高中一轮复习英语讲义必修三Module4SandstormsinAsia

Module4SandstormsinAsia一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．sandstormn． 沙尘暴2．inlandadj. 内地的；内陆的3．campaignn. 战役；活动4．dunen. 沙丘5．desertificationn. (土地的)沙漠化[第二屏听写]6．citizenn． 公民；市民7．dustn. 沙尘；灰尘8．cyclevi. 骑自行车9．maskn. 面罩10．carbonn. 碳[第三屏听写]11．dioxiden． 二氧化物12．meltvi. 融化13．coastaladj. 沿海的14．nutshelln. 坚果壳；简单的一句话Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．frighteningadj. 吓人的；可怕的2．massadj. 大量的；大规模的3．processn. 进程；过程4．forecastvt. 预报；预告5．strengthn. 力量；力气[第五屏听写]6．atmospheren． 大气；大气层7．chemicaln. 化学药品8．environmentn. 环境9．garbagen. 废料；垃圾10．pollutionn. 污染[第六屏听写]11．recyclev． 重新利用；再循环12．concernedadj. 关心的；担心的13．evidencen. 根据；证明14．majoradj. 主要的；多数的15．urgentadj. 紧急的[第七屏听写]16．pollutevt. 污染17．plainvi. 抱怨；发牢骚18．scaryadj. 恐怖的；吓人的19．absolutelyadv. 绝对地；完全地20．protectionn. 保护21．cut_down 砍倒[第八屏听写]22．be_caught_in 突然遭遇(风暴等)23．one_after_another 一个接一个地24．have_a_bad_effect_on 对……有坏影响25．take_in 吸收26．give_out 放出；发出27．in_a_nutshell 简言之；概括地讲28．look_through 浏览二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.sandstormn．沙尘暴2.campaignn.战役；活动3.desertificationn.(土地的)沙漠化4.citizenn.公民；市民5.dustn．沙尘；灰尘6.maskn.面罩7.meltvi.融化8.coastaladj.沿海的Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.massadj.大量的；大规模的2.forecastvt.预报；预告3.chemicaln.化学药品4.garbagen.废料；垃圾5.scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的核心单词练通1.Learningisaprocess(过程)inwhichweadaptourselvestooursurroundings.2.Thesematerialscanberecycled(重新利用)intootherpackagingproducts.3.IthinktheanswerisrightbutI'mnotabsolutely(绝对地)sureaboutit.4.Thetwopartiesheldthetalkinafriendlyatmosphere(气氛)andreachedanagreement5.Theprotectionoftheenvironment(环境)isoneofthebasicstatepoliciesoftheChinesegovernment.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.frighteningadj.吓人的；可怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕；使惊吓→frightn．害怕；恐惧2.strengthn．力量；力气；优势；长处→strengthenvt.加强；增强；巩固→strongadj.强壮的；坚强的→stronglyadv.坚强地3.concernedadj.关心的；担心的；有关的→concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerningprep.关于；就……而言4.evidencen．根据；证明→evidentadj.明显的；显然的5.majoradj.主要的；多数的vi.主修→majorityn．大多数6.urgentadj.紧急的→urgevt.催促；极力主张→urgencyn．紧急；紧急情况7.pollutevt.污染→pollutionn．污染8plainvi.抱怨；发牢骚→plaintn．抱怨9.protectionn．保护→protectv．保护[用准用活]1.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipwithhim.(strength)2.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)3.Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetrytomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)4.Theteacherurgedthatthestudents(should)betaughthowtotakeurgentactioninurgency.(urgent)5.Thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheboy.Hefeltfrightenedbuthetriedtohidehisfright.(fright)6.Thepublichaveshowngreatconcernaboutthefoodsafety,becauseitconcernsthepeople'shealth.Itishopedthattheauthoritiesconcernedcanreallydosomethingabouttheissueconcerningthepublichealth.(concern)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“可怕的”形容词小结①frightening吓人的②scary恐怖的③terrible可怕的④horrible恐怖的⑤terrifying令人惊恐的2.前缀fore­表示“前面，预先”①forecastv．预报②foretellv.预言③foreseev.预见④foreheadn.前额⑤forewordn.前言3.后缀­th名词集锦①strength力量②length长度③warmth温暖④truth真理⑤youth青春4.re­前缀高频单词万花筒①recyclev．重新利用②rebuildv.重建③recallv.回忆④restartv.重新开始⑤reviewv.复习(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.cut_down砍倒；减少；缩减2.one_after_another一个接一个地；接连的3.take_in吸收；欺骗；理解4.give_out放出；发出；变得无力5.in_a_nutshell简言之；概括地讲6.put_..._into_...把……放进……It'sgenerallyagreedthattreesdoalotofgoodtotheenvironment.They①take_incarbondioxideand②give_outoxygen.③In_a_nutshell,_ifwekeepon④cutting_downtrees,disasterslikesandstormsarelikelytoe⑤one_after_another.第二组1.be_caught_in突然遭遇(风暴等)；被困住；遇到2.have_a_bad_effect_on对……有坏影响3.take_away取走；拿走4.look_through浏览；翻阅；快速查看5.as_a_result_of由……产生的结果；由于6.wake_up_to醒来面对；意识到Nowadaysthenumberofelectriccarsisrisingrapidly,which①has_a_bad_effect_ontheroadsafety.Oftenwe②are_caught_inthetrafficjam③as_a_result_ofelectriccardriversnotobeyingtrafficrules.Andifwe④look_throughnewspapers,wecanoftenseeaccidentscalledbyelectriccars.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.inanutshell同义短语小聚①inaword总之②allinall总之③inshort总之④inbrief总之⑤tosumup总之⑥insummary总之⑦onthewhole总体来说⑧ingeneral总体来说2.由oneafteranother想到的①onebyone一个接一个地②oneaftertheother相继地；一个接一个地③fromone...toanother一个又一个④oneanother互相⑤oneandall全都(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。so...that...引导结果状语从句。那里有很多种动物，以至于我不能相信自己的眼睛。Therewereso_many_kinds_of_animals_thatIcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.2.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。“makeit＋adj./n.＋todo...”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。TheInternetmakes_it_easier_for_people_to_gettheinformationtheywant.3.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.然后垃圾会被运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。ifpossible“如果可能的话”。如果可能的话，我出差去上海时会探望我叔叔。If_possible,_IwillvisitmyunclewhenIgotoShanghaionbusiness.考点新组合阅读微技能Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealisedthatairpollutionhasaffected❶theirhealthandplainedofit.________❷，itisnouseplaining.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisurgent________❸strengthenpeople'sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.Besides,moretreesshouldbeplantedinsteadofbeingcutdownbecausetreescantakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.1.①处能替代affected的短语为had_a_bad_effect_on。2.②处应填入的衔接词为However。3.③处应填入的最佳选项为__A__。A.toB.thatC.intoD.on1．plainv．抱怨；发牢骚；投诉(1)plain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚plain(tosb.)that... (向某人)抱怨……(2)plaintn. 抱怨；投诉；控告makeaplaintabout/ofsth. 抱怨/投诉某事makeaplainttosb. 向某人抱怨/投诉[多角练透]单句语法填空①Sheoftenplainsabout/ofnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.②Severalpassengersplainedtotheairpanyaboutthebadserviceontheflight.③Ifyouwishtomakeaplaint(plain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.句型转换④Theyplainedaboutthelowwages.→Theymade_a_plaint_aboutthelowwages.→Theyplained_thatthewagesweretoolow.2．concernedadj.关心的；担心的；有关的(1)beconcernedwith... 与……有关，涉及beconcernedabout/for... 关心/担心……beconcernedin... 有牵连……；与……有关系beconcernedthat... 担心asfaras...beconcerned 就……而言/来说(2)concernn. 关注；担心；(利害)关系vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到show/expressone'sconcernabout/for 对……表示关心/担心(3)concerningprep. 关于；涉及[多角练透]单句语法填空①However,Ithinkweshouldshowmoreconcernfor/aboutourfriends.②Everyonewhowasdirectlyconcerned(concern)intheincidenthasnowresigned.③Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationconcerning(concern)theclub.补全句子④As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_everysummerIstayatmyuncle'shouseinthecountryforthreeweeksandenjoyawonderfullifethere.(2016·四川高考书面表达)就我而言，每年夏天我会有三周的时间待在乡下叔叔的家中，过着非常舒心的日子。[名师指津]concerned作形容词时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心的”，充当前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：aconcernedlook“关切的神色”；theauthoritiesconcerned“有关当局”。[语境串记]AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedwiththereformofeducation,andbeconcernedabouttheproblemsthatareconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthestudents.依我看，教育工作者应该关注教育改革，并关心与学生健康成长有关的问题。3．urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的(1)inurgentneedof 急需(2)urgevt. 催促；极力主张n. 冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth. 力劝/敦促某人做某事eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(urgethatsb.shoulddosth.,Itisurgedthatsb.shoulddosth.)) 强烈要求/极力主张某人做某事(3)urgencyn. 紧急；紧急情况urgentlyadv. 紧急地[多角练透]单句语法填空①Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento_take(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2016·江苏高考单选)②It'sofgreaturgency(urge)thatweneedtomaketherelativelawswiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.补全句子③Thepeopleintheearthquake­strickenareaarein_urgent_need_offood,medicineandshelters.地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。④Thepublicurgedthatthegovernment(should)_take_measurestopreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。4．cutdown砍倒；削减；缩小(尺寸)；减少(数量)；驳倒cutdownon 削减；减少cutin 插话；插进；让某人分享利润cutoff 切断，中断；隔绝cutout 切下；删除cutup 切碎；齐根切掉选用上述短语填空①Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut_offfromtheworld.(2016·浙江高考)②Themunitycollegehastocut_down_onstaffsoastosavemoney.③Itisimpoliteforchildrentocut_inwhentheirseniorsaretalking.④Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeencut_downforbuildinghouses,manyofthebranchesofwhichhavebeencut_upforfirewood.5．takein吸收；收留；包括；理解；领会；欺骗；改小[一词多义]写出下列句中takein的含义①Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverythingin.包括②Thisdressneedstobetakeninatthewaist.改小③Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.收留④Ihopeyoucantakeinmywords.理解；领会⑤Don'tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.欺骗⑥Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.(2016·四川高考)吸收[归纳拓展]takeaway 拿走takeback 取回；收回takedown 取下来；拆掉；记下takeon 雇用；呈现；具有；承担takeover 接管；控制takeup 拿起；占据；开始做；从事选用上述短语填空⑦It'sreportedthathewilltake_overthepanynextyear.⑧Smartphonesnotonlytake_upourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.考点新组合阅读微技能LiHuaisagoodstudent,________❶strengthismaths.ButhisweaknessisEnglish.HisEnglishteacheradvisedhimtolookthroughEnglishnewspaperseverydayanddosomereadingprehensionifpossibly.❷LiHuafollowedtheteacher'sadvice.Hestudiedsohardthathecaughtupwithothers________❸notime.1.①处应填入的引导词为whose，其引导的是定语从句。2.②句中有一处语言错误，请改正。possibly→possible3.③处应填入的介词为in。6．strengthn．力量；力气；长处；优势；强度(1)havethestrengthtodosth. 有力量/意志做某事buildupone'sstrength/body 增强某人的体力/质strengthsandweaknesses 优势和劣势withallone'sstrength 用全力(2)strengthenvt. 加强；增强；巩固[多角练透]单句语法填空①Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.(2017·北京高考)②SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrengthto_do(do)themostdifficultthingsinmylife.(2016·四川高考书面表达)③Thedriverboredownwithallhisstrengthtocontrolthecarwhenthewheelslipped.补全句子④You'dbettertakeintoaccountyourownstrengths_and_weaknessesbeforechoosingamajor.在选择专业前，你最好考虑到你的优势和劣势。⑤Itisshownbytheresearchthattherearemanywaysthatcanhelpusbuild_up_our_strength.通过研究表明，有很多方式可以帮助我们增强体质。7．lookthrough浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核lookaround 环视；四下张望lookback(onsth.) 回顾，回想(某事)lookdownon/upon 瞧不起；轻视lookinto 朝里看；调查；深入了解lookout 当心；注意lookup 抬头看；查找；查出；查阅lookupto 尊敬；仰慕；钦佩选用上述短语填空①Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextistolook_back_onhischildhoodwithadventures.②Pleaselook_throughyourpaperbeforeyouhanditintoavoidpossiblemistakes.③MrSmithhastaughtformanyyears,andallthestudentslook_up_tohim.④JustbecausetheymakemoremoneythanIdo,theyseemtolook_down_on/uponme.⑤Theauthoritieswilllook_intothecasefurtherbeforetheycanetoaconclusion.8．so...that...引导结果状语从句Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。so/such...that引导结果状语从句时，意为“如此……以至于……”。(1)so...that...句型的基本结构：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.＋that...,so＋adj.＋an＋n.单数可数名词＋that...,so＋many/few/much/little少＋n.＋that...))(2)such...that...句型的基本结构：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋an＋adj.＋n.单数可数名词＋that...,such＋adj.＋n.复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that...))①Keepingalearningdiaryeverydayisso_important_thatIwouldliketointroduceittoyou.每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，以至于我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。②Therewereso_many_books_in_the_shop_thathedidn'tknowwhichtobuy.书店里有那么多书，以至于他不知道该买哪些。③Dalianissuch_an_attractive_place_thatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.＝Dalianisso_attractive_a_place_thatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。④So_excited_was_IthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingthebicycle.(2014·福建高考书面表达)我非常兴奋，迫不及待地想尝试骑自行车。[名师指津]当so＋形容词/副词及such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hehasformedthehabitoflookingthrougheveningpapersinhissparetime.2．Afterthreehours'walkinthesun,Ididn'thavethestrengthto_walk(walk)anyfurther.3．Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmakeitpossibleforyoutomeetnewpeople.4．Thereisconvincingevidence(evident)thatlisteningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.5．Thevillagersweresuchkindpeoplethattheyallcametohelpus.6．Itisurgentthatfoodandclothing(should)_be_sent(send)tothesufferers.7．Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.8．Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcerned(concern)abouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.9．Somefalseadvertisementsaretakingthecountrysidewomenastheirtargets,becausetheyareeasytotakein.10．Hedidnothingbutplain(plain)tomeaboutthefoodandtheserviceoftherestaurant.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It'sfrightenedtothinkhoweasilychildrencanbehurt.frightened→frightening2．Caughtbytherainonmywayhome,Ihadabadcold.by→in3．Tom'sillnessmadeimpossibleforustofinishtheworkontime.在made后加it4．Thereweresuchmanypeopletherethatwecouldn'tgetthrough.such→so5．Theyurgedthatthelibrarymustbekeptopenduringthevacation.must→should或去掉mustⅢ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．首先，就我而言，我已经为考试做好了准备。(concerned)Tobeginwith,as_far_as_I_am_concerned,_Ihavemadepreparationsfortheexamination.(2014·四川高考满分作文)2．微信使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。(makeit＋adj.＋todo)WeChatmakes_it_easier_for_people_to_keep_in_touchwithothers.3．如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没人会尊敬你。(look)Nobodywilllook_up_toyouifyoulook_down_upon/onyourself.4．如果可能的话，我打算到该市的一些老人的家里去拜访。(if省略句)If_possible,_I'mgoingtovisitsomeoldpeople'shomesinthecity.5．作为教练，他知道自己的队员与对手相比有什么优势和劣势。(strength)Asacoach,heknowswhat_strengths_and_weaknesses_his_athletes_haveagainsttheirrivals.Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译1．Unlessitisnecessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.→Unless_necessary,_you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.2．(2016·北京高考书面表达)Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.→Sowelldid_we_do_thatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.3．人们向我抱怨得不到足够的信息。①People_plain_to_me_that_they_can't_get_enough_information.(plaintosb.that)②People_plain_to_me_about_not_getting_enough_information.(plaintosb.about)③People_make_a_plaint_to_me_that_they_can't_get_enough_information.(plaint)4．随着高考的临近，老师敦促我们努力学习。①Our_teacher_urges_us_to_study_hard_with_the_College_Entrance_Examination_drawingnear.(urgesb.todo)②Our_teacher_urges_us_into_studying_hard_with_the_College_Entrance_Examinationdrawing_near.(urgesb.intodoing)③Our_teacher_urges_that_we_should_study_hard_with_the_College_Entrance_Examinationdrawing_near.(urgethat)[高考拆组训练]阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAfamilyvacationintheCaribbeanislandsdoesn'techeap.Thesefouraffordablebutwonderfulkid­friendlyhotelsareidealforyou.HiltonNassauHotelIntheNassau'sshoppingdistrict,thishotelisperfectlylocatedtoexplorethenearbyisland,PrinceGeorgeWharf.FamiliescanbeguidedtogotoBayStreetforshoppingortothehistoriclandmarkslikeRawsonSquare.Then,returntothehotel'spoolbarfordiningandoverlookingNassauHarborandParadiseIsland.Thekids'menuandhighchairsmakefamilydiningatreat,especiallysincekidseatforfree!DreamsPalmBeachHotelClosetoHiguey,thishotelbytheseaisjusttheplacetoenjoythefeelofCaribbeansand.WhileadultscanbeorganizedtovisitPuntaCana,gogolfingandgoswimming,kidswilllovethekids'clubandthekids'pool.ArangeofmealsfromMexicanflavortoAsianandFrenchflavorareofferedthere,makingthishotelstandout.Needmoregoodnews?There'saspa(温泉浴场)toreallygetadultsinthevacationmood.SugarBayResortYoucanfeelrightathomeonyourprivateterrace(阳台)inthis31­acreproperty.Thosewhopreferalittleactioncancatchagameoftennisinthegym,oreventrysurfingorjetskiing.NopassportisrequiredtovisittheUSVirginIslands.Kids'clubisavailableforthosewhoprefertostayindoors.ClubMedLaCaravelleThishotel,ontheCaribbeanislandofGrandTerreinGuadeloupe,isidealforsportyfamilies.You'llfindapool,tenniscourts,agym,andakids'clubwheretheactivitiesscheduleisbrilliantlypackedtokeepyourlittleonesbusyallday.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章给想去加勒比海一些岛屿游玩的家庭，推荐了四家不错的酒店。1．WhatmakeseatingintheHiltonNassauHotelmostenjoyable?A．Itshighchairs.B．Thespecially­designedmenu.C．It'sgreattotreatfriendsthere.D．There'snochargeforkids.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thekids'menuandhighchairsmakefamilydiningatreat,especiallysincekidseatforfree！”中的关键词especially可知，在巴哈马的拿骚希尔顿酒店用餐，小孩子能免费最让人惬意。2．HowisDreamsPalmBeachHoteldifferentfromtheotherones?A．Touristscantakepartinsportsprograms.B．Thereareclubsandpoolsdesignedforkids.C．Touristscanenjoyinternationalfoods.D．Itoffersaspatorelaxtouristsandtheirkids.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的“ArangeofmealsfromMexicanflavortoAsianandFrenchflavorareofferedthere,makingthishotelstandout.”可知各种国际美食是这家酒店的一大特色。3．Inwhichhotelcantouristsexperiencethegreatadventure?A．HiltonNassauHotel.B．SugarBayResort.C．DreamsPalmBeachHotel.D．ClubMedLaCaravelle.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段的“eventrysurfingorjetskiing”可知，在“SugarBayResort”游客可体验冲浪等刺激性的冒险娱乐项目。B(2018·广东省七校联合体联考)DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve­racking(令人十分紧张的).Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn'tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn'tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it'sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There'snothingtobotheryouandit'sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld'shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it'sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking(窥探)out.It'sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn'twanttomiss.Yosemiteisn'ttheonlygreatnationalparkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyremendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It'sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起游览美国的约塞米蒂国家公园的经历，建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。4．Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto________.A．introducethetopicofthispassageB．offeranexampletousC．tellushisfutureplanforhikingD．describeanationalpark解析：选A写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人去约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断，第一段旨在引出文章主题，故A项正确。5．Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas________.A．nerve­racking B．injuredC．pleased D．worried解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.”可知，攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目，作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C项意为“高兴的”，符合语境，故C项正确。6．Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite________.A．iscrowdedwithvisitorseverydayB．istheonlygreatnationalparkC．isworthtravellingtoD．isnothingbutamondestination解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段的内容可知，去约塞米蒂国家公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历；据此可知，约塞米蒂国家公园值得一游。7．Theauthorsuggests________.A．keepingagoodbondwithotherpeopleB．visitingYosemitenowandthenC．tryingtoprotecttheenvironmentD．goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ihighlyremendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends”可知，作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光，故D项正确。CMostofthesandstormsthathadsweptChinalastyearcamefromforeignland,aChineseofficialinchargeofdesertification(荒漠化)controlsaidonMonday.Andtheinvasions(入侵)couldpartlyexplainthefrequentsandstormsinthecountryinrecentyearsdespiteitsachievementsindesertificationcontrol.Sincethestartoflastspring,thenorthandnorthwesternChineseregionshadbeenhitby17sandstorms,ofwhich,adozencamefromforeignland.Situatedinthecentral­Asiasandstormregion,oneoftheworld'sfourlargestsandstormsources,ChinaalsosuffersfromsandstormsfromoutsidethecountrywhilebeingblamedasasandsourcetonortheastAsia.TheotherthreemajorsourcesareinAfrica,NorthAmericaandAustralia.Thelandsufferingfromdesertificationhasbeendecreasingby7,585squarekilometresannuallyinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear.Theshrinkage(收缩)formsaclearcontrasttothefactthatthelandsufferingfromdesertificationandsandyfeaturewasaddedby10,400squarekilometresand3,436squarekilometreslatelastcentury,respectively.Currently,thedesertificationlandinChinamakesup2.64millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor27.46percentofthenation'sland,anditssandylandtotals1.74millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor18.1percentofthecountry'stotal.语篇解读：近年来中国遭受严重的风沙袭击，而中国也被认为是风沙的来源之一，经过努力中国在治沙方面取得显著的效果。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreasing”meaninParagraph4?A．Goingdown. B．Goingup.C．ingfrom. D．Takingup.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第四段最后的“hasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear”可知，该词的意思是“减少”，与“falling”的意思接近，故选A项。9．WheredomostofthesandstormsinChinaefrom?A．ThenorthwesternChineseregions.B．ThenorthernChineseregions.C．ThewesternpartofChina.D．Foreigncountries.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Mostofthesandstormsthathad...controlsaidonMonday.”去年袭击中国的沙尘暴来自外国，故选D项。10．WhichofthefollowingisbelievedtobethesandsourcetonortheastAsia?A．Mongolia. B．Africa.C．China. D．Australia.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinaalsosuffersfromsandstorms...sandsourcetonortheastAsia”可知中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地，故选C项。11．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．ThelandinChinasufferingfromdesertificationhasbeenincreasinggreatly.B．Chinahasmadeachievementsinitsowndesertificationcontrol.C．ThedesertificationlandmakesupnearlyhalfofChina'sterritory.D．LittleprogresshasbeenmadeincontrollingdesertificationinChina.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段提到“Thelandsufferingfrom...fallingby1,284squarekilometresayear.”遭受风沙袭击的土地每年减少7585平方公里，沙地的区域每年减少了1284平方公里，故可知控制沙漠化取得了成效，故选B项。DThemoreIhavethoughtaboutwhatIbelievenow,themorecertainIhavebeethatitiswhatIhavebeentaughttobelieveinmyboyhoodanduniversity.Ihavebeenblessedwithgreatteachers.Thefirstandgreatestofthemweremymotherandfather.Asblackpeopleofquitemodestmeansinanoftenhostile(怀敌意的)environmentinGeorgia,theysufferedalotbecausetheirskinswereofsuchcolor.Throughsavingandhardwork,theyhadprovidedforuschildrenamodestbutspotlessandattractivehome.Neitherenvynorhostilityofothersevercausedthemtochangetheirethicalbehaviortheyhadestablishedforthemselvesandtheirchildren.Thesecondbodyofteachersweretheidealistic,courageousmenandwomenwhohadgivenupbetterandsaferjobsintheNorthtoteachinsouthernschoolslikeAtlantaUniversity,fromwhichmyfivesisters,mybrother,andIgraduated.Bothmyparentsandtheyweredevotedtotheprinciplethatpromiseisnotonlyevil,butinthelongrundoesnotpay.AsecondarticleoffaithwhichIbelieveinisthatloveofone'sfellowhumanbeingscanconquerwhateverbarriershefaces.Intravelling,Ihaveseenagainandagainwhatmiseryanddegradation(堕落)ofthehumanspirithatehasbroughttomankind.Itsdamagingeffecthasbeensohorrible,whichconvincesmethatthecodesofbehaviorgivenusbyGandhioffertheonlyhopeofoursurvival.Therefore,Ibelievethatnohumanbeingshouldeverbejudgedonthebasisofrace,sex,religion,economicstatus,orplaceofbirth.Tomeasureanyman,ortoacceptorrejecthimasfriendbyanyotherstandardthanhisindividualworth,istodenyoneselfthevastbenefitswhichefromknowingfellowhumanbeingsasfellowhumanbeings.Finally,Ibelieveitisnecessarythatwerecapture(拿回)thatpassionforhumanequalityandjustice,whichinspiredtheearlyAmericansettlerstocreateaworldofmoralbehaviorstoreplaceuncivilizedones.语篇解读：作者认为他所坚信的信念受益于自己的父母和大学教师，这些信念包括坚韧、平等的爱和公平与正义。12．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'schildhood?A．Hegrewupinaviolentenvironment.B．Helivedahardlifeinhischildhood.C．HisfamilyhadtosufferfromcolorprejudiceinGeorgia.D．Hishometownisaplacewhereblackpeoplewerecruellytreated.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theysufferedalotbecausetheirskinswereofsuchcolor”可知，在佐治亚州他们不得不面对周围人们对有色人种的歧视态度。13．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sparents?A．Modestandstubborn.B．Strugglingandfirm.C．Idealisticandcourageous.D．Savingandovercautious.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者的父母勤俭节约，工作刻苦，同时又坚信自己的道