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广东省茂名市第六高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题32.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.him参考答案:B略2.—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner?—Whydon'tweget_______beerattheKaraokebardownthestreet?Itiskindof_______funtohearallthebandsinging.A.a;/
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.a;the参考答案:A3.Althoughwehaven’tgottheaccuratestatistics,itisestimatedthat_____300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
A.partly B.briefly C.approximately D.ly
参考答案:C4.Itwasintheearly1990sthatcartoonsbegantotakeoffinChina,
therewereonlypicture-storybooks.A.where B.when C.afterthat D.beforewhich参考答案:D5.Inthefaceof_____failure,it’sthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.A./;a
B.a;/
C.the;/
D./;the参考答案:A6.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______inthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortionofmodernvalues.A.sat
B.wouldsit
C.shouldsit
D.sit参考答案:A7.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess,shewonders________willhappentoherprivatelife.A.that
B.what
C.it
D.this参考答案:B8.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,________hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.as
B.for
C.with
D.becauseof参考答案:C略9.Youshouldtryto______newcircumstancesasquicklyasyoucan.A.settleinB.adapttoC.sitaroundD.testout[参考答案:B10.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.their
B.whose
C.which
D.that参考答案:A11.Itisbynomeansclear
thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how
B.which
Gthat
D.what参考答案:D略12.Thepowerwaslostsuddenlywhileshe________forinformationontheInternet.A.wassearching B.issearching C.searched D.searches参考答案:A9.Somemediadisclosesomegovernmentleaders_____theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.overlook
B.abandon C.quit D.abuse参考答案:D14.Undernocircumstances___totheteacher.
A.isthisthefirsttimehehaslied
B.wasthisthefirsttimehehasliedC.isthisthefirsttimehashelied
D.isthisthefirsttimeheislying参考答案:A15.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.
A.inactual
B.inafact
C.asmatteroffact
D.actually参考答案:D16.Afterclimbingforalmostfourhours,theywerealltiredout,but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.any
B.some
C.none
D.noone参考答案:C17.—Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?—Me?I________thealarm.A.wouldturnon
B.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedon
D.musthaveturnedon参考答案:B二、新的题型18.任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只写一个单词。Problem:Onthescaleofproblems,“picturesoffoodontheInternet”isfirmlyfirst-world.Andthatisalmostcertainlyatoo-generousdefinitionof“problem.”Whenitcomestophotographingandputtingyourdinneronline,Isayliveandletlive,youknow?Maybeyoursaladwasparticularlyinvitingandpleasingthatnight,andI,too,havespentmanyanhourclicking“random”onSmittenKitchenandsalivating(流口水).ButIassumeifyou’remakingtheefforttoarrangeyourfoodartfullyandpreserveitsmemoryinadigitalarchive,youmust...likefood.Andwantittotastegood.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerPsychologysuggeststhatspendingtimefocusingonimagesoffoodmakesthefooditselflesssatisfying.Methodology:Theresearchersassumedthatimaginingenjoyingsomethingmightleadtosatiation--thefeelingthatmakesthesecondpieceofcaketastenot-quite-as-goodasthefirst.Totestthis,theyhadsomepeopleparticipateintwoexperimentsthattheyweretoldwereseparate--oneinwhichtheyratedhowappetizingdifferentphotosoffoodlooked,andoneinwhichtheyatesomepeanutsandratedhowmuchtheyenjoyedthem.Aseparategroupofpeopledidthesameexperimentagain,butinthephoto-ratingportion,somewereaskedtoratehowappetizingthefoodwasortochooseapreferencebetweentwofoods,andsomewereaskedtoratethebrightnessofthephotoitself.Results:Themorephotosoffoodpeoplelookedat,thelesstheyenjoyedthepeanuts--iftheywerelookingatphotosofsaltyfood.Peoplewholookedcarefullyatimagesofsweetsenjoyedthepeanutsmore,suggestingthatimaginationcausessatiationonlyifyou’reimaginingasimilarfood.Inthesecondexperiment,participantswhofocusedonthebrightnessofthephotoswereabletoenjoythepeanutsmorethanthosewhowerethinkingaboutthedeliciousnessoffoodswhiletheylookedattheimages.Implications:You’llprobablyenjoyyourfoodmoreifyoudon’ttakeapictureofit,orscrollthroughimagesofcookiesatworkandtheneatonewhenyougethome.Thisalsohaspotentialimplicationsforadvertisers,whomayunknowinglybegivingawaysatiationforfreewhentheyshowimagesofchickenwingsorwhateverinfrontofusalldaylong.Butluckilythestudyprovidesahint:Trynottothinkaboutthefood’stastewhileyoutakeaphoto--justfocusonyourcomposition.
参考答案:【小题1】share【小题2】reduces/affects/decreases/lessens【小题3】appetite【小题4】rate【小题5】conducted/made/done【小题6】inviting/attractive【小题7】different【小题8】enables/allows/causes【小题5】句意理解题:从第四段的句子:Aseparategroupofpeopledidthesameexperimentagain,butinthephoto-ratingportion,somewereaskedtoratehowappetizingthefoodwasortochooseapreferencebetweentwofoods,可知同样的实验被做,填conducted/made/done【小题6】句意理解题:从第五段的句子:Themorephotosoffoodpeoplelookedat,thelesstheyenjoyedthepeanuts--iftheywerelookingatphotosofsaltyfood.可知看了太多的咸的食物会让花生对人们失去吸引力,填inviting/attractive【小题7】句意理解题:从第五段的句子:suggestingthatimaginationcausessatiationonlyifyou’reimaginingasimilarfood.可知看相似的食物的图片会增加胃口,但是不同的食物不会。填different【小题8】句意理解题:从第五段的句子:participantswhofocusedonthebrightnessofthephotoswereabletoenjoythepeanutsmorethanthosewhowerethinkingaboutthedeliciousnessoffoodswhiletheylookedattheimages.可知看明亮的照片的人更能够享受花生。填enables/allows/causes【小题9】句意归纳题:从最后一段的句子:Trynottothinkaboutthefood’stastewhileyoutakeaphoto--justfocusonyourcomposition.可知拍照的时候,不要想着食物的味道。填Avoid“避免”【小题10】句意归纳题:从最后一段的句子:Thisalsohaspotentialimplicationsforadvertisers,whomayunknowinglybegivingawaysatiationforfreewhentheyshowimagesofchickenwingsorwhateverinfrontofusalldaylong.可知食品广告商应该完善他们的推销食品的广告。填promote考点:考查任务型阅读【答案】三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagesfirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.Manyofthepresent-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yeasago.Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeevendiedoutcompletely.About1,000yearsago,Englishwasalittle-knownofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.Ifalanguagehasalargenumberofspeakersorifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.41.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChineseB.therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworldtodayC.manhasmuch
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