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秘密★启用前

英语试卷

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡

上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡

皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分,考试用时100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

TheFourMostExcitingNewFilmsinApril

PetiteMaman

TheheroineofPetiteMamaniseight-year-oldNelly.Afterhergrandmother'sdeath,Nelly

playsinthewoodsnearhermother'schildhoodhome,andmeetsMarion,agirlofherownageand

withremarkablysimilarfeatures.Thepairplaytogethereveryday,becomingclosefriends.

uWhetheryouaresixor60,thestorywillpierceyourheart,broadenyourmindandgladdenyour

soul,“MarkKermodewroteinTheObserver.Releasedon22AprilintheUS.

OperationMincemeat

In1943,asBritishforceswerepreparingtoinvadeSicily,agroupofintelligenceofficersmade

acomplexplantothrowtheenemyoffthescent.Releasedon15AprilintheUKandIreland,27

AprilinFranceand11MayintheUS.

DowntonAbbey:ANewEra

BBCCulture'sCarynJamesadoredthefirstDowntonAbbey,whichwasluxurious.Thesequel

(续集)promisestobeevenmoreluxuriousandattractive.Inastoryline,theDowagerCountess

revealsthatshehasinheritedavillainthesouthofFrance,sothefamilyheadsdowntotheRiviera

toinvestigate.Releasedon29AprilintheUKandIrelandand20MayintheUSandCanada.

FantasticBeasts:TheSecretsofDumbledore

InthethirdoffiveplannedFantasticBeastsfilms,AIbusDumbledoreandNewtScamander

fightwiththedarkforcesofGellertGrindelwald.SteveKloves,whowrotetheHarryPotterscripts

(居lj本),hasjoinedRowlingasco-screenwriterthistime,somaybetheycanmakeupsomeofthe

oldmagic.Releasedon8AprilintheUK,AustraliaandNewZealand,and15AprilintheUSand

Canada.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutPetiteMaman?

A.Itwillgiveyouregrets.B.Itisintendedforchildren.

C.Itwillbringpleasuretoyourheart.D.ItisreleasedintheUSandCanada.

2.Whichfilmmayawar-movie-goerprefer?

A.PetiteMaman.B.OperationMincemeat.

C.DowntonAbbey:ANewEra.D.FantasticBeasts:TheSecretsofDumbledore.

3.WhenwilltheBritishenjoytheirfavoritemagicfilm?

A.On8thApril.B.On15thApril.

C.On22ndApril.D.On29thApril.

B

Itiscommontoseeabarista(叨[1口非!I币)createcofleeart,butitisawholediflercntsituation

doingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheminghasmanagedtoperfecttheskill,creatingteaartincups,

ordianchainChinese,whichusedtobearitual(仪式)duringtheSongDynasty.

Overthepastsixyears,the40-year-oldHanhasusedteaandspoonstocreatenearly200

patternsbasedonancientpaintings."Itislikeaddingbellsandwhistlestoteaandgivingpeoplea

strongersenseofoccasion,sodrinkingteaismorefun,“Hansays.Actually,itishisintentionthat

bringstheoldritualbacktomodemlifeandhasmorepeopleappreciateitscharm.Diancha

enhancesthetasteoftea."Itissimilartothefoamontopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitismadeof

tearatherthanmilk,“Hansays.

ChineseteaculturestartedtoenjoypopularityduringtheTangDynastyandboomedthroughout

theSongDynasty."Fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople,teaisjustlikeotherabsolutely

necessaryitems,suchasrice,oilandsalt,“saidWangAnshi,aSongpoliticianandthinker.

DifferentfromthemethodofmakingteaduringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,the

popularwayofmakingteawasthroughdiancha.Theprocessbeginswithhotwaterbeingpoured

overfinepowderedteacreatingapaste(浆糊),thenmorehotwaterisslowlyaddedastheteais

constantlywhisked(搅拌)byhandwithabamboostick.

Theactionofpouringhotwaterslowlyiscalleddian,hencethenamediancha,whichwas

listedasanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,Jiangsuprovince,in2019.

ItisbelievedthatthismethodlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia,includingJapan,where

similaritiescanbeseeninthewaymatchaispreparedtoday.

4.WhydidHanuseteaandspoonstodiancha?

A.Toperfecthispaintingskills.B.Tomaketeadrinkingcomplicated.

C.Torealizehisdreamofbeingabarista.D.Torestoreamazingtraditionalcustoms.

5.WhatdidWangAnshisayabouttea?

A.Itcouldbeeasilyseeninthestreet.B.Itssharedeffectswithriceandsalt.

C.Itwasmerelypopularamongtherich.D.Itwasanecessityforalmosteveryone.

6.Whichstepaccountsfbrthenameofdiancha?

A.Pouringhotwaterslowly.B.Preparingfinepowderedtea.

C.Usingabamboosticktowhisk.D.Creatingapastewithcoldwater.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Creatingcoffeeartincups.

B.SpreadingChineseteaculturetoJapan.

C.Bringingteaculturebacktomodernlife.

D.TheintroductiontodianchaintheTangDynasty.

C

ThereisacuteanimallivingintherainforestofCentralandSouthAmerica.Hangingoutinthe

treesisitsregularroutine.Iteatsplentyofleaveseverydaytomaintainitsbodytemperature,

keepingitsorgansworking.Ithasthreetoesandwalksslowest.Thegiantpandaissecondslowest,

andtwo-toedsloths(树懒)comeinthird.Peoplearecuriousaboutwhytheywalkslowest.

Three-toedslothsrelyonleavesmerely.Theyhaveevolvedfinelytunedstrategiesforcoping

withthisrestricteddiet.Firstly,theygetasmuchenergyfromtheirfoodaspossible.Secondly,they

haveamulti-chamberstomachthattakesupathirdoftheirbody.Thirdly,theycanspendfiveto

sevendays,orevenweeks,processingameal.

Theotherdistinguishedfeatureofthree-toedslothisthattheyuseaslittleenergyaspossible.

Theyspendmostoftheirtimeeating,restingorsleeping.Theygetdownfromthetreetopsoncea

weekforabathroombreak.Whenslothsdomove,itisnotveryfast.Itwouldtakeaslothaboutfive

minutestocrossanaverageneighborhoodstreet.

Thisunhurriedapproachtolifemeansthatslothsdon*tneedverymuchmuscle.Infact,they

haveabout30%lessmusclemassthanotheranimalsoftheirsize.Theyalsouselessenergytokeep

themselveswarmbecausetheirbodytemperaturecanchangebyaboutfivedegreesCelsius,lessthan

acold-bloodedreptile,butmorethanmostmammals.Thesephysicalandbehavioraladaptations

minimizethesloth'smetabolicrate(新陈代谢率).Three-toedslothshavetheslowestmetabolismof

anymammal.

Movingslowlyhasallowedslothstogrowintheirtreetophabitat.Butitalsomadethesloths

themselvesagreathabitatforotherorganisms,includingalgae(藻类),whichprovidesalittleextra

camouflage(保护色)andmaybeevenasnack.

8.Whatsimilaritydoslothsandpandashave?

A.Walkingslowly.B.Livingintherainforest.

C.Havingidenticalappearances.D.Enjoyingeatingbambooleaves.

9.Whatisspecialaboutthree-toedsloths?

A.Theyfrequentlygetdownfromtrees.B.Theyhaverathersmallstomachs.

C.Theyeatavarietyoffoods.D.Theydigestfoodslowly.

10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutslothsinparagraph4?

A.Theirphysicalmovementisfasterthanacold-bloodedanimal's.

B.TheirtemperatureislowerthanothermammaPsoftheirsize.

C.Theirmusclemassismorethanotheranimals'.

D.Theirmetabolismistheslowestofreptile's.

11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Whydothree-toedslothswalkslowly?

B.Whereisthehabitatofthree-toedsloths?

C.Whatistheeatinghabitofthree-toedsloths?

D.Whenwillthree-toedslothscomedownfromtrees?

D

BlindboxesormysteryboxeshavetakenChina*stoyscenebystorm.Theideaisquitesimple.

Thecustomersknowtheyaregettingatoy,butwon*tknowwhatspecifictoytheyaregettinguntil

theyopenthebox.Itisabitlikegambling(赌博)onlywithouttheriskofleavingempty-handed.

OnesuchcompanytotakeanimportantroleinthisparticularmarketisPopMart.Bytheendof

2020,thecompanyhadmorethan100shopsandover1000vending(售卖)machinesaswellasan

onlinestore.ThepopularityofPopMart'sproductshasmadeit33-year-oldfounderWangNinga

billionaire.

Theideaforblindboxeswasinspiredbygashapon(扭蛋)fromJapan,whicharevending

machinesthatgiveoutacapsulecontainingamysterytoy.AlthoughthetoysinsidePopMart'sblind

boxesarerelativelycheap,costinglessthantwodollarstomake,theysellforaroundeightdollars.

Themajorityofitscustomersarebetweentheagesof18-35,typicallyyoungadultswithover75

percentbeingfemale.

Youngadultsmaynotplaywithdollsinthewaythatkidsmight,instead,theychoosetodisplay

them.Sometimesasasymbolicextensionoftheirpersonalitiesorjusttoshowoffsomethingcute.

Someblindboxescontainmorelimited-editiontoys,whichenticemoreseriouscollectorstokeep

buyingmoreboxesinthehopethattheycangettheonethattheywant.Someconsumershave

collectedoverathousanddolls.Ifeachcosteightdollars,twothousanddollswouldmeanthatshe

spentaroundsixteenthousanddollarsondolls.

Blindboxeshavebeencomparedtogambling,whichcanbeaddictive.Whileblindboxeshave

receivedcriticism,noactionshavebeentakenagainstthemyet.

12.WhatispopularwithChineseyoungadults?

A.Gettingcheaptoys.B.Buyingblindboxes.

C.Openingmysterygifts.D.Showingoffsomethingcute.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entice“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Force.B.Attract.C.Raise.D.Command.

14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesbuyingblindboxes?

A.Itisgambling.B.Itisbeneficial.

C.Itiseasily-addicted.D.ItisspecialinChina.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmysteryboxes?

A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Sceptical.D.Objective.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What'stheirpersonalitylike?Arethey

brave,strongandsympathetic?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigers

symbolizepower,energy,protection,generosityandunpredictability._16_.Thatiswhyyoucan

seeinChinaimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousestowardoff(挡住)disastersand

danger.

TigershaveanimportantculturalsignificancenotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.Inthebook

LifeofPi,CanadianwriterYannMartelchoseaBengaltigerasthepartnerforIndianboyPionhis

survivaladventureinthePacificOcean._17_.Ittakesthetigerasitsmainthemewhenittriesto

combineEasternelementswithEuropeandesign.

IntheWest,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallbeasts.Bravewarriorsweregiventhename

“thelion”.Buttigersarealsoseenasaverypowerfulanimal._18_,youcansaytothem,“easy

tiger"inEnglish.Anotherfamousphraseis“EyeoftheTiger”,whichmeansfiercenessand

strength.

_19_.Ifyouaskmymom,shewilltellyouthatmymostprecioustoywhilegrowingupwas

mytoytiger.Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyoftigersasachild,whilewatchinganimal

documentaries.Asayounganimallover,IfeltsosadthattheywereanendangeredspeciesandI

wantedtoprotectthem.Ihopethatmorepeoplecanlearnabouttigers._20_.

JustliketigersserveasasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,Idohopemyfavoriteanimal

willlivefreelyintheeco-friendlyenvironment.

A.TigersmostlyliveinAsia

B.Theyarefearlesscreatures

C.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown

D.Oneofmyfavoriteanimalsistiger

E.Whileyouareafraidofthisfierceanimal

F.AnotherexampleisFrenchfashionbrandKENZO

G.Ialsoexpecttoprotecttheirhabitatsfromfiirthcrdestruction

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

InFebruary2015,then7-year-oldBryceSchottelhadbeendiagnosedwithlymphaticcancer.

He*dalreadybeenthroughthreeroundsofchemotherapy(化疗)andhavingafourthone

21himalot.

Duringthat_22_time,hismotherhopedthatsomeonewouldactasSupennanto_23_her

son'sspirits,sinceweassociatesuperheroeswith_24_andkindness.Sohismompostedhis

_25_online.Littledidsheknowthatacoupleofdayslater,aSupennanwouldreally_26_her.

After_27_Bryce'spictureandstoryonline,apoliceman,DamonCole,inDallas_28_to

helpsomehow.HedecidedtocallBryce'sfamilyandaskwhetherhecouldvisitBryceornot.His

family_29_agreedandcouldn'twaittoseetheirson's_30_.So,Coledrove11hoursfrom

DallastoBryce*shometownofSmithton,Illinois,wherehe_31_theyoungboyathishome

around8o'clockintheevening.Heworehis_32_Supermancostumeasinthemovies.Bryceand

hismomcouldn't_33_someonehaddrivenfromsofarawayjustto_34_anunknownboy.

Colecouldn*tleavewithoutspendingabitof_35_timewithBryce.Afterall,he*ddriven11

hoursfromDallas.Thetwo_36_cardsandenjoyedsomevideogamestogether.BeforeColeleft,

hegavetheyoungboyaparting_37_,aSupermancape.ColecouldhardlytellBryce

was_38_becausehehadsucha(n)_39_attitude.

It'snoteverydayyougettomeetSuperman.Butwhenyoudo,it'sguaranteedtobring_40

_andhope.

21.A.amazedB.scaredC.doubtedD.excited

22.A.casualB.merryC.toughD.short

23.A.liftB.destroyC.catchD.break

24.A.wealthB.honestyC.selfishnessD.bravery

25.A.ordersB.conditionsC.suggestionsD.criteria

26.A.saygoodbyetoB.dohanntoC.getintouchwithD.playatrickon

27.A.sharingB.readingC.designingD.editing

28.A.longedB.refusedC.affordedD.pretended

29.A.partlyB.almostC.reluctantlyD.wholeheartedly

30.A.reactionB.treatmentC.answerD.performance

31.A.annoyedB.threatenedC.surprisedD.frightened

32.A.stylishB.historicalC.strangeD.identical

33.A.confirmB.believeC.spotD.predict

34.A.cheerupB.pickoutC.takeoutD.bringup

35.A.studyB.breakfastC.bondingD.story

36.A.collectedB.madeC.watchedD.played

37.A.medicineB.giftC.moneyD.kiss

38.A.sickB.adorableC.meanD.special

39.A.competitiveB.negativeC.positiveD.attentive

40.A.independenceB.likesC.sorrowDjoy

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ObservingtheEarthprovidesawealthofinformation,_41_benefitsourdailylives.Nowthe

EuropeanUnion_42_(design)aso-calleddigitaltwinoftheEarth,allowingscientiststorun

simulations(模拟)topredictextremeweathereventsandotherimpactsofclimatechange.

Theprogram,_43_(call)DestinationEarth,willuseartificialintelligenceand

supercomputingtoinputandanalyzeclimatedataathighresolutions.Itcanpredictanumberof

risksincludingstorms,droughtsand_44_(rise)sealevels.

Theprogramwillallowscientiststocreateasimulationoftheplanetanditsclimateandthen

experimentwithchanges_45_differentconditions.Theseincludetemperature,windspeedsand

humidity(湿度).Itcanthenobservetheknock-oneffectsofthesechangesona_46_(region)

andgloballevel.DestinationEarthwillalsohelpmonitorfood_47_(secure),changesinthe

polarregionsandglobalsealevelrises.

Severalclimatesimulation_48_(program)alreadyexist,generallyrunningatresolutionsof

around100kilometers.Thismakespredictingmorelocalizedimpactsofclimatechangechallenging.

_49_DestinationEarthteamplansonbuildingasupercomputingnetworkwhichwouldallow

forafarhigherresolution,approachingjustafewkilometers.

aDestinationEarthisakeyinitiativeforEurope'sgreentransitions.Itwillgreatlyimproveour

ability_50_(produce)climatemodelswithreliability,allowingpolicymakerstoreducethe

effectsofclimatechange,savinglivesandreducingeconomicconsequencesincasesofnatural

disasters."saidSkordas.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Iloveridingabike.AslongasI'malive,I'vegotenoughfuelandcanpedaltomuchplaceson

Earth.Jammingroadsmeannothingtome.Ialwayshaveathrilltoweavebetweencarsintraffic.

Onhisbike,Iachieveanotherstateofmind.WhenIpowerupahill,inmymindIbecamethe

leadersoftheTourdeFranceandthatinner-cityhillbecametheAlps.Iwouldpushmyselfreachthe

top.NowIamgettingtheoldandIcan'tcycleasfasterasIusedto.AndeverytimeIcomeacrossa

hill,Istilltakethechallengeofgoingdownbravely.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是英语俱乐部负责人,你校英语俱乐部将于下个月举办主题为“TellingStoriesof

ChinainEnglish"的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,内容包括:

1.比赛目的;

2.报名方式和截止日期;

3.比赛奖励和鼓励参赛。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice

TheEnglishClub

英语参考答案

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

1〜5CBADD6〜10ACADB11-15ABBCD

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

16〜20BFCDG

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

21〜25BCADB26〜30CBADA31-35CDBAC36〜40DBACD

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

41.which42.isdesigning43.called44.rising45.in

46.regional47.security48.programs49.The50.toproduce

第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Iloveridingabike.AslongasI'malive,Fvegotenoughfuelandcanpedaltomuchplaces

①many

onEarth.Jammingroadsmeannothingtome.Ialwayshaveathrilltoweavebetweencarsin

②Jammed

traffic.Onhisbike,Iachieveanotherstateofmind.WhenIpowerupahill,inmymindIbecame

(3)my©powered

theleadersoftheTourdeFranceandthatinner-cityhillbecametheAlps.IwouldpushmyselfAreach

⑤leader@to

thetop.NowIamgettingtheoldandIcan'tcycleasfasterasIusedto.AndeverytimeIcomeacross

英语参考答案•第1页(共7页)

,■口■口■■口

⑦⑧fast⑨But

ahill,Istilltakethechallengeofgoingdownbravely.

⑩up

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

【参考范文】

Notice

Inordertoimprovestudents5spokenEnglishandadvocateChineseculture,anEnglishspeech

contest,uTellingStoriesofChinainEnglish”,organizedbytheEnglishClubofourschoolwillbe

heldnextmonth.

Itissaidthattherewillbelotsofprizesfbrthewinners,includingnotebooks,pensand

dictionaries.Ifyouareinterestedintheactivity,pleasecometotheEnglishClubtosignupbefore

nextmonth.Youhavetofillinaformandwritedownyournameandthetopicofyourspeech.

Itisagoodopportunitytoshowyourtalentandyouwilllearnalotfromyourcompetitors.So

don'tbehesitant.

TheEnglishClub

【解析】

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

A

体裁:应用文主题语境:人与社会——四部新电影

【语篇导读】应用文。本文介绍了在英国、美国、法国等地上映的四部新片。

1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句可知,无论你是6岁还是60岁,这个故事都会直击

你的心灵,开阔你的思维,愉悦你的灵魂。故选C。

2.B细节理解题。文章第二段内容介绍1943年,当英国军队准备入侵西西里岛时,一群情

报官员制定了一个复杂的计划,以甩掉敌人的踪迹,可知这是一部关于战争题材的影

片。故选B。

3.A细节理解题。根据文章末段末句可知,喜欢魔法电影的英国人4月8日将可以观影。

故选A-

B

体裁:说明文主题语境:人与社会——中国的点茶文化

【语篇导读】说明文。介绍了中国古代的点茶文化。

英语参考答案•第2页(共7页)

4.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知,其实,他是想把这个古老的仪式带到现代

生活中,让更多的人欣赏它的魅力。故选D。

5.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二句可知,从贵族、学者到平民百姓,茶就像米、

油、盐一样,是不可或缺的物品。故选D。

6.A推理判断题。根据文章末段内容,慢慢倒热水的动作叫“点”,故名“点茶”,2019

年被列为江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产。故选A。

7.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍韩砧明把宋朝时期兴盛的点茶文化融入到现代城市生活中。

故选C。

C

体裁:说明文主题语境:人与自然——树懒

【语篇导读】说明文。介绍热带雨林中一种非常可爱的动物树懒的栖息地、饮食和生活

习惯。

8.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句可知,熊猫和树懒走得都很慢。故选A。

9.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句可知,树懒消化食物的速度很慢。故选D。

10.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段第三句的内容,它们也用更少的能量来保持体温,因为

它们的体温可以变化大约5摄氏度,比冷血爬行动物少,但比大多数哺乳动物多。可

推测出,和同体积的哺乳动物相比,树懒的体温会较低。故选B。

11.A主旨大意题。根据文章首段末句,人们好奇为什么它们走得最慢,可知本文的主要内

容是为什么三趾树懒走得慢。故选A。

D

体裁:议论文主题语境:人与自我——个人创业

【语篇导读】议论文。盲盒成为中国年轻一代人的新宠,但购买盲盒成瘾成为随之而来

的问题。

12.B细节理解题。根据文章首段首句可知,盲盒或神秘盒子在中国年轻人中掀起了一股热

潮。故选B。

13.B词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第三句内容分析,一些盲盒里装着更多的限量版玩具,

这就吸引了更多认真的收臧者不断购买更多盲盒,因为他们希望能得到他们想要的东

西。故选B。

14.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后两句内容,一些消费者已经收集了上千个娃娃。2000

英语参考答案•第3页(共7页)

个玩偶,如果每个8美元,那就意味着她在玩偶上花了大约16000美元。可知买盲盒

容易上瘾。故选C。

15.D推理判断题。根据文章末段内容分析,盲盒被比作赌博,会让人上瘾。虽然盲盒受到

了批评,但到目前为止还没有采取任何行动。作者对购买盲盒是持客观的态度。故选D。

第二节

体裁:说明文主题语境:人与社会——中国虎文化

【语篇导读】说明文。主要介绍西方人眼中的中国虎文化。

16.B语篇句间因果关系。本空“它们是无所畏惧的动物”是下文“这就是为什么在中国,

你可以在寺庙和房屋的墙上看到老虎的形象,以抵御灾害和危险”的原因。故选B。

17.F语篇句间例证关系。上文“老虎不仅在中国具有重要的文化意义”。下文举了两个例

子。第一是在《少年派的奇幻漂流》一书中,加拿大作家扬•马特尔选择了一只孟加

拉虎作为印度男孩Pi在太平洋的生存冒险的伙伴。另一个例子是法国时尚品牌

KENZO,它以老虎为主题,用欧洲的设计来体现东方的元素。故选F。

18.C语篇句间假设关系。本空“如果你想让某人冷静下来”是下文“你可以用英语对他们

说‘easytiger'”的假设。故选C。

19.D语篇段内总分关系。本空“老虎是我喜欢的动物之一”是该段的主旨句。后文内容''假

如你问我的妈妈,她会告知你在我成长的过程中,最珍惜的玩具是我的玩具小老虎”

和“我第一次了解到老虎的美丽是小时候在看动物纪录片的时候。”都是和主旨内容

息息相关。故选D。

20.G语篇句间并列关系。根据语境分析,上文“我希望更多的人可以了解老虎”和本空“我

也希望保护它们的栖息地不被进一步破坏”表达作者的两个殷切希望,判断为并列关

系。故选G。

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节完形填空

体裁:记叙文主题语境:人与自我——个人生活

【语篇导读】记叙文。一位有爱心的警察叔叔不远千里去探望一位生病的小男孩,并鼓

励他积极配合治疗。

英语参考答案•第4页(共7页)

21.B考查语境中动词的辨析。amaze“使惊奇";scare“害怕”;doubt“怀疑”;excite"使

激动”。根据语境,他已经通过三个疗程的化疗,即将进行的第四次化疗使他害怕。

故选B„

22.C考查语境中形容词的辨析。casual“随便的;休闲的";merry"愉快的;高兴的";tough

“艰难的";short”短暂的”。根据语境,在那段艰难的日子里,他的母亲希望有人能

扮演超人来鼓舞儿子的精神。故选C。

23.A考查语境中动词的辨析。lift”鼓舞;鼓励”;destroy“毁坏";catch“抓住”;break"打

破;打碎”。解析同上。故选A。

24.D考查语境中名词的辨析。wealth”财富;富有";honesty”诚实;正直";selfishness

“自私;任性”;bravery”勇气;勇敢的行为”。根据语境,因为我们总是把超级英雄

与勇敢和善良联系在一起。故选D。

25.B考查语境中名词的辨析。order"指示;命令";condition"状况;环境Bsuggestion

“建议”;criteria"标准;准则”。根据语境,因此他妈妈把他的情况发到网上。故选B。

26.C考查语境中动词短语的辨析。saygoodbyeto"告别;再见";d。harmt。"损害;伤害”;

getintouchwith“取得联系”:playatrickon“开某人的玩笑”。根据语境,她不知道

的是,几天后,一个超人真的会联系她。故选C。

27.B考查语境中动词的辨析。share“分享”;read“读”:design“设计”;edit“编辑”。根

据语境,达拉斯的一名警察达蒙•科尔在网上读到布莱斯的照片和故事后,不知怎么

地,渴望能帮助他。故选B。

28.A考查语境中动词的辨析。long“渴望”;refbse”拒绝;不接受";afford”买得起;提

供”;pretend“假装;伪装”。解析同上。故选A。

29.D考查语境中副词的辨析。partly"部分地;某种程度上";almost“几乎;差不多";reluctantly

“不情愿地”;wholeheartedly“全心全意地”。根据语境,他的家人完全同意了,迫不

及待地想看看儿子的反应。故选D。

30.A考查语境中名词的辨析。reaction"反应;回应";treatment"待遇;处理";answer”回

答;回复";perfbrmance"

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