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2022年河北省石家庄市鹿泉第二中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Mary,
hereeverybodyelse,
staywhereyouare.
A.come
B.comes
C.tocome
D.coming参考答案:22解析:A
考查交际用语。句意:“Mary,你到这儿来。其他的人呆在原地。”本句为祈使句,Mary作为称呼语使用。考生易把Mary当成句子的主语略2.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers________thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto
B.belongedto
C.belongto
D.arebelongedto参考答案:C3.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can
B.will
C.may
D.shall参考答案:D4.29.Ourneighborsalwaysmakeanoise,_______theirchildren.
A.scolding
B.crying
C.shouting
D.quarrelling参考答案:A略5.
Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.
A.the;the
B.不填;a
C.the;a
D.a;不填参考答案:C6.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyinghousesincities,becausetheyprefercitylifeto________inthecountry.
A.ones
B.one
C.that
D.those参考答案:C略7.It’sreportedthatbothsideshave_____theirwillingnesstostartanewroundoftalk.A.inspired B.represented
C.signaled D.reflected参考答案:C【知识点】考查动词辨析。句意:据报道双方已经表明愿意开始新一轮的会谈。Inspire鼓舞;represent代表;signal表明;reflect反应。signalone’swillingnesstodosth表明愿意……。故选C。
8.
ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.
A.is
B.are
C.hasbeen
D.havebeen
参考答案:C
解析:本题考查主谓一致和时态,主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。9._______hisresearch,hedidn’tcarewhatwashappeningaroundhim.ADevoting
BDevotedto
CHavingdevotedto
DTodevoteto参考答案:B10.–Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?--Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens,I________aboutsomethingelse.A.hadthought
B.wasthinking
C.willthink
D.havethought参考答案:B11.It’samazingthatanAustraliangirlsailedaroundtheworldaloneinabout200days.That’saninspiringstory.Hercourageisreally________.A.acceptable B.adjustable C.admirable D.accessible参考答案:C【详解】考查形容词。A.acceptable可接受的;
B.adjustable可调节的;
C.admirable令人钦佩的;
D.accessible可进入的。句意:一个澳大利亚女孩在大约200天的时间里独自驾船环游世界,这太不可思议了。这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇气令人钦佩。故选C。12.______isabest-knownsecretinsuccessthatgetreadyinmuchofourlifeandyoumaymakethemostoftheopportunity.A.What
B.As
C.It
D.That
参考答案:C13.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleep
muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however
B.nomatterC.although
D.whatever参考答案:A试题分析:句意:时间有限,我不得不今晚完成。但是现在都午夜了,不管有多少工作要做你都应该休息了。However引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterhow。youshouldhaveasleepnomatterhowmuchworkyouhavetodo,不管你有多少工作要做,你都应该休息了。故选A。14.______itistotakearestafteralongrun!A.Whatafun
B.Howfun
C.Whatfun
D.Howafun参考答案:C15.Couldyoutellme______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?
A.how
B.what
C.if
D.whose参考答案:B略16.
ItisthoughtbysomepeoplethatE-booksmight________traditionalbooksinsometimebecauseofvariousadvantagesofE-booksoverpaperones.
A.substitute
B.contribute
C.accumulate
D.subscribe参考答案:A17._______bycuttingdownourexpenseswillwebeabletoaffordourson’scollegefees.A.Onlyif
B.Only
C.Never
D.Unless参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Directions:Completethefollowingparagraphsbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.genuine
B.combined
C.resistance
D.packaging
E.intenseF.budget
G.sorted
H.tremendously
I.monitor
J.presently1.Althoughschooluniformsarepopularinsomeareas,thisnewtrendhasmetstrong
41__
frommanyparents,someofwhomangrilycomplainthatuniformskeepstudentsfromshowingtheirindividuality.2.Specialvests,createdto
42
anathlete’sbody,canmeasurehowfasttheheartisbeatingandhowhardtheathleteisbreathing.Scientistshavealsodeveloped‘cooling’vesttohelpathletesperformbetterindifficultconditions,suchashotweather.3.Themostfamous
43
eventsisthedecathlon.Thedecathloninvolvestendifferentathleticseventsthattakeplaceovertwodays.Sincethedecathlontestsall-roundphysicalability,thewinnerofthedecathlonisoftencalled‘theworld’sgreatestathlete.4.Forthisreason,bankershavedecidedtoteachchildrenpropermoneymanagementwhiletheyarestillyoung.Theyshowstudentshowto
44
theirpersonalactivitiesandmakesmartdecisionsaboutmoney.Theyexplaintothemhowtobalancetheexpensesagainsttheirincome.Theyhelpthestudentsunderstandtheirfamily’sshoppingandhouseexpensesaswell.5.Eventhoughotherdiscoveriesofcavepaintingssoonfollowed,itwasnotuntil1902thatanyofthesefindswereacceptedas
45
.Researchersnowbelievethatthesecavepaintingsarebetween10,000and20,000yearsold.6.Doeshedeservethefamehenowpossesses?Certainly,Iadmirehiswork
46
.Hispaintingsarerealistic,notabstractandatthesametimetheyarenotlikephotographs.7.In1991,Germantooktheleadbyrequiringcompaniestorecyclethe
47
usedfortheirgoods.Todothis,thecompaniessetuprecyclingbinsineveryneighbourhood.Consumersnowseparatetheirrubbishintothreecategories---metal,plasticandpapercartons.Theythenputitintotheappropriatebin.Therubbish
48
,itistransportedtoarecyclingcompanyforprocessing.8.Whenyouexercise,thespeedatwhichyourheartbears,oryourpulserate,tellsyouhow
__49____yourworkoutis.Peoplewhoarenotfitbutwanttoloseweightshouldkeepyourpulserateslowanddomoderateexerciseforalongertime.参考答案:41-45CIBFA
46-49HDGE三、阅读理解19.
Itisalwayshardforasmallfishtoliveinabigpond.Pluto'srecentdeparturefromtheclassicalplanetfamilyclearlyprovesthatsizereallymatters.
AstronomersvotedonAugust24tocreatethefirstscientificdefinitionofthewordplanet,andPlutoobviouslydidn'tmakethecut.Itturnedouttobeonlya"dwarfplanet"(矮行星).Afterweeksofheateddebate,over2,500astronomersfrom73countriesvotedonthedefinitionofa"planet"ataconferenceoftheinternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU).Accordingtothedefinition,aplanetmusthaveaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit.Plutohaswidelybeenconsideredaplanetsinceitsdiscoveryin1930.Unfortunately,ithasaspecialorbitwhichoverlapswithNeptune's.Itisallbecause,comparedwithNeptune,Plutoisverysmall.ItisattractedbyNeptune'sgravitywhenthetwoplanetsgetcloser.
AccordingtoIAU,a"dwarfplanet"shouldhaveanorbitaroundtheSun.Itwillnothaveaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit,andmustnotbeasatellite.Thenewclassificationmeansthatthesciencetextbookswillhavetobeupdated.Thesolarsystemisnowmadeupoftheeight"classicalplanets,"togetherwithanumberofdwarfplanets.Theclassicalplanetsare:Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.ThedebateoverPluto'sstatusstartedin1992.Afteranadvancedtelescopewassentintospace,astronomersstartedfindabeltofobjects,whichliesbeyondNeptune.Thebeltcontainsnearly1,000objects,includingPluto.Astheycontinuedtheexploration,scientistsrecentlydiscoveredatleast41dwarfplanetsattheedgesofthesolarsystem.ThereareatleasttwoobjectsofasimilarsizetoPluto.
ItseemsthateveniftheIAUhadkeptPluto'sstatusasaplanet,theclassicaltheoryofnineplanetsinthesolarsystemwouldhavehadtobechanged,buttheotherwayaround.Moredwarf,planetsofasimilarsizetoPlutowouldjointhefamilyofplanets.Scientistswillprobablyfindmanymoredwarfplanets.45.Accordingtothepassage,Plutois
.
A.aplanetwhichhasaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit
B.asatelliteofNeptunewhichwasdiscoveredin1930
C.thesmallestplanetinthesolarsystem
D.aplanetwhichhasanorbitaroundthesun46.Thesentence"Itisalwayshardforasmallfishtoliveinabigpond"quotedinthebeginningofthepassageisusedto
.
A.tellusasmallfishcanhardlysurviveinthebigpond
B.tellusthesizeofanobje
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