河北省秦皇岛市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

河北省秦皇岛市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷阅卷人一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）得分1．听录音，选出句子中所包含的信息（）A．tired B．worried C．bored2．听录音，选出句子中所包含的信息（）A．floor B．flowers C．doors3．听录音，选出句子中所包含的信息（）A．goestoschool B．goestoclasses C．goestobed4．听录音，选出句子中所包含的信息（）A．Theparentsaskedthegirlnottobelatenextweek.B．Theteacheraskedthegirlnottobelatenexttime.C．Theteacheraskedthegirlnottobelatenextweek.5．听录音，选出句子中所包含的信息（）A．ThegirlboughtsomeflowersforhermotheronMother'sDay.B．ThegirlboughtsomeflowersforherteacheronWomen'sDay.C．ThegirlboughtsomeflowersforherteacheronTeachers'Day.阅卷人二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）得分6．听录音，选出该句的最佳答语（）A．Thankyou. B．Withpleasure. C．Verywell.7．听录音，选出该句的最佳答语（）A．I'lldothat. B．Yes,please. C．Thesametoyou.8．听录音，选出该句的最佳答语（）A．Yes,youareright. B．I'mgladyoulikeit. C．Nevermind.9．听录音，选出该句的最佳答语（）A．Sorry,Idon'tknow. B．Certainly,goodidea. C．Sure,noproblem.10．听录音，选出该句的最佳答语（）A．Ihaveacold. B．Youarewelcome. C．No,Ican't.阅卷人三、听对话，根据问题选择正确选项（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）得分听录音，回答问题。11．WhydidTomcomeintotheroom?A．Heworkedthere. B．HewantedtotalktoKate. C．Hewantedtohavealettertyped.12．WhatwillKatedonextyear?A．GotoJapan. B．Changeherjob. C．Gotonightschool.听录音，回答问题。13．What'swrongwiththeyoungman?A．Hehadacold. B．Hehadaheadache. C．Hehadatoothache.14．HowlongwasJimill?A．Aboutfourdays B．Aboutthreedays C．Abouttwodays15．WhatdidthedoctortellJimtodo?A．Totakemoreexercise. B．Totakesomemedicine C．Totakeawalkeveryday.阅卷人四、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）得分16．Theladytook________X-rayandsheshowedtheX-raytothedoctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．_____oursurprise,sheisourEnglishteacher.A．For B．As C．To D．Or18．—Julia,youlookunhappy.________—IlostmyEnglishbookyesterday.A．Canyouhelpme? B．WhatshouldIdo?C．What'smatterwithyou? D．CouldIuseyourbook?19．Tom,wouldyouplease_____thebox?It'sforyoursister.A．notopen B．don'topen C．nottoopen D．tonotopen20．Hismotherwon'tallowhim________TVifhedoesn'tfinishhishomework.A．watching B．watch C．towatch D．watches21．Ifwehaveteam______,wearesuretowinthecompetition.A．decision B．stress C．sign D．spirit22．—Areyoucollectinganyoldwarmclothes?—Yes,wewill________tothepoorstudentsinavillageschool.A．giveitaway B．givethemaway C．getbackit D．getonthem23．Hedidn'tdohishomework;________hewatchedTVallday.A．still B．either C．instead D．also24．Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI________forgot.A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly25．—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon，buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I________mybikeinthegarden.A．fixedup B．wasfixingupC．fixup D．isgoingtofixup阅卷人五、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)得分完形填空Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka26．onthebeach,whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgave27．ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould28．oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe29．apple.Thefatherwas30．.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(贪婪的)way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo31．tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappeared(消失)fromhisface.Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,"Daddy,havethisone!Itismuchjuicierand32．."Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt33．aboutmakingthejudgment(判断)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile34．knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don'tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(结论)tooquickly.35．spendsomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.26．A．walk B．shower C．break D．listen27．A．both B．either C．neither D．none28．A．cut B．wash C．share D．buy29．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth30．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved D．happy31．A．brave B．silly C．young D．old32．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier D．sourer33．A．proud B．great C．bad D．sorry34．A．wentaway B．cameback C．ranoff D．gotinto35．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom D．Sometimes阅卷人六、阅读理解（15小题，共30分）得分阅读短文，回答问题DearDonna,Help!I'ma15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I'mgoingtotakeanentranceexam.Toprepareforit,I'mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI'mreallystressed(焦虑不安的)thesedays.Ican'tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,MaryDearMary,Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress.Goodluck!1Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon'tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdaysthansixhoursinoneday.Also,don'tstudylateatnight.2Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.3Don'teatfordrinkalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.Eatfoodhighinvitamin(维生素)B(forexample,eggs,milk,greenvegetableandrice).Thesegiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.4Astudentpartnercanhelpyoupracticeforthetest.Whenyou'reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.Yours,Donna36．WhatisMary'sproblem?A．Sheissoworriedandcan'tsleep. B．Shecan'tpasstheexam.C．Shecan'tcommunicatewithothers. D．Shecan'tstudyEnglishwell.37．Donnathinksthat________canhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.A．eatingalotofsugar B．studyingsixhourseverydayC．drinkingalotofcoffee D．eatingfoodshighinvitaminB38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna'sletter?A．Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10p.m.to1a.m.B．WalkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermoreC．It'sgoodtotellastudypartneraboutyourfeeling.D．It'snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour.阅读短文，回答问题Mrs.ThompsonlovedeveryoneofherpupilsbutalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Shenoticedthattheboydidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren.OnceMrs.ThompsonreadTeddy'spastrecords.Hisfirstgradeteacherwrote."Teddyisabrightchild."Hissecondgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyistroubledbecausehismotherisstillexcellent."Histhirdgradeteacherwrote,"Hismother'sdeathhasbeenhardonhim.Weareworryingabouthim."Teddy'sfourthgradeteacherwrote,"Teddydoesn'thavemanyfriendsandsometimessleepsinclass."Bynow,Mrs.Thompsonrealizedtheproblemandshewasashamed(羞愧)ofherself.Shedecidedtohelptheboy.ChristmasDaywascoming.Herstudentsallbroughthernicepresentspackedinbeautifulpaper,exceptforTeddy's.Mrs.ThompsonopenedTeddy'spresentamongthem.ChildrenstartedtolaughwhentheysawTeddy's:ItWasanoldbracelet(手镯)withlittlestonesandabottlethatwasone-quarterfullofperfume(香水).ButMrsThompsonputonthebraceletanddabbed(轻搽)someoftheperfumeontheotherwrist.Shesaidhownicethepresentwas."Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelledjustlikemymotherusedto."Toddysaid.39．Teddy'smotherdiedwhenhewasin________.A．Grade2 B．Grade3 C．Grade4 D．Grade540．HowdidMrs.ThompsonfeelaftershereadTeddy'spastrecords?A．ShewasmadatTeddy.B．Shefeltashamedofherself.C．ShewaspleasedwithTeddy'spast.D．ShefeltproudofTeddy'sperformance.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Teddy'sclassmateslaughedatTeddy'spresent.B．TeddygaveMrs.Thompsonafullbottleofperfume.C．ThepresentfromTeddywaspackedinbeautifulpaper.D．Teddydidn'tgiveMrs.ThompsonanythingforChristmas.42．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PastRecords B．Teddy'sTeachersC．ChristmasDay D．ATeacher'sStory阅读短文，回答问题LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Allofasudden,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.SoIshouted"Fire!Fire!"Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor'sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.43．Whydidn'tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A．Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.B．BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C．BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.D．Becausetherewasafireinhisneighbor'skitchen.44．__________putoutthefireatlast.A．Thewriter B．Thewriter'sparentsC．Thewriter'sneighbor D．Thefiremen45．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriter'sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B．Noonehelpedthewriterputoutthefire.C．ThefirehappenedlastFriday.D．Thewriter'sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.46．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoputoutafire. B．Myneighborwasabraveman.C．Isavedmyneighborfromthefire D．Istudiedforatestathome.阅读短文，回答问题Herearesomefunwaystocelebrateyourbirthday.Explore(探索)anewplaceGenerally,peoplecelebratebirthdaysathomeoratareserved(预订的)place.So,Ithinkyoushoulddosomethingdifferentthistime.Youcanjustfindafewrandom(随机的)placesaroundyourcitytovisitandexplore.CelebratewithnatureIfyouwanttodosomethingunique(独特)thatyouhaven'teverdonebefore,thengoforthisone.Findaplacethatisclosetonature,likeavalley(山谷),riverside,mountains,desert,etc.Inmyopinion,youcanhaveanicecampinthiskindofplacesandcelebrateyourbirthdayinthemostamazingway.Thiswillbethebestbirthdaypresentofyourlife.GetyourselfsomethingnewWhenwasthelasttimeyouboughtyourselfsomethingnew?Ifithasbeenmanydays,thenthisisthebesttimeyoucangetyourselfsomethingnew.Forexample,ifyouareplanningtobuyacar,thenbuyacar.Bydoingthisyouwillmakeyourbirthdaymemorable.IstillrememberwhenIbecame18mydadgavemeacaronmybirthday.IstillrememberthatdaynotbecauseIwas18butbecausethatdaymydadgavemeacar.Soifnoonegivesyousomethingunforgettable,thengoaheadandgetyourselfagift.47．Peopleusuallycelebratebirthdays_________.A．athomeoratareservedplaceB．nearavalley,riversideormountainsC．intheforestoratanexpensivehotelD．inabigcityoratabeautifulplace48．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"memorable"?A．Unforgettable. B．Lonely. C．Boring. D．Lucky.49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplemaycelebratetheirbirthdayswithnature.B．Youcanmakeyourbirthdaymemorablebybuyingsomethingnew.C．It'sagoodwaytoexploreanewplacetospendyourbirthday.D．Youshouldbuysomethingexpensiveonyourbirthday.50．Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．Weshouldalwaysdosomethingdifferenttocelebrateourbirthday.B．Weshouldcelebrateourbirthdayinthemostamazingway.C．Buyingsomethingnewforourselvesisthebestchoice.D．Somefunwaystocelebrateourbirthday.阅卷人七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）得分任务型阅读Ifyouhaveastronginterestinasubjectwithseveralfriends,youmaywanttostartaclubaboutit.Bystartingaclub,youcansharethiscommoninterestwiththem.Youcanalsogetsomeexperienceandthismayhelpalotinthefuture.Ifyouwouldliketodothat,herearesomegoodsuggestionsforyou.Themostimportantthingforstartingasuccessfulclubishavingacommoninterestwithotherstudents.Withthecommoninterest,theywillbehappytojoinyourclub.Thismakesiteasiertokeeptheclubworkingwell.Sobeforestartingaclub,youmustthinkaboutyourcommoninterestswithotherpeople.Youalsoneedateacherinyourclub.Theteacherwillstartthe1stclassandencouragestudentstojointheclub.Youalsoneedtheteachertobetheadvisor(顾问)foryourclub.Whenyouareintrouble,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.Whenthesethingsareready,youneedtochooseyourleaderoftheclub.Howdoyouchoosetheleader?Youcandiscussitwithyourclubmembers.Inthediscussion,youalsoneedtodiscusstherulesoftheclubwithyourfriendssothatthememberscanunderstandtherulesbetter.Doyouwanttobeatopstudentandgetgoodgradesinyourexams?Youcanfollowthesesuggestionsandstartyourclub.Justdoit!51．Tostartasuccessfulclub,themostimportantthingiswithotherstudents.52．Whydoyouneedateachertobeyourclubadvisor?53．Howdoyouchoosetheleaderofyourclub?54．找出并写下全文的主题句55．将文中画线句子译成汉语。阅卷人八、写作（20分）得分56．山河无恙，归来仍是少年；初心不改，奋斗赢得未来。同学们，你们正值少年，奋斗的年纪，你们努力上进的样子，真的很赞。但青春的你们，难免会有烦恼。假如你是Gina，你的同学Mary性格比较内向，不善于与人交往，和父母因为家务问题经常发生分歧，与同学关系也不太融洽，所以她很苦恼，请你给她写封信，提一些建议吧！要求：1）请根据问题给出合理建议及理由，可适当发挥。2）词数80左右。DearMary,It'snormaltohavethesefeelingsduringthisperiodoftime.Yours,Gina

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】C5．【答案】C6．【答案】A7．【答案】C8．【答案】B9．【答案】C10．【答案】A【答案】11．C12．C【答案】13．B14．B15．B16．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这位女士拍了一个x光片，她把这个x光片拿给医生看。结合语境可知，X-ray在此处表示泛指，X-ray以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意不定冠词a与an的不同用法。认真分析选项，并结合语境答题。17．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，她是我们的英语老师。for为了；as当；to至；or或者。toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，固定用法。故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意toone'ssurprise的用法。18．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——茱莉亚，你看起来不高兴。你怎么了？——我昨天丢了我的英语书。A你能帮助我吗？B我能做什么？C你怎么了？D我能用一下你的书吗？根据youlookunhappy.可知应说你怎么了？故选C。

【点评】考查情境对话。首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，youlookunhappy,结合选项作答。19．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，请你不要打开盒子好吗？是给你妹妹的。wouldyoupleasenotdosth.请不要做某事好吗，固定句型，故选A。

【点评】考查固定句型，注意wouldyoupleasenotdosth.的用法。20．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果他不完成作业，他妈妈就不允许他看电视。allowsbtodosth，允许某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配allowsbtodosth的含义及结构。分析选项，选择正确答案。21．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们有团队精神，我们一定能赢得比赛。A.decision决定；B.stress压力；C.sign标志；D.spirit精神。后文提到一定赢得比赛，所以此处表示我们要有团队精神。故选D。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意名词spirit的用法。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你在收集旧的暖和的衣服吗？——是的，我们将把它们送给一所乡村学校的贫困学生。A赠送；B赠送；C取回；D抓住它们。结合答语中的tothepoorstudentsinavillageschool可知此空表示“赠送”，warmclothes，第三人称复数形式，人称代词要用them，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定短语giveaway的含义及用法。23．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他没有写作业，相反他整天都在看电视。still表示仍然；either表示也；instead表示相反，代替；also表示也。根据题干可知他没有写作业，相反他整天都在看电视，instead符合题意。故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，我本来计划这周六给你贺卡，但我完全忘了。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly，清晰地。结合题干IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI…forgot可知此处用completely，表示"完全地"。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话了，但是没有人接。——噢，我当时正在花园里修理我的自行车。由时间状语yesterdayafternoon可知，空处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以空处需用过去进行时态：was/weredoing，主语是第一人称I，所以空处be动词需用was。故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意过去进行时态的用法。【答案】26．C；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，打算跟女孩分享一个的时候，女儿却在两个苹果上都咬了一口，这让爸爸很失望。然而，女儿却把其中一个更甜、更多汁的苹果给了爸爸，原来是女儿想让爸爸吃更好的苹果，这让他很惭愧，并告诉我们：任何时候都不要轻易下结论，要留有足够的时间去了解。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。26．句意：小女儿有点累了，所以他们在海边休息。Awalk散步；Bshower淋雨；Cbreak休息；Dlisten听。根据上文Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,可知停止放风筝，去海边休息，故选C。27．句意：他就这样买了两个苹果，微笑着把它们两个都给了女儿。Aboth两者都；Beither两者中任何一个；Cneither两者中任何一个也不；Dnone三者或三者以上都不。根据上文Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoneywithhimbutitwasenoughtobuytwoapples,可知父亲把两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A。28．句意：然后父亲问她能否和他分享一个苹果。Acut切，割；Bwash洗；Cshare分享；D购买。sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物，固定短语。故选C。29．句意：她父亲还没来得及开口，她就咬了第二个苹果。Afirst第一；Bsecond第二；Cthird第三：Dfourth第四。根据上文Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoneywithhimbutitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,她父亲没有带多少钱，但足够买两个苹果，所以他买了。可知只买两个苹果，后来咬了第二个苹果，故选B。30．句意：父亲很惊讶。Asatisfied满意的；Bsurprised惊奇的；Cmoved感动的；Dhappy开心的。根据下文Hewonderedwhatmistakeshemadesothathisdauahteractedinsuchagreedy可知对女儿贪婪的方式感到惊讶，故选B。31．句意：他女儿太小，不懂得分享和付出。Abrave勇敢的；Bsilly愚蠢的；Cyoung年轻的；Dold年老的。根据上文Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch可知父亲认为自己想多了，女儿年纪小不懂得分享和付出，故选C。32．句意：突然，左手拿着苹果的女儿说：“爸爸吃这个！”Asweeter更甜的；Bbitterer更苦的；Csaltier更咸的；Dsourer酸的。根据Daddy,havethisone!Itmuchjuicierandsweeter.可知给父亲的苹果是更甜的，故选D。33．句意：他这么快就对一个小孩做出了判断是不明智的。Aproud骄傲的；Bgreat伟大的；Cbad坏的；Dsorry抱歉的。根据上文Herfatherwasspeechless.可知他过早地对一个孩子做出判断是不明智的，故选D。34．句意：但是他的笑容又回来了，因为知道为什么他的女儿很快就咬了一口苹果。Awentaway走开；Bcameback回来；Cranoff跑开；Dgotinto进入。根据knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple可知他的微笑又出现在脸上，故选B。35．句意：总是抽出更多的时间来更好地理解事情。AAlways总是；BSeldom很少；CNever从不；DSometimes有时。根据上文Don'tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusiontooquickly.可知我们要经常花费时间去理解事物，故选A。【答案】36．A37．D38．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Mary因为考前焦虑无法入睡的问题给Donna写了一封信寻求帮助，Donna在回信中给Mary提供了一些建议以便她可以克服焦虑。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。36．细节理解题。根据Iwanttodowell,butI'mreallystressedthesedays.Ican'tsleep.”可知，Mary的问题是她很担心睡不着觉，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“EatfoodhighinvitaminB(forexample,eggs,milk,greenvegetableandrice).Thesegiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly."可知，Donna认为吃富含维生素B的食物可以帮助Mary思考得更清楚，故选D。38．推理判断题。根据“Whenyou'reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress.too."可知，告诉你的学习伙伴你的感受是很好的，故选C。【答案】39．B40．B41．A42．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Thompson夫人本来不喜欢班里的一名学生Teddy,但是在读了Teddy以前的老师的评语后感到很惭愧，决定帮助Teddy的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。39．推理判断题。根据Histhirdgradeteacherwrote,Hismothersdeathhasbeenhardonhim.Weareworryingabouthim.可推理出，Teddy的母亲在他三年级时去世了。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据Bynow,Mrs.Thompsonrealizedtheproblemandshewasashamedofherself.可知，Thompson夫人读了Teddy过去的评语后感到羞愧。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据ChildrenstartedtolaughwhentheysawTeddy，ItWasanoldbraceletwithlittlestonesandabottlethatwasone-quarterfullofperfume可知，Teddy的同学们嘲笑Teddy的礼物是正确的。故选A。42．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了Thompson.夫人本来不喜欢班里的一名学生Teddy,但是在读了Teddy.以前的老师的评语后感到根惭愧，决定帮助Teddy的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是"老师的故事"。故选D。【答案】43．C44．D45．A46．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者独自一人在家写作业，无意间发现邻居家着火，于是作者赶紧报火警，并努力叫醒邻居，最终消防员来到，扑灭大火，作者也受到了表扬。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。43．细节理解题。根据文中语句LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauselwouldhaveanEnglishtest.可知，作者没有和家人一块出去，是因为他将要进行英语考试了，因此他便留在家里学习。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据文中语句Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.可知，最终扑灭大火的是赶来的消防员，故选D。45．理解判断题。由第一段可知，火灾发生在周日，而不是周五，排除C；消防员帮助邻居家扑灭了火，排除B；由最后一段最后一句可知，作者的父母很高兴，排除D；Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.我从窗户进屋，发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉。火灾发生时邻居在睡觉，是正确的，选择A。46．理解推断题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲的是作者将邻居从火里救了出来，故答案为C。【答案】47．A48．A49．D50．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一些庆祝我们生日的有趣方式。【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。47．细节理解题。根据Generally,peoplecelebratebirthdaysathomeoratareserved(预订的)place.可知人们通常在家里或在一个预定的地方庆祝生日。故选A。48．词义猜测题。根据Whenwasthelasttimeyouboughtyourselfsomethingnew?Ifithasbeenmanydays,thenthisisthebesttimeyoucangetyourselfsomethingnew.Forexample,ifyouareplanningtobuyacar,thenbuyacar.Bydoingthisyouwillmakeyourbirthdaymemorable.可知如果你计划买一辆车，那么就买一辆车。这样做会让你的生日令人难忘，故带下划线的单词"memorable"的中文意思是令人难忘的。故选A。49．推理判断题。根据Getyourselfsomethingnew:Whenwasthelasttimeyouboughtyourselfsomethingnew?Ifithasbeenmanydays,thenthisisthebesttimeyoucangetyourselfsomethingnew.可知说的是给自己买点新东西，而不是买贵的东西，故选项Youshouldbuysomethingexpensiveonyourbirthday.描述错误。故选D。50．主旨归纳题。根据Herearesomefunwaystocelebrateyourbirthday.可知整篇文章的主旨是一些庆祝我们生日的有趣方式。故选D。【答案】51．tohave/havingacommoninterest52．Becausewhenweareintrouble,wecanasktheteacherforhelp.53．Bydiscussingitwithourclubmembers.54．Ifyouwouldliketodothat,herearesome