广东省茂名市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

广东省茂名市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷一、听句子,根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择合题意的图画回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)1．HowmuchistheEnglishdictionary?A． B． C．2．Wherearethekidsgoingtomorrow?A． B． C．3．WhatdidtheBrownsdolastweekend?A． B． C．4．WhatdidPeterhavefordinner?A． B． C．5．ForwhomdoesLindawanttobuyabirthdaygift?A． B． C．二、听对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）6．WhatwillTinadotomorrow?A．Haveapicnic. B．Goclimbing. C．Attendaconcert.7．Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A．Tothebeach. B．Tothemuseum. C．Tothezoo.8．HowoftendoesLindaeaticecream?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.9．WhydoesthewomangotoBeijing?A．Tovisitherfriend. B．Totakeatrip. C．Totakeanexam.10．Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A．Tomorrowmorning. B．Tomorrowafternoon. C．Tomorrowevening.听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。11．Howwillthegirlgotovisithergrandparents?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.12．Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutlivinginthecountryside?A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Comfortable.听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。13．WhendidTomlosehiswatch?A．Yesterdaymorning. B．Yesterdayafternoon. C．Thismorning.14．WhomdidTomgetthewatchfrom?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisuncle. C．Hisbrother.15．WheredidTomlosethewatch?A．Intheshoppingcentre.B．Atthebusstation.C．Onthebus三、听独白，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)听下面一段独白，回答下面五个小题。16．Alice'sfatheris_______yearsold.A．40 B．41 C．4217．Alice'sfatherworksata_______.A．hotel B．bank C．policestation18．Alicelearnedto______attheageofthree.A．write B．skate C．sing19．Aliceandherfatheroncemadea_______together.A．kite B．birthdaycard C．modelplane20．Alicetookpartinthe_______lastspring.A．highjumpB．longjumpC．girls'400-meterrace听下面一段独白，回答下面五个小题。21．Kaistartedactingat________.A．7 B．10 C．1222．Kaimadea________forhergrandmarecently.A．sweater B．hat C．bag23．Kaihasbeenplayingtheviolinfor______years.A．2 B．3 C．424．Kaidecidedtoplaytheukuleletomakeiteasiertoplaythe______.A．guitar B．piano C．violin25．WecanlearnthatKai_________.A．hasasenseofhumorB．hasmanykindsofskillsC．hasgoodmanners四、听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一段介绍一个25岁大男孩在疫情期间做志愿者的经历的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。InformationaboutJinZhijieAgeTwenty-five.LooksHehasa(n)26．face.HisexperienceasavolunteerHetookpartinavolunteerprojectin27．2020.Heofferedsomekidsnicefoodwhichlookedlikea28．.Thekidsreallylikeditandthankedhim29．.Hisfathersupportedhimandwas30．him.五、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Mydadisapatient,lovingandgivingperson,buthiskindnessthatreallytouchedmewasonenight31．weweredrivinghomeaftervisitingmygrandmother.Atasmallcrossing,wesawthatacarstoppedinthemiddleoftheroadandgotin32．wayofourdriving.Anolderladywastalkingonherphoneandstaringupatastreetsign,clearlytryingtoworkout33．.Shecamebacktohercar,looking34．thanbefore.AsDadstoodatherwindowandaskedifshewasOK,sheburst35．tears,explainingshehadlostherway.Itturnedoutshewasacaregiver(照料者)and36．tofindthehouseoftheclient(委托人)shemeanttobehelpingthatnight.WhensheshowedDadtheaddressshemeanttobeat,Dadhandedherhisbusinesscardandtoldhertofollowhim,and37．himatthenumberonthecardifshelostintravel.Mydaddrovetotheaddress,onlyasuburb(郊区)ortwooutofourway,andfoundthehousefor38．.Thelookofthankfulnessonherface39．rewardenoughforDad.Thenextmorning,theladyhe'dhelpedthenightbeforecalledhimtothankhimagainforhiskindness.Idon'tthinkI've40．beensoproudtobehisdaughter.31．A．as B．though C．before D．until32．A．a B．an C．the D．／33．A．whatwasshe B．whatshewas C．wherewasshe D．whereshewas34．A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．sadly35．A．into B．of C．about D．at36．A．try B．tries C．istrying D．wastrying37．A．call B．called C．calls D．tocalling38．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself39．A．is B．are C．was D．were40．A．never B．ever C．even D．forever六、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。IwasbornandgrewupinScotland.Threeyearsago,Ifinishedschooland41．toTennessee(astateinsoutheasternUSA)forwork.Thesceneryhereiswonderful.Thepeoplehereare42．.EveryoneissokindtomethatIsoonfeltrightathome.43．,ittookmequitealongtimetogetusedtothelocallanguage.Mikewasanexperiencedmodeldesigner(设计师)inourfactory.Hewasnota44．ofmyteam,buthisteamandmineoftenworkedtogether.Oneday,IlistedsomeworkthatMikeneededtodo."Mike,canyougetthisdoneintwodays?It'snotmuch45．.""Idon'tcaretodothat,Laura!"Iwassurprisedbythis46．.Itwashisjob!"Weneedtogetthisdone,orwecan'tcontinuewithourwork!Canyoupleasegetitdone?"Mikeraisedhishead,saying,"I'vetoldyoualready—Idon'tcaretodothat!"Iwasquite47．."Hey,doweneedtogotoyourboss?""What'sthe48．?I'vetoldyoutwiceIdon'tcaretodoit.Anditwon'ttakemelongtodoit.Iwillhaveitdonebythisafternoon."Hearingthesewords,Isuddenly49．that"Idon'tcaretodosomething"means"Idon'tminddoingsomething"inTennessee.SoMikewas50．meallthetime!41．A．returned B．moved C．left D．turned42．A．lazy B．nervous C．wise D．friendly43．A．Certainly B．Instead C．Luckily D．However44．A．hero B．guest C．member D．pupil45．A．use B．fun C．work D．money46．A．reply B．advice C．story D．joke47．A．sad B．tired C．angry D．worried48．A．chance B．problem C．price D．secret49．A．explained B．remembered C．discovered D．understood50．A．agreeingwith B．talkingwith C．searchingfor D．waitingfor七、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。NoticeDearstudentsofClass8,OurclassisgoingtoclimbtheBaiyunMountainthisSaturday.Youneedtoprepare:•Waterandsnacks;•Comfortablesportswear,sportsshoes,ahatandawatch;•Acamera(ifyouhaveone).Wewillhavelunchinarestaurantnearthemountain.Timelist:6:30am-7:00am:meetattheschoolgate7:00am-8:00am:takeourschoolbustothefootofthemountain8:30am-11:30am:enjoyyourmountain-climbingtrip12:00pm-12:30pm:meetatthefootofthemountain…Pleasereadthenoticecarefully.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasegetintouchwithmebyWeChat.Sincerely,Mrs.WangWewillcomebacktoschoolatabout16:00pm.AndournewgeographyteacherMissLiuwillgoonthetripwithus.51．Class8studentsaregoingtoclimbthemountainon______.A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday52．Studentsdon'tneedtotake______withthem.A．umbrellas B．hats C．watches D．water53．Howwillthestudentsgotothefootofthemountain?A．Bybike. B．Byschoolbus.C．Bycar. D．Bytaxi.54．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Studentsmusttakeacamera.B．Studentshavetohavelunchathome.C．Studentswon'treturntoschooluntilsixo'clockintheafternoon.D．BothMrs.WangandMissLiuareteachersofClass8.55．Whatisthetextabout?A．Aclasstrip. B．Aclassmeeting.C．Ateacher'straveldiary. D．Astudent'sstudyplan.阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。IamaprofessorofsportsandexercisesoIoftendealwithnervousnessinmyresearchwithsportspeople.Actually,mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother.Ifyouarefeelinganxious,myadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses.Makealistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesthatyoucancontrol.Mostpeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencontrollable(可控制的)anduncontrollablecauses,sothingstheycan'tcontrolbecomeabigreasonfornervousness.Dealingwiththisisveryimportantifpeoplewanttokeepahealthymind.Simplytrytoaccepttheuncontrollablecausesofnervousness.Youmightbeworriedabouttheweatheronabigday,anaccidentoranattackonthetrain,orperhapsjustthingsthatotherpeoplearedoingatwork.Theresultsmaybeveryimportantbutthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucan'tcontrolanyofthesethings.Acceptthatyoucan'tcontroleverything.Onceyouunderstandthis,itbecomeseasiernottoworry.Ifacircumstance,suchasswimming,iscausingyoutobeanxious,trytofaceitasoftenaspossiblesothatyoucangetusedtoit.Itcanoftenhelptothinkaboutyourselfdoingthethingthatmakesyounervous—thencloseyoureyesandimagineitgoingwell.Imaginehowthefightorjobinterviewisgoingtohappensothatyoucangetusedtoit.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthatthethingyoufearmostisprobablynotgoingtohappen.56．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenby______.A．areporter B．asportsman C．apatient D．aprofessor57．Thewriterthinksthereisnouseworryingaboutsomecausesofnervousnessbecause______.A．mostarenotveryimportantB．theyarenottherealcausesoftheproblemC．theycannotbecontrolledbypeopleD．it'sbettertodealwithonecauseatatime58．Theunderlinedword"circumstance"inParagraph5probablymeans_____inChinese.A．情境 B．演出 C．游戏 D．竞赛59．WhatisTRUEaboutnervousnessaccordingtothepassage?A．Itusuallyhasonlyonecause. B．Itisusuallycausedbypeople.C．Peoplecaneasilymanageit. D．Mostpeoplesufferfromit.60．Thispassageismainlyabout______.A．thewriter'ssportsexperience B．howtodealwithnervousnessC．howtorememberfears D．Thedangersofnervousness配对阅读I栏是五人对某事(物)的看法或者想了解的事(物)，Ⅱ栏是对某事(物)的介绍或某观点的阐述，请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五人选出与他们相匹配的选项。Ⅰ61．Mybrotherlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisrunning.Hethinksmusichelpshimexercisewell.62．LiMingfirstwatchedsomepeopleclimbropesonTV.Hewantstolearnmoreaboutropeclimbing63．Hanhanisnotgoodathistory.Andhehasnoideawhywelearnhistory.64．DadasksmetoturnoffmymobilephonewhenIgotobed.Idon'tthinkitisnecessary.65．Nanaisinterestedininventions.ShewantstolearnaboutChinesetypeprinting.ⅡA.Ropeclimbingisapopularformofexercise.In1896,itfirstappearedasanOlympicsport.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympicsforsomereason.B.Justdoasyourdadsays.Sleepingwiththephoneonisbadforoursleep.Wemaybewokenupbymessages.Eventhelightfromthescreencouldhurtoursleepcycles(周期)，resultinginsleepthatisbothtooshortandofteninterrupted(中断的).C.Heisright.Musicmakesuswanttomove.Forexample,whenwelistentodancemusic,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Acheerfulsongputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelmuchhappier.Somusicgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.D.Somestudentsliketolistentomusicwhentheyaredoinghomework.Theythinkit'snotabigdeal,butitreallymatters.Itdistracts(使分心)studentsfromtheirhomeworkandmakesthemdoworseinschoollessons.E.Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast.Itisthestudyofpeople,places,andeventsthatcaninfluencethefuture.Wecanunderstandthemistakesofthepastinhistory.Andthesemistakeswillhelpusnottodothesamewrongthings.F.It'snoteasytowritestoriesinthebeginning.Don'tworry!Thestorycanberealormadeup,canbeshortorlong.Justkeepwritingandexpressyourideasinyourownwords.G.It'ssaidtheprintingwascreatedbyBiShengduringtheSongDynasty.Itplaysanimportantroleinthehistoryofprinting.AnditalsohelpstospreadChineseculturearoundtheworldquickly.八、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求，在短文中的空缺处填写一个意思恰当且形式正确的单词。Keepingcleanisimportantforpeopletolivehealthily.Washinghelpstopreventgerms(细菌)thatcause66．.Youshouldkeepyourselfcleanas67．asyourlivingarea,suchasyourhomeorapartment.Youshouldalsokeepcleanwhileonthego,suchaswhenyouare68．workorwhenyouaretraveling.Howtokeepyourselfclean?Herearesometipstohelpyou.Showeroften.Cleaningyourbodyoftenis69．importantpartofhealthyhabits.Youshouldtrytoshoweronceortwiceaweek,as70．onceadaycandryoutyourskin.Youshouldalsoshowerifyousweat(出汗)alot,suchasafteraworkoutorafterspendingahotdayoutside.Practicegoodoralhygiene(口腔卫生).Tokeepyourmouthcleanandavoidhavinga71．,youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.Brushingyourteethhelpstocleanthelefoodinyourmouththatcancauseyourteethill.Besides,youshould72．intothehabitofgargling(漱口)aftermeals.Washyourhands.Washingyourhandsoftenwillkeepyouinexcellent73．.Andknowinghowtowashyourhandscorrectlyisveryimportant.Atfirst,wetyourhands,74．offthewaterandkeepthesoaponyourhandsforatleast20seconds.Thenwashyourhandsunderclean,runningwater.Afterthat,dry75．withacleantowel(毛巾),orallowthemtoairdry.九、回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。Yearsago,LindaHenkel,anAmericanscientist,wastravellingattheGrandCanyon."WhenIwasatthecanyon'sedge,someonecametothefront,tookapictureandwalkedaway,"sherecalled(回忆)asshesharedhertravellingexperiences."Hedidn'tevenlookatthescenery."Henkelissurprisedathowobsessed(痴迷的)peoplearewithtakingpictures.Theytakepicturesbeforedinner,atpartiesandonmuseumtours.Theybelievetakingpictureswillhelpthemrememberthemoment.However,itisn'ttrueaccordingtoHenkel'sstudy.Inherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseum.Sheaskedthemtolookat15exhibitsandthentophotograph15others.Thenextday,shetestedthestudents'memoryofthetour.Shefoundthatthestudentsrememberedfewerdetailsabouttheexhibitsthattheyphotographed.Henkelexplainedwhenpeoplefocuson(集中于)takingphotos,theypaylessattentiontotheevent(事件)itself.Asaresult,theyfailtoremembertheirexperienceswell.Takingpicturesmaynotbehelpfulforourmemory.Butshouldn'treviewing(回顾)thepictureshelpwakeupourmemories?Theanswerisyes.However,ithappensonlywhenwespendenoughtimedoingit."Toremembertheexperiences,wehavetoreviewthephotoscarefully,"Henkelsaid."Butmostpeopleseldomspendthetimelookingovertheirdigital(数字的)picturesbecausetherearetoomanyofthem."76．WhereisLindaHenkelfrom?77．HowdoesHenkelfeelaboutpeople'sobsessionwithtakingpictures?78．WhatdidHenkelfindinherstudy?79．Whydopeoplefailtoremembertheirexperienceswellwhentakingphotos?80．Whatshouldpeopledotoremembertheirexperiences?十、书面表达（15分）81．假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场英语写作比赛，主题为“令我难忘的一次经历”。请你根据提示，写一篇参赛稿。内容包括：①比较详细地描述一件令你难忘的事情(时间、地点、人物、经过、结果·····)；②你的感受。作文要求：①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。②行文连贯，词数80个左右(标题和开头已给出不计入总词数)。AnunforgettableexperienceEveryonehasanunforgettableexperienceintheirlife.SodoI.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】A6．【答案】A7．【答案】A8．【答案】B9．【答案】C10．【答案】B【答案】11．B12．C【答案】13．A14．B15．C【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．A20．C【答案】21．A22．B23．B24．A25．B【答案】26．round；27．January；28．rabbit；29．politely；30．proudof【答案】31．A；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．A；36．D；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了伊芙的爸爸是一个有耐心，有爱心，乐于奉献的人，有一次爸爸帮助一位迷路的女士找到了需要去的地方，后来这位女士也再次给爸爸致电表示感谢。通过这件事情，伊芙深深地被父亲所打动，并且感到自豪。

【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型、时态，语态，主谓一致、词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。31．句意：我的父亲是一个有耐心、有爱心、乐于付出的人，但他的善良真正打动我的是一天晚上，我们去看望祖母后开车回家的时候。A当，B尽管，C之前，D直到，根据onenight，可知此处用as做时间状语，故选A。32．句意：在一个小十字路口，我们看到一辆车停在路中间，挡住了我们的路。根据stoppedinthemiddleoftheroad，可知是intheway，挡住路，故选C。33．句意：一位上了年纪的女士正在讲电话，她抬头盯着一个路牌，显然是想知道自己身在何处。宾语从句语序是疑问词+陈述句，what，什么，where，哪里，根据盯着一个路牌，可知想知道自己身在何处，故选D。34．句意：她回到车里，看起来比以前更悲伤。A悲伤的，比较级，B更悲伤的，比较级，C最悲伤的，比较级，D悲伤地，副词，根据look是系动词，其后用形容词，than是比较级标志，故用sadder，故选B。35．句意：当爸爸站在窗前问她是否还好时，她突然哭了起来，解释说她迷路了。A进入，B的，C关于，D在，burstintotears，固定搭配，哭了起来，故选A。36．句意：原来她是一名护理人员，正在试图找到她当晚要帮助的客户的房子。A动词原形，B单三式，C现在进行时，D过去进行时，根据shewasacaregiver和Anolderladywastalkingonherphoneandstaringupatastreetsign,clearlytryingtoworkout，可知时态是过去进行时，故选D。37．句意：当她给爸爸看她要去的地址时，爸爸递给她名片，让她跟着他，如果在旅途中迷路了，就按名片上的号码给他打电话。A动词原形，B过去式，C单三式，D错误形式，根据tellsbtodosth，告诉某人某事，and前后一致，用不定式，and后省略to，用动词原形，故选A。38．句意：我爸爸开车去了那个地址，离我们的路只有一两个郊区，为她找到了房子。A她，主格，B她，宾格，C她的，名词性物主代词，D她自己，dosthforsb，为某人做某事，故用宾格作宾语，故选B。39．句意：她脸上感激的表情对父亲来说已经足够了。主语是look，不可数名词，描述过去用一般过去时，故be用was，故选C。40．句意：作为他的女儿，我从未如此自豪过。A从未，B曾经，C甚至，D永远，根据Idon'tthink，可知notever，从未，固定搭配，故选B。【答案】41．B；42．D；43．D；44．C；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述因为语言习惯不同，在田纳西州闹出的意外。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。41．句意：三年前，我完成学业，搬到田纳西州工作。A返回，B移动，C离开，D转动，根据grewupinScotland和Tennessee，可知是搬到了田纳西，moveto+地点，固定搭配，故选B。42．句意：这里的人很友好。A懒惰的，B紧张的，C明智的，D友好的，根据Everyoneissokindtome，可知这里的人很友好，故选D。43．句意：每个人都对我很好，我很快就有了家的感觉。然而，我花了很长时间才适应当地的语言。A当然，B相反，C幸运地，D可是，根据我很快就有了家的感觉，我花了很长时间才适应当地的语言，可知是转折关系，故用however，故选D。44．句意：他不是我团队的成员，但他的团队和我的团队经常在一起工作。A英雄，B客人，C成员，D小学生，根据myteam，可知是队里的成员，故选C。45．句意：这没什么大不了的。A用处，B乐趣，C工作，D钱，根据someworkthatMikeneededtodo，可知表示工作不是很多，故选C。46．句意：我对他的回答感到惊讶。A回复，B建议，C故事，D玩笑，根据Idon'tcaretodothat，可知这是Mike的回答，故选A。47．句意：我很生气。A悲伤的，B累的，C生气地，D担心的，根据doweneedtogotoyourboss我们需要去找你老板吗，可知laura生气了，故选C。48．句意：有什么问题吗？A机会，B问题，C价格，D秘密，根据I'vetoldyoutwice我已经告诉过你两次了，可知Mike很不解，故问有什么问题吗，故选B。49．句意：听到这句话，我突然明白了“Idon'tcaretodosomething”在田纳西州的意思是“我不介意做某事”。A解释，B记得，C发现，D理解，根据means，可知此处才明白其中的意思，故选D。50．句意：迈克一直都同意我的意见！A同意，B和某人谈话，C搜寻，D等候，根据canyougetthisdoneintwodays，Idon'tminddoingsomething，可知两人意见统一，故是同意，故选A。【答案】51．C52．A53．B54．D55．A【解析】【分析】本文是星期六我们班要去爬白云山的通知。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。51．细节题。根据dearstudentsofClass8,OurclassisgoingtoclimbtheBaiyunMountainthisSaturday，可知这个星期六8班要去爬白云山，故选C。52．推断题。根据Youneedtoprepare：Waterandsnacks：Comfortablesportswear,sportsshoes,ahatandawatch你需要准备:水和零食:舒适的运动服、运动鞋、一顶帽子和一块手表，可知不需要准备雨伞，故选A。53．细节题。根据takeourschoolbustothefootofthemountain，可知学生们乘校车去山脚下，故选B。54．推断题。根据AndournewgeographyteacherMissLiuwillgoonthetripwithus我们的新地理老师刘老师将和我们一起去旅行，可知王老师和刘老师都是八班的老师，故选D。55．主旨题。本文是星期六我们班要去爬白云山的通知，可知短文是关于班级旅行的事情，故选A。【答案】56．D57．C58．A59．D60．B【解析】【分析】本文是给大家一些解决紧张的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。56．推断题。根据Iamaprofessorofsportsandexercise可知作者是一个体育与锻炼方面的教授，故选D。57．细节题。根据butthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucan'tcontrolanyofthesethings.可知灭有必要担心一些导致紧张的原因，因为他们是不可能控制的，故选C。58．词义猜测题。根据asswimming，可知游泳是一个情境，可知circumstance的意思是情境，故选A。59．细节题。根据Actually,mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother可知，实际上，大多数人经常感到紧张，故选D。60．主旨题。根据Ifyouarefeelinganxious,myadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses.可知作者实在告诉大家，面对紧张时的建议，故选B。【答案】61．C；62．A；63．E；64．B；65．G【解析】【分析】本文是五人对某事的看法，以及匹配的对应信息。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。61．根据Mybrotherlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisrunning.Hethinksmusichelpshimexercisewell我哥哥跑步时喜欢听音乐。他认为音乐有助于他锻炼身体。可知讲述音乐对运动的影响，故应是Heisright.Musicmakesuswanttomove.Forexample,whenwelistentodancemusic,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Acheerfulsongputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelmuchhappier.Somusicgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger他是对的。音乐让我们想要动起来。例如，当我们听舞曲时，我们会很自然地开始跟着节拍移动。一首欢快的歌让我们心情好，所以我们感到更快乐。所以音乐给我们能量，帮助我们锻炼得更久，故选C。62．根据LiMingfirstwatchedsomepeopleclimbropesonTV.Hewantstolearnmoreaboutropeclimbing李明第一次在电视上看到一些人爬绳子。他想学习更多关于攀绳的知识，可知应介绍爬绳的历史，故应是Ropeclimbingisapopularformofexercise.In1896,itfirstappearedasanOlympicsport.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympicsforsomereason爬绳是一种很受欢迎的运动方式。1896年，它首次成为奥运会比赛项目。花最短时间到达山顶的登山者就是获胜者。1932年之后，由于某些原因，奥运会上没有了攀绳项目，故选A。63．根据Hanhanisnotgoodathistory.Andhehasnoideawhywelearnhistory韩寒不擅长历史。他不知道我们为什么要学历史，可知应介绍历史的重要性，故应是Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast.Itisthestudyofpeople,places,andeventsthatcaninfluencethefuture.Wecanunderstandthemistakesofthepastinhistory.Andthesemistakeswillhelpusnottodothesamewrongthings历史不仅仅是对过去的研究。它是对能够影响未来的人、地点和事件的研究。我们可以理解历史上过去的错误。这些错误会帮助我们不再犯同样的错误，故选E。64．根据DadasksmetoturnoffmymobilephonewhenIgotobed.Idon'tthinkitisnecessary爸爸让我上床睡觉时关掉手机。我认为没有必要，可知应是Justdoasyourdadsays.Sleepingwiththephoneonisbadforoursleep.Wemaybewokenupbymessages.Eventhelightfromthescreencouldhurtoursleepcycles(周期)，resultinginsleepthatisbothtooshortandofteninterrupted照你爸爸说的去做。开着手机睡觉对我们的睡眠不好。我们可能会被信息唤醒。即使是屏幕上的光线也会影响我们的睡眠周期，导致睡眠时间过短且经常被打断，故选B。65．根据Nanaisinterestedininventions.ShewantstolearnaboutChinesetypeprinting娜娜对发明很感兴趣。她想学习中文印刷术，可知应是It'ssaidtheprintingwascreatedbyBiShengduringtheSongDynasty.Itplaysanimportantroleinthehistoryofprinting.AnditalsohelpstospreadChineseculturearoundtheworldquickly据说这种印刷术是宋朝时毕升发明的。它在印刷史上扮演着重要的角色。这也有助于中国文化在世界各地迅速传播，故选G。【答案】66．illness/disease；67．well；68．at；69．an；70．showering；71．toothache；72．get；73．condition；74．turn；75．them【解析】【分析】本文介绍保持清洁对人们健康生活很重要。要养成洗澡，洗手，刷牙的习惯。

【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意名词，副词，介词，代词，冠词等多种用法。66．句意：洗澡有助于防止细菌引起疾病。cause动词后缺少名词作宾语，根据germs，可知细菌会引起疾病，illness/disease，是不可数名词，故填illness/disease。67．句意：你应该保持你自己和你的生活区域的清洁，如你的家或公寓。副词修饰动词clean，根据Keepingclean，可知尽可能好的保持你自己和你的生活区域的清洁，well，副词，hao，故填well。68．句意：在旅途中，比如在工作或旅行时，你也应该保持清洁。atwork，固定搭配，在工作，故填at。69．句意：经常清洁身体是健康习惯的重要组成部分。part是名词单数，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，important以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。70．句意：你应该试着一周洗一次或两次澡，因为每天洗一次澡会使皮肤干燥。此处缺少主语，根据trytoshower，可知主语是洗澡，shower是动词，故用动名词做主语，故填showering。71．句意：为了保持口腔清洁，避免牙痛，你应该每天刷两次牙。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据可知避免牙痛，shouldbrushyourteeth，toothache是可数名词，牙痛，故填toothache。72．句意：此外，你应该养成饭后漱口的习惯。getintothehabitof，固定搭配，养成的习惯，get是动词，情态动词should后用动词原形，故填get。73．句意：经常洗手会让你保持良好的状态。in是介词，其后缺少名词作宾语，keepin...condition，保持的状态，condition是名词，故填condition。74．句意：首先，弄湿你的手，关掉水，让肥皂在你的手上至少20秒。根据water和washhands，可知是关闭水龙头，turnoff，固定搭配，关闭，祈使句用动词原形位于句首，故填turn。75．句意：然后，用干净的毛