2024年山东省聊城市冠县中考一模英语试题

二○二四年初中生学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题说明：说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.Whosebikemayitbe?A.Peter’s. B.Jane’s. C.Tom’s.2.WhatdidMrsSuthinkofherjourney?A.Terrible. B.Comfortable. C.Perfect.3.Whenwillthefilmbegin?A.At2:45. B.At3:00. C.At3:15.4.Whatwilltheboybuyforhisfather?A.Atie. B.AT-shirt. C.Abaseball.5.HowwillSallygotoXiamen?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byship.6.WhatwasLinglingdoinglastnight?A.WatchingTV. B.Readingabook. C.Doingsomewashing.7.Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantogotothenearestpark?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.8.WhatdidTombuyforthegirl?A.Apairofsunglasses. B.Apairofgloves. C.Apairofshoes.9.What’stheweatherlikeinthisseason?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.10.WherewillJackgotobuythethingsonthelist?A.Tothefarm. B.Tothemarket. C.Tothesupermarket.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMarydoing?A.Sheiscooking. B.Sheisreading. C.Sheiscleaning.12.HowdoesMarylikethebookMars?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall. B.It’sboring. C.It’sgreat.13.Thebookisabout______.A.thedifferencesbetweenMarsandtheearthB.howtoliveonMarsC.thelifeonMars听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthegirllikebetter?A.Art. B.Music. C.Running.15.Whatdoestheboythinkofartandmusic?A.Artismoreimportantthanmusic.B.Musicismoreinterestingthanart.C.Musicismoreimportantthanart.16.Whatisn’tthegirlgoodat?A.Singing. B.Drawing. C.Swimming.17.Whatdoestheteacherthinkofartandmusic?A.Artiseasierthanmusic.B.Artisnotimportant.C.Bothofthemarepopular.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。18.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadacheandcan’tsleepatnight.B.Hehasafeverandcan’tsleepatnight.C.Hecoughsbadlyandcan’tsleepatnight.19.Howlonghastheboybeenlikethis?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Fortwoweeks.20.Didtheboyhaveafever?A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.21.Whatshouldtheboydo?A.Stayathomeandhavearest.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkalotofwater.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.Wherecanwelistentomusic?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthehallway. C.Inthemusicroom.23.Whatmustbedoneeveryday?A.Music. B.Homework. C.Housework.24.Whatwillhappenifwedon’thandinourhomework?A.Themonitorwillletusout.B.Ourparentswillcometoschool.C.Theteacherwillcallourparents.25.Howmanyrulesarethereinthedialogue?A.3. B.4. C.5.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.GrandmaMoses（摩西奶奶）wasdifferentfrommostotheroldpeoplebecause______.A.shehadmoregrandchildrenB.shehadherownartgalleryC.shestartedanewjob27.GrandmaMosesstartedtopaintpictures______.A.attheageof71 B.attheageof70 C.attheageof7628.GrandmaMoses’paintingsarefirstboughtby______.A.amanfromNewYorkB.herdaughterC.theownerofastoreintown29.Thespeakerthinksthat______.A.GrandmaMosesistoooldtopaintattheageof100B.peoplelikeherpaintingsbutdonotlikeherC.itisnevertoolatetostartanewjob30.Thestoryismainlyabout______.A.GrandmaMoses’sfamilyB.GrandmaMosesandherpaintingsC.GrandmaMoses’hobby二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanlivedhappilyinavillagebecauseeveryonepraisedhim.Oneday,hehappenedtohearsomepeopletalkingabouthim.31whattheysaidmadehimsad.Theysaidhewastooproud.Fromthenon,wheneverheheardothers32,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim.Hewas33allthetime.Hiswifenoticedthisandtookhimtoawiseoldman.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Stayinmyhousetonight.”Theman34.Whenhewenttosleepatnight,thecroaking（呱呱叫声）offrogsfellinhis35.Apoolwasbehindhisroom.Themorehewantedtoignore（忽略）thesound,the36thefrogsseemedtocroak.Thenextmorning,themantoldthewiseoldman,“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.Itfeltliketherewere37offrogsinthatpool.Youmustalsohavetroublebecauseofthem.CanItakethem38andputthemfaraway?”Thewiseoldmanagreed.Totheman’s39,onlytenfrogswerecaught.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Evenatnighttherewereonlytenfrogs.Becauseyoupaidtoomuch40tothenoise.Itisthesameinyourlifeaswell.There’snoneedtocaretoomuchaboutothers’talks.Betruetoyourself.”31.A.But B.And C.So32.A.laughing B.discussing C.talking33.A.impolite B.tired C.unhappy34.A.replied B.agreed C.promised35.A.ears B.eyes C.heart36.A.quieter B.louder C.quicker37.A.tens B.hundreds C.thousand38.A.out B.in C.up39.A.surprise B.pleasure C.pride40.A.energy B.respect C.attention三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic（自动的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）8,830meters.ThestationhelpsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdata（数据）fromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountainandstudytheeffectsofclimate（气候）.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers（冰川）andmountainsnow.Thewaterfromtheglaciersandmountainsnowhasbeenthesource（源头）forover10mainriversinAsiaandithasfedmorethan2.5billionpeople.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem（全球季风系统）,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechangeandsustainable（可持续的）development.WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernmentandmanyyears’hardworkbyscientists,Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.41.ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2023.A.Right B.Wrong42.Chineseresearcherssetuptheworld’shighestautomaticweatherstation.A.Right B.Wrong43.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaiseasy.A.Right B.Wrong44.Thestationwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem.A.Right B.Wrong45.Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.A.Right B.Wrong第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheChinesecheongsam,alsoknownasqipao,isatraditionaldressthatfirstappearedintheearly20thcenturyinShanghai.IthasbecomeasymbolofChinesecultureandiswornbywomenaroundtheworld.Thecheongsamhugsthecurves（曲线）ofthebodyandismostlymadeofsilkorcotton.It’stypicalwithahighcollar（领）,shortsleeves（袖）andashortcutonthesideoftheskirttomakemovementeasy.ThecheongsamwasfirstwornbywealthywomeninShanghaiasawaytoshowtheirsocialpositionsandwealth.Butitquicklybecamepopularamongallclassesofwomenasdailyclothes.Duringthe1920sand1930s,thecheongsamexperiencedchangesandbecamefitterandbetterdesignedwithfashionableelements（元素）.Nowadays,designersarecreatingnewstylestofollowmodernfashion.Today,thecheongsamisoftenwornforformalsituationssuchasceremonies,celebrationsandculturaleventsinChina.OneofthemostpopularlooksofthecheongsamisAnnaWong,aChinesefamousmoviestar.Sheoftenwearscheongsamsonandoffscreen.HerlookhelpstomakethedresswinpopularityinHollywoodandaroundtheworld.Thecheongsamisnotjustasymboloffashion,butalsoofChinesecultureandhistory.ItbringsoutthatChinesepeoplecanalwayskeepupwithchangingfashionoveryears.Thecheongsamhasstoodthetestoftime.Itwillcontinuetocatcheyesofthepublicandgiveideastopeopleforyearstocome.46.WhendidtheChinesecheongsamfirstappear?A.Duringthe1900sand1910s. B.Duringthe1920sand1930s.C.Duringthe2000sand2010s. D.Duringthe2020sand2030s.47.Whichdesignofcheongsammakesmovementeasy?A.Ahighcollar. B.Shortsleeves.C.Ashortcutontheside. D.Fashionableelements.48.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thestylesofthecheongsam.B.Themeaningofthecheongsam.C.Thepopularityofthecheongsam.D.Thedevelopmentofthecheongsam.49.Wherewouldwomenoftenwearthecheongsamnowaccordingtothepassage?A.Atasportsmeeting.B.AtaChinesemarriageceremony.C.AtaThanksgivingcelebration.D.Atauniversitygraduationceremony.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChineseCheongsam—ANewArtB.TheChineseCheongsam—AModernFashionC.TheChineseCheongsam—ATimelessClassicD.TheChineseCheongsam—ATypicalTraditionBNowadays,itseemsthatwecannotlivewithouttechnology.Welearn,workandrelaxbyusingphones,computers,iPads,AIrobotsandsoon.Now,let’sseewhat’sgoingoninJulie’slife.Julieusuallywakesupattheringofamobilephone.Then,sheeatsherbreakfasttoavideoonthephone.Whenshegetstohercompany,shedealswiththebusinessonthecomputer.Andsheoftendownloads（下载）andstoresthingsthatsheneedsonheriPad.Whensheneedssomething,shecanjustturnontheiPadandsearchforit.ShecarriestheiPadwhereversheisonbusinessbecauseit’slight.Whensheisathomeintheevening,shesometimesusesChatGPT,asmartAIchatrobot,towriteherprojects.Sheonlyneedstotypeinsomekeywordsandthenshecangetsomeideasinasecond.Itcanmakeheruselesstimetodomorethings.Inthelateevening,shealwaysfallsasleepatthesoftmusicfromXiaodu.Julieliveswithtechnology,andsodowe.However,technologybringsussomeproblemsatthesametime.Staringatscreenstoomuchisbadforoureyes.Manyofusarenear-sighted（近视的）orhaveothereyeproblems.AIismakingsomeofusunwillingtothinkandexploreonourown.WemaycopyideasfromAIrobots.Wemayevenlikechattinginthevirtual（虚拟的）worldbetterbecauseofsomanychatrobots.So,Ithinkthattechnologyisadouble-sidedsword（双刃剑）.Weshouldusetechnologycorrectlyandwiselytomakeourlifeeasy,colorfulandconvenient.51.WhatdoesJulieprobablydo?A.Sheisamanager. B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisastudent. D.Sheisaworker.52.WhatdoesJuliecarrywhensheisonbusiness?A.Acomputer. B.AniPad.C.AnAIrobot. D.Anintelligenttranslator.53.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?A.Bydiscussing. B.Byprovidingreasons.C.Byexpressingopinions. D.Bygivingexamples.54.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.ChatGPTisasmartAIchatrobot.B.AIrobotswilltaketheplaceofusoneday.C.Peoplemaycommunicatelesswitheachotherinreallife.D.Juliedoesn’tlikedownloadsandstoresthingsthatsheneedsonheriPad.55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowdoesJulieSpendherday?B.Howdoestechnologyhelpus?C.Howdoestechnologyinfluenceourlife?D.Howdoestechnologychangeourhabitsoflife?CNow,primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit’sawasteoftime,someeventhinkit’sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking?It’sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit’smuchmorethanthat.Thentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld,orculturesandhistoriesofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfieldThenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure（称量）materialsfromtimetotime,orfindoilandwaterdon’tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei,11,wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhen:cakinghercakeout,shewasfrustrated（沮丧的）tofindthatthecakewashardandblackathebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13,hetriedtomakecakes,butwastedboxesofeggs.ThentogetherwithFather,LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth,carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteachkidsvital21stcenturyskills,suchascreativity,teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren’ttaughttotoday’sstudents,theymighthardlysurviveinthefuture.56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“learningcooking”inprimaryschools?A.Itneedsbetterunderstanding.B.It’sjustausefulskillforstudents.C.It’sreallyawasteoftime.D.Itmustbecanceledasashow.57.What’stherelationshipbetweencookingandothersubjectsaccordingtothepassage?A. B.C. D.58.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailureincooking?A.Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure.B.Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C.Failureisasimportantassuccess.D.Cookingissuretobefailureatlast.59.WhydoesthewritermentionthechangeofXiaoLei?A.Toshowuscarrotsaregoodforourhealth.B.Toencouragekidstoworkwithothers.C.Toeducatekidstobeopentodifferentfoods.D.Toteachushowtomakeasaladwithcarrots.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvitalinthelastparagraphmean?A.Necessary. B.Difficult. C.Creative. D.Simple.非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空1个单词。Whenyouare61（watch）TV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.However,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstarshavebeenonTVasspokesmen（代言人）ofsomeproducts.People62（pay）muchmoneyfortheseproducts,butfinally,manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeopleweren’t63（satisfy）withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic’s64（idea）aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibility（负责）iftheproductshaveanyproblems?65（冠词）researchshowsthatabout36%thinkitwasn’tthe66（star）fault（过错）,buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity.Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,67（连词）theywillbepunished.Soweshouldbemore68（careful）whenbuyingthingsadvertisedbystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead69（介词）listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakea70（decide）.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories（记忆）.Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.①梦可以帮助你处理忧虑和恐惧。Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.②Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.71.回答问题：Whatdoes“It”referto（指代的是）?___________________________________________________________________72.将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。___________________________________________________________________73.回答问题：Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?___________________________________________________________________74.将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________75.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Actually,ittookthesongwriteralotoftimetothinkaboutthesongbeforethedream.___________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）随着中小学劳动教育的深入开展，近日，湘西州各校都举办了“爱惜粮食从我做起”为主题的社会实践活动。假如你是张林，请结合以下导图，给Steve写一封信，分享自己参加该活动的经历和感受。