初中中考完形填空及阅读理解大全附答案解析

做好中考英语阅读理解题的实用技巧

1.保持良好的精神状态。良好的精神状态对于考场上的考生来说非常重要。因为只有在心理放松的情况下，考生的精

力才能够集中，思维才会敏捷，从而才能将自己的真实水平发挥出来。

2.抓住中心句。阅读短文之前，先看短文是否有标题。若有，应给予高度重视。因为标题是文章主题的高度凝聚，它

能给我们启发和想象，有利于加深对短文的理解，从而提高做题效率。另外，在没有标题的情况下，应充分重视短文

的首、尾句。因为大多数文章都是按照“总一分总”的结构布局的。据统计，英语中有60%-90%的主题句位于段

首和段尾，短文的其他文字往往是对这些中心句的解释和说明。

3.克服不良习惯，提高阅读速度。由于考试的时间有限，在保证不出偏差的前提下，一定要尽可能地提高阅读速度。

倘若能注意克服以下不良习惯，就可以大大提高阅读速度：①心读。考场上不能出声阅读，于是有的考生就在心里读，

有时考生的嘴唇也在动。这是非常不好的习惯，一定要下决心克服。因为这样做会直接制约着阅读速度的提高；②回

视(指重新阅读上文)。阅读中的回视是一种无效劳动，所以应一口气把文章读完，尽量不要回视。这坏习惯是慢慢形

成的，不是一朝一夕就能克服掉的。在平时的学习中就应当引起注意并加以克服；③一个词一个词地看。阅读时，视

线应从左向右跳跃式移动，着重扫描意群，同时注意意群中的重要单词，以寻求主要的语言信息。可将冠词、系动词、

助动词及不定式符号等小品词一扫而过，不可一词不漏地全部都看一遍；④只读不记。正确的做法是：一边阅读一边

用笔记下或标出那些与文后所设问题有关的信息。这样，在做题时就用不着重新查阅短文，至少不用一句一句地再寻

找那些隐约有印象的信息，从而可以节省一些时间。

4.判断要有依据，推理要顺乎作者的意图。对于推理性或评价性之类的阅读理解题目，在材料中•般是找不到现成答

案的，必须通读全篇，对所获信息加以筛选、提炼、推断，时作者的思想倾向，对文中提及的人物或事件可能产生的

结局等，加以综合考虑才能得出正确结论。对这种题，不能以偏概全，不能“只见树木，不见森林”，不能以个人的想

法代替作者的意图。

5.遇到生词时，一定要沉着、冷静。中考英语试题中，一般是不会盲目地出现生词的，但不排除出现影响答题的生词，

同时也可能出现猜测生词的题目，因为猜测词义也是阅读能力的体现，当然也在考查范围之列。遇到这种题目，只要

理解了全篇材料的大部分内容，弄清了上、下文之间的内在联系，判断出它在文中可能存在的含义是不难的。英语中

猜测词义的方法很多。如：

⑴根据上、下文进行猜测。这是最重要，也是最常用的方法。有些生词可以通过上下文的相关信息，或根据同位语，

修饰语等猜测词义。例如：

Thepeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquakecriedbitterlyoverthebodiesoftheirrelatives.

【分析】一般来说，中考“阅读理解”题中的“词义猜测”，并不要求考生根据构词法去分析单词的词义，而是要求考

生根据文中的有关信息对生词的词义进行推断性的猜测。联系上下文，不难看出：这些人的亲属死了，他们在哭，显

然他们在地震中“survive”了。这个词不就是“幸存”之意吗？可见，这种词义猜测也是建立在对上卜.文的正确理解

之上的。又如：

Thepupilsassembledinfrontoftheschoolhall.Theycametogethertolistentotheheadmasterannouncetheresultof

thesportsmeeting.

【分析】下文中的短语cametogether意思是“聚到一起”，由此可以推断出学生们是“聚集到”学校大厅里听运动会

的结果的。故该词的意思是“聚集二

(2)利用构词法进行猜测。英语的构词法大致可分为派生、转化和合成等。例如：

Mandiffersfrommostfromalltheotheranimalsintheirabilitytolearnanduselanguages.

【分析】不难发现，本句中的生词differ跟different是同根词，搭配也是from,其前有man,其后有animals,根据

这些信息可以断定动词differ此处有“和……不相同”、“与……存在差别”之意。

这里要特别强调一点，大部分阅读题目在设计过程中，已充分考虑到了生词对答题的影响。对于那些对答题无关紧要

的生词，如人名、地名、产品商标名称或影视剧目名称等，一般是不加注汉语的，只要能推断出那些生词的类别就可

以了，不必弄清其准确含义。对于那些一时难以断定其意思又不妨碍理解的生词，大可不必理会。

另外，熟词新义也是应当引起重视的。英语词语往往具有一词多义，在不同的场合它所表达的意思就不一定相同。如

果仅仅用它的主要或常用的词义来理解一篇文章，就可能产生误解，或者根本无法了解作者的意图。如果一时间想不

起该词的其他含义，可根据上下文来判断该词的词义。特别是那些关键词，必须仔细推敲。

1

・实战训练・

A

Haveyoueverheardofe-books?E-booksareelectronicbooks.Theyarenolargerthananordinarybook,withascreen

onwhichyoucanread.

Howdoesthee-bookwork?

First,youcallupwebsitesonyourcomputerandselectbooksthatyouwant.Therearethousandsofbooksprovidedby

differentwebsitesontheInternet.Thendownloadthebooksyoulikeontoyoure-book.Youcandownloadabout10

booksatatime.Nowyoucanjustsitbackandenjoyyourselfreading.

Comparedwithordinarybooks,e-bookshavemanyadvantages.Firstofall,e-bookssavespace.Youcanputasmanyas10

booksintoathingnobiggerthanapocketradioandthencarryiteverywhere.Youcanrenewreadingmaterialsinyour

e-bookasmanytimesasyoulike.Withthedevelopmentofe-booktechnology,probablyane-librarywillappear.Then

youjusttakeyoure-booksthereanddownloadwhatyouwanttoread.Younolongerneedtoworryaboutwhetheryour

booksareover-dueornot.

根据短文内容，选择可以完成句子的最佳答案。

1.E-booksare.

A.electronicbooks

B.nolargerthananordinarybook

C.verypopularinbigcity

D.A,BandC

2.First,you.

A.callupwebsitesonyourcomputer

B.readbooksthatyouwant

C.turnonyoure-book

D.downloadthebooksyoulike

3.Youcandownloadbooksatatime.

A.twoB.tenC.twelveD.twenty

4.E-books.

A.savespaceB.savemoney

C.looklikeapocketradioD.carryiteasily

5.Theremustbeaninthefuture.

A.e-bookB.e-mailC.e-libraryD.e-house

【答案与解析】

1.Do根据E-booksareelectronicbooks.Theyarenolargerthananordinarybook,withascreenonwhichyoucanread

可知答案为Do

2.Ao根据First,youcallupwebsitesonyourcomputerandselectbooksthatyouwant可知答案为A。

3.Bo根据Youcandownloadabout10booksatatime（你每次大约能下载10本书）就能确定答案。

4.Ao根据Firstofall,e-bookssavespace.YoucanputasmanyaslObooksintoathingnobiggerthanapocketradioand

thencarryiteverywhere（首先，电了书节省空间，你能放10本书进入比口袋收音机大不多的•件东西里，且可携带到

任何地方去）可确定答案。

5.Co根据Withthedevelopmentofe-booktechnology,probablyane-librarywillappear（随着电广书技术的发展，电

图书馆就会应运而生）就能确定答案。

ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmall

children.Othersareteenagers（十儿岁的青少年）.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersstudybythemselves.Afew

learnEnglishlanguage（语；；）overtheradio,ontelevision,orinfilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.Whydo

2

allthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool

becauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish...SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecause

itisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeopleoftenlearnEnglishfortheirhighersutdies,becauseatcollegeoruniversity(大学)

someoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspaperandmagazinesinEnglish.

()21.ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish,aren'tthey?____.

A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theyare

C.Yes,theyareD.Yes,theyaren*t

()22.Ifonewantstolearnanotherlanguagewell,hemust____.

A.learnatschoolB.studybyhimself

C.workhardD.studyhard

()23.Thesentence"Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion"means____.

A.thatquestionisnotdifficulttoanswer

B.thatquestionisdifficulttoanswerit

C.itisdifficultlytoanswerthatquestion

D.itishardtoanswerthatquestion

()24.uTheirownlanguage'*means____.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese

()25.What'stheChineseof*'studybythemselves"?

A.和他们一起学习B.自学

C.向他们学习D.通过学习

B

Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodvery

much.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.The

richmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,<4Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthe

house.Youmusttakeofthem."Withthesewords,hewentout.

Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyeda

nicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn'tfindhis

foodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathad

eatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished(惩罚),sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.

()26.Inthestory,likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.

A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB

()27.Therichmanknewthatitwasthatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant

()28.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because.

A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles

B.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine

C.hewantedtokillthecat

D.hewantedtokilltheservant

()29.Infact,ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.

A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody

()30.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery.

A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind

C

3

Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortantenvironment.Iftheenvionment（环境）arebad,itwillaffect（影响）our

body,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon'twanttowork,andwehavetostayin

bedandrestathome.Sotheenvrionmentisveryimportanttous.

It'sgermsthatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere,Theyareverysmallandyoucan'lfindthemwithyourowneyes,

butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（显微镜）Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmall

thing,Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.

Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust（灰尘）.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyou

willhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourboby,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.

Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtrytoourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoact

together.

3l.Thewritertellusthat.

A.welikeworkingwhenweareill

B.germscan'tliveinthewater.

C.wecan'tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad.

D.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood.

32.Germsare.

A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan'tseewithyoureyes.

B.thethingsthatdon'teffectpeople.

C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes.

D.thethingsthatareverybig.

33.Wherecangermsbefound?Theycanbefound.

A.onthesmallthingB.inairanddust

C.onlyindirtywaterD.everywhere

34.Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?

A.Iwillfeelnothing.B.Iwon'tmind.

C.Iwillfeeltense.D.Iwillfeelpainful.

35.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.environmentdoesn'taffectourlife

B.wedon'lneedtoimproveourenvironment

C.germsmaymakeusill

D.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore.

D

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyou

shoulddo.

Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystay

inoneplace.

Thereisantherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal（信号）outingorwhistling（吹口哨）

threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keeponshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogher.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgivetwoshoutsortwowhistles.

Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakeasmallroomwithbranches.（树枝）

Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchroomtolookfor

somethingtoeatanddrink.Don'tjustwalkaway.Pickupsmallbrunchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyour

wayback.

Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelost-stayinoneplace.

4

根据文章判断正(T)、误(F)

()36.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshouldwalkeverywheretofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible.(尽快)

()37.Youcankeeponshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestoghetherforhelp.

()38.Whenyouheartwoshoutsorwhistles,youknowthatpeoplewillcometohelpyou.

()39.Youcan'tgoanywhereevenwhenyoufeelthirsty(口渴的)orhungry.

()40.Youcanfindyourwaybacktoyourbranchroomeasilywithoutleavinganybranchesasyouwalk.

It41thelastlessonofaweek.Thestudentsareveryhappy.Theirteacheriaveryhappy,too.Theirteacher42somenice

games43them.Hesingssomenicesongswiththemandthenhe44theblackboard45writes.Smileonthe

blackboard.

"Thisisoneofthelongest46inEnglish.'*hesaystothestudents.Allthe47laughandagirlstandsupand48Why

isitoneofthelongestworda?"

Theteachersays:"Becausethereisamilein49

Thestudentsknow50Englishteacherisgoodatteaching.

()41.A,isB,areC,amD.be

()42.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying

()43.A.inB.onC.ofD.with

()44.A.goB.goesC.goestoD.going

()45.A.orB.alsoC.andD.wirh

()46.A.wordsB.roomsC.lessonsD.conversations

()47.A.workersB.studentsC.actorsD.fathers

()48.A.speaksB.saysC.answersD.asks

()49.A.itB.themC.theirD.themselves

F

Amanwassittinginthedoctor'office.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1JIlikefootball,doctor,"hesaid."Pleasehelp

me.Mylifehas_2—beenagoodonesinceIbecome_3—infootballanditisgettingwroseandwrosa.Ican'teven_4—well

atnight.WhenIclosemy_5_Imoutthereinthefootballfield_6_afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeupj'mmore_7_thanI

wasIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?Hthedoctorsatbackandsaid,''Firstofall,you_8_todoyourbestnottodream

aboutfootball.Beforeyouarefallingasleep,tryto_9—aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeone

isgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars."(医生说完话了)"Areyoucrazy?"themanshouted.nril_10_theball!"

1.A.problemB.familyC.sportD.journey

2.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.neverD.often

3.A.interestedB.carefulC.deepD.strong

4.A.workB.playC.doD.sleep

5.A.doorsB.windowsC.booksD.eyes

6.A.bookingB.playingC.runningD.waiting

7.A.worriedB.tiredC.surprisedD.pleased

8.A.wantB.hopeC.have0.decide

9.A.hearB.writeC.talkD.think

lO.A.missB.playC.catchD.pass

Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.

Welistentomusic,andwe36thenationalflag(国旗)goup.

Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas37andexcited!

WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.

5

CanIreallydoit

Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher38me."Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,

youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.39forit,Fmsureyou'lldowell."

"ThankyouIanswered,Itwassuchagreat40forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.I

readthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents41.1wantedtomakemyteacherhappy.

Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel42.WhendidIlastgiveatalkto43manypeopleNever!Thiswasmyfirsttime.Could

Ireally44itMaybeIcouldn'tfinishthetalk.

WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I45infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn'tsayanything.

()36.A.watchB.seeC.noticeD.lookat

()37.A.surprisingB.proudC.amazedD.careful

()38.A.toldB.askedforC.saidtoD.showed

()39.A.LookoutB.ComeonC.TakecareD.Getready

()40.A.chanceB.newsC.timeD.message

()41.A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listentoD.listen

()42.A.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.surprised

()43.A.afterB.suchC.beforeD.so

()44.A.doB.speakC.talkD.take

()45.A.standB.stoodC.wasstandingD.havestood

H

Oneday,aChinesestudentgoestostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.Itisthe1asthewordHsu

一n.»

Englandisacountrywith2.Itisoftencloudyormisty(多雾的)，andit3again,sothedaysthere4getmuchs

unshine(阳光)alltheyear.

WhentheChinesestudentgetstoLondon,atall5policemanwithalongface6hispassport(护照)tocheck(检查)

it.ThepolicemanfindstheChinesename*'sun"inthepassport.He7itispronounced(发音)justlikethe8word"

sun".SohesaystotheChinesestudent,"1seeyournameisSun,you'rewantedhere.Youbringsunshine9Engla

nd,sowedon'twantyouto10Theysmile.

()1.A.sameB.differentC.likeD.as

()2.A.goodweather(天气)B.badpeopleC.badweatherD.goodpeople

()3.A.rainsB.rainingC.israinsD.torains

()4.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.alsoD.often

()5.A.ChineseB.ChinaC.EnglishD.Japanese

()6.A.isopenB.opensC.openingD.toopen

()7.A.thinkB.thinkingC.tothinkD.thinks

()8.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.JapanD.French

()9.A.atB.ofC.toD.for

()10.A.goawayB.goesawayC.goingawayD.away

I

It'sWednesdayafternoon.Schoolisover.Thestudentsareputtingtheirbooks,pencil-boxes1theirschoolbags.The

teachercomesinandsaystothestudents,"Waitaminute,please.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Listentome,2i

sThursday.There'sgoingto3a4meetinginourschool.Themeetingisatnineinthemorning.5areyou

6

rschoolreports(成绩单)andletters6yourparents.7themhome.Giveyourparentsthelettersand8themyoursc

hoolreports.Askthem9tothemeetingontimetomorrowbecauseI'm10tellthemsomethingaboutnextterm.H

()1.A.intoB.toC.inD.out()2.A.todayB.tomorrowC.itD.nextday

()3.A.haveB.hasC.beD.is()4.A.studentB.teacherC.parentD.parents

()5.A.ThereB.HereC.ThoseD.The()6.A.forB.withC.giveD.to

()7.A.TakeB.BringC.TakingD.Carry()8.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.show

()9.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming()10.A.goingB.goingtoC.gotoD.want

J

DearRobert,

Ihopeyouarewell.Thankyouforyourlastletter.YouaskmeaboutMid-autumnDay.Now,letme1yousomet

hingaboutit.EveryoneinChinalikesMid-autumnDay.It2comesinSeptemberorOctober.3thatday,everyone

eatsmooncakes.Amooncakeisadelicious,roundcake.It4themoon.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncak

es.Somehavenutsinthem,5somehavemeatoreggsinthem.MyfriendLiLeilikesmooncakeswithmeat.But

Ithinkthe6withnutsinthemare7.HanMeimeisaysthenicestcakes8Guangdong.Atnight,familiesoftens

tay9theopenairneartheirhouses.Therethey10themoon,andeatthecakes.Mmm!Howdelicioustheyare!

Yours,

SunHuimin

()1.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk()2.A.neverB.usuallyC.sometimesD.notoften

()3.A.OnB.AtC.ForD.In()4.A.likeB.likesC.looksforD.lookslike

()5.A.butB.untilC.andD.so()6.A.moonB.moonsC.onesD.one

()7.A.deliciousB.nicerC.nicestD.bigger

()8.A.hearfromB.comesfromC.isfromD.comefrom

()9.A.underB.withC.intoD.in()10.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup

K

Once(从前)therewasaking.Hewasveryrich(富有)and____1____greatpower(权力).Buthewasn'thappy.Hewas

___2.Itmadehimfeelsadallthetime.Nodoctorknew___3waswrongwithhim.Onedayoneofthem

____4____him,“Aftermuchthoughtandstudy,Ihavefoundoutthatthereisonlyonewayforyoutoget

5___.Youmustweartheshirtofahappyman.”

Sothekingsent(派)hismentoeverypartofhisland____6_____ahappyman.First,theyvisitedtherichand

powerful(有权势的人).Theyaskedthesepeopleif(是否)theywerehappy,____7____eachofthemansweredthatthey

didn'lknow8___realhappinessmeant(意味).

Oneday,oneoftheking'smenmetawoodcutter."Areyouhappy?”askedtheking'smen."Ashappyasthedayis

long,“answeredthewoodcutter.

“Oh,good!”saidtheman,449___meyourshirt.""Why?"saidthewoodcutter,t4Ihaven'tgot____10____

7

1.A.haveB.hadC.wereD.was

2.A.wellB.strongC.illD.old

3.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.how

4.A.spokeB.talkedC.saidD.saidto

5.A.niceB.goodC.fineD.well

6.A.lookedforB.tolookforC.foundD.tofind

7.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.If

8.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which

9.A.GiveB.TakeC.CarryD.Put

10.A.oneB.itC.theyD.them

L

根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T,不正确的写F。

Mr.andMrs.BrownlivedinasmalltownnearLondonwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Browncamebackhomefrom

workverylate,whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,andthenheopenedthefrontdoorofthishousewithhiskey（钥匙）and

cameinveryquiet.

Butonenightwhenhewascominghomeverylate,helost（丢）hiskey,sowhenhereachedhishouse,herangthebell.

Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.

Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Brownknockedat（敲）thebedroomwindow,hespoketohiswife,heshouted,but

shedidn'twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforamoment.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild.\!Mother!”hesaid.

\!Iwanttogotothetoilet!”Hespokequitequietlybutatonce（立亥iJ）Mrs.Brownwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andshe

openedthedoorforhim.

1.TheBrownslivedinasmalltownnearLondon.

2.Mr.Brown'swifeandhischildwenttosleepafterhecamebackfromwork.

3.OnenightMr.Brownlosthiskeytothedoor,soheknockedatthefrontdoorandthebedroomwindow.

4.Mr.Brownsaid\!Molher“likeasmallchildbecausehewantedhiswifetowakeup.

5.Mrs.Brownwokeupatoncewhensheheardthebellrang.Sheopenedthedoorforherhusband.

M

Thesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideofthe

earth,itisnightontheotherside.

Atnight,youcanseethestars（星星）.Thestarsareintheskyallday.Butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucan't

seethem.Whennightcome,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeof

themareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhen

theyarefaraway.Thesuniscloser（近）totheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.

6.Whenitisnight,thesun.

A.doesn'tshineB.shinesforashorttimeC.disappears（消失）D.shineson（heothersideoftheearth

7.Wecan'tseethestarsintheskyatdaytime（白天）because.

A.therearenostarsthereB.thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesun

C.thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen（被看见）D.thestarscomeoutonlyatnight

8.Thestarslooksmallbecause.

A.theyarefarawayB.theyaresmallC.theyhavenolightD.theyareinthesky

9.Smallthingsmaylookwhentheyareclose.

A.biggerB.smallC.nearD.faraway

10.Thesunlooksbiggerthanotherstarsbecause.

A.it'sbiggerB.ifsfarawayinthesky

C.itgivesmuchbrightlightD.it'sclosertotheearththanotherstars

N

Onceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid/4Medicinewon'thelpyou.You

8

musthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(雪茄烟)aday.Gotothecountryplacefora

month.”

Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain/Howareyou?”saidthedoctor."I'mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlook

muchyounger”“Oh,doctor!Ifeelquitewellnow,“saidtheman“Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drankalotofmilk

andwalkalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme,butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst.”

()16.Thedoctortoldtheman

A.togotobedearlyB.todrinkmilkC.towalkalotD.allabove

()17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.Thedoctortoldthemantovisitabeautifulcityofthecountryforamonth.

B.Thedoctordidn'ttellhimwhattodo.

C.Afteramonth,theoldmanfeltbetter.

D.Theoldmanwasyoungerthanbeforeafteramonth.

()18.Thedoctor'swordswerefortheoldman'shealth.

A.uselessB.goodC.wellD.strong

()19.Thedoctorwantedtheoldman.

A.togetworseB.tosmokelessthanbefore

C.tohelphimD.tostartsmoking

()20.Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast,wethink

A.onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohim

B.onecigaradaywasbetterthanbefore

C.hedidn'tunderstandthedoctor'sadvice

D.smokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbefore

O

Hi,Louis!

I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecustomsandfestivals.

Everyonelovesholida