2024年山东省济宁市泗水县中考英语一模试卷

泗水县初三第一次模拟考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.Whatkindofweathermakeshersad?2.Wheremaytheconversationhappen?3.Whichseasoncanitbe?4.What'stheproblemwithHenry'shomework?A.Spellingmistakes.B.Grammarmistakes.C.Awfulhandwriting.5.Whatprobablycausesthegirl'stoothache?A.Candies.B.Themedicine.C.Hertoothbrush.英语试题第1页共10页

6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman'slifestyle(生活方式)?A.Fair.B.Healthy.C.Unhealthy.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikeloudmusic.B.Hejoinedhisneighbor'sparty.C.Hedidn'tsleepwellbecauseofthemusic.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtorecyclewater.B.Whattotakewhileshopping.C.Howtosavetheenvironment.10.Howshouldwegotoworkaccordingtothespeakers?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheconversation?A.Plantingtrees.B.Recyclingwater.C.Savingelectricity.请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.Howmanypeoplewilltherebeinthegroup?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.13.Whatshouldtheydofirst?A.Decidewhattodo.B.Giveaperformance.C.Chooseastorytheylike.14.Howoftenwillthegroupmeettopractice?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theywillgiveaperformance.B.Theyarepreparingforanartfestival.C.TheteacherlikesthestoryRomeoandJuliet.二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。英语试题第2页共10页

AIfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled“NewZealandFourStrangeThings”.Haveyoueverseenthatcowsarelinedup?NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor(传感器)onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking,thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewing(观赏)andracing,sothecoatcolorisveryimportant.Wearingsunscreen(防晒)clothesonhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesun.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace,“_▲_”,justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Becausetheypoop(排便)whenthey’reborn,grassfliesareinterestedinthem.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep,causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate(成活率).NewZealand’salpacas(羊驼)wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo-humpedcamels(双峰驼).Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown-upmale(雄性)alpacacanbefoundineachgroup.Itistheleadingone.Alpacasaregentle,cleverandhuman.16.WhydothecowsinNewZealandstandinline?A.Becausethecowsusedtodoso.B.Becausethecowswanttoeatgrass.C.Becausethecowsarereadyformilking.D.Becausetheleadingcowasksthemtodoso.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A.thehorseswon'tbeabletorunB.thehorseswillnotbeusedtorunningC.thehorsescanrunfasterthanbeforeD.thehorseswillbeusedtorunningwithweights英语试题第3页共10页

18.Howdopeoplemakesheep'stailsbecometailless?A.Bycuttingthem.B.Bytyingthem.C.Bypullingthem.D.Bypushingthem.BHuaboboreferstoaflower-shapedsteamedbun(馒头).Withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years,it'sHuaboboreferstoaflower-shapedsteamedbun(馒头).Withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years,it'sdeeplylovedbypeopleinShandongProvince.Makinghuaboboisafestivaltraditionthere.Fromthe20thdayofthe12thmonthinthelunarcalendar,peoplewillsteamalargenumberofhuabobotopreparefortheSpringFestival.Itisseenasasymbolofgoodluckandpeople'swishesforabetterlife.Thiskindofsteamedbunismadeintodifferentshapesandembellished(装饰)withbrightcolors.Huabobonotonlyhasaprettyshape,butalsoiseasytokeep.In2009,huabobowaslistedastheShandongprovincialintangibleculturalheritage.EveryyearbeforeSpringFestival,ZangChaiyuanissuperbusy.The26-year-oldpastrychef(面点师)fromShandongworksfrommorningtonightaspeoplefromacrossthecountryorderhersteamedbuns.Thisyear,Zang'ssteamedbun,intheshapeofadragon,isoneofthemostpopularproducts.Besidesdragons,Zang'sadept(熟练的)handscancreatebunsintheshapeoftreasurebowlsandluckybags.“Theyaremadeofmilk,eggs,sugarandflour,”shesaid,“Allthecolorsareextracts(提取物)fromvegetablesandfruitjuice.”Shelovedhuaboboinherchildhood.“Mygrandmotherusedtomakehuaboboformeinallkindsofshapes,whichwereverybeautiful,”Zangrecalled.Zangfirstlearnedthebasicskillsfromanexperiencedhuabobomasterandthenpracticedoverandoveragainonherown.Throughtrialsandmistakes,shefiguredoutaseriesofskills.Shebringsoutnewproductsfromtimetotime.Herproductshavemadetheirwaytocustomersfromcities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhou.Thebunshavealsoearnedherabout100millionviewsonline.Toletmorepeoplelearnabouthuabobo,shehostsonlineandon-sitepastrycourses.Thestudentsvaryfromyoungsterstopeopleintheir50s.19.WhatisParagraphImainlyabout?A.Theuseofhuabobo.B.Thehistoryofhuabobo.C.Howtomakehuabobo.D.Theintroductionofhuabobo.20.WhyisZangChaiyuansobusybeforetheSpringFestival?A.Shehastolookafterherchildren.B.Shehastohelpherparentsdohousework.C.Shehastoomanyordersofhuabobotocomplete.D.Shehastocleantheroomsforthecomingfestival.英语试题第4页共10页

21.WhichofthefollowingshapesofhuaboboisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Tigers.B.Dragons.C.Luckybags.D.Treasurebowls.22.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatZangChaiyuanis.A.braveandpopularB.activeandpoliteC.hardworkingandcreativeD.unusualandfriendlyCA“slowtrain”insouthwestChinawithitsownstudyroomhasattracted(吸引)muchattentionontheInternet.The“slowtrain”No.5609/5610,whichrunsbetweenChongqingandXiushan,providesstudentswithagoodlearningenvironmentwhileenjoyingthebeautifulviewsalongtheway.Inthecarriages(车厢),someseatshavebeenreplacedbydesksandchairsnexttothewindowstoturntheminto“studycarriages”forpassengersinneed.InadditiontoNo.5609/5610,other“slowtrains”havebeenimprovedwith“studycarriages”,too.Peoplefromnearbyschoolsoftentakethetrainsbetweenschoolsandhomes.Theyarethechildren'sbestchoice,andmanystudentsusethetraveltimetofinishtheirhomework.OnthetrainNo.Z150,anew“bookbar”carriagehasbeenwelcomedbycollegestudents.Therearenearly400schoolsalongtheline,makingthetrainNo.Z150thefirstchoiceformoststudentsfromthoseschools.Since2015,thetrain'sdiningcarhasbeenopenforfreeatnighttoprovidereturningstudentswithfreeteaandotherservices.Thesesmallbutkindactionsareawelcomecomfortforstudentsinneedofarelaxingplacetocontinuetheirstudies.23.Themainpassengersofthe“slowtrains”are.A.visitorsB.studentsC.foreignersD.officers24.Theseatshavebeenchangedintodesksandchairsto.A.makegooduseofthespaceB.attractpassengers’attentionC.provideplacesforlearningD.makethespacecomfortable25.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3refersto“”.A.theslowtrainsB.thebeautifulviewsC.thestudycarriagesD.thenearbyschools26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theusefultimeonthetrain.B.Themostpopularbookbaronthetrain.C.Theinterestingactivitiesonthe“slowtrain”.D.Thespecial“studytrains”withgoodservice.英语试题第5页共10页

DTeachersfinditdifficultforstudentstocollectthehomeworkbeforeclass,sometimestheymayevengetmad.Tosolvethisproblem,a13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentZhangfromShenzheninventedasmartrobotandhegotthefirstprizeinthe20thGuangdongProvincialChildren'sInventionAwards(奖项).Hisparentsaresoproudofhim.Thisefficientrobotcancollecthomeworkinashorttimewithoutmakinganymistakes.Itusesradiofrequencyidentification(RFID,射频识别)technology-areaderandaspecialtag(标签)thatcanshareinformationwithouttouchingeachother.Thisway,itcanhelpfindandknowwhatitislookingfor.Eachstudent'snotebookhasaspecialRFIDtagwiththeirnameandthesubject.Studentsonlyneedtoplacetheirnotebooksontherobot,andthemachine“sees”thenotebook,readsitstagandtakesitoutofthenamelist.Teacherscancheckwhohasn’tturnedinhomeworkbyconnectingtheirphoneswiththerobotthroughWi-Fi.ManyteachersspeakhighlyoftherobotafterusingitandtheythinkZhangwillcreatemoreusefulAItoolstomakelifeeasier.Hisparentswillcontinuetosupporthim.Inspiredbythewords,Zhangdreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup.“Ihavetriedmakingmodelairplanesandotherscientificandcreativeprojects.Inventinghasbroughtmejoyandhappiness,”hesaid.27.Ifteachersusetherobottocollecthomework,itwillhelp.A.savethemoneyB.savethetimeC.savethewaterD.savetheelectricity28.ThehomeworkcollectingprocessoftheAIrobotfollowstheorderof.①Robot“sees”thenotebookplacedonthemachine.②StudentsputaspecialRFIDtagonthenotebook.③Teacherscheckthefinalnamelistwiththeirphones.A.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficient”probablymeaninChinese?A.努力的B.有效率的C.骄傲的D.科技的30.Whichofthefollowingmayprobablyhappenaccordingtothepassage?A.Teacherswon'tleavestudentshomework.B.Zhangwillsurebecomeasuccessfulscientist.C.Schoolswillencouragemorestudentstocreate.D.Zhang'sparentswon'tsupporthimtokeepinventing.英语试题第6页共10页

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分)请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1——5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)AnEnglishWordsSpellingGameWhenAt10:00a.m.next1._.WhereAtRoom2._.WhoAllstudentsarewelcome.WhatAspellinggameof100Englishwords.Ateacherreadseachword3._andtheplayersneedtospellitwithin10seconds.Thewinneristhestudentwhogetsthemostwordscorrect.AdviceTowinthegameyouneedtobequickand4._tospellthewordscorrectly.PrizeA5._modelforthewinner.四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1.Don'tstandathewall,John.Comeandsitdown,please.2.MybirthdayisonSeptembern,thedaybeforeTeachers’Day.3.Parentsshouldteachtheirkidstotellthetinsteadoftellinglies.4.Avisapersonwhoofferstodosomethingwithoutbeingpaid,especiallyforacharityoranorganization.5.Idon’thaveanything(其他的)tosay.6.Afriendof(我的)cametoseemelastweekend.7.Thisruleisdesignedforstudents’healthand(安全).8.Itissaidthatthescoresofphysicaleducationwillbeas(高)asthoseofthemainsubjects,suchasEnglishandmathematics.五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。英语试题第7页共10页

ADearstudents,Youwillgraduatefromyourschoolsoon.Atthisspecialmoment,I'dliketosaysomethinghelpfultoallofyou.Neverfail1.(be)thankfultoyourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.Theyarethe2.(valuable)ofallthepeoplearoundyou.Thelifeofseniorhighschoolisontheway.Maybeyou'llmakealotofmistakesalongtheway.However,alongwithmany3.(difficult),therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Choose4.(wise),andberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.5.youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears,you'llcomebacktovisitourschool.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!BThefirstnewsandpublication(出版)museuminChinaopenedtothepubliconJune30th.Untilnow,it6.(collect)over766artifactsalready.Coveringanareaof10,000squaremeters,themuseumhasbeen20yearsinthemaking.China'smodernpublishingindustry7.(start)byChinesetradersandforeignmissionaries(传教士)inthelate19thcentury.OneofthemostinfluentialpublicationswasthemonthlyWanguoGongbao,foundedinShanghaiin1868.MovingontotheRepublicanera(民国时期),themuseumhadondisplaythe8.(one)issueof“NewYouth”,thelegendary(传奇的)literarymagazine.Itwasfoundedin1915inShanghaibyrevolutionarycommunistChenDuxiu,whosetuptheCommunistParty(共产党)ofChina9.LiDazhaosixyearslater.Themagazineplayed10.importantroleintheMayFourthMovement.六、完型填空(共7小题，计7分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。politely,height,stole,impolitely,If,wise,Unless,laughed,anotherManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa1.Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa1.adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis2..WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhimtoenterthroughthesmallgate.YanZididn'tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreetvisitorswithagatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateof英语试题第8页共10页

Chu.Thisgateisn'tforme,”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyatwhatYanZidid.“WhydidQisendyou?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried3.way.“4.Qimeetsagreatking,it'llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I'mtheworst.That'swhyI'mhere,”YanZirepliedcalmly.Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathieftotheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking5..YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,whiletheorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.Theenvironmentmakesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they6..Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand7..“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成1——5题。Bullying(欺负)iswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcantakemanyforms,butallformsofbullyingcauseharm.Evenifthere'snophysicalcontact(接触)betweenabullyandtheirtarget(对象),peoplewhoarebulliedmaycarrytheterribleexperiencefortherestoftheirlives.Thatiswhyitisimportanttoputastoptobullying.Bullyingcanhappenatschoolandoutofschool.Itincludes:◎callingpeopleunkindnames◎laughingatpeople◎takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission◎notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup◎hittingpeopleAnotherkindofbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:◎sendingunkindmessages◎sharingphotoswithoutpermission◎notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupBullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranyone.Millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.Ifsomeoneisunkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Youcanblockapersonwhosendsunkindmessagetoyouonline.Don'treply.Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedabout英语试题第9页共10页afriend.Saysorryifyou'reunkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.1.Whyisitimportanttostopbullying?(nomorethan20words)2.Ifsomeonesendunkindmessageonlinetoyou,whatshouldyoudo?(nomorethan10words)3.Whocanyouaskforhelpifyouarebullied?(nomorethan15words)4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。八、写作(共1小题，计15分)随着校园“快乐生活，快乐学习”活动的开展，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗?请你以“HowtoBeaHappyStudent”为题,写一篇英语短文。要求：1.根据下面的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；3.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；4.词数不少于100词。英语试题第10页共10页绝密☆启用并使用完毕前试卷类型A泗水县初三第一次模拟考试英语试题参考答案及赋分标准第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）（一）答案:1~5 BCAAA6~10BCCCC11~15ACCBA16~20CDBDC 21~25ACBCA26~30DBBBC（二）评分说明: 1．第I卷为选择题，共计45分。2．1－15小题，每小题1分，计15分；16－30小题，每小题2分，计30分。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）（一）答案：1.Thursday 2.304 3.twice 4.careful 5.train（二）评分说明：本题共计5分，每小题1分。四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）（一）答案:1.against 2.ninth 3.truth 4.volunteer 5.else 6.mine 7.safety8.high （二）评分说明：1．本题共计8分，每小题1分。2．虽与答案不符，但只要单词拼写正确，句意和语法皆无错误，也可给分。3．若有拼写或语法错误，该词不给分。4．若写了两种以上（含两种）的形式，即使其中一种是对的，也不给分。五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）（一）答案：1.tobe2.mostvaluable3.difficulties4.wisely 5.Though/Although6.hascollected7.wasstarted8.first9.with10.an（二）评分说明：本题共计10分，每小题1分。六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）（一）答案：．1.wise2.height3.another4.If5.impolitely6.stole7.la