2024届山东省高中名校高三上学期12月调研英语试题和答案

高三英语试题2023.12（本试卷共11页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。30.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5ABC三个选项中选出10段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shepracticedthepiano.B.Shewrotesomeletters.C.Shemadeatravelplan.2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Gotoaphysicsclass.C.Meetwithhertrainer.3.WhathasBillybeendoingthisweekend?A.Visitingmuseums.B.Readingsomesciencebooks.C.Tryingtocomeupwithanidea.4.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Tired.B.Enjoyable.C.Frightened.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’twanttoleave.B.Shewilltakeallthefilesaway.C.Shehasenoughtimetodealwithherwork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）英语试题第1页（共11页）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman’sbrother?A.Hehaschangedalot.B.Hewasveryimpolitetoher.C.Shecanneverunderstandhim.7.Whatistheman’sexplanation?A.Hisbrotherhasapaininhisneck.B.Highschoollifeistoostressful.C.Thatisthewayteenagersare.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingforsomething.B.TalkingaboutatriptoFrance.C.Checkingtheirluggageattheairport.9.Wherewasthewoman’spassport?A.Inherwallet.B.Underthedesk.C.Inhermakeupbag.10.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheisimpatient.C.Sheisveryorganized.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InThailand.B.InHawaii.C.InMexico.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecamera?A.Itcanbeusedunderwater.B.Itcannotbedropped.C.It’sprettyheavy.13.Howmuchdidthemanspendonhiscameraequipmentintotal?A.$200.B.$300.C.$350.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodobyMonday?A.Callthemodels.B.Finishthefiles.C.Sendouttheinvitations.15.Whenisthecharityparty?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A.Atabakingcompany.B.Atafashioncompany.英语试题第2页（共11页）C.Atahousingcompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker’sattitude?A.Nooneisbornagenius.B.Toomuchpracticeisnotuseful.C.Talentedpeopleneedn’tworkhard.18.WhendidMozartbegincomposing?A.Attheageofthree.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofeight.C.Hetaughthimself.19.HowdidJimiHendrixlearntoplaytheguitar?A.Hisfathertaughthim.B.Helearnedatschool.20.WhathappenedtoEinsteinaftergraduation?A.Hecouldn’tfindajob.B.Hewasanimmediatesuccess.C.Hegaveuphisstudiesforawhile.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheclimatedisasterishere,andscientistshaverecentlydeliveredtheir“finalwarning”.Understandingtherootcausesandchaineffectsofthesecomplexissuescanbedifficult,buthelpisathand.Inthiscomprehensiveseriesofonlineclasses,youwilllearnfromleadingscientists,economists,environmentalactivists,andaward-winningjournalists,whowillconveywhatisreallyhappeningtoourplanetandwhatwemustdotoprotectit.Throughaseriesofliveclasses,youwilldeepenyourunderstandingoftheclimatecrisisandhavetheopportunitytoconnectwithothersfromaroundtheworld.CourseoverviewWeekMainFocusWeekoneTheimpactofhumansonthenaturalenvironment,howmainstreameconomicshasledtoclimatebreakdownandwhatcanbedonetochangethis.Thelatestscientificresearchandpoliticalstrategies,bothimportanttosolvingtheclimatecrisis.WeektwoWeekthreeAliveclasswithenvironmentaljournalists,todiscusstheirreportingandansweryourquestions.Lastly,leadingenvironmentalistswillhelpyoutoreflectbackonthecourseandlookahead.CourseDetails英语试题第3页（共11页）Date:Tuesday,Nov.24–Thursday,Dec.92023ThiseventwillbehostedonalivestreamingplatformZoom.Youwillbesentalinktotheonlineclass24hoursbeforethestarttime.Pleasegetintouchwithusthroughtheemailmasterclasses@ifyoudonotreceivetheaccesslink.Refund(退款)PolicyOnceapurchaseiscomplete,wewillnotbeabletorefundyouifyoudonotattendorifyoucancelyoureventbooking.Pleaseseeourrulesandconditionsformoreinformationonourrefundpolicy.21.Whatdotheseclasseshaveincommon?A.Hands-onexperiences.B.Flexiblerefundpolicy.C.Tutorsfromdiversefields.D.Timelyfeedbackfromtutors.22.Whatisinvolvedinthethirdweekofthecourse?A.Thelatestpoliticalstrategies.B.Theroleofmainstreameconomics.C.Human’simpactontheenvironment.D.Interactionwithdifferentexperts.23.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’treceivethelinkasscheduled?A.Reachouttoaleadingscientistforhelp.B.Seeksupportfromfellowparticipants.C.Contactthecourseproviderviaemail.D.Checkthecoursewebsiteforupdates.BDr.TijanaBlanusa,theprincipalscientistoftheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),hasapassionforbothscienceandthewell-beingofchildren.Whenshestoodatthegateofherchildren’sschool,anideaflashedhermind:Whatiftherearemorehedges(树篱)inplaygrounds?Therefore,shedecidedtostartaprojecttofindoutthebestspeciesofhedgetoplantinurbanareas.Dr.Blanusa'sinspirationforthisresearchcamefromapersonalrealization.Asaparentherself,shenoticedthatherownchildrenhadverylimitedaccesstonatureintheirurbanstateprimaryschool.“We’velookedathedgesbecausethey’recheap,peoplecanrelatetothem,andtheycandosomegoodthingsforrelativelylittlemoneyintheurbanenvironmentintermsofimprovingairquality,andmaybereducingnoise.”About90pupilsof10yearsoldwillbeinvolvedintheexperiment.AmixofhedgeswereplantedborderingtheroadsideintheschoolplaygroundatHoeValleyschool,Woking.Thenaweatherstationwassetupwherethepupilscantakemeasurementsoftheleafsurfacesabilitytoinfluencesoilmoisture(水分)andthetemperaturesaroundthehedge.Thentheywilltake英语试题第4页（共11页）moremeasurementsastimegoeson.Thechildrenwillbeinvolvedinlearningmoreabouttheroleofplantsinimprovingairqualityandsummertimecoolingthroughhands-onscienceclassesinschool,ledbythescienceteam.Theywillgetaninsightintowhatworkingasascientistinvolves—planningandtakingmeasurementsonthehedgeandfromthesoil,andthenanalyzingcollecteddata.Resultswillbeavailableinlatespring.Blanusahopesthattheprojectcanberolledoutacrossthecountry,andtheRHSisfiguringouthowtodothat.“Wereallywanttomakeitaseasyaspracticallypossibleforotherschoolstodoit.Butbecauseyouareworkingwithlivingthings,theyneedlookingafterandthatneedstobeapersononsitewhoknowshowtodoit.”24.Whatisthemainaimoftheproject?A.Toreduceurbannoiselevels.B.Toincreasehedgesinschoolyards.C.Toidentifybesthedgespeciesforcities.D.Toboostgreenspacesinpublicschools.25.WhatmotivatedBlanusatoconductherresearch?A.AirPollutionoutofschool.B.Kids'lackofnatureaccess.C.Schoolprincipal’srequest.D.Hedgeeducationforkids.26.Whatdothestudentsgainfromparticipatinginthisproject?A.Experienceonscienceteam.B.Hedgeplantingwithoutsoil.C.Country-wideprojectrollout.D.Hands-onworkasascientist.27.What'samajorobstacleforBlanusainexpandingtheproject?A.Extralaborcost.B.Atightbudget.C.Strictregulations.D.Limitedhedgespecies.CEverwonderedhowmanystepsyoushouldreallybeaimingforeachdaytostayhealthy?Astudy,ledbytheUniversityofGranada(UGR)andpublishedinoneoftheworld'sleadingjournals,identifiesforthefirsttimethenumberofstepsatwhichmostpeopleobtainthegreatestbenefits.Thestudyhasprovidedthefirstscientificprooffordailystepcounttosignificantlyreducetheriskofprematuredeath:8,000.Itcontradictsthepopularbeliefthatoneshouldaimfor10,000stepsaday—anideathatcameoutofJapaninthe1960sbuthadnobasisinscience.“Wehaveshownthatthemorestepsyoutake,thebetter,andthatthereisnoextranumberof英语试题第5页（共11页）stepsthathasbeenproventobeharmfultohealth,"explainsFranciscoB.Ortega,theleadauthorofthestudy.Thefindingsarebasedonacomprehensiveanalysisofdatafromtwelveinternationalstudiesinvolvingover110,000participants.Thestudyrevealsthatevensmallincreasesinthedailystepcountcanleadtomeasurablehealthbenefits.Forthosewholeadalessactivelifestyle,anadditional500stepscanalreadyresultinhealthimprovements.“Thisisgoodnewsbecausenoteveryonecanwalkalmost9,000stepsaday,atleastnotatfirst,soyoucansetsmall,reachablegoalsandgraduallymakeprogressandincreasethenumberofstepsperday,"theresearcherssuggests.So,shouldwestopwalkingwhenwereach9000steps?"Absolutelynot,"insistsOrtega."Morestepsareneverbad.Ourstudyshowedthatevenasmanyas16,000stepsadaydoesnotposearisk.”However,theyalsonotethatthedailysteptargetshouldbeage-appropriate."Ourstudygivespeopleclearandeasilymeasurablegoals,"Ortegaconcludes."Countingstepsismuchsimpler,especiallysincemostpeoplehaveasmartphoneorsmartwatchthesedays.Thesignificanceofourstudyliesinprovidingconcreteandmeasurabletargetsforthenumberofdailystepsandtherebycontributingtopeople'shealth."28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstudy?A.ItoriginatesfromJapan.B.Ithasreduceddeathrate.C.Ithasscientificevidence.D.Itrestrictsextradailysteps.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“premature”inparagraph2mean?A.Early.B.Unexpected.C.Delayed.D.Sudden.30.Whatdoresearchersadviseinactiveindividualstodo?A.Increasewalkingpace.B.Setachievablestepgoals.C.Trackprogresseveryday.D.Addotherformsofexercise.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PacevsCount:WalkingMattersB.ImpactofWalking16,000StepsC.CountingwithSmartWearablesD.8000vs10,000:MysterysolvedDWhatifyournextjobisjustaweaktieaway?Arecentstudy,conductedbyateamfromStanfordUniversityandLinkedIn,revealedthatweakersocialconnectionshaveagreaterbeneficialeffectonjobmobility(流动性)thanstrongerties.StanfordProfessorErikBrysonsuggestsapracticaloutcomeofthisstudyistoencouragejobseekerstoexpandtheirreach英语试题第6页（共11页）beyondimmediatefriendsandcolleagues.Weakties,heexplains,oftenprovidemoreunique,beneficialinformationandconnections.Theadvantageofweaktiestheoryisbasedontheideathatweaktiesallowdistantgroupofpeopletoaccessnovelinformationthatcanleadtonewopportunitiesandinnovation.Weaktiesaremorelikelytointroducenewjobinformationtoawidersocialnetwork.Theresearchteamconductedafive-yearexperimentalstudywithLinkedIn,involving20millionglobalparticipantsand600,000newjobscreated.UsingLinkedIn's"PeopleYouMayKnow"(PYMK)algorithm（算法）,theresearcherstestedtheweaktietheory'simpactonthejobmarket.TheteamrandomlyassignedLinkedInuserstoreceiveeithermoreweakorstrongtierecommendationsfromthePYMKalgorithm,thentrackedthelabormobilityofthesegroupsoverfiveyears.Theirfindingsconfirmthatweakertiesenhancejobmobility.Besides,theresearcherslookedatdifferencesacrossindustriesandfoundthataddingweaktiescreatessignificantlymorejobopportunitiesindigitalandhigh-techindustries.“Thismayreflectthefactthatthereismorerapidchangeandneedfornovelinformationandconnectionsinthoseindustries,”Brysonsaid.Hepointsoutthatthetraditionalmethodsusedbypolicymakerstoanalyzelabormarketsarequicklybecomingoutdated.“Theyneedtorecognizethatthelabormarket,likeallaspectsoftheeconomy,isbeingdigitized,”Brysonsaid.“ItisimportantthatweunderstandhowthealgorithmsusedbydigitalplatformslikeLinkedInimpactthelabormarket.”32.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatshouldjobseekersdo?A.Expandnetworktoincludeweakties.B.Limitthesearchtotheircurrentindustry.C.Strengthenconnectionswithclosefriends.D.Relyonstrongconnectionsforopportunities.33.Howdidtheresearcherstesttheweaktietheory?A.Bycarryingoutonlinesurveys.B.ByinterviewingLinkedInemployers.C.Bytrackinguserdataandjobmobility.D.Byconductingalarge-scalejobfair.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutdigitalandhigh-techindustries?A.Theyarefast-pacedandvaluenovelty.B.Theycauseweaktiesamongemployees.C.Strongtiesarethemainsourceofmobility.D.Weaktiesdonotcontributetojobmobility.35.WhatmightBrysonadvisepolicymakerstodo?A.Prioritizetraditionalmethodsonly.B.Ignoretheimpactofdigitalplatforms.C.Recognizetheinfluenceofdigitization.D.Understandtherulesondigitalplatforms.英语试题第7页（共11页）第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MyfirstmemoryofacademicanxietywaswhenIwasinsecondgrade.Ihadnightmaresaboutforgettingtodoworksheets.36It’snotsurprisingthatitfounditswaytome—inmanyways,myyoungerexperienceswithacademicanxietymirrormymother’s.ThewayIexperiencetheworldaroundmehasbeenshapedbyanxietyforasfarbackasmymemorycouldtakeme.Inhighschool,testanxietyruledmyworld.Smallquizzeswouldhavemereadytothrowup;bigexamsmademeextremelytired.37ButI’dhavetolearntodealwithit.Whenthepandemic(流行病)forcedschooltomoveonline,schoolbecamemoreflexibleanditwasalotlessserious.Assignmentsandtestswerestructureddifferentlyandthingsbegantogentlyshiftforme.38Beingabletotakeassessmentsfrommyownroom,completelyalone,alsohelpedcalmmynerves.AndmyteachersprovidedmewithcomfortIneeded.Weshouldnotwaitforhelp.39Recently,amidtermdidn’ttriggerpanic.Noextremeexhaustionoruneasiness,justhealthynervousness.Thenightbeforethetest,IwatchedTV,justthinkingmostlyaboutwhatIwasgoingtoorderatStarbuckswhenIfinished.40Achievingthismentalstaterequiredsignificanttimeandenergy.Ifanxietyissuretocome,I’llcontinuegettingridofit.A.Icouldn’timagineanotherway.B.Thisanxiousnesscomesfrommyfamily.C.Thesethoughtswouldawakemeatnight.D.Open-notetestshelpedmerelievemyanxiety.E.Althoughanxietyisstillhere,it’snotmy“normal”.F.Itwasastrugglingwaytopullmyselfthroughexams.G.Instead,weshouldworkonourselves,andchangeforbetterourselves.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InavillageinMalawi,Africa,peoplefacedconstantdroughtandpoverty.AyoungboynamedWilliamKamkwambahadadreamofbringing41Whenfamine()came,Williamhadto42schooltohelpwithfarming.However,hekeptreadingbooksforthewondersof43andtheendlesspossibilitiesitoffered.44tohisvillage.英语试题第8页（共11页）byhisteacher’sbicycleflashlight,hedecidedtobuildalargewindmill(风车)tobattery,andthenuseawaterpumptowaterthelandsoasto46solvethefamine.Aftermanydifficultconversations,hisfatherfinallychoseto47hissonandhandedtohim.Williamusedthewheelsandalsoparts.Heworkedreallyhardeveryday.Dueto45theovertheonlybroken4849thelocaljunkyardforsome5051educationandresources,itwasaAftercountless52challengetoturnbitsofoldmaterialsintoaworkingmachine.53andfailures,theboy’swindmillfinallystarted54.Weepingwithjoy,theboyandhisfatherhuggedtightly.Thisisthestoryof“TheBoyWhoHarnessedtheWind,”astoryofhope,strength,andthestrongspiritofayoungboywhochangedpeople’sliveswiththepowerof55.41.A.windB.waterC.fortuneC.attendD.enjoyC.magicD.scienceD.chance42.A.quitB.ignore43.A.artB.historyB.ConfusedB.chargeB.hardly44.A.Amused45.A.enhance46.A.barely47.A.abandon48.A.bicycle49.A.bought50.A.oldC.InspiredC.preserveD.AnnoyedD.repairC.frequentlyD.completelyB.supportB.radioC.forgiveC.carD.distrustD.flashlightD.skippedD.spareB.exchangedB.differentB.limitedB.simpleB.successesB.sailingB.fantasyC.searchedC.unique51.A.acquired52.A.complex53.A.attempts54.A.floating55.A.awarenessC.adequateC.financialC.discoveriesC.turningC.harmonyD.potentialD.toughD.achievementsD.spreadingD.knowledge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThestrongpresenceofChineseinternetandtechnologycompaniesassponsorsofthe19thAsianGames56(grab)theattentionofviewersaroundtheworldsinceitstarted.ThisdemonstratesChina’sgreatachievementsandtechnologicalinnovation.57(strength)inthedigitalandThe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,hadarecord-breaking176sponsors,(show)theevent’sglobalappeal.Amongthe11officialpartners,fiveareChinesetechcompanies.59comparison,therewereonly52sponsorsforthe16thAsianGames58heldin2010inGuangzhou,amonginternetandtechfield.60onlythreecompanieswerefromChina’sAlibabaCloud,thecloudcomputingunitofAlibabaGroup,playsavitalrolebyprovidingessentialtechnologicalsupportforeventmanagement,resultsdistribution,andlivecloud英语试题第9页（共11页）broadcasting.ensuring61(additional),itcontributestothedevelopmentofadigitalplatform62(efficiency)broadcastintheAsianGamesVillage.Chinesetechcompanies’strongpresencenotonlyboostsbrandawarenessgloballyalsoprovestheirtechnologicalandinnovativecapabilities.Accordingtothe2022GlobalInnovationIndex64(release)bytheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization,63China’sstrengthinsci-techinnovatio