

为无效信息。

3.考查细节推理。根据文章最后一段内容'Tmproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headed

whenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome''可知，他们全家保持了头脑清晰

(clear-headed),如不如此，可能结果迥异了。所以，他们全家无虞全仰仗他们的冷静(calmness)。

D.cautiousness小心，谨慎，与文章内容不合。

【长难句分析】MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpictures

ofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.妻子和我,还有我们的三个孩子

在海滩上，给滨鸟拍照，这时我们发现了一只熊。该句为主从复合句。主句的主语为Mywife

andI,were是系动词,onthebeach是介词短语作表语,后面的现在分词短语takingpicturesof

shorebirds作伴随状语,nearourhomeinAlaska作地点状语,后面的when引导时间状语从句。

3答案及解析:

答案：l.D;2.B;3.C;4.D

解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,虽然广场舞是一种娱乐方式和体育锻炼的方式,

但是在美国却被看作是扰民的行为，王女士就接到了法院送达的传票。可见，本段的作用是为

了引出文章的主题,D项符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段的However,sincetheincidenttookplace,theyshouldperhaps

knowalittlebetternexttimeandkeepthenoisetoaminimum.可知，这次事件发生之后，她们下

次再跳舞的时候可能会把声音保持在最低度。故可知B项符合题意。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第四段的最后一句Peoplefromdifferentnationsareoftensupposedlo

reachcompromises,respectingandtoleratingeachother.和本文最后一段Iftheinvolvedparties

couldbemoretolerant,andsolvesuchproblemswithoutinvolvingthecourt,perhapsimmigrants

wouldmixmore.可知作者的态度，故C项符合题意。

4.推理判断题。根据第二段的ThenewssooncausedheateddiscussionacrossChina…可知，这可

能是一则新闻报道，故D项符合题意。

4答案及解析：

答案：l.D;2.B;3.A;4.D

解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Kristensaystheideacametoheraftershesawhow

muchwastesheandherthreecollegeroommatesgeneratedonadailybasis.”可知,是她的环境保

护意识和专业的眼光使她想到将垃圾作为制作衣服的材料，故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据题干关键词"startacommercialventure”找到文章的第四段,根据该段的第

一、二句话“Theyoungdesignerdidnotconsiderstartingacommercialventure（企业）untilshe

spentaweekworkingatCoutureFashionWeekinNewYorkCity.Theresheobservedthe

excitementgeneratedbynewandvintage（复古的）looksanddecidedtoseeifherunusualidea

wouldresultinasmuchenthusiasm."匚口的关键词excitement和enthusiasm以及newandvintage

looks可知选B。

3.段落大意题。通读文章最后两段，并根据第四段的最后一句话叮heywereahugesuccess.”以

及最后一段可知，最后两段主要叙述了她职业生涯的一系列成功，故选A。

4.主旨大意题。NewUseofGarbage垃圾的新用途;ANewTrendofFashion时装新潮流;A

TalentedandAmbitiousFashionDesigner有天赋且有雄心的时装设计者;TransformingTrash

intoWonderfulGarments将垃圾转变成美丽的服装。通读全文，特别是根据文章的最后一段

可知Kristen将人类的这个梦想转变成现实，让垃圾成为美丽的服装，故选D。

5答案及解析：

答案：G;F;B;E;C

解析：

【文章大意】本文介绍了学习乐器对孩子发展的诸多好处,但是如果不尊重孩子的意愿，太早

让孩子学习乐器，也许会让孩子终生厌恶音乐。

16.G空格后面阐述另一方面，如果他或她对艺术感兴趣，音乐会让孩子更好地全面发展，因此

推断G项“一方面，可以鼓励孩子发挥创造力和培养爱好。”符合语境。Ontheonehand...Onthe

otherhand...”一方面，另一方面“，用于提出两个方面的看法，故选G。

17.F空格后面阐述学习乐器的好处。如果孩子对音乐感兴趣，他们可以避免成为问题少年,

可以取得更好的成绩，更容易与人沟通，建立自信心和自尊。因此推断空格处选F项“教孩子学

习乐器有许多优点。”符合语境，故选F。

18.B空格前面阐述孩子学习音乐的另一优点是在以后的日子里会变得很明显。因此推断空

格处选B项“那就是许多人选择音乐作为事业的原因。that指代上文提到的学习音乐的另

一个优点，故选B,

19.E空格前面阐述你可以让你的孩子在孩提时就开始在家里接触音乐。因此推断空格处选

E项“你可播放一首歌曲或旋律作背景音乐。”符合语境，故选E。

20.C空格前面阐述如果孩子不喜欢乐器，你就不应该强迫孩子去学乐器，因为这样不会有什

么好的结果，因此推断C项“你的孩子将终身厌恶音乐。”符合语境，故选Co

6答案及解析：

答案：l.A;2.D;3.C;4.B;5.A;6.A;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.D;ll.D;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.C;16.B;17.D;

18.D;I9.C;2O.B

解析：1.考查动词。A.threw抛，扔;B.enjoyed喜爱;C.sent送;D.helped帮助。根据句中Shutting

thedoorheavily和stormedintotheroom可知Vito当时很气愤和委屈，所以是把自己扔进沙发，

故选A.

2.考查形容词。A.cool凉爽的;B.anxious焦虑的;C.excited兴奋的;D.angry生气的。根据句

中Shuttingthedoorheavily和stormedintotheroom和下文的具体描述可知Vito当时很气愤

和委屈，故选D.

3.考查名词。A.heart心脏;B.interest兴趣;C.face脸;D.hope希望。Vito说Joaquin让他在同

学们面前丢脸，下文是事情经过,loseface丢脸，故选C.

4.考查动词短语。A.runsover浏览;B.comesacross偶遇;C.takesup从事;D.makesout理解。

因为Jo叫uin让他在同学们面前丢脸，所以7岁的Vito诅咒Jo叫uin遇到特别不幸的事,根据常

识可知选B.

5.考查动词。A.found找到,发现;B.supplied提供;C.spotted认出,发现;D.placed放置。此处

指父亲在角落里发现了一袋煤，表示偶然注意到用find,故选A.

6.考查动词。A.view看待;B.paint油漆;C.wear穿着;D.design设计。父亲让Vito把白衬衫

当作是J。叫uin,把煤看成是霉运，用煤去投白衬衫。表示当作，看成，故选A.

7.考查动词。A.Sense感觉到;B.Imagine想象;C.Mind介意;D.Believe相信。父亲让Vito想

象每次投一块煤在白衬衫上,J。叫uin就会遇到一件不好的事。此处指父亲让儿子假想一下，

故选B.

8.考查动词。A.appear出现;B.settle解决;C.happen发生;D.form形成。此处指把所有的煤投

完以后，看看会发生什么事。故选C.

9.考查形容词。A.fun有趣的;B.silly愚蠢的;C.dull迟钝的;D.violent猛烈的。Vito认为这个

游戏很有趣，因为Vito只是个7岁的小孩，所以感觉有趣。故选A.

10.考查形容词。A.tight紧的;B.long长的;C.Strong强壮的;D.distant遥远的。根据下句He

triedagainandagain.和butonlyafewontheshirt可知Vito尽力去投，但只成功了几个。由此

推断衬衫挂在远处的绳子上，故选D.

11.考查动词。A.risked冒险;B.regretted遗憾;C.considered考虑;D.finished结束。此处指Vito

投完了所有的煤,结果只投中了几个。故选D.

12.考查动词。A.bothered烦扰;B.puzzled困惑;C.tired使疲倦;D.relaxed放松。父亲问Vito

投完所有的煤之后的感觉，他说这件事使他疲倦。故选C.

13.考查名词。A.intention意图;B.lesson课;C.worry担心;D.solution解决方案。父亲看到儿

子没明白他的意图,回答的不是父亲指的方面。故选A.

14.考查名词。A.box箱子;B.mirror镜子;C.closet壁橱;D.fence栅栏。根据Whathecouldonly

seefromhisface可知父亲让儿子照镜子看自己的形象，故选B.

15.考查名词。A.mouth口;B.eyes眼睛;C.teeth牙齿;D.nose鼻子。因为Vito一直在抓煤投

衬衫，所以弄得脸上都是黑,只露着白色的牙齿。根据常识选C.

16.考查形容词。A.stubborn顽固的;B.black黑色的;C.stupid愚蠢的;D.greedy贪婪的。根据

Vito抓煤投衬衫和镜子里只露着白牙可知他变成了一个黑人，故选B.

17.考查名词。A.wonder惊奇;B.secret秘密;C.plan计划;D.result结果。你想让别人运气不

好，结果却是最不幸的事落在自己头上。表示结果，故选D.

18.考查动词。A.relies依靠;B.passes通过;C.tries尝试;D.falls降落。你想让别人运气不好，

结果却是最不幸的事降落在自己头上。表示降落，故选D.

19.考查名词。A.habits习惯;B.manners礼貌;C.thoughts想法;D.words话语。我们的坏想法

可能会使别人遭遇霉运，但留给我们自己的污点却很难除去。此处指让别人倒霉的想法，故选

C.

20.考查动词。A.accept接受;B.remove除去;C.repair修理;D.perform执行。我们的坏想法可

能会使别人遭遇霉运，但留给我们自己的污点却很难除去。指除去自己身上的污点，故选B.

7答案及解析：

答案：whom;changes;Tomake;in;yourself;exactly;but;complaints;happier;it

解析：

【文幸大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响及如何交友。

1.whom考查定语从句。withwhomwecansharesecrets是''介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,

修饰先行词peopleo

2.changes考查时态。“交友能力因人而异”讲的是一般性情况，用一般现在时;主语是ability,

谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

3.Tomake考查非谓语动词。Tomakefriends是不定式短语作目的状语。

4.in考查固定搭配。inreturn的意思是“得到回报”。

5.yourself考查代词。这里的意思是要多想着别人，少考虑自己，故用you的反身代词。

6.exactly考查词性转换。由于修饰的是形容词，故用exact的副词形式。

7.but考查连词。not...but...是习惯搭配,意思是“不是……而是……:

8.complaints考查词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中作hear的宾语，故用complain的名词形

式;这里用其复数形式表示“没完没了的抱怨

9.happier考查比较级。这里说的是“有朋友的人比那些没有朋友的人更幸福”，故用h叩py的

比较级happier。

10.it考查代词。it在句中作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动名词短语knowingthatsomeone

caresaboutyouo

8答案及解析:

答案：Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionconcerningthatwhethertheBeijing