高中英语课时分层作业12（含解析）牛津译林版选修6

课时分层作业(十二)(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．TheoldvaluablecastleusedtobeinthepossessionoftheSmiths.2．Thereisaheated(heat)debateontheroleofeducationthroughoutthecountrynowadays.3．Afterthemeal，sheplacedalittleboxcontaining(contain)anoldpeninmyhand.4．Faced(face)withadifficultsituation，hedecidedtoaskhisparentsforsomeadvice.5．Howterriblethemaninjured!Ifonlyhehadobeyed(obey)thetrafficrule!6．Mywifeaskedmetopickupourchildrenonmywayhomefromwork，becausethebuswastoocrowded(crowd)．7．Healwayscametomyassistance(assist)whenIwasintrouble.8．—Wherewouldyouliketohaveyourdinner，intherestaurantorathome?—EitherisOK.Itmakesnodifferencetome.9．Thereisonlyonewayaccessible(access)totheoldcastle.10．Thephotosonthewallremindedmymotherofthosehappyolddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．Duringthewar，thecountrywasatchaos.at→in2．Mostofusthinkhighofhim.high→highly3．Thepictureremindedmemyschooldays.my前加of4．Hisfatherdied，lefthimalotofmoney.left→leaving5．Hishousewasbrokeninlastnight.in→into[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AAthome，orderingfoodfromamenuisanormal，everydayroutine.Idon'tevengiveitasecondthought.InChina，it'sawholeotherstory!Here，orderingisafungameoftrialanderror，andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadvertise“English­languagemenus”，butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.Althoughaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief，thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.DuringmyfirstfewweeksinChinaItriedsomedeliciousdisheswithstrangenames.Asanexperiment，myfriendsandIwouldorderthingslike“studentsaddictedtochickengristle(软骨)”and“redburnedlionhead”．Itwasalwaysfuntoseewhatlandedonourtable.Eventuallywelearnedthat“lionhead”wasactuallypork，and“students”are“addicted”todiced(切碎的)chickenwithgreenpepper.Recently，IcameacrossabusyrestaurantdownanarrowsidestreetinaBeijinghutong.Itwaslunchtimeandthesmallroomwaspackedwithpeoplesittingonsmallstools(凳子)eatingnoodles.Iwashungryandcold，andthesteamingbowlslookedirresistible!Isatmyselfdownandcalledoutfora“caidan”！Inresponse，thewaitresspointedtoawallatthebackoftherestaurant.ThewallwasfullofChinesecharactersdescribingnumerousdishes.TherewasonlyonesentenceinEnglish：“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”．Ihadneverheardofthedishandhadnoideawhatitwouldtastelike.Itookagambleandorderedonebowlof“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”．Afewminuteslaterthewaitresscarriedoveraheavybowlfullofbroth(肉汤)andIquicklydugin.ItwasthebestbowlofnoodlesIhadevertasted!IhavebeenbackagainandagainandeachtimeIpointattheoneEnglishsentence—“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”．IalwaysenterarestaurantinChinafeelingexcitedandalittlenervous.Whoknowswhatthenextorderingadventurewillreveal?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者作为外国人，在北京餐馆订餐吃饭时遇到的一些趣事。他认为，很多北京餐馆的英文菜单虽然有时让人困惑，但是同时给人带来了很多乐趣。1．HowdoesthewriterfindtheEnglish­languagemenusinmanyofBeijing'srestaurants?A．Confusingbutamusing.B．Easytounderstand.C．Boringandannoying.D．Accurateandhelpful.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.”和“...thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.”可知，作者认为，北京很多餐馆所提供的英文菜单让人有些困惑但是又让人感觉很有趣。故选A。]2．Theunderlinedword“gamble”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．taste B．lookC．step D．riskD[词义猜测题。根据最后一段前两句话可知，作者当时根本没有听说过“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”(过桥米线)，也不知道尝起来会怎样，但是作者还是订了一份。由此可判断出，作者当时是冒险赌了一次，“gamble”应意为“冒险，风险”，与risk意思接近。故选D。]3．Thepassagemainlydealswith．A．theauthor'sfavoriteChinesedishesB．thefuntheauthorhadorderingfoodinChina'srestaurantC．acomparisonbetweenWesternfoodandChinesefoodD．thecorrectwaytotranslatethenamesofChinesedishesintoEnglishB[主旨大意题。根据全文内容可判断出，本文作者主要介绍自己在北京餐馆订餐吃饭时的一些趣事。故选B。]4．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyintheformof．A．examplesandstatementsB．comparisonandconclusionC．causesandeffectsD．timeanddescriptionA[推理判断题。根据后三段作者对自己在餐馆订餐的经历的描述可判断出，作者主要是通过具体事例来说明自己在北京餐馆吃饭的乐趣。故选A。]BIt'seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople，butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoobvious？Thisstorymayhavehappenedlongago，butitisalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmyparentsatashelterfortheneedy.Westoodbehindthecountergivinghotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofourdinnerslookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes.Theirclotheswerewornoutandtheyweredirty.Inshort，theylookedneedy!Then，amancamein，wholookedanythingbutneedy.Hewaswelldressed—heworeanexpensivesuit.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjawdroppedinamazementwhenhejoinedthelineforfood.ThecloserhecametomyservicestationtheangrierIgot.Whatwasthismandoing？Surelyhewasn'tgoingtotakeawayfoodwhichwasmeantforthosewhowerereallyinneed!Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid，“Youhaveassumed(假设)thattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbephysical.Andthisgentlemandoesn'tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblemslikehungerandlackofclothing.Butwhatifhisneedsareemotional？Whatifheneedscomfort，friends，orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings？”Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman.Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalargedonationfromanunknownsource.Ican'thelpbutwonderifitcamefromthatman.Now，wheneverImeetsomeoneIremembermymother'slessonandtrytosendkindnesstheirway，regardlessofhowtheylook.Needsaren'talwaysobvious，butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.【语篇解读】有一次作者在避难所做志愿者时，从遇到的事情和母亲的一番话中明白了一个道理。5．DuringThanksgiving，theshelterhelpedtheneedyby．A．findingjobsforthemB．offeringthemfoodC．givingthemnewclothesD．listeningtotheircomplaintsB[细节理解题。从第二段的“Iwasvolunteeringwithmyparentsatashelter...givinghotfoodtowhoevercamein”可知，避难所通过给穷人们提供食物来帮助他们。]6．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthemanfirstcamein?A．Sad. B．Hopeful.C．Surprised. D．Worried.C[细节理解题。从第三段的“amancamein，wholookedanythingbutneedy...Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjawdroppedinamazement”可知，一位男士刚进来时，作者感到惊奇。]7．Theauthor'smothermainlywantedtotellherthat．A．sheshouldn'thaterichpeopleB．sheshouldn'tjumptoconclusionsC．sheshouldbepolitetostrangersD．sheshouldtreateveryoneequallyB[推理判斯题。第四段中母亲告诉作者不能随便假设，虽然有人表面上看起来不需要帮助，但是他们心理上可能很需要帮助，所以不能草率地下结论。]8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Todiscusshowtohelpemotionallyneedypeople.B．Tocallonpeopletomakecontributionstoashelter.C．Togivetipsonhowtobevolunteers.D．Tosharealessoninkindness.D[作者意图题。文章主要讲述了作者的一段经历，并阐述了作者从中得到的教训，此后作者对任何人都提供帮助，所以本文的主要目的是用作者的亲身经历来传递这个教训。]Ⅱ.短文改错LastTuesdayDanRobinsonreceivedaletterforthelocalpolice.Inthelettershewasaskedtocallatthestation.Danwonderedwhathewaswantedbythepolice，buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowhewasnotworriedanymore.Atthestation，hewastoldbyasmiledpolicemanthathisbicyclehadfound.Thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmileaway.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebythetrain.Danwasmostlysurprisedwhe