浙江省杭州市淳安县2023-2024学年下学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

淳安县2023学年第二学期期中教学质量检测九年级英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息并正确填涂准考证号。3.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。回答选择题部分时，请用铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题部分时，请将答案写在答题纸上规定的区域内，写在试题卷上无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题纸上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichrestaurantdotheychoose?A.ElephantRestaurant.B.GardenRestaurant.C.BurgerKingRestaurant.2.Whatdidtheriverusetobelike?A.Nice.B.Clean.C.Dirty.3.WhatdoesPeterremember?A.Beingavolunteer.B.Meetingnewclassmates.C.Winningaprizeinacontest.4.What'sBob'sfuturedream?A.Toenteragoodschool.B.Toworkinspace.C.Toworkinaschool.5.WhywillthemanmissMr.Huntmostaftergraduation?A.BecauseMr.Huntalwaysencouragedhiminscience.B.BecauseMr.Huntalwayshelpedhimwithmathpatiently.C.BecauseMr.HunttooktimetoexplainEnglishgrammartohimclearly.第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.WhatdidRickdolastnight?A.Hewenttoschool.B.HewenttotheconcertC.Hewenttothemovies.7.HowdoesMarylikethesadmovies?A.They'rerelaxing.B.They'reboring.C.They'remeaningful.8.Wholikessadmovies?A.Rick’sfather.B.Mary.C.Rick.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhathappenedtoTinathismorning?A.Shelostheralarmclock.B.Sheoverslept.C.Shewasillinbed.10.HowdidTinagotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.11.WhendidTina'sparentsgethome?A.At5:40.B.At5:00.C.At4:20.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Howoftenshouldyouplanttreesaccordingtothenotice?A.Everyday.B.Everymonth.C.Everyyear.13.Whichofthefollowingcan'twalkinghelpwith?A.Savingenergy.B.Keepinghealthy.C.Savingtime.14.Whomaythenoticebewrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.15.Howmanywaysarementionedtosavetheenvironment?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分阅读理解(分两节，共20小神墙题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。AHarbinisoneofthemostpopularcitiesforwintertours.HerearesomeofHarbin'spopularplacesofinterest.1.HarbinIce&SnowWorldEverywinterfromearlyDecembertolateFebruaryisthetimeforoneoftheworld'sbiggestsnowandicefestivals——HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival,whichisheldhere.Tickets:about150yuaneverypersonOpeningHours:11:00-22:00Recommendedhours:3-6hours2.ZhongyangPedestrianStreetHerearemanyoldEuropeanstylebuildingsaswellasRussianstylewesternrestaurants,icecreamsshopsandgiftstores.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy,thisiscertainlythebestplace!Tickets:freeOpeningHours:24hoursRecommendedhours:2-3hours3.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseumBuiltin1906,ithasaltogether4halls.ItmustbeaperfectplaceforhistoryloverstohaveashortvisitintheirfreetimeinHarbin.Tickets:freeOpeningHours:9:00-16:30Recommendedhours:2hoursaround4.St.SophiaChurchItisHarbin'smostfamouslandmark!IfyouareinterestedaboutwhatHarbinusedtobelike,youcanstepinsideandexploreformorehistoryhere!Tickets:CNY15peradult&freeforchildrenOpeningHours:8:30-19:00Recommendedhours:1houraround16.WhatcanpeopledoatZhongyangPedestrianStreet?A.Enjoytheicefestival.B.Tryicecreams.C.LearnHarbin'shistory.D.Buildwesternstores.17.Whichofthefollowingisopenfortheshortesttime?A.St.SophiaChurch.B.ZhongyangPedestrianStreet.C.HarbinIce&SnowWorld.D.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseum.18.HowmuchshouldPeterpayintotalifhetakeshiswifeandhis3-year-oldsontoallthefourplaces?A.¥480B.¥450C.¥495D.¥445BLucas,a25-year-oldmanwhodoesn'tlivewithhisparentsbutwhomustvisitthemonceortwiceayear,gavehisparentsarealshockatthebeginningoftheirlatestreunion.AccordingtoMSNCanadaonJan.8,whenhearrivedattheirhomefortheholidays,Lucas,was130poundslighterthanhewaswhenhepaidhislastvisittohisparents.Ayearwentby,startingwhenLucasweighed300poundsandendingwhenheweighed170pounds.Nodoubthewashardlyrecognizedwhenheturnedup.浙考神墙620Theshockingdiscovery,whichhappenedovertheholidays,wasrecordedandnowtheradiohas“goneviral.”Totellhistale,LucasandhisparentstoldonWednesdaythathemanagedtostayawayfromhisdadandstepmotherforthewholeyearinordertocarryoutthisimpressivesurprise.Toloseweight,Lucastookinonly1350caloriesaday.Hekeptafooddiarytohelpkeeptrackofwhathewasputtinginhismouth.Hedidthisforayear.Inaddition,hetookexercise,buthedidn'tsticktoitforlong.Meanwhile,anothercourseLucastooktokeepongoingwithhisweightlossplanwastochatwiththeReddit“Loselt”Communitywhogavehimthesupportheneededatthetime.Andso,afteralifelongstrugglewithweight,Lucaslost130poundswithouttellinghisdadorhisstepmotherhewasaimingtodothis.ThenahugecongratulationwassenttoLucas.19.HowdidLucas'sparentsfeelwhenseeinghimatthebeginningoftheirlatestreunion?A.Happy.B.Shocked.C.Upset.D.Disappointed.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goneviral”inParagraph3mean?A.Spread.B.Changed.C.Disappeared.D.Happened.21.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Lucasdislikedlivingwithhisfatherandstepmother.B.Lucascarriedouthisplanintheholidays.C.Lucasandhisparentshavegotinterviewed.D.Hisstepmotherdidn'tgetonwellwithLucas.22.WhatdoyouthinkofLucasfromthepassage?A.Heishumorousbutseriousabouthealth.B.Heishard-workingandfullofenergy.C.Heisstrong-willedandcarefulinhisplan.D.Heisverycleverwithwonderfulideas.CScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers(激光器)tochangethepathoflightning(闪电).TheexperimentwascarriedoutonSantismountaininSwitzerland,nearaTVtowerthat'shitbylightningabout100timesayear.Lightningcancauseseriousproblemsontheground.Itcancausefires,destroybuildings,andkillpeople.Thedamagefromlightningcostsbillionsofdollarseveryyear.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.Now,thebestwayisbyputtingmetalrods(杆)onthebuildings.Theyareconnectedtothegroundandcansafelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.★Ifabuildingisverylarge,itneedsalotoflightningrods.Somebuildings—suchasairports—aresolargethatit'sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Itisn'tnew.Scientistshavebeenworkingontheideaforover20years.Theyhavesuccessfullyguidedlightningwithlasersinsidealaboratory.Butscientistshaven'tbeenabletomakeitoutsideuntilrecently.ScientistMatteoClericiwasn'tpartoftheexperiment,buthealsostudiesguidingelectricity.Hesaid,“Thefactthattheymanagedtodoitinanoutdoorenvironmentisreallyaverybigstep.”Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogress,thelaserstilldidn'tguidethelightningasfarasthescientistswouldlike.Toprotectbuildingsfrommostlightning,laserswillhavetoguidethelightningforamuchlongerdistance(距离).Thelaserisalsoverydear.Thescientistssayitcostsabout$2billion.Itwillprobablytake10ormoreyearsbeforealaseristrulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.23.Whydoscientiststrytochangethepathoflightning?A.Tocollectelectricity.B.Toavoidgreatlosses.C.Totestspeciallasers.D.Tosavebuildingcosts.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“★”inParagraph3?A.Buttheyoftenfailtoguidelightning.B.Buttheycancausedamagetotheground.C.Buttheserodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.D.Buttheserodsonlyworkonlargebuildings.25.WhatdoesMatteoClericithinkoftheexperiment?A.It'sworrying.B.It'sexciting.C.It'screative.D.It'sunexpected.26.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.WeatherB.TravelC.EnvironmentD.TechnologyD①Thatfutureisalmosthere.“Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears...andhopefullymuch,muchfaster,”saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime,hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL,orElectronicVerticalTake-OffandLandingvehicle(车辆).②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly,but“therewouldneverbetrafficagain,becausetheskyisvery,verylarge,”saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLcouldbegreenerthancommoncars.“Wegomuchfaster,wegoinastraightline,weflyonlessenergy,”hesays.③Sofar,though,flyingcarshaven'ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome?Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.Sosomecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.TomakeeVTOLssafer,manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself-flying——nohumanpilotrequired.④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraightupanddownlikeahelicoptersolvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspacescalledvertiports,fortake-offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.⑤Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself-flyingtaxi?Areflyingcarsagoodidea,orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture?27.WhatisSebastianThrun'sopinionaboutthefutureofflyingcars?A.Hethinksitwillneverhappen.B.Hethinksitwillhappeninthenextcentury.C.Heisnotsureaboutthefutureofflyingcars.D.Hebelievesitwillhappenintenyearsorsooner.28.Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis?A.Tosolvesafetyproblems.B.Tomakethemcheaper.C.Toprovideridesforpeople.D.Tocompetewithcommoncars.29.Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?30.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar?B.TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxis.C.WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers?D.TheHistoryofAirTravelTechnologies.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项A~F中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whydoyouseldomseewindowsinsupermarkets?It'snoaccidentthatsupermarketsdon'thavewindows.31Oneofthemisthatit'satrytokeeppeopleinsidelonger.“Theownerswanttocreateaseparateenvironmentwithintheirstores,wheretheoutsideworldcannotbenoticed,”explainsAndreiVasilescu,ashoppingexpert.“Yourattentionwon’tbetakenawaybytherainorthesunshine.Youmayevenforgetthefactthatsomeoneiswaitingforyououtside.32”Itreallyhelpscreatean“immersive(沉浸式的)”shoppingexperience,forbetterorworse.Keepingdaylightoutofsupermarketscanalsohelpstoreproducts.33Nobodywantstobuyanythingnotfresh.Toomuchsunshinecanevenmakesomeproductslooknotasnewasbefore.What'smore,havingwindowsintheirstoreswouldtakeupthespacetoplaceproducts.“34Sothewallscanholdtheheavierobjectsontheshelves.”saysMargineBiswas,abuildingexpert.Nottomention,windowsareexpensiveandtheownersofsupermarketswanttokeepthebuildingcostslower.35Itispossiblethatbadguyswouldentertheirstoresbybreakingwindows.A.Outerwallsarealwaysstronger.B.Therearesomereasonsbehindthisfact.C.Besides,windowscouldnotbesafeenough.D.Allyoucareaboutistheshoppingexperience.E.Differentkindsofproductsarehungonthewalls.F.That'sbecausesomefoodcanbecomebadfasterinsunlight.第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Sometimes,thefirstonetocrossthefinishlineisn'ttheonlywinner.Whathashappenedduringa5Krace36that.Withlessthanhalfamiletogo,LeviLaGrangefelldownand37himself.AxelAlemansawhiskneeswerebleedingandknewhewasin38.Otherrunnerswereflyingpast,butAlemanstoppedtoofferhelp.Andinanactoftruespiritofsports,Aleman39toleaveLaGrangebehind.“Atthatmoment,helpinghimmatteredmorethantherace,”Alemansaid.PlacingahandatLaGrange'sback,Aleman40withLaGrangefortherestoftherace.Aleman'smotherwasnot41whensheknewherson'sshowofkindness.“He’sareallykindpersonandhe'salways42tohelpothers,”shesaid.However,LaGrange'smotherwas43impressedbyAleman'saction.“Ittakesalotforan18-year-oldteenagerto44hisposition,”shesaid.“Hespenthisowntimehelpingsomeoneelse45winningthefiercerace.I46himforwhathedid.ItreallyspeaksofAxel's47.”Whenyou'restandingatacrossroads,youcantakethepathofself-interest,48youcangotheextramileforsomeoneinneed.Forthisteenager,the49wasclear.Wemightnotalwaysrealizewhenlifehandsusanopportunityfor50,butwhenitdoes,inthewordsofAxelAleman,“Weshoulddotherightthing.”浙考神墙62036.A.explainsB.changesC.limitsD.develops37.A.praisedB.followedC.injuredD.questioned38.A.comfortB.painC.sadnessD.peace39.A.refusedB.promisedC.forgotD.regretted40.A.foughtB.arguedC.remainedD.compared41.A.delightedB.surprisedC.proudD.relaxed42.A.worriedB.boredC.willingD.disappointed43.A.secretlyB.hardlyC.shortlyD.deeply44.A.giveupB.passdownC.runforD.sufferfrom45.A.thankstoB.alongwithC.asforD.insteadof46.A.needB.admireC.blameD.challenge47.A.characterB.successC.responsibilityD.confidence48.A.butB.orC.soD.because49.A.memoryB.choiceC.guidanceD.plan50.A.differenceB.importanceC.greatnessD.independence第二节：选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)用小方框中所给单词的适当形式进行填空，每词限用一次。untilcontroldividefortycamera51.Soontheplanewasoutofandbegantogodownfast.52.Let’stherubbishintodifferentkindsbeforethrowingitaway.53.Myuncleis39yearsoldnow.Nextmonthhewillcelebratehisbirthday.54.Onthefaceoftherobot,therearetwobigeyes.Actually,theyare.55.Timewaitsfornoman,butpeoplewon'trealizethevalueoftimeit'sgone.第三节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Haveyoueversaid“lookmeintheeyesandsaythat”?Weallhave.Whydowedothis?Wedoitbecausewewanttotrustpeoplewholook56.(we)intheeyes.Infact,itisthistoolthatallowspeopleoflowhonesty57.(try)tomakeothersbelievethatthey’rehonestandsincere.Therearealotof58.(meaning)communicatedwitheyecontact.Itcansignal(发出信号)thestartofbuildingatrustingrelationshiporitcansignalthestartofafight.Eyecontactisalso59.importanttoolinthemessagesthatwereceive.Wemaythinkthatlisteningisataskthat'slefttoourears,60.inface-to-facecommunication,eyecontactcommunicateslisteningmorethananythingelse.Whatisitabouteyecontactthatisso61.(power)incommunication?Whyisthefacethefirstplacewelookatwhenweconnectwithanother?Whydon'twetranslatethisappreciationforthepowerofeyecontact62.action?Itisn'teasy.Weavoideyecontactwithpeoplewedon'tlikeorifwe'retryingtohidethetruthfromsomeone.Masking(伪装)ourfeelingsismore63.(easy)donewhenweavoideyecontact.Eyecontactisimportantbecausepeoplearesocialcreatures.64.maybesurprisingforustodiscoverthatwearen'tmakingeyecontactnearlyasmuchaswethoughtwe65.(be).Lookingpeopleintheeyecanhelpusrelate,winoverandconnectwithothers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句意及所给的首字母或中文提示，在答题纸上按照题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)66.WewillgotohighschoolinS,theninthmonthoftheyear.67.—Mom,canyougivemeaglassofwater?I'mreallytafterthebasketballgame.——Sure,hereyouare.68.It'simportanttodevelopgoodhsuchasexercisingregularly,gettingenoughsleepandsoon.69.Everyyear,agreatmanytouristsfromAcountries,likeJapanandKorea,visitQiandaoLake.70.Hangzhou,thecofZhejiang,isabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.71.—Haveyoumadethe(决定)tostudyabroadyet?—Notyet.Iwonderwhetheritisworthsomuchmoney.72.Inprimaryschool,Tom(更喜欢)tosingEnglishsongsratherthanChineseones.73.Badluck!Ihadmywallet(偷)whenIwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.74.James,aquietandvery(礼貌)youngman,madeadeepimpressiononme.75.Hesatdownintherestaurant,pickedupthe(菜单)andthenorderedabowlofbeefnoodles.第二节：书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)假如你是LiHua，你的英国笔友Tom对你们学校的拓展课程很感兴趣，想了解相关信息。请你根据表格内的提示向他介绍部分课程及开设原因，并表达自己还希望学校开设哪门拓展课和理由。Specialafter-schoolclassesinourschoolclassesreasonsCooking1.helpparents2.masterthelifeskillsEnglishplay1.learnhowtoact2.improvespokenEnglishBasketball1.begoodforourhealth2.encourageteamworkYourwishes…注意：1.短文须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数：100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,How'sitgoing?.BestWishes!Yours,LiHua淳安县2023学年第二学期期中教学质量检测九年级英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节:(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)1—5BCAAB第二节:(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)6—10CBCBA11—15ABCBB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)16—20BDABA21—25CCBCB26—30DDBDA31—35BDFAC第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节:完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)36—40ACBAC41—45BCDAD46—50BABBC第二节：选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)。51.control52.divide53.fortieth54.cameras55.until第三节:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)56.us57.totry58.meanings59.an60.but61.powerful62.into63.easily64.It65.were第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)66.September67.thirsty68.habits69.Asian70.capital71.decision72.preferred73.stolen74.polite75.menu第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)DearTom,How'sitgoing?Learninginyourletterthatyouareinterestedinourspecialafter-schoolclasses,I'mverygladtointroducethreeofthem.Cookingisthefirstwelikebecauseitoffersusthelifeskillsandwecandoitbyourselveswhenparentsaren'tin.Englishplaycourse,whichcanhelpuswithbothactingskillsandspokenEnglish,isalsoourfavorite.Besides,someofuspreferbasketballclassessinceplayingbasketballisnotonlygoodforourhealthbutalsoencouragesustoworkasateam.Inaword,thesefascinatingprogramsmakeourschoollivescolorfulandmeaningful.Honestly,IdohopeITclasswillbeheldasquicklyaspossiblebecausetobeaprogrammerismydream.BestWishes!Yours,LiHua听力材料第一节：听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W:Let'sgotoBurgerKingRestaurant.Iloveitshamburgers.M:Oh,Nancy,theloudmusictheremakesmenervous.WhynotgotoElephantRestaurantorGardenRestaurant?W:Let'sgotothesecondone.ThesoftmusicinGardenRestaurantmakesmerelaxedandthefoodthereisgreat.2.W:Theriverusedtobefullofrubbishandtherewerenofishforpeopletocatch.M:Yes,butnowitbecomesthenicestriverinthistownandpeoplebegintofishhereagain.3.W:Timegoessofast.Istillremembermeetingy