专题16 短文填空（首字母自由填空选词杂糅）（讲练）（解析版）-2024中考英语二轮复习

1/1专题16短文填空（首字母，选词填空，自由填词，杂糅）短文填空是中考英语试卷最难题目之一，它的分值是10-15分，分为10个小题。短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空，要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词。主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。考向1短文填空之选词填空（2023·广东）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput____1____inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess____2____itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople____3____theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight____4____theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent____5____,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair____6____pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto____7____ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame____8____amonglocalpeoplesoon.The____9____oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood____10____ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.【答案】1.it2.what3.cleaned4.be5.by6.because7.hundreds8.popular9.invention10.habit【解析】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。1.句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“asmallthing”，需用代词it。故填it。2.句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Canyouguess...itis?”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。3.句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople...theirteeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。cleantheteeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。4.句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。5.句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。Astimewentby“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。6.句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。7.句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About800yearsago”可知此处是hundredsof短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。8.句意：它开始流行起来。根据“Itbecame...amonglocalpeoplesoon.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。9.句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...oftoothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。10.句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Todaywehaveagood...ofbrushingteeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。haveagoodhabitof“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。STEP1详读选项，词分类文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。STEP2略读全文，定中心考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。STEP3瞻前顾后，灵活选词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。STEP4复核检查，定结果篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。考向1短文填空之选词填空Passage1（2024·广东佛山·一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。live

especially

fall

change

for

build

hometown

he

impossible

dangerous

walk

stillInthemorning,WangXinrideshisnewbiketoschool.Thisyear,WangXin’sparentsboughtabike1him.WangXinnow2inasmallvillageinthemountains.Lifeusedtobeveryhardforhimand3family.Themainroadwassteep(陡峭的)andhadmany“Z”shapeturnings.Soitwasvery4todriveorridebikesonthisroad.Allotherroadsinthevillagewerefilledwithstones.Manypeopleeasilyfelldownbecauseofthesestonesandhurtthemselves,5atnight.ForlittlekidslikeWangXin,theyhadto6toschooleverydayforatleasttwoandahalfhours.Recently,great7havetakenplaceinthisvillage.Thankstothelocalgovernment,thenewroadswere8.Sincealloftheroadsnowarewideandsmooth,WangXinandotherkidsnowcanridetheirbikestoschool.Itonlytakesthemhalfanhourtogettoschool,whichis9forstudentsinthepast.“Ourvillageisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.Iwanttogotocollegetolearnmoreknowledgeandmakeacontribution(贡献)tomy10”WangXinsaid.“Weareallreallythankfultoourgreatgovernment.”【答案】1．for2．lives3．his4．dangerous5．especially6．walk7．changes8．built9．impossible10．hometown【解析】本文主要介绍了王欣的村庄近些年的变化。1．句意：今年，王欣的父母给他买了一辆自行车。根据“boughtabike”可知，buysthforsb“为某人买某物”。故填for。2．句意：王欣现在住在山里的一个小村庄里。根据“WangXinnow...inasmallvillageinthemountains.”可知，此处说的是王欣的居住地；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词live“居住”要用单三形式。故填lives。3．句意：对他和他的家人来说，过去的生活非常艰难。根据“himand...family”可知，此处指“他和他的家人”，应用he的形容词性物主代词形式his修饰名词。故填his。4．句意：所以在这条路上开车或骑自行车是非常危险的。根据“Themainroadwassteepandhadmany‘Z’shapeturnings.”可知，在陡峭的路上骑车很危险，dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。5．句意：许多人很容易因为这些石头摔倒而受伤，尤其是在晚上。根据“Manypeopleeasilyfelldownbecauseofthesestonesandhurtthemselves”可知，夜晚出行尤其危险，especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。6．句意：对于像王欣这样的孩子来说，他们每天至少要走两个半小时的路去上学。根据“driveorridebikesonthisroad”可知，他们不能骑车或开车上学，因此只能步行；walk“步行”，符合语境。故填walk。7．句意：最近，这个村子发生了很大的变化。根据“havetakenplaceinthisvillage”可知，此处说的是村子的变化，应用可数名词change“变化”的复数形式。故填changes。8．句意：多亏了当地政府，新的道路得以修建。根据“thenewroadswere”可知，此处指“修路”，主语newroads是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone；build“修建”的过去分词为built。故填built。9．句意：到学校只需要半个小时，这对过去的学生来说是不可能的。根据“foratleasttwoandahalfhours”可知，半个小时就能到学校，这在以前是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。10．句意：我想上大学，学习更多的知识，为家乡做贡献。根据“Ourvillageisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.Iwanttogotocollegetolearnmoreknowledgeandmakeacontributionto...”可知，此处指“为家乡做贡献”，hometown“家乡”，符合语境。故填hometown。Passage2（2023·四川成都）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。actualadvantagechancechilddifficultdifferencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome___1___stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways___2___.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare___3___somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople___4___,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout___5___soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein___6___thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout___7___.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisa___8___thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof___9___,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch___10___.【答案】1.children’s2.silent3.actually4.tohear5.more6.telling7.differently8.possibility9.advantages10.difficulty【解析】本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。1.句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据“thiscouldonlyhappeninsome…stories”及备选词可知，只会发生在一些儿童故事中，要用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stories，用其名词所有格形式，故填children’s。2.句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据“thereare…somesoundsthatcarryinformation”可知，植物会发出一些声音来传递信息，所以它们并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。3.句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词actual的副词actually“实际上”符合，故填actually。4.句意：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据“thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople”及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填tohear。5.句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet”可知，当番茄完全没有承受压力时，它们会非常安静，也就是说受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音，many的比较级more“更多的”符合，故填more。6.句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants”及备选词可知，讲述干渴的植物和切割的植物之间的区别，tell“讲述”，in是介词，后接动名词，故填telling。7.句意：研究结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据“whenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout”以及备选词可知，压力原因发生变化，产生的效果也不同，副词differently修饰动词shout，故填differently。8.句意：有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知，此空应填名词，备选词possible的名词possibility符合，表示一种可能性，故填possibility。9.句意：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据“peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwater…”可知，会给人们带来一些好处，advantage“优势”，lotsof修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。10.句意：例如，人们可以毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水。根据前文描述可知，这种记录可以给人们带来好处，所以此处指毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水，withoutdifficulty“毫不费力地”，故填difficulty。Passage3（2024·中山一模）用方框里面的单词填空it,today,become,difference,state,great,through,begin,wide,beChinesewritingisoneoftheworld's1.writingsystems.Itismore2.inusethanalphabetic(字母的)writingsystems.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooks3.writteninChinese,includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels,alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw.

Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved(刻)byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenin4.hanzi.

BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshad5.awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingto6.dialects(方言)andcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.

EmperorQinshihuangunited(统一)thesevenmajor7.intoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystem8.todevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoconnectChina'spresentwith9.past.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.

Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreatroleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate(欣赏)China'sculture10.thisamazinglanguage.WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.

【答】案1.greatest2.widely3.are4.today's5.become6.different7.states8.began9.its10.throughPassage4（2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。themselves,

easy,

number,

if,

be,

last,

and,

watch,

a,

fromIt’shardtoimaginelifewithouttheInternet.Howgreatlyithaschangedourlivesinthepast15yearssinceitwaswidelyused.Atthesametime,however,theInternethasalsocausedsometraditionstofallaway(消失).E-mailisquickerandcheaper.Gettingahandwrittenletter1afriendhasbecomearare(稀有的)pleasure.Whowouldliketopay60yuanfor12songsinaplasticcase2youcanfindmusicintheInternetforfree?WhenalmostanyfactcanbefoundwithinsecondsthroughGoogle3Baidu,personalmemorybecomeslessimportant.TheWebcanrememberitforus.Whenwasthelasttimeyou4theworldoutofawindow?Whenwasthe5timeyoureadafavoritebookonceagain?Whenwasthelasttimeyousatinthecinemawithyourfamily?Moreandmorepeoplelose6intheInternet.Theyshowlessinterestandspendlesstimeintheoutsideworld.You’vespentthepastfewyearstalkingwithyourfriendsonQQ,orreadingabouthisorherQQsquare,someeting7friendisnolongerasimportantasitoncewas.HaveyoueverfoundyourselfdoinghomeworkwithoneeyeonaQQSpacewindow?Agrowing8ofpeoplesaytheInternetisstoppingyoungpeoplefromfixingtheirattentiononanythingforalongtime.WhenyousurftheInternet,itfeelslikesomethingyou’reenjoyingandnobodyknowsit.Butwhenyourealizejusthowmanypeople9watchingyoureverymove,itmightjustmakeyoumad.Manypeoplehaverealizedtheirpersonalinformationcanbefound10intheInterneteventheydon’twantto.【答案】1．from2．if3．and4．watched5．last6．themselves7．a8．number9．are10．easily【解析】本文主要讲了互联网对人们生活的改变。1．句意：收到朋友的手写信件已经成为一种难得的乐趣。根据“Gettingahandwrittenletter...afriend”及备选词可知，此处指“收到来自朋友的信”，from“来自”。故填from。2．句意：谁愿意花60元买一个塑料盒里的12首歌，如果能免费在网上找到音乐？根据“youcanfindmusicintheInternetforfree”及备选词可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。3．句意：当几乎任何事实都可以通过谷歌和百度在几秒钟内找到时，个人记忆就变得不那么重要了。根据“Google...Baidu”可知，此处表并列，结合备选词可知，and“和”符合。故填and。4．句意：你上一次透过窗户看世界是什么时候？根据“thelasttime”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“theworldoutofawindow”及备选词可知，此处指“透过窗户看世界”，watch“观看”，过去式为watched。故填watched。5．句意：你上一次重读一本喜欢的书是什么时候？根据上文“Whenwasthelasttimeyou”及下文“Whenwasthelasttime”可知，此处句式结构一致，所以也是last。故填last。6．句意：越来越多的人在互联网上迷失了自己。根据“lose”可知，此处考查loseoneself“迷失自我”，people对应的是themselves。故填themselves。7．句意：在过去的几年里，你和你的朋友在QQ上聊天，或者阅读他或她的QQ广场，所以见一个朋友不再像以前那么重要了。根据“someeting...friendisnolongerasimportantasitoncewas”可知，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，friend辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。8．句意：越来越多的人说互联网阻止了年轻人长时间专注于任何事情。根据“Agrowing...ofpeople”及备选词可知，此处考查anumberof“许多”，故填number。9．句意：但当你意识到有多少人在看着你的一举一动时，这可能会让你发疯。根据“Butwhenyourealizejusthowmanypeople...watchingyoureverymove”可知，此处是现在进行时，缺be动词，主语为“people”，所以be动词为are。故填are。10．句意：许多人已经意识到他们的个人信息可以很容易地在互联网上找到，即使他们不愿意。根据“canbefound”及备选词可知，此处指“轻易被发现”，easy副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词“found”。故填easily。Passage5（2023·山东泰安）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem(系统)thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned____36____digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan____37____robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)____38____.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like“____39____wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.”Therobotenjoys____40____sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto____41____learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there____42____beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris____43____thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’t____44____teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly____45____byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.【答案】36.from37unusual38.expressions39.Why40.reading41.improve42.might43.better44.enough45.solved【解析】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。36.句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“whatithaslearned...digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.”结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learnfrom“从……学习”，故填from。37.句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空应填形容词作定语，且以元音音素开头，结合“Itisspecial”可知unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。38.句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“afacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expression“表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填expressions。39.句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Becauseithadtoomanyproblems”可知是问原因，应用why，故填Why。40.句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和拉小提琴。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知reading“阅读”符合语境，故填reading。41.句意：“爱因斯坦”的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。此空位于动词不定式后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词improve“改善”，故填improve。42.句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“Infact,there...beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall”结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might“可能”，故填might。43.句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知应该用形容词比较级，结合语境和选词可知good的比较级better符合，故填better。44.句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’t...teachers”可知是指没有足够的教师，应用enough“足够的”，故填enough。45.句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“Thatproblemcouldbepartly...byrobots,”可知是指解决问题，应用solve表示“解决”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填solved。Passage6词语运用,有两个词为多余项by,take,quick,exciting,return,without,he,rule,which,result,achieve,differentAsafamouspianomaster,Paderewskiwasadmiredbymanypeople.Wishingtomakeprogressonthepiano,oneday,aboy1.toaPaderewski'sconcertbyhismother.Aftertheywereseated,themothersawafriendandwalkeduptogreether,leavingtheboyalonein2.seat.

Catchingthechancetoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboystoodupandfinallymadehiswaythroughadoor3.wasmarked“NoAdmittance(进入).”Soon,thehallgotdarkandtheconcertwasabouttobegin.Whenthemother4.toherseat,shediscoveredthatthechildwasmissing.

Suddenly,thelightsfocusedonthepianoonthestage.Insurprise,themotherfoundherlittleboysittingatthepiano.5.knowingwherehewas,theboywaspickingoutTwinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomasterappeared,movedtothepiano6.,andwhispered(耳语)intheboy'sear,“Don'tstop.Keepplaying.”Thenhesatdownandaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungbeginnerchangedanembarrassingsituationintoawonderfullycreativeexperience.Itbecameoneofthe7.partsofthewholeconcertthatevening.Thepeopleweretouchedsomuchbythemasterandthemotherwasshocked.Shebelievedthatsuchanexperiencewouldmakeabig8.toherboy'slife.

Infact,that'sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecandoonourownishardlyunusual.Wetriedourbest,butthe9.aren'texactlysmoothmusiclikewhatwehaveexpected.Butwhenwetrustinthehandsofagreaterpower,ourlife'sworkcanbetrulybeautiful.

Nexttimeyousetout10.greatworks,listencarefully.Youcanhearthevoiceofthemaster,whisperinginyourear,“Don'tstop.Keepplaying.”

【答案】1.wastaken2.his3.which4.returned5.Without6.quickly7.mostexciting8.difference9.results10.toachievePassage7用方框内单词的适当形式填空go,stop,beer,on,and,slow,frighten,another,minute,where,turn,ifOnedayastrongcowboywastravelingonhishorsewhenhesawabar.Hedecidedto____1____forafewdrinks,sohetiedhishorseoutsidethebar,walkedintothebarandorderedtwobottlesof____2____.Thiscowboywasnewintown.Helookedaroundandnoticedsomepeoplemakingfacestohim.Heguessedthattheymightplaysometricks____3____him,buthesaidnothingandcontinuedtodrink.Afterdrinking,hewalkedoutofthebar____4____foundhishorselost.However,hekeptcalm,camebackintothebar,andsaid____5____,"Idon'tknowwhatyoufoolsdidtomyhorseoutthere…butI'mleavinginfiveminutes,andbythenifmyhorseisn'tbackwhereit'ssupposedtobe,well…IhavetodoherewhatIdidinTexas!"Thecowboyadded,"AndIdon'twanttodowhatIdidinTexas!"Afterhearingthesewords,theothercustomersseemedalittlebit____6____.Thecowboywentbacktohisseatandordered____7____twobottlesofbeer.Afterfive____8____,hewalkedoutandfoundhishorsetied____9____itwassupposedtobe.Justashewasleaving,thebossofthebarcameupandaskedcuriously,"WhatwasthethingthatyoudidinTexasbutyoudidn'twanttodohere?"Thecowboy____10____tothebossandrepliedinalowvoice,"Ihadtowalkhome!"【答案】1.stop2.beer3.on4.and5.slowly6.frightened7.another8.minutes9.Where10.turnedPassage8用方框内单词的适当形式填空actualbuydecideenvironmentmanagesheducereuseruleskillspeakManypeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.However,mostofthemthinktheycandolittletohelpsolvetheworld’s1.problems.NewYorkerLaurenSingerdoesn’tthinkso.ThebeautifulgirlstudiedenvironmentalscienceatNewYorkUniversity.Butshenotonlywantedtolearnaboutsustainability(可持续发展),butshealsowantedto2.liveit.Duringherfinalyearofcollege,shebeganworkingtowardslivinga“ZeroWaste”life.Sincethen,shehasgonetwoyearswithout3.anylitter.

Laurensaidthatshemadethe4.tolivea“ZeroWaste”lifefortworeasons.Thefirstwasherteacher’s5.abouttheimportanceof“livingyourvalues”.Thesecondwasthelunchherclassmatebroughttoclasseveryweek.Sheusedalotofplasticbags,forks,bottles,etc.tocarrythefoodandthenthrewthemaway.ThismadeLaurenthinkalot.“We’resupposedtobethefutureofthisplanetbutnowwe6.itupwithourlitter.”

It’seasiersaidthandone.Thepasttwoyearshasn’tbeeneasyforLauren.Shestopped7.anythingwrapped(包装)inplasticandbegantakingherownbagstothesupermarket.Shedidn’tbuynewclothesandshoppedonlyinsecond-handstores.Andshetriedtobuy8.thingswhichcanbeusedmanytimes.Sheevermadeallherowncleaningproductsfromtoothpastetodetergent(洗衣粉)by9..Tohelpthosewhowanttofollowherfootstepsbutdon’thavethetimeor10.likeher,Laurenrecentlystartedherownwaste-freeproductcompany,TheSimplyCo.

【答案】1.ducing4.decision5.speech6.aremessing7.buying8.reusable9.herself10.skillsPassage9词语运用,有两个词为多余项wise,forest,soon,game,catch,scare,nothing,danger,fortunate,to,point,becauseLonglongago,therewasacrowdofantelopes(羚羊)inthe1..Inthiscrowdtherewasa2.teacher.Hewasadmiredbyeveryone3.hetaughttheyoungthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival(生存策略).

Oneday,hisyoungersisterbroughtherson4.himandaskedhimtoteachwhatwasimportanttoantelopes.Shesaid,“Dearbrother,thisismyson,Dick.Pleaseteachhimthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival.”TheteachersaidtoDick,“Youcancomeatthistimetomorrowforyourfirstlesson.”

Atfirst,Dickcametohavelessonsontimeeveryday.But5.,Dickbecamemoreinterestedinplayinggameswithothers,sohebegantocutclasses.However,hedidn'trealizehow6.itcouldbeforayoungantelopewholearnednothingbut7..

8.,onedaytheyoungantelopesteppedinatrap(陷阱).KnowingDickwasmissing,hismotherwasworried.Shewenttoherbrotherandaskedhim,“Dearbrother,howismyson?Haveyoutaughthimthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival?”Theteacherreplied,“Mydearsister,Itriedmybesttoteachhim,butyoursondidnotwanttolearnthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival.Hecutclasses.HowcouldIpossiblyteachhim?”

Atthistime,theyheardthatDick9.inatrap.Theyhurriedtorescuehimbeforeitwastoolate.Dickwastoo10.tomoveandregretteddeeply.

Iftheyoungantelopehadkeptlearningcarefullyallthetime,hewouldn'thavebeencaught.【答案】1.forest2.wise3.because4.to5.soon6.dangerous7.games8.Unfortunately9.wascaught10.scaredPassage10（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。hometown

study

he

treat

help

health

silence

west

accordingto

serveasWuMing,a27-year-oldGerman,isabigfanofChineseculture,liketheShaolinkungfu.HehasbeenlearningTCM—traditionalChinesemedicinesince2016.Nowhe1atHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Ashethoughtsomeillnessescan’t2wellwithmodernmedicine,hedecidedtostudyTCM.WucametoHenanProvincein2015,wheretheTCMculturecanbeenjoyedbecauseHenanProvinceisthe3ofZhangZhongjing.AfterlearningtheChineselanguageforoneyear,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.“TCMisoneofthebestpartsinChineseculture,”saidWu.HehopestosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturebylearningTCM.StudyingTCMalsochangedWu’smindandlifestyle.Heusedtospendmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandstayuplateeverynight,losthimselfinthisfast-pacedbut4lifestyle.Butnowhelivesahealthyandpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandsitting5,aswellasreadingancientbooks,6theYin-Yangtheory(理论)inTCM.Wualsomakesuseofwhathehaslearned7hisfamily.Acupuncture(针灸)toolsandChinesemedicinewerewelcomedwhenhewentbackto48homeinGermany.WithacupunctureandChinese-stylemassages,manyphysicalhealthproblemsofhisfamilieshavebeensolved.Now,healwaysprovideshisfamilywithsomeadviceaboutstayinghealthyafterhecheckstheirtongues(舌头)online.Overtime,hisfamilybegantounderstandhispassionaboutTCM.InWu’sopinion,there’snobigdifferencebetweenChinaand9countries.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(诊所)inChinaorGermanyafteruniversity,whichcould10abridgebetweenthetwocountriesandmakeTCManditscultureknownbymorepeople.【答案】1．studies/isstudying2．betreated3．hometown4．unhealthy5．silently6．accordingto7．tohelp8．his9．Western10．serveas【解析】本文主要讲述了德国人无名在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。1．句意：现在就读于河南中医药大学。根据“atHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine”可知在河南中医药大学学习，study“学习”，结合“Now”可知可以表达现在的状态，或现阶段正在进行的动作，用一般现在时或现在进行时。studies/isstudying。2．句意：由于他认为有些疾病不能用现代医学很好地治疗，他决定学可知习中医。根据“someillnessescan’t...wellwithmodernmedicine”可知用现在医学治不好，treat“治疗”，与主语之间是动宾关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态。故填betreated。3．句意：无名于2015年来到河南省，因为河南省是张仲景的家乡，所以可以享受到中医文化。根据“becauseHenanProvinceisthe...ofZhangZhongjing”结合常识可知张仲景的家乡在河南，hometown“家乡”。故填hometown。4．句意：他过去经常花很多时间玩电脑游戏，每晚都熬夜，在这种快节奏但不健康的生活方式中迷失了自己。根据“Heusedtospendmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandstayuplateeverynight”可知花费大量时间玩电脑游戏且熬夜到很晚，是不健康的生活方式，用health的形容词形式unhealthy表示“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。5．句意：但根据中医的阴阳学说，他现在过着健康平和的生活，养成了喝茶、静坐、阅读古书等好习惯。根据“Butnowhelivesahealthyandpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandsitting...,aswellasreadingancientbooks”可知现在的生活方式很平和，由此推出是静坐，用silence的副词形式sliently表示“默默地，静静地”，副词修饰动词。故填silently。6．句意：但根据中医的阴阳学说，他现在过着健康平和的生活，养成了喝茶、静坐、阅读古书等好习惯。根据“theYin-YangtheoryinTCM”可知此处是根据中医的阴阳学硕来调整自己的生活方式，accordingto“根据”。故填accordingto。7．句意：无名还利用他所学到的知识来帮助他的家人。根据“Wualsomakesuseofwhathehaslearned...hisfamily.”可知用所学的中医知识来帮助家人，help“帮助”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tohelp。8．句