月考复习Unit3-4学生版牛津译林版英语七年级下册

主题7BU34月考复习学习目标1.使学生掌握7BUnit34重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；2.能够掌握冠词和方位介词用法。教学内容【知识点梳理】7AU3重点词汇与句型1.双重所有格结构：名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格anoldfriendofmineEg.你的一个邻居aneighbourof________我妹妹的一位老师ateacherof_________补：e/leave/go等短暂性动词，用现在进行时表将来【随堂练习】1.Afriendof___________(she)willetovisitMilliethedayaftertomorrow.()2.—Youarewantedonthephone,Stephen.—Yes,Mum.________.A.IeB.I’mingC.I’meD.I’llbeing()3.Why_______theyleavingforNewYorkinonlyoneweek?A.areB.willC.shallD.is2.补充：none,noone与nothing的辨析词条用法例句none指人或指物，强调数量；谓语动词可用单数也可用复数；常与of连用，多用于回答how

much和how

many引导的问句，以及含有any,some加名词的句子。—How

many

birds

are

there

in

the

tree?—None.no

one意为“没有人”，只能指人，不可与介词of连用，谓语动词用单数形式，多用于回答who引导的问句—Who

is

in

the

classroom?—No

one.nothing意为“没有物”，只能指物，不可与介词of连用，谓语动词用单数形式，多用于回答what引导的问句以及含有something,anything的句子。—What’s

in

the

box?—Nothing.【随堂练习】()1.—I’mhungry.Isthereanyriceinthefridge?—______,butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone?*()2.—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?—______.A.no B.nobody C.none D.nothing*()3.—Whatisleftinthebottle?—______.A.none B.nothing C.noone D.no()4.—IthinkStarWarsfilmsarereallypopular.—Butnot______likesthem.Myfriendsaystheyarenotgoodfilms.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody()5.—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee，please.Togetrelaxed,______isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything3.try(1)v.努力；尝试尽力(不)做某事try(not)todosth.(强调付出努力)Eg.Youmusttrytofinishtheworktonight.尽某人最大的努力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.试穿tryon试穿他们trythemon(2)cn.尝试haveatry试一试【随堂练习】1.Heistryinghisbestnot____________(be)angry.2.Thethieftried__________(run)awaybutthepolicemen_________(catch)themfinally.4.quiet/ˈkwaɪət/(adj.)安静的;文静的(人)(1)adj.安静的；僻静的；adv.quietly反义词:noisy(嘈杂的)(2)adj.寡言少语的；文静的【随堂练习】1.You’dbetterkeep_________(安静)whenyouareinareadingroom.2.Pleasewalk___________(quiet).Mybabyissleeping.5.famous/ˈfeɪməs/(adj.)著名的=wellknown(1)以…而出名befamousfor+出名的原因(2)作为…而出名befamousas+身份/职业(3)对于…而出名befamousto+对象*()1.—HaveyouheardofYaoMing?—Ofcourse.Heis______abasketballplayer.A.wellknownfor B.famousfor C.knownas D.famousas2.BeijingOperais_________(出名)topeopleallovertheworldasakindofChineseart.6.if，如果；引导“条件状语从句”①主将从现They_________(stay)herefortwomoredays,ifit_______(rain)tomorrow.②主情从现Youshouldeatlessmeatifyouwanttokeephealthy.③主祈从现Ifyouwanttogetagoodscore,_____________(notbe)lateforclassallthetime.【随堂练习】()1.Weanyclassesifitsnowytomorrow.A.isn'tgoingtobe;isgoingtobeB.aren'tgoingtohave;isC.aren'tgoingtobe;isD.isn'tgoingtohave;isgoingtobe2.IfFrank(note)tomorrow,wewillasksomeoneelseforhelp.7.方位名词和形容词(1)方位名词：east/west/south/north东方、西方、南方、北方(2)方位形容词：n+“ern”→形容词eastern/western/southern/northern东方的/西方的/南方的/北方的西方食物Westernfood西方国家Westerncountries2.作为一个地理概念，首字母须大；如特指南方地区时:intheSouth3.用于地址或其他专有名词中，首字母须大写eg:theSouthStreet*()1.WeallknowDiaoyuIsland(钓鱼岛)is______theeastofChina,butJapanis_____theeastofChina.A.to;to B.in;to C.in;on D.to;on2.Wewanttoplantsometreesinthe____________(南部)ofourschool.*3.Thecinemais__________(东南)ofthefactory.4.Howmany_________(west)countriesdidyouvisitduringyourlasttrip?*5.If

you

like

pizza,

you

can

go

to_________西)

restaurants

to

try.8.方位关系的表达：Aisinthe+方位名词+ofB.：表示A在B的范围里Aisonthe+方位名词+ofB.：表示A和B相邻且接壤Aistothe+方位名词+ofB.：表示A和B不相邻、不接壤*记忆面包：in里on连to在外*()1.Taiwanis______thesouthofChinaand______thesouthwestofJapan.A.in;on B.in;to C.on;in D.to;to*()2.Shanghaiis______theeastofChinaand______northofGuangdong.A.in;/ B.in;to C.to;in D.to;/*()3.—Taiwanis______theeastofourcountry.Wouldyouplease______mearoundit?—Noproblem.Iwasbornthere.Iknowitwell. A.in;show B.to;take C.to;show D.in;take9.learnv.学习；了解过去式learnt/learned(1)了解某人/某物learnaboutsb./sth.(2)向…学习learnfromsb./sth.(3)学习去做某事learntodosth.10.miss(1)v.错过(做)…错过某物misssth错过最后一辆公交missthelastbus错过做某事missdoingsth.Eg.Idon’twanttomiss_________(watch)theTVplay.(2)v.怀念,想念Eg.Shemissedheroldfriendsverymuch.(3)adj.失踪的________【随堂练习】1.Unluckily,theteenagermissed___________(join)usinthetriptoSichuanProvince.2.Hurryup,oryou_______________(错过)thetraintoBeijing.()3.Don’tmiss________thesunsetinSanya.Itisreallybeautiful_______.A.watching;Yes,Iwon’t.B.towatch;No,Iwill.C.watching;OK,Iwon’t.D.towatch;Yes,Iwill.11.lookforward/ˈfɔːwəd/to(doing)sth.期待/盼望(做)某事【随堂练习】()1.MayDayising.I______visitingmyuncleandaunt.A.wouldliketo B.lookforwardto C.hopeto D.haveto*2.Allthechildrenarelookingforwardto_________(get)apleasantsurpriseonChildren’sDay.*3.Isthelittleboylookingforwardto__________(prepare)forthegreatparty?*4.Theteachertheyarelookingforwardto______________(arrive)soon.*5.Thebookwearelookingforwardto__________(e)outatlast.12.Whynot...为什么不做某事Whynotdo？=Whydon’tyoudo?其他表示建议的句型：①Let’sdosth./Shallwedosth?②Whynotdo…?③Whydon’tyoudo…?④How/Whataboutdoing…?⑤Wouldyoulike_______…?⑥Wouldyouplease_________...?【随堂练习】1.Whynot________(try)onthegreenshirt?Itwilllookniceonyou.2.__________trysomeHuaiyangdishesfordinnertoday?Goodidea.A.WhynotyouB.Howabout C.WouldyoulikeD.Whynot13.work(1)cn.作品艺术作品worksofart(2)un.工作繁重的工作hardwork(3)v.工作,运作努力工作workhard【随堂练习】1.Wecanseelotsof_________(作品)ofartinthegallery.【拓展】work与job区别work不可数，比较概括，侧重于工作内容job可数名词，并且指具体的职业。alotofwork大量的工作agoodjob一份好工作。14.see/notice/hear/watch/feelsb.dosth.看见/注意到/听见/看见/感觉到某人做了某事(句中常有often，usually，everyday，twiceaweek等)see/notice/hear/watch/feelsb.doingsth.看见/注意到/听见/看见/感觉到正在做某事(句中常有when，thistimeyesterday等)【随堂练习】()1.IoftenseeDavid______TV.JustnowwhenIwalkedpasthisroom,Isawhim_____TVagain.A.watch;watch B.watch;watchingC.watching;watching D.watching;watch*2.WhenIpassedJim'sbedroom,Iheardhim_________(sing)asong.*3.—Listen!Canyouhearthem__________(sing)?—Whatabeautifulsong!15.辨析：sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometimesometimes频度副词有时表示频率，用howoften提问sometimes名词短语几次；几倍表示次数，用howmanytimes提问sometime副词某时表过去、将来一个不确定的时间点，用when提问sometime名词短语一段时间表时间段，用howlong提问助记：分开“一段时间”（sometime）相聚在“某时”（sometimes）分开s是“倍；次”（sometimes）相聚s是“有时”（sometimes）16.raise过去式roise(1)饲养，养育(=bringup)养宠物raisepetsEg.他们有三个孩子要抚养。Theyhavethreechildrentoraise.(2)举起，抬起(=lift=putup)举手raiseupone’shandEg.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseraiseyourhands.(3)提高，升高(数量，水平等)Eg.Canyouraiseyourvoice?Ican’thearyouclearly.(4)筹集，募集募集钱raisemoneyEg.They__________(raise)moneytohelpthosepoorchildrennow.17.grow过去式grew①v.种植种植蔬菜growvegetables②vi.成长；长大成长growup()(1)—Look!Thisismyuncle’sgarden.Itisagarden________flowers.—Wow!Whatabeautifulgarden!Yourunclemustbegoodat________flowers.A.isfullof;growing B.fullof,growingC.isfullof,grow D.fullof;grow18.辨析：another/other/theother/othersanother另一个，又一个泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个人或物，接单数名词,可单独使用theother另一个指两者中的另一个。常用one…theother,一个…另一个，不单独使用other别的，其他的指不确定的其他人或物，接复数名词others其他的，别的指不确定的其他人或物，单独使用，常用some…others…theothers剩余的人或物指在明确范围中，除去一部分，剩下的那部分，常用some…theothers…【随堂练习】*()1.Idon’tlikethecolouroftheTshirt.Wouldyoushowme______one?A.other B.theother C.another D.others*()2.Themancanplaythepianowith_____handandhitthedrum(击鼓)with______atthesametime.A.one;another B.one;theother C.first;second D.one;it19.drive过去式drove/drəʊv/过去分词driven/ˈdrɪvn/(1)v.开车；驱赶；迫使;开车带某人去某地drivesb.tosp.把…赶走drive…away迫使某人…drivesb.adj.(2)n.车程;(区别)20分钟的车程twentyminutes’drive=twentyminutedrive提问用__________()1.Itonly________him20minutes________tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes;drivesB.take;drive C.takes;drive D.takes;todrive*2.—Who_________(drive)youtoschoolwhenyourfatherisawaynextweek?—Myunclewill.*3.Hisbadwords_________(drive)memadlastnight.19.stay1.(v.)停留,逗留stay(at)home待在家里2.(v.)保持=keep(1)stay/keephealthy保持健康(2)stayup不睡，熬夜Don’tstayuptoolate!3.(n.)停留,逗留1.Howlongisyour_________(stay)herethistime?*2.Please__________(stay)athomeandfinishyourhomeworkintime,oryourmomwillbeangry.辨析may/maybe/maybemay情态动词，可能（句中）maybe情态动词+be可能是(句中）maybeadv.可能(=perhaps)（句首）*1.____________(可能)heisintheclassroomwithhisclassmates.()2.________heisn’tathome.He________gotoschool.A.May;maybeB.Maybe;mayC.Maybe;maybeD.May;may21.freshadj.新鲜的，精神好的，气色好的，新的，无经验的*1.Youcanenjoy____________(新鲜的)vegetableswhenyouareonthefarm.Amylooks____________(精神的)afteralongtriptoShanghai.Openthewindowandletthe____________(新鲜的)airin.7AU3语法梳理1.名词所有格：用来表示人或物的所有和所属关系。包含’s和of两种。分类构成方式及意义例子’s结构(1)一般情况下，是在单数名词的词尾直接加’s。Jim'sfootball吉姆的足球(2)以－s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加’。theteachers’chairs老师们的椅子(3)不以－s结尾的不规则复数名词，在词尾加“’s”。Children'sDay儿童节(4)共有AandB‘s+n单数分别拥有A’sandB’s+n复数Tom'sandMike’srooms汤姆和迈克的房间(两人各有一间)TomandMike’sroom汤姆和迈克的房间(两人共同拥有的一间房间)(5)一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名称的无生命名词，也可加“’s”构成所有格。fiveminutes’walk五分钟的路today'snewspaper今天的报纸(6)如果“'s”后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时，后面的名词常常要省略。atthedoctor's在诊所，在医务室“of”结构of表示无生命的所属关系thewindowsofthehouse房屋的窗户thedooroftheroom房间的门双重所有格“双重所有格”形式，就是既含有“’s”结构，又含有“of”短语，组合成了“of＋’s”结构。theEnglishbookofyourbrother’s你哥哥的英语书anoldfriendofmyfather’s我父亲的一位老朋友注意：名词所有格要与名词作形容词区分开来，如fiveminutes’walk与afiveminutewalk.拓展:用belongto表示所有(属于)【sthbelong(s)tosb=sthissb's】ThisbookbelongstoLily=ThisbookisLily’s.【典例讲解】*()1.Helensharesastudy______afriendof______.A.with;her B.to;hers C.to;her D.with;hers()2.—________modelshipsarethese?

—Ithinktheyare________.A.Whose;MikeandBen’s B.Who’s;Mike’sandBen’sC.Who’s;MikeandBen’s D.Whose;Mike’sandBen’s()3.—________isitfromyourhometoWuxiEastRailwayStation,Tom?—About________.A.Howlong;10minutes’ride B.Howlong;10minutesride C.Howfar;10minutes’ride D.Howfar;10minutesride()4.—Whyareyoubuyingsomuchfood?—Anoldfriendof________isingtoseeherthisevening.A.meB.mineC.mymother’ D.mymother’s*5.Weletoourmunitycentretostudydifferent_________(family)lifestyles.*6.Thebeautifulpictureisthefamous_________(art).Helovesitverymuch.B、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词用法：人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数weusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 (如：herbook=hers)口诀：有名则形，无名则名。【典例讲解】*()1.Itdoesn’tlooklike______.Youknow,______phoneisverylarge.A.hers;her B.her;hers C.hers;hers D.her;her()2.Hisfatherand______arebothdoctors.Theyworkinthesamehospital.A.I B.me C.my D.mine*()3.—Whosepencilcaseisthis?—Itis______,butitlookslike______.A.Annie;mine B.Annie’s;me C.Annie;me D.Annie’s;mine4.Ourclassroomisonthethirdfloorwhile__________(they)isonthesecondfloor.*5.Lookatthetwins’booksonthedesk.Theyarenextto_________(we).*6.Alltheteacherswillfirstvisitourschoolandthen_________(they).*7.Rememberthatyouneedtocleanyourroomsfirstand_________(they)alittlelater.【知识点梳理】7AU4重点词汇与句型1.follow(1)v.遵循①跟随/听从某人的建议followone’sadvice②遵循交通规则followthetrafficrulesv.跟随跟我来。Followme.=ewithme.(2)followingadj.随后的，紧接的，下列的①第二天thefollowingday=thenextday*时态一般过去时(表示过去某一天的第二天)②下面的信息thefollowinginformation=theinformationbelow()1.—Couldyouplease________theruleshere?—Sure.A.tofollowB.followingC.followD.tofollowing2.WewenttoHainanthe________(follow)day.2.between(1)在A和B之间betweenAandB(不一样的东西)(2)between+名词复数(同样的东西)两餐之间between____________区别：from…to…从…到（时间/地点）()1.—Whatdoyouoftendo___________classestorelaxyourself?—Listentomusic.A.overB.amongC.between D.through*2.ThisChineserestaurantisopen__________6a.m._________12p.m..*3.Maybeyoucanfinishyourwork_________6p.m._________7p.m..3.祈使句+and/or+陈述句（sbwilldosth.），相当于if引导的条件状语从句。Ifyouworkhard,you_____________(catch)upwithhim.=Workhard,andyou_____________(catch)upwithhim.1.Hurryup,oryou_____________(miss)theearlybus.2.Getupearly,andyou__________(notbe)late.3.Bequick,oryou___________(notcatch)theearlybus.4.Studyhard,andyou____________(pass)theexam.4.lie(1)(v.)躺；卧(过去)lay（现分lying躺下liedown(2)(v.)说谎(过去)lied（现分）lying对…说谎lietosb.(3)(n.)谎言说谎tellalieallday/month/yearlong整天/月/年*1.不要整天躺着。你会发胖的。Don’t___________________________________________.Youwillgetfat2.Myfather______(lie)onthesofaanhourago.Andhe________(lie)inbedatthemoment.5.along(1)prep.沿着；顺着walk/goalong沿着……走同义短语：walk/godown/up沿着小路走walkalongtheroadEg.沿着街走，你会在左手边找到博物馆。______________________________________________________________________.(2)adv.与…一起A和B一起AalongwithB=______________,作主语，谓语________原则与某人相处友好getalongwithsb.=getonwithsb*1.It’s7o’clock.Jennyalongwithherparents__________(watch)TVinthelivingroom.*2.Walk_________(沿着)theriver,thesightsareverybeautiful.6.v.+todo/doing1.remember/forgettodo记得/忘记去做；remember/forgetdoing记得/忘做了2.stoptodo停下去做另一件事；stopdoing停下正在做的事3.like/love/hate/prefer+todo具体行为；+doingsth.表示抽象概念*()1.Westopped______,butheardnothing.A.tolisten B.tolistento C.listening D.tolisteningto*2.Alicebeesatopstudentby_________(记住)whattheteacherssay.*3.Theshophassomanynicethingsthathecouldn’tstop_________(buy)alot.*4.Doyouremember_________(see)himonthefirstdayofthisterm?Hewaslikeagirl.*3.Whatshouldrememberthat___________(turn)offthelightsbeforeleavingisveryimportant.()5.—TheboysofClassTwoaregoingtotheseasidethisweekend.—Um,remember__________them__________intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.A.totell;nottoswim B.telling;swimmingC.totell;swimming D.telling;tonotswim7.dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/比较级形式为：moredangerous，最高级形式为mostdangerous(1)(adj.)危险的(反)safeItisdangerousforus________(touch)them.(2)danger(n.)危险(反)safety(be)indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险1.Thegirlisin_______(dangerous).Weneed_________(help)her.2.Don’tgonearthe_____________(危险的)animals.8.turn(1)(v.)转动左转turnleft右转turnright打开turnon关闭turnoff调高turnup调低turndown(2)(n.)机会It’sone’sturn____________(do)sth.轮到某人做某事(3)turning(n.)拐弯处；转弯处1.Takethefirst__________(turn)ontheright.2.It’smyturn____________(ask)youaquestion.9.leafn.树叶复数形式：leavesv.leave离开三单leaves过去式left(3)请注意总结以“f”或“fe”结尾的可数名词的复数形式，都是变“f”为“v”，再加“es”如：wife—wives、wolf—wolves、knife—knives、half—halves、self—selves等!1.Inautumnmanydead__________(树叶)goeverywhereontheground.10.cross和across区别(1)cross/krɒs/(v.)横过，越过(2)across(prep.)横过，越过crossso=go/walkacrosssp.(3)（cn.）crossing交叉路口在第一个交叉路口atthefirstcrossing【辨】across和through的区别across强调从平面的一面到另一面，物体表面穿过,常用来表示穿过road，river，street，bridge.through从物体内部穿过，经常用来表示穿过forest,woods,crowd,city,window，gate.*()1.Thetrainwillgo______aplain(平原)first,andthenit’llgo______sometunnels.A.through;across B.across;through C.into;on D.up;down*()2.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tgo______.A.through B.between C.across D.over*()3.Aslightwindesin______theopenwindows,makingusfeelcoolandfortable.A.through B.past C.across D.over*4.—DoIneedto_________(穿过)thestreetnow?—No.Thepostofficeisjustonyourright.*5.Thewaterpipesruns_________(穿过)thatarea.*6.Sheruns_________(穿过)thecrowd.*7.Theriverruns_________(穿过)ourcity.*8.Walk

_________(穿过)

the

bridge

and

you

will

see

a

house.11.反义疑问句1.句型结构:1).陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(前肯后否).2).陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(前否后肯).2.陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nothing,none,no,not,noone,nobody,neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。3.回答:前肯后否，前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译.()1.—He'sneverlateforschool,ishe?—_____.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoetoschool.A.No,heisn’tB.Yes,heisC.No,heisD.Yes,heisn’t()2.—Theyhardlyworkhard,______?—_____.Theyalwaysgetthehighmarksintheexam.A.don’tthey;Yes,theydoB.dothey;Yes,theydoC.don’tthey;No,theydon’tD.dothey;No,theydon’t12.pastprep.经过passv.经过经过某地passsp=walk/gopastsp.()1.Who’sthatmanwalking________thehouse?A.passedB.passC.pastD.pasted()2.—isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgotheroad.A.Howfar;crossB.Howlong;acrossC.Howfar;acrossD.Howlong;cross13.“在第……个路口向右／左转”takethe+序数词+turningontheright／left=turnright/leftatthe+序数词+turning／crossing1.我必须在第三个路口向右转吗？MustI_________________________________________________?14.prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/v.准备(1)准备某事preparesth.(2)为某事做准备prepareforsth.(3)准备做某事...preparetodosth(4)n.preparation准备*1.WhenIwasyoung,mymotheroften___________(prepare)breakfastforme.2.Millie_________(prepare)fortheingexamatthistime.*2.Brendawillspendallday_________(准备)themeal.*3.Don’tworryabout_________(准备)fortheingparty.Wehavemorethanenoughhelpinghands.15.plenty/ˈplentɪ/代词,丰富，大量，充足plentyof修饰可数/不可数名词*()1.—Doweneedtobuymorebread?—No,thereis______athome.A.plentyof B.aplenty C.plenty D.aplentyof*2.Isthere__________(大量的)offoodinthefridge?*3.Sandybought_________(充足)ofnicegiftsforherfamilyandfriendsduringherstayinHongKong.4.Plentyof_________(艺术家)etocelebratetheopeningofthetheatre.16.GetoutatExitA.【知识点一】:getto/reach/arrive(1)gettosp.到达某地(2)arriveat+大地点；arrivein+小地点(3)reachsp.到达某地地点副词here,there,home,back时，省略介词1.They_________(reach)Londoninaboutanhour.2.Thepolicesawhim________(arrive)homeyesterday.17.signn.标志，标签v.签名，为......签名signfor...1.Thepopularstaris_________(sign)forhisfans.*2.Thisisa“NoParking”_________(标签).18.问路五大句型Whereis...?Whichisthewayto...?Canyoutellmethewayto...?HowcanIgetto...?Canyoutellmehowtogetto...?WherecanIfind+place? *()1.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.A.howisthewaytothezoo B.whatisthewaytothezooC.whereisthewaytothezoo D.thewaytothezoo2.你能告诉我从公园到火车站的路吗?___________________________________________therailwaystationfromthepark?指路常见句型Go/Walkalong/downtheroad.Gostraighton.Turnright/leftinto.../atthe...=Takethethirdturningonyourleft/right.Walkonuntilyougetto...Youcansee...onyourright/left.You’dbettertake+交通方式.你最好乘......It’sabout+时间+交通方式.大约要多少时间的步行/车程。It’sabout+距离+fromhere.离这儿大约有......*()1.—Couldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?—______alongthisroad.Itisthewhitebuildingatthestreetcorner.A.Walk B.Walking C.Towalk D.Towalking*2.Walk____________(径直)on,andthepostofficeis100metersaway.3.在交叉路口左拐，你就会看到邮局在你的右边。_________________________,and___________________________________________________7AU4语法梳理1.on,over与above的辨析①on在......之上，与该物体接触Therearemanypicturesonthewall.②over在......的正上方，但不接触，反义词under跨过......(数量、年龄、金钱等)超过......There’sawoodenbridgeovertheriver.③above在......的斜上方，不接触，(海拔、温度、楼层等)在......之上，反义词below.()1.Weliveinthesamebuilding,butIlivetwofloors______him.A.above B.over C.under D.up*()2.Thereisabridge______theriver.______bridge______bigstones.A.above;A;ismadefrom B.on;The;ismadefromC.over;The;ismadeof D.over;The;ismadein()3.Wewanttohaveabridge______theriver.A.on B.in C.over D.across*4.Thevillageis1,000meters_________(高于)sealevel.*5.Itis__________(低于)5degree,sotodayissocold.*6._________(超过)

8,000,000

people

visit

London

every

year.*7.Myfriendlivesonlyonefloor__________(在......之上)myhome.Weoftenhelpeachother.2.冠词①定冠词的用法：1.指双方都知道的人或事物。2.指上文提到的人或事物。3.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。4.用在序数词和形容词最高级以及形容词only,very,same等前。5.用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河湖海岛峡湾等前。6.与单数名词连用或放形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。②不定冠词的用法:1.a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。2.用来表示“一”的意思,但不强调数的观念.3.用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。 4.用在某些固定词组中。③零冠词的用法:1.国名，人名前不用冠词。2.季节，月份，日期，星期等表示时间的词前不加冠词。3.三餐，球类运动，娱乐运动前不加冠词。 4.by+交通工具5.名词前有其他限定词时，如this,these,my等。*()1.—Doyouknow______girloverthere?—Yes.Sheis______artistfromAmerica.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an D.an;the*()2.Wait______minute.Look!Therees______NBAplayerfrom______USA.A.a;the;the B.the;an;the C.a;an;the D.the;a;/*()3.Jack,______Americanteacher,isarrivingatourschoolby______car.A.an;a B.the;/ C.an;/ D.the;the*()4.—Let’smake______firefirst.—Becarefulwith______fire.It’sdangerous.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;a易错知识梳理：1.动名词做主语1.Howlongdoes_____________(drive)totheparktaketheWhites?*2.Idon’tthink__laughing__(laugh)atothersispolitewhentheymakemistakes*3.__Worrying__(worry)aboutourlessonstoomuchisnotgoodforourhealth.4.__________(drink)milkforbreakfastisgoodforourhealth.5.___________(raise)cowsseemsveryeasyforLuis.Heisgoodatit.2.动词不定式(todosth.)位于被thebest,thelast,theonly,the+序数词等词所修饰的名词后面做后置定语。*(A)1.Thesnowmakesthem______cold,sotheymakeafire______warm.A.feel;tokeep B.tofeel;keep C.feel;keep D.tofeel;tokeep*(D)2.Thisstudyistoosmall.Iwouldlikeabiggerone______.A.study B.studyin C.tostudy D.tostudyin*3.Heisalwaysthefirst__toe__(e)andthelasttoleave.4.MissLinisthefirstChinese__________(own)themoderngardeninthistown.3.动词不定式(todosth.)做目的状语1.Asastudent,weshoulddowhatwecan________(work)hard.2.________(get)ahighscoreintheexam,hecheckstheansweragainandagain.4.特殊疑问词+动词不定式(todo)，在句中常作主语、宾语或表语Idon’tknowhowtogotothepark.(宾语)Wheretobuythebookisaquestion.(主语)Theproblemiswhattodofirst.(表语)*1.Excuseme?Canyouteachmehow__towork__(work)outthisMathsquestion?2.Iamnotsurewhichmuseum___________(visit)first.5.祈使句1._________(share)yoursadnesswithyourfriends,andyouwillfeelbetter.2.Jack,never_______(make)somuchnoiseinclass.()3.Mum,________at6:30tomorrowmorning.A.wakingmeupB.wakemeupC.wakeupmeD.wakesmeup()4.—_____yourChinesebookheretomorrow.Don’tleaveitathomeagain.—_____.A.Take;No,Idon’t. B.Take;No,Iwon’t.C.Bring;No,Idon’t. D.Bring;NoIwon’t.()5.—Jack,remember__________thedoorwhenyougoout.—Ok,_______.A.closing;Iwon’tB.toclose;Iwon’tC.closing;IwillD.toclose;Iwill6.省略主语和谓语1.Pleasedon’teatanythingwhen_________(watch)thefilminthecinema.2.Whatareyoulookingforwardtotheseday?—_______（row）aboatwithmyfriends.7.时间/金钱/距离作主语+V三单1.Sevendays________(make)aweek.2.—Doyouwanttobuyapairofshoeslikethat?—Ofcourse.But200dollars_______toomuch.A.areB.aren’tC.isD.isn’t8.有谓语用介词1.Thecollegestudents______differentskillsareready_______.A.with;helpingB.have;helpingC.with;tohelpD.have;tohelp2.Agroupofexchangestudents________Beijingareingtovisitourschool.A.arefromB.fromC.efromD.isfrom9.四大时态一、一般现在时1.定义：一般现在时表示规律性、习惯性的动作或状态及客观事实。2.时间标志词:①频率副词：always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少,never从不②inthemorning/afternoon/evening③every+时间everymorning/Monday/weekend...④on+星期s(每个星期几)1.March_____(e)beforeApril.Everyoneknowsthat!二、一般过去时1.定义：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，其谓语动词用过去式来表达。2.时间标志词：①ago系列:longlongago很久以前,threedaysago三天之前②last系列:lastnight昨晚,lastweek上周,lastMonday上周一,lastyear去年，③yesterday昨天,thedaybeforeyesterday前天④in+过去年份⑤特殊：thismorning今天早上,justnow刚才,oneday某一天amomentago片刻以前，inthepast在过去，attheageof⑥动词过去式and动词过去式1.She_______(walk)acrossthefloorandlaydownonthebed.三、现在进行时1.定义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可以用来表示计划或安排好的将来事件2.时间标志词：①now=atthemoment=atpresent目前thesedays这些天②today今天，tonight今晚，thesedays这些天，rightnow此时此刻③Look!看!(引入眼前的动作)Listen!听!(引入眼前的动作)（特殊情况：have表示“有”无进行）④对话：Wherebesb?/Don’tdisturb(打扰)them.⑤具体时刻：It’steno’clock.四、一般将来时1.定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或者将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。2.标志词:①next系列:nextweek/weekend/month/year...（下周/…）②tomorrow系列:tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening(明天早上/下午/晚上);thedayaftertomorrow(后天)③this系列:thisweekend/evening...④in+一段时间:infivehours⑤其他:soon/inthefuture...1.Fathersayshe___________(be)