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大学英语四级模拟试题
资料仅供参考
大学英语四级模拟试题(6)
PartIIReadingComprehension(35
minutes)
Directions:Thereare4passagesin
thispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinished
statements.Foreachofthemthere
arefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)
andD).Youshoulddecidedonthe
choicethatbestanswersthe
questionorcompletesthe
statementThenmarkthe
correspondingletterontheAnswer
Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthe
centre.
Questions21to25arebasedonthe
followingpassage:
资料仅供参考
TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorth
Americawasprimarilyconcerned
withsheerphysicalsurvivaland
beyondthat,itsowneconomic
prosperity.Thus,childrenwere
valuedintermsoftheirproductivity
andtheyassumedtheroleof
producerquiteearly.Untilthey
fulfilledthisrole,theirposition,inthe
structureofthefamilywasoneof
subordination,andtheir
psychologicalneedandcapacities
receivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemore
complex,thestatus(地位)ofchildren
inthefamilyandinthesociety
becamemoreimportant.Inthe
complextechnologicalsocietythat
theUnitedStateshasbecome,each
membermustfulfillanumberof
personalandoccupationalrolesand
资料仅供参考
beinconstantcontactwithagreat
manyothermembers.Consequently,
viewingchildrenaspotentially
acceptableandnecessarily
multifaceted(多方面的)memberof
societymeansthattheyareregarded
moreaspeopleintheirownright
thanasutilitarian(功不!j的)
organismsThisacceptanceof
childrenas
equalparticipantsinthe
contemporaryfamilyisreflectedin
thevarietyofstatutesprotectingthe
rightsofchildrenandinthesocial
andpublicwelfareprogramsdevoted
exclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewviewofchildrenandthe
increasingcontactbetweenthe
membersofsocietyhasalsoresulted
inasurgeofinterestinchild-rearing
资料仅供参考
techniques.Peopletodayspenda
considerableportionoftheirtime
conferringontheproperwaytobring
upchildren.Itisnowpossibleto
influencethedetailsofthe
socializationofanotherperson's
childbyspreadingthegospel(原贝!)、
信条)ofcurrentandfashionable
theoriesandmethodsofchild
rearing.
Thesocializationofthe
contemporarychildintheUnited
Statesisatwo-waytransaction
betweenparentandchildratherthan
aone-wayparent-to-childtraining
program.Asaconsequence,
socializingchildrenandlivingwith
themoveralongperiodoftimeisfor
parentsamixtureofpleasure,
satisfaction,andproblem.
资料仅供参考
21.Whichofthefollowingwouldbe
thebesttitleforthepassage?
A)ThePlaceofChildreninUnited
StatesSociety
B)TheChildrenofColonialNorth
America
C)TheDevelopmentofCultural
Values
D)TheChildasaUtilitarianOrganism
22.Accordingtotheauthor,children
incolonialNorthAmericawere
mainlyvaluedfortheir.
A)academicachievements
B)survivalinstincts
资料仅供参考
C)physicalcharacteristics
D)productiveroles
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe
passageaboutformalschoolingin
colonialNorthAmerica?
A)Childrenweretaughttolearnfrom
otherchildren'ssuccess.
B)Childrenweretaughttobemore
productive.
C)Schoolingatthattimewasvery
undeveloped.
D)Teachersandparentswouldpay
muchattentiontothechildren's
psychologicalneeds.
24.Whichofthefollowingdoesthe
资料仅供参考
authormentionasacauseof
changesintheroleofthechildinthe
UnitedStates?
A)Anincreaseintechnology.
B)Thegrowingcomplexityofthe
child'spsychologicalneeds.
C)Adecreaseinthechild's
intellectualcapacities.
D)Thegrowingnumberofsingle
parentfamilies.
25.Accordingtothepassageparents
havebecomeincreasinglyinterested
A)theirchildren'sfutureoccupations
资料仅供参考
B)havingsmallerfamilies
C)adoptionsprogramsforchildless
couples
D)child-rearingtechniques
Questions26to30arebasedonthe
followingpassage:
OnJune17,1744,theofficialsfrom
MarylandandVirginiaheldatalk
withtheIndiansoftheSix
Nations.TheIndianswereinvitedto
sendboystoWilliamandMary
College.Inaletterthenextdaythey
refusedtheofferasfollows:
Weknowthatyouhaveahigh
opinionofthekindoflearningtaught
inyourcolleges,andthatthecostsof
livingofouryoungmen,whilewith
资料仅供参考
you,wouldbeveryexpensiveto
you.Weareconvincedthatyoumean
todousgoodbyyourproposaland
wethankyouheartily.Butyoumust
knowthatdifferentnationshave
differentwaysoflookingatthings,
andyouwillthereforenotbe
offendedifourideasofthiskindof
educationhappennottobethesame
asyours.Wehavehadsome
experienceofit.Severalofouryoung
peoplewereformerlybroughtupat
thecollegesofthenorthern
provinces;theyweretaughtallyour
sciences;butwhentheycamebackto
ustheywerebadrunners,ignorantof
everymeansoflivinginthewoods,
theyweretotallygoodfornothing.
Weare,however,notthelessobliged
byyourkindoffer,thoughwerefuse
toacceptit,andtoshowourgrateful
资料仅供参考
senseofit,ifthegentlemenof
Virginiawillsendusadozenoftheir
sons,wewilltakecareoftheir
education,teachtheminallweknow
andmakemenofthem.
26.Thispassageisabout.
A)thecollegesofthenorthern
province
B)theproblemsoftheAmericansin
themid18thcentury
C)theeducationalvaluesofthe
Indians
D)thetalkbetweentheIndiansand
theofficials
27.Accordingtotheletter,the
Indiansbelievedthat
资料仅供参考
A)theywerebeinginsultedbythe
offer
B)theyknewmoreaboutscience
thantheofficials
C)itwouldbebetterfortheirboysto
receivesomeschooling
D)theyhadabetterwayofeducating
youngmen
28.TheIndian'schiefpurposein
writingtheletterseemsto.
A)politelyrefuseafriendlyoffer
B)describeIndiancustoms
C)expresstheiropinionsonequal
资料仅供参考
treatment
D)showtheirpride
29.Differentfromtheofficials'view
ofeducation,theIndiansthought
A)theytaughtdifferentbranchesof
science
B)theyshouldteachthesonsofthe
officialsfirst
C)theyhaddifferentgoalsof
education
D)youngwomenshouldalsobe
educated
30.Thetoneoftheletterasawhole
isbestdescribedas
资料仅供参考
A)pleasantB)politeC)inquiringD)
angry
Questions31to36arebasedonthe
followingpassage:
Thefocusingorsharpeningofthe
imageisperformedbyaspecial
apparatus.Ineverycamera,the
farthertheobjectisfromtheeye,the
fartherforward-andthenearerthe
objectistotheeye,thefarther
backward-isitsimagethrown.In
photographers'cameras,thebackis
madetoslide,andcanbedrawn
awayfromthelenswhentheobject
thatcaststhepicturenear,and
pushedforwardwhenitisfar.The
pictureisthuskeptalwayssharp.But
nosuchchangeoflengthispossible
intheeyeball,andthesameresultis
资料仅供参考
reachedinanotherway.Thelens,
namely,growsmoreconvex(凸面的)
whenanearobjectislookedat,and
flatterwhentheobjectrecedes.This
changeisduetotheantagonismof
theAAciliarymuscle(睫状肌).The
ligament(韧带),whentheciliary
muscleisatrest,assumessucha
spreadoutshapeastokeepthelens
ratherflat.Butthelensishighly
elastic;anditspringsintothemore
convexformwhichisnaturaltoit
whenevertheciliarymuscle,by
contracting,makestheligament
relaxitspressure.Thecontractionof
themuscle,bythustenderingthe
lensmorerefractive,adaptstheeye
fornearobjects(''accommodatesit
forthem,aswesay):andits
relaxation,byrenderingthelensless
refractive,adaptstheeyefordistant
vision.Accommodationforthenearis
资料仅供参考
thusthemoreactivechange,sinceit
involvescontractionoftheciliary
muscle.Whenwelookfaroff,we
simplyletoureyesgopassive.We
feelthedifferenceintheeffortwhen
wecomparethetwosensationof
change.
31.Inordertofocusondistant
objects,thelensoftheeye.
A)becomesmoreconvexB)becomes
moreactive
C)becomesmorerefractiveD)
flattens
32.Theligament,whennotactedon
bythecontractionoftheciliary
muscle,.
A)maintainsitspressureonthelens
资料仅供参考
sothatthelensremainsflat
B)relaxesitspressureonthelensso
thatitremainsconvex
C)maintainsitspressureonthelens
sothatthelensremainsconvex
D)relaxesitspressureonthelensso
thatitremainsflat
33.Functionally,wemaycompare
A)thelensofthecamerawiththe
lensoftheeye
B)thelensofthecamerawiththe
ciliarymuscle
C)thelensoftheeyewiththesliding
ofthebackofthecamera
资料仅供参考
D)theslidingofthebackofthe
camerawiththeadaptabilityofthe
eyeball
34.Whichofthefollowingactivities
ismosttiringforthelensoftheeye?
A)Lookingatadistantmountain.
B)BeingaAAsidewalk
superintendent
C)Watchingsquirrelsbeingfed.
D)Readingabook.
35.Thetoneofthispassagecanbest
bedescribedas.
A)professionallyscientificB)
资料仅供参考
argumentative
C)matteroffactandformalD)
informalandmatteroffact
Questions36to40arebasedonthe
followingpassage:
Areyouawarethatyouactually
possesssixsenses?Thesixthisa
muscularsenseresponsiblefor
directingyourmusclesintelligently
totheexactextentnecessaryfor
eachactionyouperform.For
example,whenyoureachforan
object,thesensorynerveslinkingthe
musclestothebrainstopyourhand
atthecorrectspot.Thisautomatic
perceptionofthepositionofyour
musclesinrelationtotheobjectis
yourmuscularsenseinaction.
资料仅供参考
Musclesarestringybundlesoffibers
varyingfromonefivethousandthof
aninchtoaboutthreeinches.They
havethreeuniquecharacteristics:
theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;
theycanstretch;andtheycanretract
totheiroriginalpo-sition.Undera
high-poweredmicroscope,muscle
tissueisseenaslong,slendercells
withagrainytexturelikewood.
Morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyis
composedofmusclefibers,mostof
whichareinvoluntary,inother
words,workwithoutconscious
direction.Thevoluntarymuscles,
thosethatwemoveconsciouslyto
performparticularactions,number
morethanfivehundred.Womenhave
only60to70percentasmuchmuscle
asmenfortheirbodymass.Thatis
whyanaveragewomancan'tliftas
资料仅供参考
much,throwasfar,orhitashardas
anaverageman.
36.Accordingtotheselection,more
thanhalfofaperson'sbodyis
composedof.
A)involuntarymusclesB)muscle
fibers
C)sensorynervesD)voluntary
muscles
37.Intelligentuseofthemuscles
meansthat.
A)oneimprovesmuscularaction
consciously
B)onealwaysknowswhathis
musclesaredoing
资料仅供参考
C)one'smusclesareusedonlytothe
extentnecessaryforeachactionthey
perform
D)oneperformsimpleactions
withoutworking
38.Anaveragewomanisweaker
thananaveragemanbecauseshe
has.
A)60to70percentlessmuscleforher
bodymass
B)only60to70percentasmuch
muscleforherbodymassasan
averageman
C)lessmusclefiberforherbody
weight
D)morevoluntarymusclesthanan
资料仅供参考
averageman
39Whichofthefollowing
statementsisimpliedbutnot
stated?
A)Muscularsenseinvolvesautomatic
perception.
B)Therearemorethan
500involuntarymusclesinthebody.
C)Muscletissueisinflexible.
D)Themuscularsenseismore
importantthananyothersense.
40.Accordingtothepassage,the
muscularsenseisresponsiblefor
A)thenormalbreathingfunction
资料仅供参考
B)theworkofonlyourvoluntary
muscles
C)directingourmusclesintelligently
D)theefficiencyofourmuscles
PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20
minutes)
Directions:Thereare30incomplete
sentencesinthispart.Foreach
sentencetherearefourchoices
markedA),B),C)andD).Choosethe
ONEthatbestcompletesthe
sentenceThenmarkthe
correspondingletterontheAnswer
Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthe
centre.
41.Bythetimejetaircraftcouldflyat
资料仅供参考
aspeedfasterthansound,train
transportationintheUnitedStates
overseveraldecades.
A)wasdecliningB)hadbeen
declining
C)hasdeclinedD)declined
42.HadAustralianotbeencolonized
bytheBritish9Englishthere
now.
A)willnotbespokenB)isnotspoken
C)wouldnothavebeenspokenD)
wouldnotbespoken
43.Ishouldliketorentahouse,
modern,comfortableandina
quietenvironment.
资料仅供参考
A)beforeallB)firstofall
C)afterallD)aboveall
44.Thiswasconductedtofind
outhowmanypeoplepreferbutter.
A)examinationB)inspectOsurveyD)
analysis
45.Therearesomehobbiesthatcan
onlybebypeoplewithplentyoftime
andmoney.
A)takenonB)takenoverC)takenup
D)takenin
46.Hegavemuchattentionand
thoughttohischildren.
A)lookingoutB)keepingupC)
资料仅供参考
bringingupD)makingout
47.Itisestimatedthattheengineof
thismodelisastwicepowerfulasthe
one.
A)priorB)earlyC)formerD)previous
48.Hisparentsofmewhether
weadaptedtothenewcollegelife.
A)investigatedB)knewC)heardD)
inquired
49.Beforeleavinghisoffice,the
managershowednosignofour
proposals.
A)bringingaboutB)showingoff
C)respondingD)pointingout
资料仅供参考
50.Pleasekeepaboutwhatyou
havejustheard.
A)quietB)stillC)silentD)voiceless
51.Weshallnotsucceedin
controllingworldpopulationwe
improvelivingconditions.
A)asB)unlessC)whileD)if
52.Candidateswhowishto
fromtheexaminationmustnotifythe
secretaryimmediately.
A)resignB)removeC)suspendD)
withdraw
53.Ineverexpectyoutoatthe
meeting.Ithoughtyouwereabroad.
A)turnonB)turnoutC)turnupD)
资料仅供参考
turnoff
54.Thecostoftheoperationwill
needtobeveryprecisely.
A)carriedoutB)cutoutC)filledout
D)figuredout
55.Itwasnotuntilhehadarrived
homethatherememberednottobe
thatthesafewaslocked.
A)confirmedB)believedC)toldD)
assured
56.Thiscompanyhasdecidedto
itsmainofficefromHongKong
toPudongDevelopmentZonein
Shanghai.
A)transferB)transformC)transplant
D)transport
资料仅供参考
57.Hewillfirstexplaintheitemsof
thecontracttoyouandthenyoucan
discussit.
A)inparticularB)fordetailC)in
additionD)atlength
58.AccordingtoNobel'sfamouswill,
theinterestonhisfundwillbe
tothosewhohavemadethegreatest
contributionstomankindduringthe
previousyear.
A)devotedB)distributedC)reserved
D)assisted
59.TheAmericansandtheBritishnot
onlyspeakthesamelanguagebut
alsoalargenumberofsocial
customs.
资料仅供参考
A)shareB)joinC)takeD)make
60.Everyoneelsewaskilledinthe
accident.Iwastheonlyoneto
A)relieveB)aliveOreleaseD)survive
61.Susanneverlaughedloudly,
losehertemper.
A)orsheeverdidB)ordidsheeverC)
nordidsheeverD)norsheeverdid
62.Itisdecidedthatnosmoking
inthecinema.
A)isallowedB)beallowed
C)willbeallowedD)shouldhavebeen
allowed
资料仅供参考
63.Thesizeoftheaudience,Ihad
expected,waswelloverthree
thousand.
A)whoB)whomC)asD)that
64.Wegottothestationonly
thatthetrainwehadplannedtotake
hadjustleft,sowehadtotakethe
coach.
A)exhausted;learnedB)exhausted;
tolearn
C)exhausting;tolearnD)toexhaust;
learning
65.Itoldthestrangerhowtoget
therebutperhapsIhimamap.
A)shouldhavegivenB)hadtogiveC)
资料仅供参考
oughttogiveD)musthavegiven
66.,allofthesoldierslaid
downonthegroundimmediatelyand
couldnotmovetheirbodies9very
tied.
A)Thetaskhavingbeenfinished;felt
B)Thetaskhavingbeenfinished;
feeling
C)Finishedthetask;felt
D)Thetaskhavingbeenfinished;
havingfelt
67.Ineedabookdealing
anti-pollutionproblems.
A)aboutB)onC)withD)to
资料仅供参考
68.IfBettysetshermindon
somethingthereisnothingtohold
her.
A)upB)onC)backD)out
69.Thoughhisappearancehas
changedsomuch,Irecognizedhim
theIsawhim.
A)instantlyB)momentC)occasionD)
time
70.Colour-blindpeopleoftenfindit
difficulttobetweenblueand
green.
A)distinctB)distinguishC)separate
D)divide
PartIVShortAnswerQuestions(15
资料仅供参考
minutes)
Directions:Inthispartthereisa
shortpassagewithfivequestionsor
incompletestatements.Readthe
passagecarefully.Thenanswerthe
questionsorcompletethe
statementsinthefewestpossible
words(notexceeding10words).
Inthedarknessofearlymorning
manypeoplewaited.Abouttenmiles
awaywasanatombombthatwasset
togooff.Onaloudspeakeravoice
wascounting''...four,three,two,
one,zero
Zero-andnothinghappened!Why
didn'tthebombgooff?Something
hadgonewrong.Butnooneknew
whatwasthematter.
资料仅供参考
Nowtherewasonlyonethingleftto
do.Somemenmustg
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