专题17 补全对话（讲练）（解析版）-2024中考英语二轮复习

1/1专题17补全对话补全对话是历年中考英语的重要考查题型之一，主要通过对话环境来测试学生的英语口语交际能力、理解能力、综合运用能力和逻辑思维能力。这种题型涉及的话题范围广泛，包括学生的日常活动、学习生活等各个方面。要求学生能在不同的语言环境和不同的文化背景下，根据对话情景和上下文意思写出或选出正确恰当的单词或句子。常见题型有：1.填单词型补全对话；2.写句子型补全对话；3.选句子型补全对话等。填写型试题的开放性较强，答案有时不唯一，留有发挥的空间，根据语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系回答即可。（2023·广东）情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Hi,Sue.How’syouractingclassgoing?Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.Jim:____1____Sue:Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Sue:ButI’vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.____2____Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.Sue:____3____Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?Sue:____4____I’llgiveitatry.Thanksalot.Jim:____5____A.ButI’mafraidheistoobusythesedays.B.I’mthinkingofgivingup.C.You’rewelcome.D.Enjoyyourself.E.Soundsgood.F.How’sthat?【答案】1.F2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】本文是Jim和Sue的一段对话，主要是对Sue表演课遇到的问题给出建议。1.根据“Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.”和“Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.”可知，此处是问对方表演课遇到的问题。选项F“这是怎么回事？”符合语境。故选F。2.根据“ButI’vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.”和“Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.”可知，Sue觉得自己做不好，可推知是要放弃。选项B“我在考虑放弃。”符合语境。故选B。3.根据“beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.”和“Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?”可知，此处内容和向老师求助相关。选项A“但恐怕他这几天太忙了。”符合语境。故选A。4.根据“Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?”可知，此处是对建议进行评价。选项E“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选E。5.根据“Thanksalot.”可知，此处是对感谢进行回应。选项C“不客气。”符合语境。故选C。（2023·天津）五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:____41____A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:____42____A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:____43____A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:____44____A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.____45____B:SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.A.I’venoidea.B.Howwasit?C.WhoisLaoShe?D.Howlongdidyoustay?E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?F.Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?【答案】41.B42.G43.E44.D45.F【解析】本文是关于两人去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。41.根据“Itwasgreat!”可知，此处是询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。B选项“怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。42.根据“Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.”可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。G选项“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。43.根据“No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。E选项“你能听懂这出话剧吗？”符合语境。故选E。44.根据“Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.”可知，询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久。D选项“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。45.根据“Well,itwasinteresting.”和“SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。F选项“我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选F。【考向探究】根据上下文选择合适的单词或短语填空。这类题目要求同学们根据对话的语境和语义，选择合适的单词或短语填入空格中。解题时需注意以下几点：（1）把握对话的主题和语境，确定需要填写的单词或短语的类别和意思；（2）注意对话中提到的细节和关键词，如时间、地点、人物等；（3）注意对话中的逻辑关系和语法结构，如转折、并列、从句等。根据语义和语法选择合适的选项填空。这类题目要求同学们根据对话的语境和语义，选择合适的选项填空。解题时需要注意以下几点：（1）注意对话中的语义和语境，理解空格所表达的意思；（2）注意对话中的语法结构和搭配方式，如动词短语、介词短语等；（3）注意选项中的相似词或近义词的区别和用法。【解题技巧】要明确答题步骤。一般分三个步骤：认真审题，明确语境；浏览对话，上下对照；沉着做答，重读复核。通过浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景，并针对该试题所设情景，在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际。在答题时，一定要联系全文，并做到填完复查。交际用语要牢记。如打电话、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好、意愿、安慰等常用句式。要需要熟悉中西差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯，特别是在和生活有关的口语运用中，比如在电话用语中，用“Thisis…”表达“我是…”，而不是“Iam…”。要加强学生语言基本功训练和语法操练。慧眼能够找问题。近年的对话命题都是以问答形式展开的，而且以考查问句居多，所以在平时学习中一定要注意各种时态一般疑问句的基本句型，多进行同义句和划线提问题的训练。通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes,no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。

（四）把握上下合逻辑话。任何一篇完整的对话通常包括三个阶段：提出话题、展开话题和结束话题。解题时应充分利用所给的词句信息，切身体会事态、语段发展变化，以掌握对话，使所写句子与上下文呼应，争取做到天衣无缝。要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意联系上下文。Passage1（2023·重庆A卷）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。RubbishBinsA:Tom,couldyouhelpme?B:Fine.____40____A:Takeouttherubbish,please.B:Noproblem.____41____A:Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.B:OK.I’llgoatonce!A:____42____B:Howmanybinsarethere?A:____43____B:ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone?A:It’seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.B:____44____A.OK.Isee.B.Therearefour.C.Youcandomanythings.D.ButwhereshouldItakeit?E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?F.Whatcolouristherubbishbin?G.Don’tforgettoputitintherightbin.【答案】40.E41.D42.G43.B44.A【解析】本文是A请汤姆帮忙倒垃圾，A嘱咐汤姆要放进正确的垃圾桶里。40.根据“Tom,couldyouhelpme?”可知，A请汤姆帮忙，选项E“你想让我做什么？”符合语境，故选E。41.根据“Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.”可知，介绍要把垃圾倒在哪里，选项D“但我应该把它带到哪里去呢？”符合语境，故选D。42.根据“Howmanybinsarethere?”可知，此处提到了垃圾桶，选项G“别忘了把它放在正确的桶子里。”符合语境，故选G。43.根据“Howmanybinsarethere?”可知，此处询问有几个垃圾桶，选项B“有四个。”符合语境，故选B。44.根据“It’seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.”可知，垃圾桶很容易分辨，它们有不同的颜色和标志。选项A“好的。我明白了。”符合语境，故选A。Passage2（2023·江西）五、补全对话（共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(AndyandHenryaretalkingintheschool.Andy=A,Henry=H)A:Look!There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.H:____58____I’dliketohaveatry.A:Well,youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto.H:____59____Icanchooseone.A:No,itmustbeananimalthatdoesn’tlivewithyou.H:Isee.____60____A:Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.H:____61____A:No,Idon’t.Whataboutyou?H:____62____Itdoesn’tworkforaweek.A:Oh!Let’sgotoaskMr.Leeforhelp.A.Mine’sbroken.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Soundsinteresting!D.Idon’tlikeanimals.E.Doyouhaveacamera?F.Let’shavealookbythelake.G.Ihavemanyphotosofmycats!【答案】58.C59.G60.F61.E62.A【解析】本文主要内容是两人谈论要去参加摄影比赛。58.根据“There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper”以及“I’dliketohaveatry”可知自己要参加这个比赛，所以觉得很不错，选项C“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选C。59.根据“youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto”以及“Icanchooseone.”可知自己有很多照片，可以选择一张，选项G“我有很多我的猫的照片”符合语境。故选G。60.根据“Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.”可知此处是提了一个建议，选项F“让我们去湖边看看”符合语境。故选F。61.根据“No,Idon’t”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你有照相机吗”符合语境。故选E。62.根据“Itdoesn’tworkforaweek”可知自己的相机坏了，选项A“我的坏了”符合语境。故选A。Passage3（2023·河南）五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Leilei!Haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend?B:Notyet.____51____?A:IheardtheScienceandTechnologyCenterisagreatplacetovisit._____52_____?B:Iamsorry,butIhavebeentherealready.A:Whatapity!Whendidyougothere?B:____53____.Iwentwithmyfamily.A:Didyouenjoyyourselves?B:Yes,wehadagreattimethere.A:_____54_____?B:WewatchedavideoabouthowShenzhou-16wassentintospacesuccessfully.A:Whatelsedidyoudo?B:_____55_____.A:Cool!Iwillaskmysistertogowithmethisweekend.B:Haveagoodtime!【答案】51.Doyouhaveanysuggestions/advice/ideas/opinions/plans/Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend/How/Whataboutyou/What’syourplan/idea/opinion/suggestion/advice...52.Doyouwanttogo(there)withme/Wouldyouliketogo(there)withme/How/Whataboutgoingtheretogether/Shallwego(there)together/Whynotgotherewithme...53.LastSaturday/Threedaysago/Yesterday/IwenttherelastSaturday/yesterday/...54.Whatdidyoudo(there)...55.We(also)watchedarobotshow/We(also)talkedtoasmartrobot/We(also)tooksomephotos/We(also)boughtsomesouvenirs...【解析】本文两人主要谈论了Leilei去科技中心的事情。51.根据“Haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend”以及“Notyet”可知此处询问对方有没有什么计划/建议等，也可问“你呢”。故填Doyouhaveanysuggestions/advice/ideas/opinions/plans/Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend/How/Whataboutyou/What’syourplan/idea/opinion/suggestion/advice...52.根据“Iamsorry,butIhavebeentherealready”可知此处询问对方想不想和自己一起去，故填Doyouwanttogo(there)withme/Wouldyouliketogo(there)withme/How/Whataboutgoingtheretogether/Shallwego(there)together/Whynotgotherewithme...53.根据“Whendidyougothere”可知此处回答一个过去的时间，合理即可。故填LastSaturday/Threedaysago/Yesterday/IwenttherelastSaturday/yesterday/...54.根据“WewatchedavideoabouthowShenzhou-16wassentintospacesuccessfully.”可知此处询问对方在那里做了什么。故填Whatdidyoudo(there)...55.根据“Whatelsedidyoudo”可知此处回答自己在那里做的事情，符合语境即可。故填We(also)watchedarobotshow/We(also)talkedtoasmartrobot/We(also)tooksomephotos/We(also)boughtsomesouvenirs...Passage4（2023·四川成都）完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。A:Youlookworried.What’sthematter?B:I’llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI’ll____51____itbecauseheismuchbetterthanme.A:Don’tworrytoomuch.Let’splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?B:Half-empty.What’sthe____52____ofit?A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople’sopinions.The____53____opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon’toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B:No,Idon’t.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies____54____.A:Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood____55____ofchallenges.Whydon’tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthebrightside.B:Buthow?A:IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,____56____.Andthenlearnfromhim.B:Maybeyou’reright.Ineedtobe____57____worried,butIdon’tknowwhyIcan’thelpworrying.A:Well,worrying____58____isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff____59____thereisn’tahugedanger.B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto____60____thewayIthink.I’lllearntodoit.Thanks.A:Hopethingsworkout.【答案】51.lose##fail52.point53.opposite54.ahead55.understanding56.instead57.less58.itself59.when60.change【解析】本文主要讲述了B担心明天与Mike的比赛，而A安慰对方要坦然面对挑战。51.根据“becauseheismuchbetterthanme”可知，认为自己会输掉比赛，lose“输掉”，fail“失败”，will后接动词原形，故填lose/fail。52.根据“Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty”可知，B在表述自己担心明天的比赛，而A询问他这瓶牛奶是半满的还是半空的，所以B询问这和比赛有什么关系，point“意图，目的”符合，故填point。53.根据“Theopinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.”可知，相反的观点显示人们以两种不同的方式对待生活，opposite“相反的”，故填opposite。54.根据“WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies”可知，面对挑战时，总是担心前面会出现的事情，ahead“在前面”符合，故填ahead。55.根据“Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood…ofchallenges”及“Imean,lookatthebrightside”可知，认为对方没有很好地理解挑战，understanding“理解力”，故填understanding。56.根据“IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad”及“Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses”可知，如果Mike赢了，要多考虑他的优势，而不是自己难过，此空位于句末，且空格前有逗号隔开，应填副词instead表示“反而，代替”，故填instead。57.根据“Maybeyou’reright”及“Ineedtobe…worried”可知，赞同对方的观点，认为自己不应该这么担心，也就是“不那么担心”，less“较少”符合，故填less。58.分析句子结构可知，此空作worrying的同位语，用反身代词itself，故填itself。59.根据“thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff…thereisn’tahugedanger.”可知，在没有大危险情况下警报声就会响起，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。60.根据“Thegameteachesmeto…thewayIthink”可知，要改变自己思考的方式，change“改变”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填change。Passage5（2023·重庆B卷）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hey,Amy!B:____40____A:Oh,youarebusy.____41____B:I’mmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.A:____42____B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou’refree?B:____43____Whatdoyouneedmetodo?A:____44____B:Allright.Icandoitnow.A:Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Yes?Mum,Iambusy.C.Takeouttherubbish,please.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Noproblem!F.Youarelateforschool.G.Whatdoyouhavetodo?【答案】40.B41.D42.G43.E44.C【解析】本文是艾米和妈妈的对话，艾米有很多事要做，妈妈让艾米不忙的时候帮自己倒垃圾。40.根据“Hey,Amy!”和“Oh,youarebusy.”可知，妈妈跟艾米打招呼，且提到了很忙，选项B“怎么了？妈妈，我很忙。”符合语境，故选B。41.根据“I’mmakingalist.”可知，此处介绍自己正在做的事，选项D“你在干什么？”符合语境，故选D。42.根据“Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.”可知，此处介绍自己必须要做的事，选项G“你必须做什么？”符合语境，故选G。43.根据“Canyouhelpmewhenyou’refree?”可知，妈妈请艾米帮忙，选项E“没问题！”符合语境，故选E。44.根据“Allright.Icandoitnow.”和“Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.”可知，妈妈让艾米帮忙倒垃圾，选项C“请把垃圾拿出去。”符合语境，故选C。Passage6（2023·浙江台州）阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（thetelephonerings）M:Hello,Stevespeaking.W:Hi,Steve.ThisisDiana.I’mneartheGrandTheatre.___31___M:TheGrandTheatre?Youarequitenearthestation.W:Oh.That’sgood.___32___M:It’sabouteightminutes’walkfromthetheatre.Youshouldwalkacrosstheroadatthetheatre.___33___Turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Therailwaystationisrightaroundthecorner.___34___W:Thankyou,Steve.M:___35___A.Youcan’tmissit.B.Howfarawayisit?C.Isthereahotelaroundhere?D.Thengostraightahead.E.Mypleasure.F.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?【答案】31.F32.B33.D34.A35.E【解析】本文是Diana打电话给Steve，询问去火车站的路该怎么走。31.根据“Youarequitenearthestation”可知，询问去车站的路，F选项“你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗”符合，故选F。32.根据“It’sabouteightminutes’walkfromthetheatre”可知，询问距离有多远，B选项“有多远”符合，故选B。33.根据“Youshouldwalkacrosstheroadatthetheatre”及“Turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights”可知，介绍路线怎么走，D选项“然后一直往前走”符合，故选D。34.根据“Therailwaystationisrightaroundthecorner”可知，火车站就在拐角处，不会错过它的，A选项“你不能错过它”符合，故选A。35.根据“Thankyou”可知，此处表示“不客气”，E选项“别客气”符合，故选E。Passage7（2023·辽宁抚顺）Ⅴ.补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hello,LinTao!Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?B:Nothingmuch.____51____?A:I’mgoingtotheAncientCityofPingyao.Ilovethelocalfoodthere.B:____52____?A:Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.ButIwanttogothereagain.B:____53____?A:It’sinShanxiProvince（省）.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:____54____.Afterhearingyourwords,I’minterestedinit.A:Whataboutmakingatripplanfirst?B:____55____.A:Let’sdoitnow.【答案】51.What/Howaboutyou52.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore53.Whereisit54.Sure,I’dloveto55.(It)Soundsgood/great/interesting【解析】本文是A和B的对话，A计划要去平遥古城旅游，并邀请B一起去。51.根据“Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?”和“Nothingmuch.”可知此处是B不知道去哪里旅行，想知道A打算去那里旅行。故填What/Howaboutyou。52.根据“Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.”可知此处应是B询问A之前有没有去过那里，应用“Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?”来提问。故填Haveyoueverbeentherebefore。53.根据“It’sinShanxiProvince（省）.”可知此处是询问平遥古城在哪里，用“Whereisit?”来提问。故填Whereisit。54.根据“Afterhearingyourwords,I’minterestedinit.”可知此处说明B同意A的邀请，可用“Sure,I’dloveto.”来表示。故填Sure,I’dloveto。55.根据“Whataboutmakingatripplanfirst?”可知此处表示B对于A的提议，表示赞同并做出评价，可以说“听起来很不错/有趣”。故填(It)Soundsgood/great/interesting。Passage8（2023·辽宁大连）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项。Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking.Daming:Hi,Tony.____38____Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewillbeanexhibitionthere.Tony:____39____What’stheexhibitionabout?Daming:It’saboutanimalsindangerandwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:____40____I’mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?Daming:Ateighto’clock.Tony:____41____Daming:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OK.____42____Daming:Seeyou.A.Let’sgo.B.Sowhattimeshallwemeet?C.Seeyouthen.D.Oh,I’dliketoseeit.E.What’sthematter?F.ThisisDaming.G.Oh,it’sveryniceofyoutoaskme.【答案】38.F39.G40.D41.B42.C【解析】本文是二人打电话谈论关于去博物馆看关于濒危动物的展览。38.根据“Hi,Tonyspeaking.”和“Hi,Tony.”可知，此处是二人打电话，选项F“我是大明。”符合语境，故选F。39.根据“Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewillbeanexhibitionthere.”可知，对方邀请去博物馆看展览，出于礼貌应表示感谢，选项G“哦，你邀请我真是太好了。”符合语境，故选G。40.根据“I’mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?”可知，对方想去看展览，选项D“哦，我想去看看。”符合语境，故选D。41.根据“Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.”可知，对时间提问，选项B“那我们什么时候见面？”符合语境，故选B。42.根据“Seeyou.”可知，此处应说“到时候见”，选项C“到时候见。”符合语境，故选C。G.Oh,it’sveryniceofyoutoaskme.Passage9（2023·湖北黄石）根据对话内容，七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。A:Howtimeflies!Hereweareattheendofjuniorhighschool.B:Yeah.Wehavehadthreeunforgettableyearshere.___46___A:Yes,IrememberhurtingmyleftlegwhileplayingbasketballinGrade7.B:Irememberthat!___47___A:Yes.___48___Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation.B:Me,too.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcoulddobetterinMath.A:Sheisreallyagoodteacher___49___B:Mr.Wang.___50___Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot.A:Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.B:IcantagreemoreA.Whatdoyouremember?B.Othersubjectsareveryeasy.C.MissLeetookyoutothehospital.D.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?E.Sheisacaringteacherandapatientfriend.F.IhadlotsofdifficultyinlearningphysicsinGrade8.G.Whichteachergaveyouthedeepestimpression(印象)?【答案】46.D47.C48.E49.G50.F【解析】本文两人在初中毕业之时谈论了一些令自己难以忘记的回忆以及自己印象最深的老师。46.根据“Yes,IrememberhurtingmyleftlegwhileplayingbasketballinGrade7”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否有一些回忆，选项D“你有什么特别的记忆吗”符合语境。故选D。47.根据“Irememberthat”以及“Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation”可知此处描述对方受伤后老师做了什么，选项C“李老师带你去了医院”符合语境。故选C。48.根据“Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation.”可知李老师很好，毕业后会想念她，选项E“她是一位有爱心的老师，也是一位有耐心的朋友”符合语境。故选E。49.根据“Mr.Wang”可知此处询问对方喜欢的老师，选项G“哪个老师给你的印象最深”符合语境。故选G。50.根据“Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot”可知自己遇到了困难，但是老师很友好，帮助了他很多，选项F“我在八年级学习物理时遇到了很多困难”符合语境。故选F。Passage10（2023·齐齐哈尔）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoureading?B:TheAdventureofTomSawyer:____36____A:Oh,Iknowheisafamouswriter.____37____B:It’saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.A:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sTomSawyerlike?B:____38____A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.IenjoyitsomuchthatIcan’tstopreading.A:____39____Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes.B:Yes,Iagree.____40____A.Doyouknowthewriter’sname?B.Ilikereading,too.C.What’sitabout?D.Thanksforyouradvice.E.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.F.Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.【答案】36.E37.C38.F39.B40.D【解析】本文是Linda向A介绍自己所看书籍的一则对话。36.根据“TheAdventureofTomSawyer”及“heisafamouswriter”可知，此处应介绍与这本书作者有关的内容，E选项“它是马克·吐温写的”符合，故选E。37.根据“It’saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.”可知，询问这本书是关于什么的，C选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选C。38.根据“What’sTomSawyerlike”可知，介绍他的性格，F选项“他很聪明，克服了许多困难”符合，故选F。39.根据“Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes”可知，说话人也应该喜欢阅读，所以建议“我们看书需要在一个小时后休息一下”，B选项“我也喜欢看书”符合，故选B。40.根据“Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes”及“Yes,Iagree”可知，对对方的建议表示认可，D选项“感谢你的建议”符合，故选D。结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。Passage11根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowevening,Linda?B:1A:I’llhaveadinnerpartyformynewfriend,Nelly.B:Youmeanyournewclassmate?A:You’reright.Mymotherwillcookdeliciousfish.2B:I’dloveto.ButIhavesomethingimportanttodo.3IfIdon’tgotothelessons,myparentswillbeangry.A:Isee.4B:Ihavethemtwiceaweek.A:5B:Youknow,Idon’tlikethematall.IhavetotakethembecauseIwanttomakemyparentshappy.A:OK.Let’smakeitanothertime.B:Haveagoodtime!A:Thanks.A.Ihavetogototheartlessons.B.Howmanytimesdoyoutakelessonsaweek?C.Canyoucometomyparty?D.Howoftendoyouhaveartlessons?E.Nothingmuch.F.Ihavetopracticeplayingvolleyball.G.Howdoyoulikeartlessons?【答案】1.E2.C3.A4.D5.G【解析】本文是AB在讨论明天晚上的计划，A邀请B来参加聚会，B说了不能来参加的原因，以及B向A诉说了自己对所上美术课的看法，双方约定好下次找时间再聚。1.根据上文“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowevening,Linda?”可知，A询问B明晚要做什么事情。选项E“没什么事”符合语境。故选E。2.根据上文“I’llhaveadinnerpartyformynewfriend,Nelly”可知，A要为他的新朋友举办聚会。根据“I’dloveto.”可知，A询问B是否要参加聚会。选项C“你能来参加我的聚会吗”符合语境。故选C。3.根据上文“ButIhavesomethingimportanttodo”可知，B还有更重要的事情要做，故此处应该解释自己不能参加聚会的原因。选项A“我得去上美术课”符合语境。故选A。4.根据下文“Ihavethemtwiceaweek”可知，此空应是对上课的频率进行提问，选项D“你多久上一次美术课”符合语境。故选D。5.根据下文“Youknow,Idon’tlikethematall.IhavetotakethembecauseIwanttomakemyparentshappy.”可知，B并不喜欢去上这些课，故此空应是询问了B对于这些课的看法。选项G“你认为美术课怎么样”符合语境。故选G。Passage12（2024·河南省郑州市中考一模）五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:So,what'syourfavoriteunitintheEnglishbookwe'vejustfinished?B:Well,Ilike“Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?”best.Doyourememberit?A:71._________________.It'saboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremade.B:You'reright.NowIknowmoreaboutChinesetea,kitesandothertraditionalarts.72._______________A:Ican'tagreemore.Speakingof“theshirt”,Ithinkofastoryinthisbook.B:73._______________________?A:TheShinofaHappyMan.Itissuchanamazingstoryabouthappiness.B:Yeah,quiteinteresting!Thepoormandidn'townanyshirtsatlast.Inyouropinion,whatmightthekingdothen?A:74.______________________________.B:You'resocreative!I'mplanningactivitiesforthereadingclub.75._________________?A:Sure.Youcanorganizeabookfairwherestudentscanexchangebooks.B:Goodidea!Wecandiscoverthehappinessofreadinginit.【答案】71.Yes/Ofcourse/...72.TheyarethesymbolsofChineseculture/I’mproudofChineseculture/...\73.Whatisit/Whichstory/What’sthestory/...74.Thekingmightrealizehappinesswassosimple/Thekingkeptlookingforshirts/...75.Doyouhaveanyideas/Canyougivemesomeadvice/...Passage13（2023·河南郑州一模）根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Nora!Longtimenosee.71._____________?B:Itwasgreat.MyfamilywenttoThailandonvacation.A:IsawthenewsthatThaipeoplewarmlywelcomedChinesetourists.B:72._____________.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlytous.A:Thenyoumusthaveenjoyedthetrip.B:Exactly!73._____________?A:No,IjuststayedinZhengzhou.Butguesswhat?Isetofffireworks（烟火）withmyfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.B:Really?74._____________.A:Butwhy?Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohangoutwithfriends.B:Well,IthinkI'lltalktomymomaboutthisseriously.Thenwhatdoyouusuallydowithyourfriends?A:75._____________B:Thatsoundsinteresting!HopeIcandothatwithyousomeday.A:Let'sgotogethernexttime.B:Great!【答案】71.Howwasyourwintervacation72.That’sright/That’strue/You’reright/Itwastrue73.Didyoutravel/goonatripduringthevacation/Didyougoanywhere74.Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriends75.Iusuallygotothemovieswithmyfriends/Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends/...Passage14根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Howwasyourweekend,Carl?1B:Yes.Iwenttoasciencefairinthecitycenterwiththem.A:Really?Iwentthere,too.2B:Fantastic!Thereweresomanycreativethingsatthefair.A:Yeah!Doyouremembertherobotdog?Iguessitsurprisedmanyvisitors.B:Ofcourse!3Itwassocool.Itookquiteafewphotosthere.A:Me,too.Therewasalsoamodelofaflyingcar.4B:Perhaps.Traffichasbecomeaseriousprobleminbigcitiesandflyingcarsmightbeagoodwaytosolveit.A:Iagreewithyou.5B:IboughtamodelrocketformybrotherwhenIleft.Hereallylikesit.A.Howdidyougettoknowaboutthefair?B.Well,whatdidyoubuyinthegiftshop?C.Whatdoyouthinkofthesciencefair?D.Ilearnedhowtheflyingcarwasinvented.E.Didyougoanywherewithyourparents?F.Willpeopledriveflyingcarsinthefuture?G.Itbehavedjustlikearealdoginmanyways.【答案】1.E2.C3.G4.F5.B【解析】本文介绍Carl和朋友聊去科学博览会的事。1.根据“Yes.Iwenttoasciencefairinthecitycenterwiththem.”可知此句是一般疑问句，询问度过周末的情况，E选项“你和你的父母去哪里了吗”符合情景。故选E。2.根据“Fantastic!Thereweresomanycreativethingsatthefair.”可知此处询问对科学博览会的评价，C选项“你认为科学博览会怎么样”符合情景。故选C。3.根据“Doyouremembertherobotdog?Iguessitsurprisedmanyvisitors.”可知此处介绍了机器狗，G选项“它在很多方面都像真狗”符合情景。故选G。4.根据“Therewasalsoamodelofaflyingcar.”可知此处介绍会飞的车，F选项“未来人们会开飞的车吗”符合情景。故选F。5.根据“IboughtamodelrocketformybrotherwhenIleft.Hereallylikesit.”可知询问买了什么，B选项“哦，在礼品店你买了什么”符合情景。故选B。Passage15根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Dad,breakfastisready.B:OK.6A:What’sitabout?B:7A:Oh,Ilovemuseums.8IsitinHuainan?B:No,it’sinHefei.A:Really?HefeiisnotfarfromHuainan.Dad,whataboutvisitingitthisweekend?B:Oh,I’mafraidwecan’t.Itisbeingrepairedrecently.A:Allright.9Uh,Dad,we’dbettergonow.Mumiswaitingforus.B:You’reright.Let’sgoandtellheraboutthemuseum.10A:Yes.I’msureshe’dliketogotherewithustoo.A.Goodidea!B.Shealsolikesmuseums.C.What’syourfavouritefood?D.Ihopewecangotovisititoneday.E.ButI’veneverheardofthisone.F.It’sabouttheAnhuiRedCultureMuseum.G.I’llcomeafterIfinishreadingthisarticle.【答案】6.G7.F8.E9.D10.B【解析】本文是儿子和父亲谈论安徽红色文化博物馆的一段话。6.根据“Dad,breakfastisready.”以及“OK.”可知，此处是说自己一做完某事就来吃早饭，选项G“我看完这篇文章后再来。”符合语境，故选G。7.根据“What’sitabout?”以及“Oh,Ilovemuseums.”可知，此处说的是博物馆，选项F“它是关于安徽省红色文化博物馆的。”符合语境，故选F。8.根据“Oh,Ilovemuseums.”以及“IsitinHuainan?”可知，此处是说自己没听说过这个博物馆，选项E“但我从没听说过这个。”符合语境，故选E。9.根据“Oh,I’mafraidwecan’t.Itisbeingrepairedrecently.”可知，此处是说希望自己有一天能参观它，选项D“我希望有一天我们能去参观它。”符合语境，故选D。10.根据“Let’sgoandtellheraboutthemuseum.”以及“Yes.I’msureshe’dliketogotherewithustoo.”可知，此处是说孩子的母亲也喜欢博物馆，选项B“她也喜欢博物馆。”符合语境，故选B。Passage16根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Excuseme.11B:Withpleasure.It’sbetweentheparkandthebank.A:12B:Abouthalfanhour’swalk.YoucantakethesubwayLane3.It’lltakeyouthere.A:Manythanks.13B:It’sverydeliciousandcheap.14A:Why?B:TodayisMid-AutumnFestival.Everyonecangetanicetoyiftheyhavedinnerthere.A:15I’llgothere.Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.A.Soundsgreat.B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytogetthere.D.Canyoutellmeaboutthefoodthere?E.Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?F.Ifyougotheretoday,you’llgetafreetoy.G.Mayyoutellmewherethenearestrestaurantis?【答案】11.G12.B13.D14.F15.A【解析】本文是A和B两人的对话。A在询问附近的餐馆，B给出了提议。11.根据“It’sbetweentheparkandthebank.”可知，上句是A在问路，G项“你能告诉我最近的餐馆在哪里吗？”符合语境。故选G。12.根据“Abouthalfanhour’swalk.”可知，上句是在问路程有多远，B项“离这儿有多远？”符合语境。故选B。13.根据“It’sverydeliciousandcheap.”可知，上句是在询问餐馆的食物，D项“你能告诉我那里的食物吗？”符合语境。故选D。14.根据“Why?”和“TodayisMid-AutumnFestival.Everyonecangetanicetoyiftheyhavedinnerthere.”可知，上句说的是，今日去该餐馆可以得到小玩具，F项“如果你今天去那里，你会得到一个免费的玩具。”符合语境。故选F。1