2022-2023学年浙江省台州市八校联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省台州市八校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Cups. B.Notebooks. C.Carpetcleaners.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】M:Ithoughtthereisaspecialsaleoncarpetcleanersthisweek.W:Thatsalewasoveryesterday.Wehavenotebooksandcupsonsalethisweek.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryinteresting. C.Toosimple.〖答案〗A〖解析〗【原文】M:Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butitwasuseless.W:WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney. B.Studyabroad. C.Changehisjob.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】W:Paul,it’snotthemoney.Themoneyisnotaproblem.It’sjustthat...M:Mom,youknowifIhavethechancetostudyabroadforoneyear,itwillhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyalwaysworriesalot.B.Tonylikesridingbikes.C.Tonyisexpertatrepairingbikes.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】W:Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.M:Don’tworry.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】W:Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.M:That’sright.Manyhandsmakelightwork.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye. B.Togetsomeadvice. C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada. B.France. C.Germany.〖答案〗6.A7.B〖解析〗【原文】W:Hello,Rick.I’vecometosaygoodbyetoyou.M:AreyougoingbacktoyourcountryCanada?W:No.I’lltravelinEuropewithmyparentsasthistermisover.IwanttogotoFrance.ButmyparentspreferGermany.We’lltravelfortwomonths.M:Wow,thewholesummervacation!Wishyouanenjoyableholiday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe. B.Daniel. C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Attendherbirthdayparty.B.Seeheroffattheairport.C.InviteDanieltodinner.〖答案〗8.C9.A〖解析〗【原文】W:Hi,Louis.ThisisHebe.M:Hi,Hebe.What’sup?W:DoyouhaveanyplansonSaturdaynight?M:Yes.Mycousinwillflytoseemethatnight.Iamgoingtopickhimup.W:Oh,it’smybirthdaythatday.I’mhavingdinnerwithDanielandweplantomakeaparty.M:I’mreallysorry.Iwon’tbeabletomakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival. B.Acampingtrip. C.Abirthdayparty.11.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad. B.Friedeggs. C.Chickenwings.12.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Peaches.〖答案〗10.B11.B12.C〖解析〗【原文】M:Whatshouldwebuyforthecamp,Mary?W:Let’sbuysomechickenwings.Icancookthechickenwingsatthecamp.M:Ionlyknowhowtofryeggs.Solet’sbuyeggsandhamtoo.W:Wealsoneedsomebread.Andwhatkindoffruitdoyoulike?M:Applesandbananas.W:OK,yougotopickthem.I’dliketogetsomepeaches.Whataboutdrinks?M:Somesoftdrinksandjuice.W:Iprefermilk.M:Couldyoudofruitsaladforus?W:Ofcourse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Inagym. C.Inapark.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Changingherlifestyle.B.Drinkinglesscoffee.C.Seeingthedoctorregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Havingscarydreams. B.Givingupfriedchips. C.Gettingupearly.〖答案〗13.C14.B15.A16.C〖解析〗【原文】M:Hey,Molly.Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Can’tyouseethatI’mrunning?M:Ofcourse,Isee.ButIneversawyouintheparkat6o’clockinthemorning.Youneverexercised,didyou?W:Well,I’vedecidedtomakeachange.M:Why?W:Iwasreadingbooksathomeyesterday.WhenIgotupfromthebedtogetsomethingtodrink,Ifelttroubleinbreathing.Althoughthediscomfortwentawaysoon,Iwasscared,soIwenttothedoctorimmediately.M:Wasthereanythingwrong?W:HesaidIwoulddieofheartdiseaseifIkepttheformerlifestyle.M:Sowhatwasthedoctor’sadvice?W:Haveabalanceddietandtakemoreexercise.Thus,IhavetosaygoodbyetomyfavoritefriedchipsandCoke,butwhatannoysmemostisthatIhavetoleavemywarmbedatsuchanearlytimewhileothersarestillhavingdreams.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Aneditor. C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills. B.Highscores. C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite. B.Tomakemoney. C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Nextweek.〖答案〗17.B18.B19.C20.A〖解析〗【原文】M:Hello!I’mHarvardSmith.AstheeditorofTheVoice,I’dliketointroduceyoutoourschooldailynewspaper.Weneedvolunteerstohelpuswithournewspaper.Experienceisn’tabsolutelynecessary.Butweneedpeoplewithwritingandtypingskills.SinceTheVoicecomesoutfivedaysaweek,weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowtoplantheirtimewell.Goodgradesarenecessary.Wecanpayyoudependingonyourwork.Butdon’texpecttogetrich.Thisisn’tsomethingyoudoforthemoney.Mostlyit’sjustforfun.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthisjobshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthismeeting.Bepreparedtostartrightnow.Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'repanningtogotoafestival,it'simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyouresafeandhaveagoodtime.■BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortablesleepingbagforyourself,1fyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!■PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.21.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace. B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.C.Theymighthurtsomeone. D.Travelerspreferraincoats,22.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?A.Sellthem. B.Returnthem. C.Packthemup. D.Throwthemaway.23.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?A.Itshouldbeputathand. B.Itoughttobebigenough.C.Itmustcontainallmedicines. D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.〖答案〗21.C22.D23.A〖解析〗〖祥解〗这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。BThePolishtakegreatprideintheirculture.Ourculturehasmanydifferentcustomsandtraditions.Iwilldiscussthreeofthesetraditionsandcustoms.ThePolishwillsay“Dziekuje”(“thankyou”)onlyafterreceivingtheirchange.WhatImeanbythisisthatwhenyouareinPoland，youshouldwaittosay“thankyou”untilafteryouhavebeengivenyourchangeback.Ifyoudonot，youaretellingcashiers(收银员)thattheycan“keepthechange”.Often，peoplevisitingPolandwillfeelthatthingsareveryexpensive，untiltheylearnthattheyaregivingthestoreclerkpermissiontokeepthemoneythatwouldhavebeengivenback.Polishpeoplebreak“bread”withtheirfamiliesduringtheirChristmasEvemeal.TheChristmasEvecelebrationstartswiththebreakingoftheOplatek，whichisathinpieceof“bread”．Inmyfamily，theeldestinthefamily(mygrandfather)takesthebigOplatekandbreaksitintolargepiecesthathethenhandsdowntoeachofhisfourchildren(myaunt，uncles，andfather)．Then，thesefamilymembersbreaktheirpiecesintosmallersizesandpassthemouttotheirownchildren.Oncethelastpieceispasseddowntotheyoungest，wesayaprayer(祷告)andeatthepieceofthinbread.Polishpeoplecelebrate“Imieniny”,orName’sDay.Thisdayismoreimportantthanone’sbirthday.Theyoftennametheirchildrenafterasaint(圣徒)whosedayisclosesttothedatethattheywerebornon.Thentheirsaint’sdaythattheywerenamedafterbecomestheir“new”birthday.OnName’sDay，familiesandfriendsgathertogetherandenjoyavarietyoffood，drinking，anddancing.Asyoucansee，Polandhasafewveryunique(独特的)traditionsandcustoms.IhonormyPolishcultureandwillpassitontomyownchildrenbecauseitisimportanttoknowone’sownculture.24.InPoland，ifyousay“Dziekuje”beforegettingyourchange，___________.A.thestoreclerkwillkeepitB.theproductwillbechangedC.thestoreclerkwillcheckthemoneyD.theproductwillbereturnedtothestore25.OnChristmasEve，theauthorwillreceive“bread”from________.A.hisgrandfather B.hisuncleC.hisaunt D.hisfather26.APolishperson’sImieninyis________.A.adaytovisitfamiliesandfriendsB.moreimportantthanName’sDayC.neartohisorherbirthdayD.adaytohonorasaint27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPolishtraditionsandcustoms?A.Hefeelsproudofthem.B.Heshowsnointerestinthem.C.Heisworriedaboutthem.D.Heconsidersthemveryfunny.〖答案〗24.A25.D26.C27.A〖解析〗〖祥解〗本文是一篇说明文。作者是波兰人，他讲述了波兰的三种传统习俗。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句和第三句“Ifyoudonot，youaretellingcashiers(收银员)thattheycan‘keepthechange’．”可知，在波兰，如果你在收银员给你找钱之前说Dziekuje，就等于让收银员留下零钱。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmyfamily，theeldestinthefamily(mygrandfather)takesthebigOplatekandbreaksitintolargepiecesthathethenhandsdowntoeachofhisfourchildren(myaunt，uncles，andfather)．Then，thesefamilymembersbreaktheirpiecesintosmallersizesandpassthemouttotheirownchildren.(在我的家族中，最年长的人(我的祖父)会把大Oplatek掰成大块，然后传给他的四个孩子(我的姑姑、叔叔和父亲)。然后，这些家庭成员把它们分成小块，传给自己的孩子。)”可知，在圣诞节前夜作者会得到他父亲切的面包。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theyoftennametheirchildrenafterasaint(圣徒)whosedayisclosesttothedatethattheywerebornon.Thentheirsaint’sdaythattheywerenamedafterbecomestheir‘new’birthday.(他们通常用圣徒的名字给孩子取名，圣徒的生日和孩子的出生日期最接近。然后他们的圣徒日，他们的名字，成为他们的“新的”生日。)”可知，一个波兰人的命名日与她或者他的生日很接近。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“IhonormyPolishcultureandwillpassitontomyownchildren...(我尊重我的波兰文化，并将把它传给我自己的孩子。)”可推知，作者以自己国家的传统习俗为荣。故选A。CCowsproducemuchmethane(甲烷),theworld’ssecondworstgreenhousegas,astheybreakdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofthegreenhousegasesthataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbereducedbyaddingalittleseaweed(海藻)totheirfood.Recently,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theytaughtthecowstogettheirfoodfrominsideaspecialhood(罩),whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamountofthemethanethecowsweregivingoff.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.Theresultsweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseaweed.Foronething,there’snotenoughseaweedtofeedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.Still,it’sverygoodnewsthatsomethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.28.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Toimprovethecows’welfare.B.Totesttheeffectsoftheseaweed.C.Tomeasuretheamountofmethaneproducedbycows.D.Todiscoverhealthiergrasstoreducethepollutionfromcows.29.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultsofthestudy.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thecontentoftheexperiment.D.Theinformationofthesubjects.30.Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers’opinion?A.Seaweedisprettyrareintheworld.B.It’shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.C.Cowsfedwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.D.Cowscanhardlyhavedailyaccesstoseaweed.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Unclear. D.Positive.〖答案〗28.B29.A30.D31.D〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，可以减少来自牛的污染。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.(他们使用了少量的海藻，并将其与牛的食物混合。)”和第三段的“Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.(结果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了来测试海藻的效果。故选B。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwereledseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.(结果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。在这五个月里，科学家们没有看到任何迹象表明奶牛的胃开始适应海藻，并开始再次产生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，饲喂海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一样多。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是这项研究的结果。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.(更大的问题是，牛大部分时间都生活在田野里，吃草。这意味着它们没有机会每天喂海藻。)”可知，研究人员认为最大的挑战是奶牛很难每天吃到海藻。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Still,asthestudyshows,somethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.(尽管如此，正如研究表明的那样，像喂牛海藻这样简单的事情可以帮助减少一些导致气候危机的污染。)”可知，作者认为给牛喂海藻可以减少污染，因此作者对这些发现的态度是积极的，故选D。DWhatmakespreschoolerseattheirvegetables?Raisetheirhand?Waittheirturn?“BecauseIsayso”isacommentthatparentsoftenrepeat.Butwhenitcomestogettingkidstobehave,arecentstudybyDukeUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatthevoiceofadultauthorityisn’ttheonlythingthatmatters.Aroundagethree,fittinginwiththegroupstartstocountbigtoo.Tounderstandwhatcausepreschoolerstofallinline,theresearchersconductedatestinalab,wheretheyinvited3.5-year-oldstohelpsetupforapretendteaparty.Eachofthe104childrenwasgivenabluesticker（贴纸）towearatthestartofthestudy,andtoldthatthepeoplewiththatcolorstickerwerepartofthesameteam.Nexttheresearcherswatchedasthechildrendecidedamongdifferentkindsofteas,snacks,cupsandplatesfortheteaparty,firstontheirownandthenafterlisteningtothechoicesofotherteammembers.Sometimestheotherteammembersconsideredtheirchoiceasamatterofpersonalpreference(“Formyteapartytoday,Ifeellikeusingthissnack.”)Othertimestheypresenteditasaneedsharedbythewholegroup.(“Forourteapartiestoday,wealwaysusethiskindofsnack.”)Afterlisteningtothechoicesofothers,mostofthetimethechildrenstuckwiththeirfirstchoice.Inotherwords,childrenwhohadsaidtheyfeltlikeusing,say,thecookiefinallypickedthecookienomatterwhattheotherpersonsaidtheywereusing.But23%ofthetimethechildrenchangedtheirchoicetoacceptsomeoneelse’s.Andwhentheydid,theyweremorelikelytogoalongwiththeotherpersonwhenachoicewaspresentedasagroupneedratherthanjustapersonalpreference.Thefindingheldupevenwhentheotherpersonwasanotherchild,notanadult.32.What’stherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Parenttraining. B.Socialrules.C.Childbehavior. D.Eatinghabits.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallinline”refertoinparagraph2?A.Standinaline. B.Jointhegroup.C.Listentotheparents. D.Attendaparty.34.Whatmadechildrenacceptothers’choice?A.Thecommonneed. B.Theadviceofadults.C.Thedeliciouscookie. D.Theindividualpreference.35.Whichofthefollowingissuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdultsAreLosingTheirAuthorityB.3-Year-OldsWanttoFitintotheGroup.C.ChildrenAreNotBornKnowingWhattoDoD.KidsAreActingOutofaSenseofCopyingAdults.〖答案〗32.C33.B34.A35.B〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多人认为孩子的行为规矩是因为成年人对他们所提出的要求，最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butwhenitcomestogettingkidstobehave,arecentstudybyDukeUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatthevoiceofadultauthorityisn’ttheonlythingthatmatters.Aroundagethree,fittinginwiththegroupstartstocountbigtoo.(但说到让孩子规规矩矩，杜克大学(DukeUniversity)研究人员最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。)”可知，这项研究主要是关于孩子们的行为，故选C。【33题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Whatmakespreschoolerseattheirvegetables?Raisetheirhand?Waittheirturn?“BecauseIsayso”isacommentthatparentsoftenrepeat.(是什么让学龄前儿童吃蔬菜？举手吗？等待轮到它们吗？“因为我这么说”是父母经常重复的一句话。)”可知，很多父母认为孩子的行为是因为父母提出的要求，孩子听从父母的要求，结合第一小题的〖解析〗可知，对孩子行为的研究表明，成年人的声音不是唯一重要的事情，融入集体也有很大影响。结合划线词所在句“Tounderstandwhatcausepreschoolerstofallinline,theresearchersconductedatestinalab,wheretheyinvited3.5-year-oldstohelpsetupforapretendteaparty.(为了了解是什么原因导致学龄前儿童fallinline，研究人员在实验室里进行了一项测试，他们邀请3.5岁的孩子帮助布置一个虚拟的茶话会。)”可知，研究是为了了解孩子融入集体的原因，由此可推知，短语fallinline表示“融入集体”，故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But23%ofthetimethechildrenchangedtheirchoicetoacceptsomeoneelse’s.Andwhentheydid,theyweremorelikelytogoalongwiththeotherpersonwhenachoicewaspresentedasagroupneedratherthanjustapersonalpreference.Thefindingheldupevenwhentheotherpersonwasanotherchild,notanadult.(但有23%的孩子改变了选择，接受了别人的选择。当他们这样做的时候，当一个选择作为群体需要而不是个人偏好出现时，他们更有可能同意另一个人的选择。即使对方是另一个孩子，而不是成年人，这一发现仍然成立。)”可知，孩子会根据集体需要而改变自己的选择。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文结合第一段“Butwhenitcomestogettingkidstobehave,arecentstudybyDukeUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatthevoiceofadultauthorityisn’ttheonlythingthatmatters.Aroundagethree,fittinginwiththegroupstartstocountbigtoo.(但说到让孩子规规矩矩，杜克大学(DukeUniversity)研究人员最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。)”可知，本文主要是关于一项对孩子行为的研究，研究结果表明，三岁孩子会因为群体需求而改变自己的选择，融入群体对孩子的行为产生影响，所以B项“3-Year-OldsWanttoFitintotheGroup.(3岁的孩子想融入群体。)”符合文章中心主旨，适合作为本文标题，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AvoidInternetAddiction___36___ManypeoplesufferfromadditiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem．Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch？Admityouhaveanaddition．___37___Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted．Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem．Donotbeembarrassed；findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit．Limityourcomputertime．Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek．Beforeusingyourcomputer，decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes．Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup．___38___Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary．Youwon'tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline．___39___．Soyouwon'tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome．___40___Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway．Keepupwiththelocaleventsinyourneighborhood．Theremaybetalks，films，concertsandsportseventsetc．Findsome，aslongasitisnotontheInternet，andgetinvolved．A.YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless．B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth．C.Also，itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread．D.Getahobbyoraninterest．E.Internetadditionaffectsalotofpeople．F.Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou'vebeenonalongtime．G.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime．〖答案〗36.E37.B38.G39.C40.D〖解析〗〖祥解〗本文是说明文。关于如何戒掉网瘾提出了几点建议。【36题详析】第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系下文定位到E项（互联网的发展影响了很多人），E项起到总括作用。故选E。【37题详析】这一段主要论述首先要承认自己有网瘾，B项（回避真相是没有用的）呼应上文，由此可知选B。【38题详析】这一部分主要讲的是限制网络游戏时间，因此选项脱离不了时间这个概念，根据前后文可知，G选项（尽量每次减少5分钟的时间）更合适一些。故选G。【39题详析】本段建议去图书馆上网，此处介绍去图书馆的好处，C项（此外，这是一个能读到一些好书和杂志的好地方）进行了说明，故正确〖答案〗为C。【40题详析】通过后文中的goforarun和talks,films,concertsandsports等信息得知，这些都是兴趣爱好，建议通过寻找别的兴趣爱好来戒掉网瘾。D项（培养一个爱好或兴趣）统领全段，故选D。【『点石成金』】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到〖答案〗。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确〖答案〗与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确〖答案〗与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的〖答案〗是否将两段内容连贯起来。小题1第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系上下文定位到E项，E项起到总括作用。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Nathanwasaboyinmybandclassaswellasinmymathclass.Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat___41___atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout___42___.Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget___43___.Wheneverhegotananswer___44___,thewholeclasswould___45___.Oneday,whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas___46___toplaymyflute(长笛),Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.Afterwehadplayed___47___foralittlewhile,Mr.Kohleraskedtheclass,“Whocantellwhat___48___itisjustbyhearingthepitch(音高)?”NobodyraisedtheirhandsexceptNathan.WhenIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn’tdoanything___49___.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?EvenMr.KoblerlaughedalittleandthentoldNathan“Comehere,buddy.”Nathan____50____andwenttothefrontoftheclass.Mr.Kohlerhadatuner(校音器).HeplayedapitchandaskedNathanto____51____it.Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.Thewholeclasswent____52____.Mr.Kohler____53____Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether.“CandBflat,”Nathansaid.“Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”hesaid.ThenIgotsurprised.Nathanhadguessedallthepitches____54____.ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn’tjudgepeople____55____littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.41.A.alone B.lazily C.happily D.hopelessly42.A.listening B.caring C.praising D.sharing43.A.satisfied B.excited C.confused D.annoyed44.A.wrong B.long C.brief D.puzzling45.A.applaud B.laugh C.ignore D.help46.A.nervous B.afraid C.ready D.free47.A.movies B.jokes C.games D.music48.A.note B.beat C.tune D.song49.A.independently B.carefully C.properly D.bravely50.A.came B.rose C.jumped D.sat51.A.repeat B.guess C.play D.sing52.A.crazy B.noisy C.silent D.blank53.A.tricked B.bothered C.encouraged D.challenged54.A.correctly B.luckily C.seriously D.confidently55.A.relatedto B.leadingto C.basedon D.decidingon〖答案〗41.A42.B43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.B51.B52.C53.D54.A55.C〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和同学们不喜欢Nathan，经常嘲笑他。但一天当老师让学生们听音高判断音符的时候，只有Nathan做到了。作者由此明白了不能仅仅凭一些小事来判断一个人，而应看到他人的优秀之处。【41题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一个朋友都没有，总是一个人坐在午餐桌旁，拿着手机听音乐。A.alone独自地；B.lazily懒散地；C.happily快乐地；D.hopelessly无望地。分析本句“Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat______atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.”可知他没有朋友，推知他是一个人独自地坐在午餐桌旁；故选A项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们毫不在乎地从他身边走过。A.listening听；B.caring在乎；C.praising赞扬；D.sharing分享。由前文“Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat______atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.”可知提到作者不喜欢他，而他也没有朋友，故推知本处“Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout______.”表述的是人们也都不在乎他，从他身边走过时；故选B项。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，每当有人问他一个问题，他都会花很长时间来回答，这让全班同学都很生气。A.satisfied满意的；B.excited兴奋的；C.confused困惑的；D.annoyed生气的。分析本句“Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget______.”可知别人问他问题时，他总是花很长时间来回答，推知这个可能会让别人因久等而感到不耐烦，加之作者说不喜欢他而且他没有朋友，故推知他总是花很长时间回答别人问题这个行为让全班同学都生气了；故选D项。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的〖答案〗时，全班都嘲笑他。A.wrong错误的；B.long长的；C.brief简短的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Wheneverhegotananswer______,thewholeclasswould______.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的〖答案〗时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选A项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的〖答案〗时，全班都嘲笑他。A.applaud鼓掌；B.laugh嘲笑；C.ignore忽略；D.help帮助。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Wheneverhegotananswer_____,thewholeclasswould_____.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的〖答案〗时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选B项。【46题详析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当我走进管乐班准备吹长笛时，Kohler先生开始上课。A.(be)nervous(todosth.)做某事感到紧张；B.(be)afraid(todosth.)害怕做某事；C.(be)ready(todosth.)准备做某事；D.(be)free(todosth.)随意做某事。由下句“Afterwehadplayed__