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广东省揭阳市榕城区一中学2023-2024学年中考英语模试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?—Sinceyouarecrazyaboutmusic,whynotgotosome________concerts?A.lively B.live C.alive D.living2、---ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?---EachisOK.Itmakesno______tome.A.choice B.change C.difference D.decision3、Makesure_______thelightsbeforeleaving.A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoffD.turnedoff4、MymotherteachesEnglishin_____university.Sheisoneofthetwenty-five_____inthismajor.A.a;womenteachers B.an;womenteachers C.a;womanteachers D.an;womanteachers5、—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureoftheUSpresidentDonaldTrump?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo______.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.wonderfulenough;boringC.enoughwonderful;bored D.enoughwonderful;boring6、—Whichonedoyoulikebetter,English-ChinesedictionaryorWordsapp?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both7、–Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?--Well,we_______yet.A.haven’tdecided B.hadn’tdecided C.don’tdecide D.didn’tdecide8、Confuciuswasagreatthinkerhadmanywiseideasabouthumannature.A.who B.which C./9、Boysandgirls,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface,pleasedon’tbedisappointed.andworkhard.Thisisthekeytosuccess.A.Cheerup B.Stayup C.Pickup10、Ineed_________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleⅡ.完形填空11、MynameisPhilippeandmywife’snameisSophie.We’refrom1.Recentlywewerefacedwitha2situationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddriver.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹),thecarmadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen3working.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle4becausehecouldn’tspeakFrench.Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelpandthenheleft.Wewereinapoorarea,with5housesinsight.WestartedtobearthecriesofwildanimalsSophiewasveryafraid.Wedidn’thavemuchfoodanditwasgetting6anddarkerIbegantolose7.Shouldweleavethecar?Wouldourdriverever8?Washeatrustworthyman?Wewereveryworried.Acoupleofhourspassed.9,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedart.Amangotoutofthecar.Findinguscoldandhungry,hekindlyaskedusto10hiscar.11weleft,heputanoteonthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.HiscousinspokeFrenchandhe12usteaandlocalfoods.13askedusquestionsandtheywereexcitedtohaveunexpectedguests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour14.Hehadkepthiswordandfixedthecar.Iwill15forgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatdaybecausewedependedonacompletestrangerforhelp.1.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.FranceD.Brazil2.A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.hopeful3.A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished4.A.suspectB.adviceC.magicD.success5.A.noB.someC.severalD.many6.A.colderB.warmerC.heavierD.lighter7.A.memoryB.wayC.confidenceD.interest8.A.leaveB.returnC.driveD.wait9.A.SuddenlyB.SadlyC.ExactlyD.Safely10.A.gettoB.getonC.getoffD.getinto11.A.WheneverB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until12.A.donatedB.offeredC.soldD.lent13.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Anyone14.A.farmerB.waiterC.doctorD.driver15.A.almostB.sometimesC.usuallyD.neverⅢ.语法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1.toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2.(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3.(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4.(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5.(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6..Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7.inthediningroom.A8.theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9.theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10.itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MarkTwain’sFirstMoneyMarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheeverearned.Hethoughtalongtimeandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.Icanremembereverythingaboutit.Schoolboysinthosedaysdidnottakegoodcareoftheirchairsanddesks.Therewasaruleinourschoolthatifanyonedamagedhisdeskorchair,hewouldhavetopayfivedollarsortheteacherwouldbeathiminfrontofthewholeschool.”“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway,Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethewholeschool.Myfathersaiditwouldbetoobadtohaveourfamilydisgracedinfrontofthewholeschool.Heagreedtogivemefivedollarstohandovertheteacher.Butbeforehegavemethemoney,hetookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.”“ButasIhadonebeatingandIdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthefivedollars.Sothat’swhatIdid.ThatwasthefirstmoneyIeverearned.”1.MarkTwainearnedhisfirstmoney_________.A.whenhewasapupilB.whenhebecameawriterC.whenhetaughtataschoolD.whenhewasbeatenbyhisfather2.Theschoolmadetherulesothattheycould_____.A.teachthestudentswellB.givethestudentsabeatingC.keepthedesksandchairswellD.askthestudentsformoremoney3.MarkTwain’sfather______.A.washappytogivehimthemoneyB.gotangrywhenheknewwhatMarkTwainhaddoneatschoolC.saidsorrytotheteacherwhenheheardthenewsD.agreedtobeatMarkTwainandthengivehimthemoney4.MarkTwain’sfatherthoughtifhegaveMarkTwainthemoney______.A.hewouldnotbebeateninfrontofthewholeschoolB.hewouldgototheschoolagainC.hewouldneverdothatagainD.hewouldearnthemoney5.MarkTwainwasbeaten_______.A.athomeB.onlybyhisfatherC.atschoolD.bothatschoolandathomeB14、Weallheardofstress.Andmanyofusareinthefaceofstress.Someofthestressesaregoodandcanactuallybehelpful—theygiveyoutheenergyyouneedtostartyourday,tofaceproblemsoreventoprepareforgoodthings(suchasvacations).Ontheotherhand,somestresseslastforaverylongtime,andmakeithardforpeopletodealwiththeirproblems.Thesearebadstresses.Peoplewhoaredealingwithbadstressesoftenneedhelptofacetheirproblems,illnessesandeventheinfluenceontheirfamilyorsociallife.Butwhatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatalifewithoutstresscanbepossible,ifdealtwithcorrectly.Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshown:•Realizethatyoucan’tavoidstress,butyoucanlearnhowtodealwithit•Findoutwhereyourstressescomefrom•Payattentiontoyourself-controlandfeelings•Chooseexercisesyoulike,threetofourtimesaweek•Eathealthily•Sleepwell•Usesocialsupport•Thinkpositively•Learnhowtothinkaboutsomethingseriouslyforalongtime•Manageyourtime•Makeadiaryforyourdoctor-visit,MRI,bloodexamination,etc•AstressspecialistcancreateaprofessionalprogramforyouStressdoesn’thavetobeyourenemy,andgettingreadytodealwithitcanbethefirststepintherightdirection.Rememberthatyoudohaveachoiceinthematter.AsWilliamJames,anAmericanphilosopher,oncewrote,“Thegreatestweaponagainststressisourabilitytochooseonethoughtinsteadofanother.”1.Whatcanwegetfromgoodstresses?A.Energy.B.Support.C.Choice.D.Direction.2.Markisundergreatpressurethesedays.Howoftenshouldhedophysicalactivitiesaccordingtothematerial?A.Fourtimesamonth.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Threehoursaday.D.Everythreedays.3.Wecan_______todealwithstress.A.havemorefoodandfruitsB.gotobedearlyC.sleepandeatlessD.gethelpfromothers4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Stresseshaveabadinfluenceonourdailylife.B.Stressisourenemy,thoughitdoesn’thavetobe.C.Ifwecancontrolourthought,wecancontrolstress.D.Peoplewhoaredealingwithstressescanstillgetalongwithothers.C15、TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers(士兵)travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.1.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000D.Over35,0002.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.SilkB.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.3.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A.Asiansoldiers.B.Africansoldiers.C.Europeansoldiers.D.Americansoldiers.4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C.AncientChinesealongtheSlikRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.5.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals.D.PopularScience.D16、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能,AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC.Hawkingisawell-knownBritishPhysicistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.ThiswarningcamefromaseriousdiseasecalledALS;heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(进化),couldn’tcompete,”saidHawking.Butnoteveryscientistispessimistic(悲观的)aboutAItechnology.“Ibelievewewillremaininchargeof(掌控)thetechnology.“Thepotential(潜力)ofittosolvemanyoftheworldproblemswillberealized.”InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisgoing?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?1.(小题1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAI?A.Thetechnologyisnotverypopularnow.B.Scientistshaven’tcontrolledthetechnology.C.Itisnowmuchsmarterthanhumans.D.Itmakesourliveseasier.2.(小题2)ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto____________.A.explainhowAIhashelpedusB.showthegreathiddenuseofAIC.showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlifeD.suggestthatAIbecomedangerousforhumans3.(小题3)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AI:afriendoranenemy?B.ThedevelopmentofAIC.ThefutureofhumanbeingsD.ThefightbetweenhumansandAIE17、Enjoyingabetterlifeatschool,withshorterclasshours,greaterprivacy(隐私)andmorerightsisallyoudreamof,right?ForstudentsinShanghai,theyarenolongerjustdreams.Thisweekexperts(行家)andlaw-makersinShanghaihadameetingtotalkaboutanewlaw(法律).Itiscalledthe“ShanghaiUnderageProtectionLaw(上海未成年人保护法)”.Thelawsaysstudents’diariesandlettersaretheirsecretsand“Nobodycanreadthemiftheydon’tagree.”Doyourteacherssometimessaysomethingbadtoyou?Maybetheysendyououtoftheclassroombecauseyoufailtofinishdoingyourhomework.IfthishappensinShanghai,youcanstandupandsay“No”.Shanghaistudentsmayhavelesshomeworkbecauseofthelaw.Classhoursmaybecomeshorterforjuniorsnextyear,downfrom45minutesto40minutesinsomeschools.Thelawalsotalksaboutstudents’health.Accordingtotherules,“Smokingintheseplacesfullofkidsisnotallowed.”Thatmeansyoucanaskyourteachertostopifhesmokesinaclassroom.Thelawmakesschoolssaferforstudents.“Nodancinghalls,Internetbarsorcomputergamebarsareallowedwithin(在……以内)200metersofaschoolgate.”thelawsays.Thelawisgreat,right?Manystudentslikeit.“Mymomreadsmydiariessometimes.IthinkshewillbeafraidifItellhersheisdoingsomethingagainstthelaw.”saidLuoJia,13,atShanghaiFuxingJuniorSchool.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelaw,goto“”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Thestudents’diariesandlettersaretheirsecretsand_______.A.onlytheirparentscanreadthemB.onlytheirteachercanreadthemC.NobodycanreadthemD.Theirteachercanreadthem2.Shanghaistudentsmayhave_____homework,becauseofthelaw.A.lessB.moreC.manyDmuchmore3.Ifyourteachersmokesinaclassroom,youcan_____.A.stopherB.agreeherC.leaveD.smile4.Internetbarsorcomputergamebars_______within200metersofaschoolgate.A.areallowedB.areimportantC.aren’tallowedD.arenecessary5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthenewlawis_______forthestudents.A.goodB.wrongC.notusefulD.impossibleF18、SUMMERSKINCARE
—RIGHTORWRONG?
Insummereverybodyneedstobecarefulwiththesun.Doyouknowhowtospendtimeinthesunwithoutburningordamagingyourskin?Readthetenrulesbelow.SomeofthemareRIGHTandtheothersareWRONG.
1
6
Alwayswearabaseballcap.Itprotectsyoufromthesunandlookscool,too.
WRONGYouneedtowearahat,butchooseyourhatcarefully.Baseballcapsprotectyoureyes,buttheydon'tprotectyourearsoryourneck.Useapropersunhat.
Youneedtousesuncreamevenonacloudydayinsummer
RIGHTThesuncandamageyourskinevenonacloudyday
2
7
Usesuncream.Youneedtoputitonatleasttwentyminutesbeforeyougoout.
RIGHTSuncreamstartstoworktwentyminutesafteryouputiton.
Onahotsunnyday,wearlight-coloredclothes--whiteoryellowarebest.
WRONGLight-coloredclothesdon'tprotectyoufromthesun.Thebestsolutionistoweardark-coloredclothes.
3
8
Putsuncreamaroundyoureyesandonyoureyelidstoprotectthemfromthesun.
WRONGSuncreamhurtstheeyes.Wearsunglassesinstead.
Youneedtospendtimeinthesunforhealthyskin.
RIGHTYouneedtospendtimeinthesuntogetenoughvitaminDforhealthyskinandbones(骨頭),butdon'tforgettousesuncream.Withoutsuncreamyouhaveabiggerriskofskincancer.
4
9
Youonlyneedalittlesuncream.Toomuchsuncreamisbadforyourskin.
WRONGYouneedtousealotofsuncream.Thesundriesoutyourskin.Suncreammoisturizes(滋潤)andprotectsit.
Youneedtospendalotofmoneytogetagoodsuncream.
WRONGTherearemanydifferentkindsofsuncream.Findtheonethatisbestforyou.Expensiveonesarenotalwaysbetterthancheapones.Useasuncreamlabeled(標明)SPF30+anditshouldgiveyouthesameprotectionasonethatismoreexpensive.
5
10
Putmoresuncreamoneverytwohours.
RIGHTYouneedtoputsuncreamonoften,especiallywhenyou'reswimming.
Insummer,peoplewithdarkskincanalsogetburnt.
RIGHTPeoplewithfairskinandblondeorredhairneedtobeextracarefulanduseahighfactorsuncream.Peoplewithfairskin,buttheydoneedtoprotecttheirskinfromthesun,too.
1.Whataretherightclothestoprotectyourskinfromthesun?A.Abaseballhatandlight-coloredclothes.B.Abaseballhatanddark-coloredclothes.C.Asunhatandlight-coloredclothes.D.Asunhatanddark-coloredclothes.2.Whereshouldn'tyouputsuncreamonyourbody?A.Onyourearsandneck.B.Aroundyoureyesandeyelids.C.Ondryskin.D.Ondarkerskin.3.Whatistherightwaytousesuncream?A.UsealittleandoftenB.Usealot,twoorthreetimesaday.C.Usealoteverytwohours.D.Usealittleeverytwohours.4.Whyisitimportanttospendtimeinthesun?A.Youcandrinkmorewate
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