2022年-2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题解析

苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑

色墨水签字笔

填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本

人的相符合；

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字

笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔

答题；

4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereisuncommon

similaritybetweentwoboys.

A.an;不填B.an;theC.a;不填

D.a;the

1.B

2.一Here,saboxofchocolateonourdesk.Formeorforyourmom?

Ifs,Dad.HappyFather'sDay!

A.hersB.herC.yoursD.you

2.C

3.WhatdoesJustinBieber'ssongNeverSayNeverimpressyoumost?

Ittellsusthatwedoalmostanythingifwenevergive

up.

A.canB.havetoC.shouldD.

need

3.A

4.Agoodstudentconnectswhathereadswhatheseesaround

him.

A.forB.withC.inD.on

4.B

5.Oh,dear!Apowercut!

Sorry,Ididn'tknowyouthewashingmachine.

A.areusingB.usedC.useD.wereusing

5.D

6.TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you'dbetternotstartyou

getallthetoolsready.

A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after

6.C

7.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleasethecallto

thesalesdepartment.

A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.gothrough

D.putthrough

7.D

8.一paleyoulook!Areyoufeelingallright?

一I'mnotfeelingwell.I'vegotatoothache.

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

8.B

9.SteveJobswasfullof一alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhich

ledtogreatchangesinsociety.

A.instructionB.invitationC.

introductionD.invention

9.D

10.Ourteacheroftenadvisesusthehabitofmakingnoteswhile

reading.

A.todevelopB.developC.todeveloping

D.developing

10.A

11.一Playingvideogamesisawasteoftime.

一Ican,tagreemore.Therearemeaningfulthingstodo.

A.themostB.theleastC.moreD.less

11.c

12.There'snoticketleftforLangLang'spianoconcert.You

yousistercangotoit.

A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;or

D.Neither;nor

12.D

13.一HoboandEddiethecinematowatchthefilmZootopia.

一Oh,that'swhyIcan'tfindthemnow.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hasgoneto

D.hasbeento

13.A

14.—Daniel,couldyoutellme?

一Certainly,inBrazil.

A.whenthe2022OlympicswillbeheldB.whenwillthe

2022Olympicsbeheld

C.wherethe2022OlympicswillbeheldD.wherewillthe

2022Olympicsbeheld

14.C

15.一I'dliketochooseyellowasthecolourofourbedroom.

-.Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.

A.NowayB.SoundsgreatC.Inyourdreams

D.Ican'tdecide

15.B

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthese

mapshave16andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughtthe

earthflat（平的）.Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailed

andmapsweremore17made.Lateron,ancientGreeks（希月昔人）used

their18ofmathandsciencetomakemaps.Greekmapstellusthe

Greeksknewtheworldwas19.

Fromsimplepictures,mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsare

made20surveying（勘测）land.Inthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworld

startedtoshareinformationtomake21maps.Withthehelpof

thephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace,mapsarenowmoreexactly

madethanever.22theworldisalwayschanging,wewillalwaysneed

newmaps.

Therearemanytypesofmaps,butalmostalluse23and

picturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amap

usuallytellswhatthepictures24.Somemapsmayshowthewhole

world.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthe25fromoneplacetoanother.

Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationin

differentplaces.

16.A.disappearedB.survivedc.gone

D.left

17.A.slowlyB.simplyc.correctly

D.carelessly

18.A.knowledgeB.couragec.energy

D.challenge

19.A.longB.smallc.square

D.round

20.A.intoB.byC.ofD.

from

21.A.cleanerB.lighterC.better

D.older

22.A.ThoughB.Soc.Unless

D.Since

23.A.soundsB.modelsc.wordsD.

stories

24.A.standforB.goforc.askfor

D.waitfor

25.A.weatherB.distancec.feature

D.culture

16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.C22.D23.C24.A

25.B

第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Coffee

Ourdad'sjustboughtacoffeemachin

Themostunusualthingyou'veeverse

Itgrinds（碾碎）thebeansanditheats

Thecoffeecomesoutassmoothassilk

Hemakescappuccinowithchocolateon

Thecoffeehemakesisasgoodastheshop.

Hecanmakeshortblackaswellaslong.

Dadlikeshiscoffeehotandstrong.

Mumsaysthatcoffee'snotgoodforme,

IfIwantsomethinghottohaveMiloortea.

Butinsummertimewhentheweatherishot.

Dadmakesicedcoffee一Ilikethatalot!

26.WheneverDadmakesacupofcoffee,he.

A.goestothecoffeeshops

B.playswiththemachine

C.grindsbeanswiththemachine

D.buysanewcoffeemachine

27.WhichwordbestdescribeshowDadfeelswhenhemakesacupofcoffee?

A.SatisfiedB.TiredC.ExcitedD.Touched

26.C

27.A

B

Wastherereallyamurderintheneighbour-p

hood?LennysaidshesawsomeonerunDTheAdventuresof

ak

pastherwindowwhenshewasfeedingher-

no

baby.CloselycheckingthescenethenextDefectiveCharlie4

HT

day.DetectiveCharliefoundsomedirtyE

C

footprintsatthebackofthehousewhichA

S

weren'tanyofLenny'sfamilymembers/.ETheCaseofaMurder

O

DetectiveCharliemadeuphismindtogetFintheNeighbourhood

>

tothebottomofthemystery.MJamiePinkaton

U

R

Over50,000youngreadershaveenjoyedTheD

E

AdventuresofPefecfiveCharlieNowhehasR

z

returnedtosolveanewseriesofmysteries.T

H

E

N

MoreADVENTURESOFDETECTIVECHARLIEE

0

H

1.TheSecretoftheLonelyIslandB

O

2.TheTruthofPrinceRichard'sKidnapU

R

3.TheMysteryattheMillinNorthVillageH

O

O

D

<•1

©MARVELLOUSTALESPUBLISHING||||c

28.Thematerialaboveis.

A.abookreportB.abooklistC.abookreview

D.abookcover

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheDetectiveCharlie's

series?

A.TheCaseofaMurderintheNeighbourhood

B.TheSecretoftheFloatingHouseontheRiver

C.TheMysteryattheMillinNorthVillage

D.TheTruthofPrinceRichard,sKidnap

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?

A.ThewriterofthebookisLennyPinkaton.

B.Charliedidn,tfindanycluestilltheendofthestory.

C.ThebookwaspublishedbyMarvellousNewsPress.

D.Charlie'sseriesarepopularwithyoungreaders.

28.D

29.B

30.D

C

DuringmyfirsttwoweeksattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,

Iexperiencedsomeunexpected,funny,andsometimesembarrassing（令人

/品/应的）situations.Allowmetosharesomewithyou.

Butfirst,letmegiveadvicetootherforeignstudentswhoplanto

studyintheUnitedStates.Checktheweatherbeforecoming!Iwasvery

surethatCaliforniawassunnyallyeararoundsoIleftallmyjackets

andsweatersinParis.Itwasahugemistake!Itrainedalmosteveryday

duringthefirstweekinBerkeley.

IhavetosaythatIquicklyforgottheseunluckyevents.Lifein

BerkeleyisverypleasantandeverythingissoeasycomparedtoParis.

Forexample,inonly24hoursIboughtamobilephoneandmadethelease（租

约）agreementforaflat.WhatJsmore,almostalltheshopsareopenon

Sunday,whichisverypracticalforme.

Thefirstthingthatsurprisedmeisthatstudentsmaycomelateto

class.Theyfreelyenterandleavetheclassroommanytimesduringclass.

InFrance,studentsrespecttheteacherJslesson,sotheyareneverlate

andtheyleavetheclassroomonlyattheendoftheclass.

ThelocalpeopleinCaliforniaareingeneralverynice,openand

active.However,Iamnottotallyusedtotheirhabitsyet.Indeed,Iwas

usedtoshakingmyfriends'handseverydayinFrance.Duringmysecond

dayatBerkeley,IshookthehandofoneofmyclassmateswhomIhadmet

thedaybeforeandhetoldme“Ithinkwealreadymet!

AnotherfunnystoryhappenedduringthefirstpartyIattended:Agirl

thatImeetbeforecametohugme.Ithoughtshewantedtokissmelike

weusuallydoinFrancetosayhello.SoIkissedherandsheseemeda

littlebitembarrassed.

Iliveagreatexperienceatpresent,andIwouldjustencourageany

studenttobecomeamemberinaprogramatUC,Berkeley.

31.Accordingtothewriter,sadvice,beforestudentsstudyinAmerica,

theyshould.

A.makealeaseagreementforaflat

B.leavetheirwarmclothesathome

C.payattentiontothelocalweather

D.prepareaphoneasearlyaspossible

32.WhenthewriterJsclassmatesaid“Ithinkwealreadymet!”,he

meant.

A.heandthewritehadknowneachotherinFrance

B.Americansneedn,tshakehandswhentheymetagain

C.hewasnotusedtoshakinghandswithothers

D.thewritehadforgottenabouttheirlastmeeting

33.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.HisexperienceatUC,Berkeley.B.Therelationship

betweenclassmates.

C.Hisadviceonstudyingabroad.D.Thedifference

inattendingaclass.

31.C

32.B

33.A

D

Yourbodyisspecial-notwopeopleintheworldarealike.Although

youaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodyparts

asthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.

Whatisinsidemyhead?

Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody-yourbrain.

Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakes

meaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,

andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.

Whatismyskin（皮肤）for?

Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinis

justasthickashalfacentimeter.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwill

haveaquickcureandstopvirusesfromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskin

alsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.

Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesout

throughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.

HowdoImove?

Muscles（肌肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwith

yourbonestohelpyoumove-wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,

walkordance,etc.

WhydoIbreathe?

Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheairandgiveouttheunwanted

carbondioxideinthebody.Whenyoubreathe,aircomesthroughyournose

andmouthintoyourlungs（肺）whereoxygenflowstodifferentpartsof

yourbody.

Whatmakesmesneeze?

Whendustorastrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yousneeze.This

isthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose.Yourlungspushout

theairandtrytoclearyournose.

Whatdoesmyheartdo?

Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisslightlybiggerthanyour

fist（拳头）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyour

heart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichforcesbloodtomovearound

yourbody.

34.Theunderlinedword“houses“inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.storesB.locksC.createsD.builds

35.Ifyouhavenoskincoveringyourbody,whatwouldhappen?

A.Extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody.

B.Virusescan,tgetintoourbodyeasily.

C.Wecan'tfeelthechangesintemperature.

D.Ourbodycanbeguardedbyourhair.

36.Whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody?

A.Ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth.

B.Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive.

C.Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod.

D.Sneezingisawaytoclearournose.

37.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhatYourBodyNeedsB.HowYourBody

Works

C.WhyYourBodyGrowsD.WhenYourBody

Moves

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

第四部分

词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线

上，写出空缺

处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

38.Althoughyouareyoung,youcan（仍然）maketheworldmore

beautifulinyourownway.

39.Ourgovernmenthasmadelawsto（限制）airandwater

pollution.

40.Theartistalways（表达）hisworldviewinhisworks.

41.NowisthetimeforallJazz（迷）voicestobeheard.

42.Asthesayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelp（他们

自己）

43.EarlythismorningIwasbusy（挖）inthegardentoplant

trees.

44.ToniMorrisonisconsideredasoneofthebestwritersofthe

（第二十）century.

45.一DoIlookniceinthisfurcoat,Millie?

一Mom,pleasedon'tbuyit,Weshouldhaveonwild

animals.

46.—WhatdidyoudotocelebrateHalloweenlastyear?

-IupasSupermanandplayedutrickortreatv.

47.—HowmuchdidyouspendonyourtriptoSouthKorea?

一Theofitwas3,500yuaninall.

第四、五、六部分可用不同方式表达

38.still39.limit40.expresses41.fans'42.themselves43.

digging44.twentieth45.pity46.dressed47.cost

第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

48.为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？

49.他够认真，对所有事三思而后行。

50.每天大量的申请信被及时处理。

51.你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？

52.大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它。

48.Whynottryoutfortheschoolfootballteam?

49.Heisseriousenoughtothinktwiceabouteverything.

50.Plentyofapplicationlettersaredealtwithintimeeveryday.

51.Canyouguesshowlongmyunclehashadtherobot?

52.Natureissoimportantthatweareallprotectingitproperly.

第六部分

阅读表达（共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）

阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线

上。

uJamila,Ijustfoundonedollarsittingonthecoffeetable,”

saidMrs.Johnson."Isthatyourmoney?”

Jamilalookedupfromthebookshewasreading."Oops,it'smine.

IemptiedmyjacketpocketsbeforeIleftforbasketballpractice

yesterday.Iwasrunninglate,soIdidn,thavetimetotakeitupto

myroom.Jamilaplaceditquicklyinthebackofherbookandwentback

toreading.

“Jamila,youjustputthatmoneyintothebackofyourbook.I'm

quitesurethatyou'renotgoingtobeabletofinditwhenyouneedit.”

hermothersaid."Yousee,someofyourmoneyisinthepencilcaseon

yourdesk.Someisintheglovehangingbehindthedoor.Ithinkyoumight

alsohaveafewdollarsinyourbag.Youaresuchacarelessgirl.”

“Mom・I'mtoobusytotakecareofmymoney.”

Mrs.Johnsonsmiled,“Itlookslikeit'stimeforyoutogetyour

ownbankaccount（账户）."

“Myownbankaccount?Isitnecessary?Kidsknowlittleaboutit.”

Jamilareplied.

Thenextday,Mrs.JohnsontookJamilatoabankandopenedanaccount

forher.Thebankingmangerexplainedhowthemoneyintheaccountwould

increase."Thelongerthemoneystaysintheaccount,themoreitwill

earn（获利），“headded.

Jamilawassurprisedtolearnthatshecouldearnmoneyjustbykeeping

hermoneyinabankaccount."IwishIhaddonethisalongtimeago.”

53.WheredidMrs.JohnsonfindJamila'sonedollar?

54.WhywasJamilathoughtacarelessgirl?

55.Doyouwanttohaveyourownbankaccount?Whyorwhynot?

53.Onthecolleetable.

54.BecauseJamila/sheputhermoneyeverywhere.

55.Yes.BecauseIthinkifIkeepmymoneyinabankaccount.Icanget

moremoney.

No.BecauseIdon，tthinkit(is)necessaryfo