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[2023年】河南省平顶山市大学英语6级
大学英语六级真题(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing(10题)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习
2.形成这种趋势的原因
3.我对此的看法
OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicStudents'UnionandAssociations.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.简述在大学里学生会和各种社团的现状
2.参加学生会和各种社团对个人的有利之处
3.你对参加学生会和社团活动的态度
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
L目前,国久“汉语热”持续升温
2.出现这种现象的主要原因
3.“汉语热”给我的启示
OnForeigners'LearningChinese
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
withthetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamount
ofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.
Leisureti>einatypicalveek:bysexandeaployaentstatus.1998—1999
-100
■Males
I-]Females
G一08
U
I
二
TO
j一
o
E
n
o
H
EmployedUnemployedRetiredHousewives
part-time
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledisaDiplomaEverything.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象
2.造成这一现象的原因
3.我对此的观点
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
commentingonthevalueofbeauty.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.近年来不少大四学生就业前突击整容
2.当今社会崇尚外表的舆论导向是导致上述现象的主要因素
3.我对外表美的看法
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
WhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow.
1.我为什么选择读大学;
2.现在读大学是否值得;
3.结论。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.
Supposeyouaregraduatingfromtheuniversitythissummerandyouare
goingtoapplyforajob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyou
shouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
L假设你是一位即将毕业于复旦大学电子计算机系的学生,你从报纸上
看到某公司招聘一名电子计算机工程技术口译人员的广告,请你写一封
求职信说明你应聘的理由。
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
CreditCardsinCollegeCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbased
onthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:
1.根据图片描述某高校拥有信用卡的学生所占比例的变化
2.分析产生这些变化的原因
3.分如何看待信用卡令后在学生中的使用情况
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
386
CreditCardsinCollegeCampus
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
L目前,国久“汉语热”持续升温
2.出现这种现象的主要原因
3.“汉语热”给我的启示
OnForeigners'LearningChinese
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.
Iftrappedunderdebris,itisdangeroustolightamatchasitmaycause.
12.
WhenIfirstlearnedLisp(表处理语言),whatIlikedmostaboutitwasthat
itconsideredme.
13.
Thecollegedepartmentorassociationcangetpaymentsfromtheissuerifit
sanctionscreditcardsdecoratedwith.
14.
Conflictisregardedasamarkerofbycollectivistswhileacceptedas
unavoidablebyindividualists.
15.
Architectureisrelatedtophysics,sotheactualgoalofarchitectsistomake
discoveriesaboutstatistics.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Fortheexerciser,asimplemethodincheckingtheintensityoftheexerciseis
toseethatwhetheronecanwhilehavingtheexercise.
17.
BernicediscardedthemealsdeliveredbyMealsonWheels,believing
18.WhichofthefollowinggraphmostaccuratelydescribesCanadiancod
19.
Freud'sinfluenceon,,andcannotbemeasured.
20.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage
quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,
choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).For
questionsg-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe
passage.
HappyEarthDay
TheGoodNews
Here'sthegoodnews:ourairiscleaner,ourlakesarepurer,ourforestsare
healthier,endangeredspeciesarerecovering,toxicemissionsaredown,and
acidrainhasdiminisheddramatically.Andyet,ifyou'velookedata
newspaperorwatchedtheeveningnewslately,youmightthinkour
environmentisundersiege(围攻).MediaCoverageoftheenvironmentis
heavyondoomsday,butthetruthisnotatallbleak:nearlyallenvironmental
trendsintheUnitedStatesarepositiveandhavebeenforyears—ifnot
decades.
Eco-legislation,greenorganizations,corporatecooperationandnew
inventionshaveallquietlysteeredourenvironmentinapositivedirection.We
can'taffordtobecomplacent(自满的),though—especiallywhenitcomesto
greenhousegases,sinceglobalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven't
reallytackled.Butalmosteverymeasuretakenbygovernmentagenciesand
grass-rootseffortstoimprovetheenvironmenthasshownencouraging
results-usuallyfasterthanexpectedendatalowercost.Nowthat'sgood
news.
Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthateventheworrisomefactofglobal
Warmingcanbeameliorated(改善).Thereisastrongscientificconsensus
thattheglobalwarmingthreatrequiresaction,butifcurrentenvironmental
trendspersistandthereductionofmostpollutantscontinuestobe
accomplishedfasterandmorecheaplythanexpected,wemaybeableto
controlandreducegreenhousegasesinbothaffordableandpracticalways.
ConsidersomeoftheenvironmentalimprovementstheUnitedStateshas
witnessedoverthelastthreedecades.
ImprovedAirQuality
Takeanice,bigcleansingbreath.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtection
Agency,emissionsof.theprimarysmog-causingchemicalsfromcarsand
truckshavedeclined54percentsince1970,eventhoughthenumberof
registeredcarsandtruckshasmorethandoubled,from108,407,000to
230,428,000,andtheyarenowdrivenoneandahalftimesasfarannually.
Keepbreathing,becausethefineparticulateslinkedtorespiratorydisease,
includingthosesometimesseenassoot(煤烟),aredownbyaboutone-third
since1979(thoughfewercitiesweresurveyedbackthen).Thelevelofcarbon
monoxide,adangerousodorlessgas,isdown53percentsince1970.And
emissionsofsulfurdioxide,oftenthemajorculpritbehindacidrain,aredown
49percentsince1970,despitethefactthattheUnitedStatesnowbumsfar
morecoal,themainsourceofthispollutant.
Theseimprovementshavetranslatedintobetterairqualityformillionsof
Americans.Between1976and1990,theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome
150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards;in2004,thatfigure
droppedtojust27violationdays,thefewesteverforthatcity.
And,incaseyouarewondering,federalstandardshavebecomestricter,not
weaker,duringthisperiod.Ofcourse,thereismoretobedone-27smog
daysinLosAngelesarestill27toomany,andAtlanta,Houstonandother
citiescontinuetoexperienceair-pollutionproblems.Butoverall,air-quality
trendsarestronglypositive.Now,exhale.
BetterWaterQuality
Otherenvironmentaltrendsareequallyencouraging.Waterqualityhas
improved,too,andratesofwaterbornediseasearealsoindecline.It'shardto
believe,butjustagenerationago,factoriesandmunicipalplantsactually
disch
A.Globalwarming.
B.Acidrni9.
C.Toxicemission.
0.Environment.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach
passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest
answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Oneautumnmorning,afarmercarriedabigbagofcornonhis
shouldertogototown.Onhiswaytothemarket,heputthebagdowninorder
tomoveitontotheothershoulder,butthebagwassoheavythathecouldn't
liftitupbyhimself.Justthenarichmanpassedbyhim,soheaskedtheman
tohelphim."WhatareyougoingtopaymeifIhelpyou?"askedtherichman.
"Nothing,sir",answeredthefarmer.Hearingthis,therichmanhelpedthe
farmertoliftthebagontohisshoulder.Thenhemadethefarmerpayhim
"Nothing",butthefarmercouldn't,sohetookthefarmerbeforeajudge.
Whenthejudgeheardwhathadhappenedtothem,hethoughtforawhile,
"You'reright,sir."Thejudgesaidtotherichman,"Youmustberewarded.
Thereisabookonthetablenearyou.Pleasehandittome."
Therichmandidasthejudgeordered."What'sunderthebook?"askedthe
judge."Nothing,sir,"answeredtherichman,"Well,"thejudgesaidwitha
smile,"takethe'nothing'away,then."
(27)、
A.Inatown.
B.Onafarm.
C.Atacourt.
D.Onthewaytothemarket.
22.(21)
A.Responsiblebuttoodirect.
B.Responsibleandnice.
C.Helpfulandpatient.
D.Strictandpicky.
23.
[B4]
24.听力原文:M:Doyouhavehotwaterinyourdorm?Becausewehaven't
hadanyforthreedaysandIhatecoldshowers.
W:Oh,thatsoundsmiserable.Sincethegym'susuallyopen,whydon'tyou
justgoovertheretofixtheproblem?
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
(13)…
A.Hecangotothegymtohaveabath.
B.Heshouldbuyanewpipefromthegyms.
C.Hecangotothegymtoconsulttheexperts.
D.Hecanturntothegymtohavethewaterpiperepaired.
25.听力原文:M:Areyougoingtothedemonstrationtohelpstopthespread
ofnuclearweaponstomorrow,Cleo?
W:No,Simon.Ihatedemonstrations.Ihaveheardthepolicewillbestanding
bywithteargas.
M:Yes,butNorthKoreaboastsithasnucleararms.
W:OnehundredninetycountrieshavesignedtheNuclearNon-Proliferation
Treatybuttheissuesarejusttoocomplex.Therearetwosidestoeverystory.
Idon'tunderstanditandIhavenointentionofgoingtoademonstration.[19]
Demonstrationsdon'tseemtoaccomplishanythinganyway.
M:[19]Severaldemonstrationshavechangedpolitician'smindsthroughout
history.AsaresponsiblecitizenIthinkitisimportanttostandupforwhat
youbelievein.
W:Leaveittosomeoneelse.AsIsaid,ifyoulistentobothsidesofastory,
bothsideshavesomegoodpoints.[20]WhyshouldIdemonstrateandrisk
gettinghurtforsomethingthatIamnotevensureisfight?
M:Youarenotlikelytogethurt.Thiswillbeapeacefuldemonstration.Ihave
spokentotheorganizerfortheuniversitygroup.Heinsiststhatthiswillbe
peaceful.Headvocatesifyouwantworldpeace,peacebeginsathome一and
thatmeansrighthereinthiscity.
W:[20]/[21]Yougoifyouwant,Simon,butIplantostudyformyphysics
exam.
M:Itwouldonlytaketwohoursofyourday.Thebusleavesthecampusat
11:30andleavesdowntowntoreturntocampusat12:45.Youcouldeatyour
lunchonthebus.
W:[20]/[21]Iamnotgoing,Simon.[21]Whydon'tyouaskthestudentsin
yourpoliticalscienceclassthisafternooniftheywanttogo?
M:Theyareallgoing.
W:Okay,Simon.Ineedtomeetmysisterforcoffeenow.
M:Byethen.Seeyouinphysicsclasstomorrow.
(20)
A.Whichcountryshouldbeallowedtohavenuclearweapons.
B.Thetimefortheirnextcoffeeappointment.
C.Whetheritismeaningfultogotothedemonstration.
D.Thebusarrangementtoandfromthecampus.
26.[Bl]
27.(28)
A.Adrive-in.
B.Acinema.
C.Atheater.
D.Abarbecuerestaurant.
28.(25)
A.Becauseeveryspeciesbecomeextinct.
B.Becausehumanbeingsarepowerfulenoughtokillotherspecies.
C.Becauseofover-population.
D.Becausehumanbeingisstillayoungspeciesthoughitisexploitingthe
environment.
29.听力原文:W:It'sSara'sbirthdaytoday.We'replanningonhavingdinner
around6:30andthenseeingamovieat7:30.Andwe'rethrowingherasmall
birthdaypartyafterthemovie.Comeandjoinus.
M:Sure.Bestfriendsalwayssticktogether.
Q:Whatcanwelearnaccordingtotheconversation?
(19)
Alt'stheman'sbirthdaytoday.
B.Theywillhavedinneraround6.
C.Theywillgotomoviesafterdinner.
D.Theywillhaveapartyfortheman.
30.(36)
A.45minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.40minutes.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.
TheauthorfeelsthatthenumbersensedisplayedbyGenusEumenusis
A.moreremarkablethanthatofacrow
Blessconvincinganinstancethanthatdisplayedbythecrow
C.actuallynotaninstanceofwhattheauthorisdiscussing
D.restrictedtothefemaleofthisspecies
32.0neofthemostfascinatingquestionsabouthumanbehavior,iseach
personisdifferentfromallothers.Theanswertothisquestionwouldexplain
theaspectofhumannaturecalledpersonality.Sometheoriesassumethat
inborncharacteristicsdeterminehumanpersonality.Manyobservershave
hypothesized(假设)thateachpersonhasadominanttemperament,present
frombirth,whichinfluenceshisorherbehavior,duringanentirelifetime.
Accordingtooneofthesetheories,peoplecanbeclassifiedintofourbasic
typeszsanguine,choleric,phlegmaticandmelancholic.Eachtypeor
temperamentischaracterizedbyauniquesetofpossiblestrengthsand
possibleweaknesses.
Sanguinepeoplearedescribedasthemostoutgoingofthefourtemperaments.
Theyarewarm,fun-loving,andlikethecompanyofothers.Becauseofthese
strengths,itissaidthatsanguinesoftenmakegoodsalesmen,actors,orpublic
speakers.Sanguines,however,mayhavesomeseriousweaknesses.Their
problemscomefromtheirlackofdiscipline.Easilydistracted,theyoftenlack
theconcentrationtocompleteajoborotherpeoplemaynottrustthem.
Cholericpeoplearequitedifferentfromthecarefree,emotionalsanguines.
Becauseoftheirstrongwill,decisiveness,andproductivity,cholericsare
naturalleaderswhoaregoodatmakingvastplansandmotivatingotherpeople
tohelpthemcarryouttheirplans.Theyareoftensuccessfulinbusiness,
industry,orpolitics.Cholericweaknessescanbeverydamaging,however.
Becauseastrongdesiretolead,theycanbecruelandcoldtowardsthosewho
donotwishtofollow.Theyoftendonotlistentoadvicefromothers,andonce
theymakeadecision,theymaybecomehostiletowardsanyonewhois
questioningthatdecision.
Phlegmaticsarecalm,easy-goingpeoplewhostriveforefficiencyand
organization.Verydiplomaticandpolite,theymakepeoplefeelcomfortable
andgenerallyhelpkeepthingsrunningsmoothly.Forthesereasons,they
makegoodteachers,technicians,etc.Phlegmaties,however,oftenhave
weaknessesthatkeepthemfrombecomingsuccessful.Afraidtotakechances,
theymayavoidtakinganystepstoimprove
theirpositioninlife.
Melancholicsareoftenconsideredtobegiftedpersonswhopossesscreative
talent.Theyarevery
analyticalandabletounderstandcomplicatedprocessesandtonotedetail.
Thesepeoplecanmakegooddoctors,scientists,artists,writers,andmusicians.
Melancholicsarealsosaidtobeloyal,idealisticandself-sacrificing.However,
melancholicsfrequentlymakethemselvesmiserablebecausetheytendtobe
negativeandcritical,andputupinflexiblestandards.Theyattachimportance
toeverythingtheydo,sotheyworrytoomuchandseeproblemseverywhere,
andcomplaintoomuch.Theyoftenbecomedisappointedbecauseneither
theynorthepeoplearoundthemcanliveuptotheirhighstandards.
Explaininghumanpersonalityintermsofinnatetemperamentsisatheorythat
hasnotbeen
generallyacceptedbypsychologists.Theycriticizeitforbeingtoosimplistic
andunscientific.Thismaybeso:however,present-daypsychologistshave
beenunabletoformulateasingletheory
Theword"dominant"probablymeans.
A.primaryB.greatC.insignificantD.minor
33.
Whatisthefollowingstrategynotmentionedbytheauthor?
A.Thebodytemperaturecanbeextremelyhighandcold.
B.Toleratethelossofbodywaterandreplenishitimmediately.
C.Lostappetiteundertheconditionofmoderatethirsty.
D.Tobelightincolor.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)
34.[SI]
35.
[S5]
36.
[S3]
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)
37.
[S5]
38.
[S7]
39.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,
andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.
Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theyareby
definitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoices
inthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon't,ifyou[Si]
haveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisingand
disturbingpiecesofinformation,alongwiththeneat
andpromptusefulbits.[S2].
TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhatI[S3].
feeltotallyconfidentisthatweprofoundlyignorant[S4].
aboutnature.Indeed,Iregardthisasthemajordiscovery
ofthepasthundredsyearsofbiology.Itis,initsway,an[S5].
illuminationpieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthe
brightermindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenment(启蒙[S6].
运动)tobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhow
bewilderedseemsthewayahead.Itisthissudden[S7].
confrontationtothedepthandscopeofignorance[S8].
thatrepresentthemostsignificantcontributionofthe[S9].
20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect.Inearlier
times,weeitherpretendtounderstandhowthings[S10].
workedorignoredtheproblem,orsimplymadeup
storiestofillthegaps.
[SI]
参考答案
1.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeager
tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolby
whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentsto
sendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationson
theirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave
completedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompanies
andinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseas
experiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindof
shortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlying
reasonforthisrush-economicreason.Therapideconomicprogressinthepast
fewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecost
fortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpful
waytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseas
studyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybe
tooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthat
overseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobe
pursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismore
capableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge
Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudy
abroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.
Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseas
becausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouraged
bythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.With
thedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegiving
moreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,
pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetter
future.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economic
reason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahas
enabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren's
overseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetboth
advancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatan
earlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoung
toeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseas
studycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursued
afteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableof
learningandlivingonhisown.
2.Students'UnionandAssociationsStudents'Unionismuchmoreactiveand
theyplayabiggerpartintheaffairsofuniversitiesthanthatinahighschool.
Andasforanykindofyourindividualinterestsandhobbiesthereisone
associationyoucanparticipatein.Thebenefitsundergraduatescangetfrom
takingpartinStudents'Unionandalltheseassociationsarequiteobvious.
Firsttheycanimprovetheirabilitytogetalongandworkwithotherswhich
meanssomuchtotheirpersonaldevelopment.Secondsomeopportunitiesto
getintouchwiththesocietymightbesuppliedintheseorganizations.Last
butnotleastcollegestudentscanfindalotofschoolmateswhosharethesame
interestwiththeirswhichcanmakethecampuslifemuchmorecolorful.My
opiniononthisissuegoeslikethis:aslongasourclassesandacademic
activitiesarenotinterruptedtheexperiencesinStudents'Unionandallkinds
ofassociationscanbesomethingworthrememberingandsomethingthatyou
willneverregret.Students'UnionandAssociationsStudents'Unionismuch
moreactiveandtheyplayabiggerpartintheaffairsofuniversitiesthanthat
inahighschool.Andasforanykindofyourindividualinterestsandhobbies,
thereisoneassociationyoucanparticipatein.Thebenefitsundergraduates
cangetfromtakingpartinStudents'Unionandalltheseassociationsarequite
obvious.First,theycanimprovetheirabilitytogetalongandworkwithothers,
whichmeanssomuchtotheirpersonaldevelopment.Second,some
opportunitiestogetintouchwiththesocietymightbesuppliedinthese
organizations.Lastbutnotleast,collegestudentscanfindalotofschoolmates
whosharethesameinterestwiththeirs,whichcanmakethecampuslifemuch
morecolorful.Myopiniononthisissuegoeslikethis:aslongasourclasses
andacademicactivitiesarenotinterrupted,theexperiencesinStudents'Union
andallkindsofassociationscanbesomethingworthrememberingand
somethingthatyouwillneverregret.
3.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueis
enjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.Overtwohundred
ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmany
foreignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.Several
factorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstlywiththerapid
economicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinits
internationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesfor
professionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChinese
servesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinese
cultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartly
duetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.
ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride
butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswe
collegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentakethe
responsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,
Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityinthe
world.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-nine
countries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousand
charminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChinese
learning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahas
experiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargesthe
needofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChinese
language.Secondly,Chineseservesasausefultoolforforeignersto
investigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,the
widespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyof
Chinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnot
onlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceof
economicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnour
mothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析:
①审题及布局.这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象,要求分析
其主要原因,并说明给“我”的启示。在布局上,可根据题目中给出的提
纲展开。第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语,孔子学院遍地开花;第
二段说明出现此现象的主要原因,注意要层次分明,逻辑性强,第三段
说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考,可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一
事实来展开。②语言。本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析
原囚,语言需客观、简洁、缜密,注重衔接;谈及个人思考时,语言要
富有表现力和感情色彩;建议考生多关注社会热点,勤于思考,并注意
积累相关词汇及表达。
4.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedby
menandwomeninatypicalweekin1998—1999accordingtogenderand
employmentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-timemenonaveragehad
forty-sevenhoursofleisurewhereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-seven
hours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkersbutfemale
part-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretimeonlyslightlymorethan
womeninfull-timeemploymentperhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.In
theunemployedandretiredcategoriesleisuretimeshowedanincreasefor
bothsexesasmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoomenenjoyedmoreleisure
time—overeightyhourscomparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomen
perhapsonceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkinginthe
homethanmen.Lastlyhousewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-fourhoursof
leisureonaverage.Therewerenofiguresgivenforhousehusbands!Overall
thechartdemonstratesthatinthecategoriesforwhichstatisticsonmale
leisuretimewereavailablemenenjoyedatleasttenhoursofextra
time.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedby
menandwomeninatypicalweekin1998--1999,accordingtogenderand
employmentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-time,menonaveragehad
forty-sevenhoursofleisure,whereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-seven
hours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkers,butfemale
part-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretime,onlyslightlymorethan
womeninfull-timeemployment,perhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.
Intheunemployedandretiredcategories,leisuretimeshowedanincreasefor
bothsexes,asmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoo,menenjoyedmoreleisure
time-overeightyhours,comparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomen,
perhapsonceaga
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