2024届山东省潍坊市高三上学期期末考试英语及答案

高三英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reanEnglishlearneroranEnglishspeakerlookingtowidenyourvocabulary,agooddictionaryappisamust.Dictionary.comIfyou’relookingforareliableanduser-friendlydictionaryapp,Dictionary.comhasoneforyou.Itprovidesinstantaccesstoavastcollectionofdefinitions,synonymsandevenworksoffline.Additionally,itprovidesdailywordquizzes,articlesandtrendingwordliststokeepusersengagedandexpandtheirvocabulary.Merriam-WebsterMerriam-Websterisawell-knownandhighlytrusteddictionary.Theappprovidesqualitydefinitions,audiopronunciationsandusageexamplesinanon-the-goformatavailableoffline.Itletsyousavefavorites,hasawordofthedayandkeepstrackofyourrecentsearches.Theappalsoprovidesaccesstoathesaurus,wordpuzzlesandquizzestoenhanceyourvocabularyskills.Theappevenletsyousearchforwordsbyspeakingthem!FluentUFluentUtakesreal-worldvideos-likemusicvideos,movietrailers,newsandinspiringtalks-andturnsthemintopersonalizedlanguagelearninglessons.FluentUmakesitreallyeasytowatchEnglishvideos.ThebestpartisthatFluentUkeepstrackofthevocabularythatyou’relearningandgivesyouextrapracticewithdifficultwords.Itevenremindsyouwhenitstimetoreview!Everylearnerhasatrulypersonalizedexperience,evenifthey’relearningwiththesamevideo.DictBoxDietBoxisacomprehensiveofflinedictionaryandtranslatorappforover50languages,allinoneplace.Eachwordcomeswithadetaileddefinition,synonymsandexamplesentences.Witharegisteredaccount,yougetaccess第1页/共11页totheirurbandictionaryforslangwords,apicturedictionaryforvisuallearners,theabilitytobackupandupdatewordlistsacrossdevicesandanad-freeexperienceintheapp.1.Whichappallowsuserstoplayawordgame?A.D.B.Merriam-Webster.D.DictBox.C.FluentU.2.WhatisthemostappealingcharacteristicofFluentU?A.PresentingEnglishvideos.B.Providingscheduledcourses.C.Tracingthelearningprocess.D.Transformingvideosintolessons.3.HowisDictBoxdifferentfromtheotherapps?A.Itprovideswordtests.B.Ithasnoadvertisement.C.ItcanbeusedwithoutInternet.DItoffersmembersextraresources.BWhenmostkidsgotothebeachthey’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoacommunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaski-Rossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingindifferentcountries,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel.“WehopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada,”Cashsaid.“Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica’stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritofCommunityAwards.HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhis第2页/共11页choice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAwardtwoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean-ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“sitback”inparagraph2?A.Fallasleep.B.Loseheart.C.Turnablindeye.D.Lendahand.5.WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheCleanupKids?A.Torecyclewasteplastics.B.Tomakeinstructivevideos.C.Tospreadmarineknowledge.D.Toappealforoceanprotection.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?A.Sympatheticanddevoted.B.Initiativeandtalented.D.Determinedandmodest.C.Ambitiousandhumorous.7.WhatdoesCashDanielsstoryimply?A.Passionfuelsdreams.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Helpingothersisofgreatfun.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CToreducethecarbonemissionsfrompassengerjetsandlong-haultrucks,avastvolumeofsoy-basedrenewablefuelwillbeneeded.Toproduceit,Americanfarmerscouldruinexistingcornfieldstoclearspace,plantmillionsofadditionalacresofsoybeansandshutdownallsoybeanexports.Researchersatstartupsandbiotechgiantsalikehavefoundwaystocreateanewkindofsoybeansthroughgeneticrecombinationthatgeneratesmoreoil.Oneofthestartups,ZeaKalInc.,fundedinpartbyseedgiantCortevaInc.,planstointroduceitsfirstbatchofhigh-oilseedsforcommercialplantingin2024.Scientistshavetrickedtheplantintosustainingphotosynthesisforlongerwithgeneticrecombination,ultimatelyproducingmoreoilaswellasmoreprotein.Companiesareracingtobuildmorecapacitytoprocesssoy,acriticalcomponentforexpandinggreenfuel第3页/共11页supplies.Taxcreditsmakecompaniesinthetransportationindustryswitchtofuelwithlowercarbonemission.S&PGlobalseesdomesticdemandforrenewablebiofuelreaching4billiongallonsin2030,upfromaround2.7billionthisyear.Itprojectsthattheuseofsustainableaviationfuelwilltotal1.7billiongallonsannuallybytheendofthedecade,comparedwithjust182milliongallonsayearnow.Despitethebullishpredictions,thesoy-basedtransportationfuelmarketisstilladropinthebucketforthefuelindustry.Andevenifthenewbreedofhigh-oilseedstakesoff,widespreadadoptionwilltaketime.Farmersmaybereluctanttobecomeearlyadoptersofatechnologythathasn’tyetprovenitsbenefits,especiallyiftheoilcontentcomesattheexpenseofexistinggeneticrecombinationsthatimprovediseaseorpestresistance.ChickenproducerPerdueFarmsInc.hassignedadealwithZeakal,agreeingtopayfarmersahigherpriceforharvestedsuppliesofthenewvariety,whichisgoodforchickenfeedbecauseofitshigherproteinlevels.Iflargeoilcompaniesfollowsuit,thesoybeanmarketmightneverlookthesame.“Wecouldhaveanopportunityfortheoilcomponentofsoybeanstoactuallybecomemoreimportantinsomemarketsthantheproteinaspect,”saysMikeDillon,vicepresidentofZeaKal,“That’saverydramaticshift.”8.Howdidresearchersplantoproducemoreoil?A.Byplantingmoresoybeans.B.Bybanningsoybeanexports.C.Byfertilizingsoybeanfields.D.Byengineeringsoybeangenes.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthefigureinparagraph3?A.Thecontinuoususeofthefuel.B.Thegrowingdemandforbiofuel.C.Theseriouslackofgreenfuelsupplies.D.Thefiercecompetitionbetweencompanies.10.Whocanchangethecurrentbiofuelmarketaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Companies.B.Farmers.C.Scientists.D.Governments11.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Biofuel:ANewWaytoCutDownCarbonEmissionsB.OilierSoybeans:PossibleRelianceoftheFutureFuelC.ABigShift:FromConventionalSoybeanstoAlteredOnesD.GeneticModification:ATechnologytoBreedNewSoybeansD第4页/共11页WheneverIorderfoodfordelivery,Iplayalittlegametoguesshowmanysetsoftableware(餐具)therestaurantwillprovidewithmymeal.Sometimesrestaurantswillthrowintwo,threeorfoursetsforjustoneorder.ButIrarelyneedanytablewareatall,andthewastegoesintothetrashorcollectsdustinakitchendrawer.ResearchersworkingwithChinesetechnologygroupAlibabatriedasimpleapproachtothisproblem.Insteadofjustwastefullydolingouttableware,thecompanyrequiredfood-deliverycustomersinsomecitiesinChinatopickhowmanysetsoftablewaretheywantedtoreceive.Thedefault(默认设置)wassetatzero.Theresult,publishedtodayinthejournalScience,wasa638%increaseintheshareofno-tablewareorders.IfappliedacrossChina,researchersfound,theapproachwouldsavenearly22billionsetsofplastictableware.Thestudydoesn’tcovercarbonemissions,butit’ssafetosaythattheimpactwouldbesignificant.Itstruckmeasausefulreminderofthemanylow-hangingfruitsacrosstheeconomythatcancutwaste,andemissions.NudgingitscustomerscostAlibabanothingmorethanafewhoursofsoftwareengineeringtimeandtheimpactitbroughtwasimmense.Theconceptofnudgingcomesfromthefieldofbehavioraleconomicsknownasnudgetheory.Itsuggeststhataslightactioncanencouragegoodhumanbehaviorwithouttheneedforpoliciesthatlimitchoiceoreconomicpunishmentthatraisesthecostofbadbehavior.Tonudgecustomerstoeatbetter,forexample,arestaurantmightorganizeitsmenubylistinghealthyoptionsfirstandburyunhealthyonesatthebottom.Morerecently,somebigcompanieslikeGooglehavealsobeguntousenudgestoadvanceclimateobjectives.Behavioraleconomicsbroadly,andnudgesmorespecifically,aren’twithoutcontroversy.Somemightthinkitassignsconsumersresponsibilityforaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.Butthereisanotherwaytolookatit.Intheabsenceofnecessarypolicy—andpolicyisneeded一companiescanhelpencourageawidespreadshiftofconsumerbehavior.Andallofthatbehavioralchangecanaddup.TheInternationalEnergyAgencyfoundin2021thatsmallbehavioralchangesinenergyconsumptionsuchaswalkinginsteadofdrivingandadjustingthethermostatcouldintotalshaveoff4%ofglobalemissions.Themorethatcompaniescandotofacilitatesuchchanges,thebetter.12.WhatdidAlibabadowithtablewarewaste?A.Itstoppedrestaurantsfromhandingouttableware.B.Itwithdrewunusedtablewarefromcustomers.CItupdatedthefood-deliverydeviceregularly.D.Itallowedpickingtablewareatcustomers’demand.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“low-hangingfruits”meaninparagraph2?第5页/共11页A.Easilyaccessiblethings.B.Fastincreasingorders.C.Exceptionallytoughchoices.D.Widelyacceptedstrategies.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutnudgetheoryfromparagraph3?A.Itbringsabouteconomicloss.B.Itresultsfromconsumptionpolicies.C.Itindicatessmallactionchangesbehaviour.D.Itimpliesbadbehaviourimpactseconomy.15Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Nudgetheoryaffectsbehaviors.B.Goodbehaviorsboosteconomy.C.Nudginghelpsbuildagreenerworld.D.Behavioraleconomicsbenefitscustomers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theformatyousaveyourphotosincomesdowntoachoicebetweenconvenienceandexcellence,theshort-termeaseofJPEGversusthecreationinRAWofyourbestphotopossible.Ofcourse,itisnoteither-or.___16___.Butforthosetimesthatarespecial,thatdemandgreatercareandeffort,asimplesettingonyourcamerawillhelpyoutakethebestpossiblephotograph.___17___.Theydeterminehowmuchdataisstoredwhenyoupresstheshutter.RAWtypicallycaptureseither12-bitor14-bitfiles,meaningtheycanrepresentbillionsofcolourshadesandtones.JPEGs(limited,to8bits)reproduce,about16millioncolourvariations—plentyforagodbasicshot,butwhenshootingforsomethingspecial,it’salwaysbettertohavemorecolour,morelightandmorecontrol.ItisintheeditingthatyoudiscoverRAW’sedge.Afteruploadingtoyourcomputer,tabletorphone,theimagescanbe“developed”inabasicphotoeditingprogram.Itdoesn’ttakelongtolearntofine-tunetheimages.Evenunder-andoverexposedimagescanbeenhancedtoenlivenshadowsandhighlightswithoutanyofthegraininess(颗粒)thatcomeswithinadequatelight.___18___Becausetheeditingprocessis“lossless”,theoriginalRAWfileisunaffectedbyyoureditsandcanbestoredoreditedagainforadifferenteffect.Tomakesureyoudon’trunoutofspacetostoreallthatdata,bringalonglotsofmemorycardsthatyoucanswapintoyourcameraasyougo.___19___第6页/共11页Wonderinghowtogetstarted?DigintoyourcameraorsmartphonesettingstochangeformatandexploreRAW.___20___Thenit’stimetoplay.Inaflash,you’llseejustwhatdifferenceyoucanmaketoyourphotos.A.TakeafewshotsinbothJPEGandRAW.B.Theyarecheapandlight,sothere’snoneedtoeverrunout.C.Digitalcamerashavetwobasicshootingformats,JPEGandRAW.D.VariouscamerabrandshavetheirownuniqueRAWimageformats.E.Butlearninghowtoeditphotosrequiresplentyofpracticeandcreativity.F.Therearetimeswhenafewshotsareallyouneedtocapturethemoment.G.Onceeditedtoyourstandard,theimageiseasilysharedasaJPEGorotherformats.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以境人空白处的最佳选项。AsIwalkedtothemarketthismorning,Isawapoorlydressedoldmanwithatowelcoveringhisfacesittinginfrontofashop.I___21___hewasabeggarlookingforcharity.ImadeamentalnotethatonmywaybackfromthemarketIshouldgivehimwhatever___22___Ihad.Afewfeetawaywasayoungmanonthepavement___23___inadrunkenstateandnoonewhopassedbytookany___24___.Ithoughtinmyminditwassomegood-for-nothing,drunkardwhohad___25___allhismoneyonalcohol.Ifinishedallmyshopping,andwalkedbackalongthesameroad.WhenIreachedthebeggar,Iputoutmyhandfullofchange___26___himaskinghimtotakeit.Heshookhisheadasthoughsayingthathedidnotneedit.I___27___andpusheditintohishand.AsIstoodthere,___28___ofmygreatactofcharity,thebeggarslowlygotup,walkeduptotheyoungmanlyingonthepavement,andshookhimawake,___29___himsomethingclosetohisear.Istoodtherewatchingwith___30___ashewalkedtotheteashop,whereheaskedforsomethingforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgaveand___31___abread.Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,andhelpedhimto___32___andeatthebread.HenoticedthatIwasstilltheresohesaid,“Thatyoungboyhasnoteatenfortwodaysandhasnoenergyeventositup.Thatiswhyhe___33___onthepavement.”SuddenlyIfeltso___34___andadmiredthenonjudgemental___35___ofamanwhohassolittlecomparedtome.21.A.decided22.B.suspectedC.recalledC.changeD.admittedD.jobA.foodB.opportunity第7页/共11页23.A.suddenly24.B.obviouslyB.pictureB.madeC.probablyC.advantageC.earnedD.graduallyD.noticeA.chance25.A.wasted26.D.raisedA.towards27.B.overC.pastD.forA.shouted28.B.insistedB.confidentB.leavingC.compromisedC.proudD.commandedD.hopefulD.askingA.jealous29.A.showing30C.handingA.joy31.B.amazementB.sharedB.lieC.thrillD.disappointmentD.broughtD.washA.delivered32.C.collectedC.standA.sit33.A.begged34.B.collapsedB.downC.diedD.sleptA.sad35.C.greatD.smallA.patienceB.toleranceC.integrityD.generosity第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cloisonné(景泰蓝)isthetechniqueofcreatingdesignsonmetalcontainerswithcolored-glasspaste___36___(place)withinenclosures(外壳)madeofcopper___37___(wire),whichhavebeenbentorhammeredintothedesired第8页/共11页pattern.Knownascloisons,theenclosuresgenerallyareeitherstuckorsolderedontothemetalbody.Theglasspaste,orenamel,___38___(color)andpaintedintothecontainedareasofthedesign.Thecontainerisusuallyfiredat___39___relativelylowtemperature,about800°C.Enamelscommonlyshrinkafterfiring,andtheprocessisrepeatedseveraltimes___40___(fill)inthedesigns.Oncethisprocessiscomplete,thesurfaceisrubbeduntiltheedgesofthecloisonsarevisible.Theyarethencoveredwithathinlayerofgoldpaint.Cloisonnéobjectswereintended___41___(primary)forthefurnishingoftemplesandpalaces,becausetheirsplendorwasconsideredappropriatetothefunctionofthesestructures___42___notwellsuitedtoamoresimpleandplainatmosphere,suchas___43___ofascholarshome.ThisopinionwasexpressedbyCaoZhaoin1388inhis___44___(influence)GeguYaolun,inwhichcloisonnéwasdismissedasbeingsuitableonlyforlady’sbedrooms.However,duringtheperiodofEmperorXuande,Cloisonné___45___(come)tobegreatlyprizedatcourt.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.内容包括：1.某古迹的现状；2.解决措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Youshouldthrowmeinthebin,Mummy.”Thosearethewordsmysonsaytome,wordsamothershouldneverheartheirchildsay.WhenIaskedhim第9页/共11页why,hetoldmethatlikehisdigger,hewasbrokenandcouldnotbefixed.MyheartcrackedalittlemoreatthatandIknewthat,Ihadtotryandfindawaytobringbackthejoyintoourworld.Atagetwo,hewasdiagnosedwithtypetwodiabetesandhewas“justlosinghispuppyfat”.Mysongrewsickerandsickeruntileventually,hewasadmittedintohospital.Motherhoodchangedinthatmoment.Iwentfrom“Mummy”tonurse,alwayskeepingawatchforsignshemightbeindangerfromhisownbody.Itcanbehardtofindthebalancebetweenthedemandsofbeingafull-timecarerforachildwithillnessandbeingamother.Inthoseearlydays,itbrokemetohearhimbegandcryformenottohurthimwithneedlesagain.Therisksthatcomealongareasbigastheycanbe:blindness,organfailure,coma,death.Hislifeis,andalwayswillbe,dependentonthemonitoringandassessmentofallthesefactors.Yet,Ihadtofindawaytoraisehimtoknowthathecouldliveitfullyandwithallhisdreamswithinreach.Ihadtolearnhowtolivewiththesetworoles,justashehadtolearntolivewiththedemandshisbodywouldplaceonhim.WhatIhadnotexpectedwastofindthewaythroughinthemudandrubble(瓦砰)ofanew-buildsocialhousingestate.Myhusband,sonandImovedtothenewestateinCumbriawhenmysonwasfour.Thebackgardenwasnothingmorethanapatchofnewlysowngrass,andathinlayeroftopsoil.Underneaththatwasrubbleandrock.Thesitewasaformerindustrialstoneworks,andbuttous,itwasaplaceofhope.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soonafterwemovedin,mysonandIdecidedtoplantagarden._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thissmallgardenletusbothliveagain._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共11页高三英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reanEnglishlearneroranEnglishspeakerlookingtowidenyourvocabulary,agooddictionaryappisamust.Dictionary.comIfyou’relookingforareliableanduser-friendlydictionaryapp,Dictionary.comhasoneforyou.Itprovidesinstantaccesstoavastcollectionofdefinitions,synonymsandevenworksoffline.Additionally,itprovidesdailywordquizzes,articlesandtrendingwordliststokeepusersengagedandexpandtheirvocabulary.Merriam-WebsterMerriam-Websterisawell-knownandhighlytrusteddictionary.Theappprovidesqualitydefinitions,audiopronunciationsandusageexamplesinanon-the-goformatavailableoffline.Itletsyousavefavorites,hasawordofthedayandkeepstrackofyourrecentsearches.Theappalsoprovidesaccesstoathesaurus,wordpuzzlesandquizzestoenhanceyourvocabularyskills.Theappevenletsyousearchforwordsbyspeakingthem!FluentUFluentUtakesreal-worldvideos-likemusicvideos,movietrailers,newsandinspiringtalks-andturnsthemintopersonalizedlanguagelearninglessons.FluentUmakesitreallyeasytowatchEnglishvideos.ThebestpartisthatFluentUkeepstrackofthevocabularythatyou’relearningandgivesyouextrapracticewithdifficultwords.Itevenremindsyouwhenitstimetoreview!Everylearnerhasatrulypersonalizedexperience,evenifthey’relearningwiththesamevideo.DictBoxDietBoxisacomprehensiveofflinedictionaryandtranslatorappforover50languages,allinoneplace.Eachwordcomeswithadetaileddefinition,synonymsandexamplesentences.Witharegisteredaccount,yougetaccess第1页/共22页totheirurbandictionaryforslangwords,apicturedictionaryforvisuallearners,theabilitytobackupandupdatewordlistsacrossdevicesandanad-freeexperienceintheapp.1.Whichappallowsuserstoplayawordgame?A.D.B.Merriam-Webster.D.DictBox.C.FluentU.2.WhatisthemostappealingcharacteristicofFluentU?A.PresentingEnglishvideos.B.Providingscheduledcourses.C.Tracingthelearningprocess.D.Transformingvideosintolessons.3.HowisDictBoxdifferentfromtheotherapps?A.Itprovideswordtests.B.Ithasnoadvertisement.C.ItcanbeusedwithoutInternet.D.Itoffersmembersextraresources.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为英语学习者介绍了几款英语词典app。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Merriam-Webster部分“Theappalsoprovidesaccesstoathesaurus,wordpuzzlesandquizzestoenhanceyourvocabularyskills.(该应用程序还提供了对词库、字谜和测验的访问，以提高你的词汇技能)”可知，Merriam-Webster允许用户玩字谜。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章FluentU部分“ThebestpartisthatFluentUkeepstrackofthevocabularythatyou’relearningandgivesyouextrapracticewithdifficultwords.Itevenremindsyouwhenitstimetoreview!(最棒的是，FluentU可以跟踪你正在学习的词汇，并为你提供额外的困难单词练习。它甚至会提醒你什么时候该复习了！)”可知，FluentU最吸引人的特点是跟踪学习过程。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章DictBox部分“Witharegisteredaccount,yougetaccesstotheirurbandictionaryforslangwords,apicturedictionaryforvisuallearners,theabilitytobackupandupdatewordlistsacrossdevicesandanad-freeexperienceintheapp.(有了注册帐户，你就可以使用他们的城市俚语词典，视觉学习者的图片词第2页/共22页典，跨设备备份和更新单词列表的功能，并且获得应用程序中的无广告体验)”可知，DictBox的不同之处在于可以为会员提供额外资源。故选D项。BWhenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoacommunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaski-Rossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingindifferentcountries,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel.“WehopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada,”Cashsaid.“Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica’stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritofCommunityAwards.HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAwardtwoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean-ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“sitback”inparagraph2?A.Fallasleep.B.Loseheart.C.Turnablindeye.D.Lendahand.5.WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheCleanupKids?A.Torecyclewasteplastics.B.Tomakeinstructivevideos.C.Tospreadmarineknowledge.D.Toappealforoceanprotection.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?第3页/共22页A.Sympatheticanddevoted.C.Ambitiousandhumorous.7.WhatdoesCashDanielsstoryimply?A.Passionfuelsdreams.B.Initiativeandtalented.D.Determinedandmodest.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Helpingothersisofgreatfun.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是CashDaniels热爱大自然，他从7岁开始就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。他被评选为2021年美国十大青年志愿者之一。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词之前“HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’t(毕竟，他是在Chattanooga河边钓鱼长大的！但当他了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都进入了海洋后，他就不能再这么做了)”以及第三段开头“Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoacommunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.(他从清理河流开始，这件事很快就从家庭事务变成了志愿者和邻居的社区努力。)”可知当CashDaniels看到了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都进入了海洋以后，他开始对河流岸边的垃圾进行了清理，最终这件事成为了人们可以广泛参与的活动，由此可以推测CashDaniels对于最终都进入了海洋的垃圾没有置之不理，而是采取了积极的行动，所以划线词的意思与C项Turnablindeye(视而不见)意思相近，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.(卡什说：“我们想让内陆各州的孩子和成年人了解他们的行为与水和海洋的关系。”)”可知theCleanupKids的目的是让内陆各州的孩子和成年人了解他们的行为与水和海洋的关系，即呼吁人们保护海洋。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.(Cash现在被称为“环保孩子，他一直热爱大自然。毕第4页/共22页竟，他是在Chattanooga河边钓鱼长大的！但当他了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终进入海洋时，他不能坐视不管。)”可知Cash热爱大自然，关心环境，所以他是富有同情心的，根据文章最后一段““Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean-ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”(“我想环游世界，教别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系。因为如果你和海洋有联系——如果你爱它和它的生物——你就会想要保护它，”他说。“这是我的乐趣，随着每一个新发现，它变得更加有趣。”)”可知Cash想要环游世界，教育别人，帮