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2022-2023学年福建省三明市沙溪乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tbeupsetaboutmissingVoiceofChina.Theviewerswillhave_____secondchancetowatchiton_____Channel4tonight.A.a;the
B.the;theC.the;/
D.a;/参考答案:D2.Attractedbyitslivingandworkingconditions,peoplefrom______cultureschoosetosettleinAmerica.
A.diverse B.familiar C.fantastic D.traditional参考答案:3.A.本题考查形容词辨析。根据全句句意,当为“自不同文化的人选择在美国居住。
【解析】3.Theband______about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokedown
B.brokeup
C.brokein
D.brokeout参考答案:B4.Thenextmoment,
shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitoverthehead.
A.since
B.when
C.before
D.after参考答案:C略5.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealize
B.didn’tIrealize
C.hadn’tIrealized
D.hadIrealized参考答案:A略6.---Didalltheboysgotothecinema?
---No,They_____wenttotheInternetbarinstead.
A.almost
B.nearly
C.mostly
D.completely参考答案:C7.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,________Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which
B.forwhich
C.towhich
D.whom参考答案:B8..—Peterhasboughtanothernewphoneagaininthismonth?—It’sjust ofhimtotrynewthings.A.typical B.wise C.considerate D.generous参考答案:A9.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.()A.showing B.show C.toshow D.shown参考答案:CMeyer和他的团队第一个证明了这种疾病是如何由动物传播给人类的.不等式作后置定语.不等式作定语时,通常与被修饰名词构成主动或被动关系.本题是表示主动,故选C.不等式是非谓语动词的一种,用法灵活.按句子成分来划分有:主语(通常借助形式主语it);宾语/表语;定语;状语;补语等.10.IthoughtavacationinColoradocouldbe___and____.A.funny;relaxing
B.funny;
relaxed
C.fun;relaxing
D.fun;relaxed参考答案:C略11.Howaboutthetwoofus
thecomputergametogether?
A.play
B.toplay
C.playing
D.played参考答案:C12.ThelostwatchwasfoundinDavid’sbag,andasaresult,hewas_____withtheft.
A.accused
B.charged
C.scolded
D.blamed
参考答案:B略13.ItwasJane______________couldmakefulluseoftimeandalwaysgotthescholarshipwhenshewasin
college.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which参考答案:A14.---WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo’ssigningforJuventus?---Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew________totheteam.A.extension
B.foundationC.occupation
D.dimension参考答案:D【详解】考查名词辨析。A.extension延长,伸展;B.foundation根基,基础;C.occupation职业,占据;D.dimension尺寸;容积;内容;维度;范围;方面;句意:—你怎么看待C罗转会到尤文图斯?—他的经验和技巧会给这只队伍带来新的内容。根据句意可知D项正确。15.
Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_____.
A.intention
B.attempt
C.purpose
D.desire参考答案:B16.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you
muchbetternow.
A.are
B.willbe
C.wouldbe
D.wouldhavebeen参考答案:C17.In______faceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wemustbeallof_______mind.A.the;the B.不填;不填
C.the;不填
D.不填;a参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.____16____Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.____17____Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.____18____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.____19____Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.____20____Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!参考答案:16.G
17.E
18.F
19.B
20.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处,号召人们早点起床,进行身体锻炼。【16题详解】根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外,还能带来其他好处”,下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知,此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中thenlistenup!(那么请仔细听!)很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。【17题详解】根据上一句Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake(锻炼能让你更清醒),E项(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。)是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。【18题详解】空前句子是本段的主题句,晨练是新陈代谢的开始,空后句子说如果晨练,则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处,F项(锻炼之后,你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。)是空后句子的根据,空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。【19题详解】此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项(你的睡眠质量提高了。)是对后面内容的总述。故选B。【20题详解】根据空后句子“Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.(如果你在早晨锻炼身体,你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。)”,A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容,是主题句,起到统领下文的作用。故选A。【点睛】七选五题型,要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构,第一段和最后一段是总述,中间是分述,中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。
三、阅读理解19.Theageofadulthoodisbydefinitionarbitrary.Ifeveryonematuredatthesame,fixedrate,itwouldn’tbeahumanprocess.Indeed,maturationhappensatvaryingspeedsacrossdifferentcategorieswithinthesameindividual,soI’dsayIwaseasilyoldenoughtovoteat16,butnobodyshouldhavegivenmeacreditcarduntilIwas32,andI’vegotthecountycourtjudgmenttoproveit.However,webroadlyagreethatthere’sadifferencebetweenachildandanadult,evenifwemightargueaboutthetransitionpoint.SothepoliticaltheoristDavidRunciman’sviewthatsix-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtovotegoesagainstanystandardargumentabouttheageofcivicresponsibility.Nobodywouldsaythatasix-year-oldcouldbeheldcriminallyresponsible,couldbesenttowar,couldbecapableofconsent,couldbegivenresponsibilityforanything.Soallowingthemthevote—alongwith,unavoidably,seven-year-oldswhoareevensillier,ifanything—isquiteanamusingproposal.Runciman’sargumentisthatthisistheonlywaytorebalancepoliticallife,whichiscurrentlytwistedinfavoroftheold,whodon’t(headded)everneedtodemonstratementalcapacity,evenlongafterthey’velostit.Thefirstpartofhiscaseisself-evident:pensionsareprotectedwhilechildren’scentersareclosed,conceptssuchassovereignty(最高权威)areprioritizedoverthefarmoreurgentbusinessofthefuture:climatechange.Nostalgia(怀念)forapasttheyoungwouldn’tevenrecognizeplaysacentralrole,whichiscompletelyunfair.Mostoftheargumentsagainstgivingsix-year-oldsavotearethatchildrenwouldendupvotingforsomethingdamagingandchaotic,ifsomeonemadeunrealisticpromisestothem,whichcouldneverberealized.Well,it’snotchildren’sfault.Havingsaidthat,childrendotendtowardstheprogressive,havinganaturalsenseofjustice(whichkicksinattheageofsixmonths,psychologistshaveshown,bycreatingscenesofgreatunfairnesstobabies,andmakingthemcry)andanunderdevelopedsenseofself-interest.Mykid,whenhewassix,madequiteaforcefulcaseagainstprivateproperty,onthebasisthat,sinceeverybodyneededahouse,theyshouldn’tcostmoney,becausenobodywouldwantanyoneelsenottohaveone.Also,foodshouldbefree.Itwasakindofpre-Marxcommunism,whereyoulimitthecoverageofthemarkettoonlythosethingsthatyouwouldn’tmindsomeoneelsenothaving.Onthatparticularday,whenwewereregisteredasvoters,mykidwasquitefartotheleftofme,butinthenormalrunofthings,we’reunited,whichbringsustothepointoftheproblem:childrenobeyyouonalmostnothing,buttheydoseemtobelieveinyourpoliticsuntilthey’readolescent.Sogivingkidsthevoteisreallyjustawayofgivingparentsextravotes.Andwhatcanstopushavingevenmorechildren,oncethere’ssomuchenfranchisement(选举权)initforus?Now,ifparentscouldbetrustedtousetheirinfluencewisely,andhammerintochildrenthepoliticsitwilltaketoassureabetterfuture,thenIwouldn’tnecessarilyhaveaproblemwiththat,apartfrom,obviously,thatcultureisalreadywildlytwistedtowardsparents,andIcanimagineafewnon-parentsboilingwithfierceanger.Butthat’snotworthtalkingaboutanyway,becauseparentscan’tbetrusted,otherwisewe’dallalreadyvoteGreen(绿党).Inshort:no,six-year-oldsshouldnotgetthevote;butwhilewe’rehere,ifanyvotescomeupinthenearfuture,whichwillhaveanimpactonthenextfivedecadesofBritishpoliticallife,alongsideEUmigrants,16-year-oldscertainlyshouldbeenfranchised.50.Theauthorreferstohisageofadulthoodtoprovethat________.A.certainrightsaregrantedatdifferentstagesoflifeB.there’sacommonstandardfortheageofadulthoodC.peoplematureatdifferentratesinvariousaspectsD.acreditcardismoredifficulttogetthanthevote51.PeoplerejectDavidRunciman’sproposalbecause________.A.theybelievechildrenarefarfrommatureinmanywaysB.theyareuncertainwhetherchildrencanassumeresponsibilityC.theyknowtheagetogetthevoteisnottobequestionedD.theydon’tthinkachildcangrowintoadulthoodearlier52.WhatisthebaseforDavidRunciman’sargument?A.Publicignoranceofchildren’sabilities. B.Inequalitiesofopportunity.C.Aculturalpreferencefortheold. D.Theimbalanceinpoliticallife.53.Theauthortalksabouthiskidtoindicatethat________.AchildrenareinfavorofajustsocietyandtendtobeidealisticB.childrenareinnocentanddon’twanttobeinvolvedinpoliticsC.childrenaresimple-mindedandcanfallforanadult’strickD.childrenaregood-naturedandliketohelppeopleinneed54.Theauthorthinksallowingchildrenthevotemayleadto________.A.twistedculture B.parents’objections C.misuseofrights D.unusualmaturation55.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A.Thereisadifferencebetweenadultsandchildren.B.Allowingchildrenthevoteisnotaltogetherabsurd.C.Thedefinitionofadulthoodisquitecontroversial.D.Parentsshouldintroducepoliticstotheirchildren.参考答案:50.C
51.A
52.D
53.A
54.C
55.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了儿童成熟的速度是不同,所以作者认为允许儿童投票的提议并不完全是荒谬的,如果将对未来50年的英国政治生活产生影响,16岁的孩子应该被授予选举权。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Indeed,maturationhappensatvaryingspeedsacrossdifferentcategorieswithinthesameindividual,soI’dsayIwaseasilyoldenoughtovoteat16,butnobodyshouldhavegivenmeacreditcarduntilIwas32,andI’vegotthecountycourtjudgmenttoproveit.可知,作者以他的成熟年龄来证明人们在各个方面的成熟速度是不一样的。C.peoplematureatdifferentratesinvariousaspects(人们在各个方面的成熟速度不一样)符合以上说法,故选C项。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Nobodywouldsaythatasix-year-oldcouldbeheldcriminallyresponsible,couldbesenttowar,couldbecapableofconsent,couldbegivenresponsibilityforanything.(没人说6岁的孩子会被追究刑事责任,会被送上战场,会有同意的能力,会被赋予任何责任)由此推断,人们拒绝DavidRunciman的提议是因为他们认为孩子在很多方面还不够成熟,不能被赋予相应的责任。A.theybelievechildrenarefarfrommatureinmanyways(他们认为孩子在很多方面不成熟)符合以上说法,故选A项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Runciman’sargumentisthatthisistheonlywaytorebalancepoliticallife可知,Runciman论点的基础是,这是重新平衡政治生活的唯一途径,即政治生活的不平衡导致他提出这个提议。D.Theimbalanceinpoliticallife.(政治生活的不平衡)符合以上说法,故选D项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段的Mykid,whenhewassix,madequiteaforcefulcaseagainstprivateproperty,onthebasisthat,sinceeverybodyneededahouse,theyshouldn’tcostmoney,becausenobodywouldwantanyoneelsenottohaveone.Also,foodshouldbefree.Itwasakindofpre-Marxcommunism,whereyoulimitthecoverageofthemarkettoonlythosethingsthatyouwouldn’tmindsomeoneelsenothaving.可知,孩子
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