2023年扬州市仪征市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年扬州市仪征市中考一模英语试题考试时间：100分钟满分：120分一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1．ChinesePresidentXiJinpingpaid________visitto________Russialastmonth．A．/;a B．a;the C．a;/ D．the;/2．—WouldyoumindlendingmeyourbookAliceinWonderland?—Sorry．Ihaven’tfinished________．A．one B．it C．those D．this3．—Canyouhandinyourwritingtomorrow?—IcanmakeitifI________onemoreday．A．amgiven B．give C．willgive D．willbegiven4．WhenMikeswimsinwinter,hisbodytriesto________heatitselftokeephimwarm．A．reduce B．produce C．refuse D．present5．TheChineseidiomdongrutuotupraisespeople________areactivelikearabbit．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose6．—HaveyoueverheardofthetwopandascalledRuyiandDingding?—Yes．They________thestarsoftheMoscowZooforfouryears．A．became B．willbe C．havebecome D．havebeen7．—________dopeoplelikemakingtheeggsstandontheSpringEquinox(春分)?—Becausetheywanttohavegoodluckinthefuture．A．When B．Why C．Where D．What8．—I’dlikeapet,butIambusyallday．—Goldfishareagoodchoice．You________feedthemeveryday．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t9．What________newsforfootballlovers!Morethan50,000footballschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting10．—DoyouthinkYuanLongpingwasagreatscientist?—Yes．Becausehemadea________toincreasingriceproduction．A．population B．situation C．contribution D．introduction11．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice．A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally12．—HowdoyoulikethefilmAvatar:TheWayofWater?—Wonderful．Ihavewatchedittwice________．A．aboveall B．inall C．firstofall D．atall13．—Doyouknowthesentencestructureof“Theypaintedthewallsblue”?—Yes,itis________．A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O14．—OurgraduationpartywillbeonJune28．—That’swonderful!Couldyoutellme________?A．ifallofourteachersjoinedusB．wherewillitbeheldC．whowillgivetheperformancesD．thatweshouldwearschooluniforms15．—HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?—________．IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit．A．Practicemakesperfect B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Thereisnosmokewithoutfire二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）ALeaptoHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy．ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnastics(体操)player,isgoodatit．Toperfectherskills,Lola___16___forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek．AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls,___17___sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’ttellhowfarawaythingsare．Whenshewaslittle,hermom___18___thateventhoughshecouldn’tseewell,shewasfearless．Sohermomtookhertotakepartingymnasticswhenshewasthree．Shelovedthe___19___rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite．Learninggymnasticshasbeenmore___20___forherthanforsomeofherteammates,butshehasnevergivenup．Shedoesn’tlether___21___stopherfromdoingwhatshewantsto．Toher,thebiggest___22___isthebalancebeam．Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams．Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpher．Sometimessheevencloseshereyes．“Youhaveto___23___yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,”saysLola．Tobeatop-levelgymnasticsplayer,onemustbe___24___．Everyoneisafraidofthebeambecauseit’sfourincheswide．Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall____25____thebeam．Infact,shegotan8．1outof10—herhighestscoreyet．Loladoesn’twanttobe____26____differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam．Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouther____27____problem．Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow．Lolaneverthinksaboutgivingup．Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics．Her____28____istoreachlevel9．Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids____29____shegrowsup．Lolais____30____ofallherhardworkandsuccess．Heradviceforothersis“justbelieveyourself”．16．A．runs B．teaches C．trains D．dances17．A．though B．unless C．after D．since18．A．suggested B．remembered C．imagined D．noticed19．A．task B．sport C．event D．show20．A．difficult B．pleasant C．boring D．satisfied21．A．talent B．problem C．quality D．interest22．A．doubt B．advantage C．challenge D．progress23．A．change B．express C．create D．trust24．A．brave B．helpful C．generous D．humorous25．A．to B．on C．off D．against26．A．greeted B．treated C．saved D．paid27．A．heart B．ear C．leg D．eye28．A．prize B．class C．exam D．goal29．A．until B．unless C．when D．before30．A．proud B．worried C．careful D．sad三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）A◆DeltaMathDeltaMathisanonlinemathwebsitedesignedtohelpstudentssolvemathproblemsforexamsandpracticetests．Italsohelpsteachers．Thewebsiteincludesover1,200differenttopics．Eachtopicincludeshundredsofproblemsthatarefromdifferentlevels．◆SpatulattaSpatulattaisacookingwebsitedesignedtointroducechildrentothecookingarts．Thewebsiteaimstoteachchildrenbasiccookingskills．Youcanfindeverymealoftheday．Andofcourse,youcanfindchildren’sall-timefavoritedessertsanddrinks．◆GoNoodleGoNoodleisanonlinewebsitedesignedtoencouragephysicalactivityamongchildren．Thewebsiteoffersvideos,games,andactivitiestogetchildrenmovinginsideoroutsidetheclassroom．Thevideoslastforfivetotenminutes．◆YoungOceanExplorersYoungOceanExplorersisanonlinewebsiteaboutenvironmentaleducation．Thewebsiteprovideshigh-qualityvideosthatteachchildrenaboutdifferentkindsofsealife．Thewebsitealsodescribesseriousenvironmentalproblemslikewaterpollution,overfishing．31．Whichwebsiteishelpfultoteachersaswellasstudents?A．DeltaMath． B．Spatulatta． C．GoNoodle． D．YoungOceanExplorers．32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．GoNoodleencourageschildrenhowtohaveaPElesson．B．Thefourwebsitesaredesignedtohelpchildrentolearnalot．C．YoungOceanExplorersteacheschildrenaboutdifferentwildlife．D．Spatulattaonlyteacheschildrenhowtocooktheirfavouritefood．33．Wherecanthispassagebefound?A．Astorybook． B．Atravelmagazine． C．Ahealthreport． D．Aguidebook．BAloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly．Whattimeisit?Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed．It’sfiveo’clock．Thenshehearsthenoiseagain．It’sthunder．Thenshehearsadifferentnoise．It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow．Shegetsupandgoestothewindow．ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideinthethunderstorm．He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside．Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorakandgoesdownstairsquietly．ShemeetsTomoutside．“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays．“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight．Let’sgotothetree．Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething．“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket．“I’vegotit．”TheywalkquicklybackdowntheroadpastJamie’shouseandPauly’shouse．Itseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereinthepast．Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture．Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree．“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan．“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand．．．．”“AndIgohome．”“Yes．”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree．Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup．Jansuddenlyrealizessomething．“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule．”“No,it’sOK．Idon’twantanythingandit’smoreimportantforyoutogohome．”JanfeelsdisappointedthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher．Buthe’sright．Theimportantthingistogethome．“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom．Thanks．You’rearealfriend．”“Bye,Jan．Lookformeinthefuture．Promise?”“Ipromise．”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees．Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees．Asuddenflashoflightninglightsupthescenefollowedbyaloudcrashofthunder．Janlooksroundandseesherhouse．She’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet．—TakenfromTheTimeCapsule34．Janwokeupsuddenlybecause________．A．Tomwasshoutingather B．therewasthunderoutsideC．somethingwashittingthewindow D．thesoundofthealarmclockwastoobig35．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?A．TomrefusedJantomakeherforgethim．B．Tomdidn’twantanythingtorememberJan．C．TomwantedJantotakethechancetogohome．D．TomadvisedJantotakehimtoherhomeinthefuture．36．IfJanwantstogohome,whichofthefollowingisnecessary?a．thethunderstormb．thetimecapsulec．theappletreed．theanorakA．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd37．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．TomandJanwererealfriendsforever． B．TomtoldJantogohomeonasunnyday．C．JanpromisedtolookforTominthefuture． D．JanleftTomandwentbackhomeinthefuture．CDoyouliketravelling?Haveyouheardofvolunteertravel?Doyouknowwhatvolunteertravelmeans?Themainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartinserviceopportunitytohelpothers．Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities．Thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscounted(打折)accommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,orclassesbecauseoftheirhelp．Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemadepossibleinrecentyearsbymoderntransport．However,volunteertraveldatesbacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKfoundedVoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization．Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry．Butnow,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthevolunteers’owncountriesinrecentyears．Volunteerprojectsinthecountrysidearenowattractingmorevisitorslivinginthecitiesasabreakfromthefastandstressfulcitylives．Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveinfluenceontheworld．Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanreducethecostsforthecommunitiestheyserve．Anotheradvantageofvolunteertravelisthatithelpspeoplelivingincitiesexperiencethelifeinthecountryside．Forthosewhoaretiredofcitylifebutcan’tmovetothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeaway．Inthisway,travelerscanrelaxthemselvesfromtheirbusylives,whilethecountrysidecangetalotbyreceivingmorecustomersforlocaltourismindustries．38．What’sthewritingpurposeofParagraph1?A．Toexplainthetopic． B．Toexpressthewriter’sopinion．C．Toraisesomequestions． D．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage．39．Volunteertraveltellsus_________inthepassage．A．theaimofvolunteertravelistohelpothersB．volunteertravelonlytakesplaceinrecentyearsC．thevolunteertravelerscantravelaroundforfreeD．volunteertravelersprefertogotoaforeigncountry40．WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph5?A．Peoplethinkvolunteertravelisveryinteresting．B．Therearelotsofadvantagesinvolunteertravel．C．Volunteertravelcanmakeiteasiertogotravelling．D．Peopletryvolunteertravelinmanydifferentways．41．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Travelandwork B．Relaxinyourlife C．Helpwhiletravelling D．ExperienceanewlifeDLichun,orStartofSpring,isthefirstofthetraditionalTwenty-FourSolarTerms(节气),representingthebeginningofallthings,rebirthandanewcycle．LichunplaysanimportantroleinChina’straditionalculture．Itisthefirstsolartermthatlastssolong(15days)andhassomanynicknames:yingchun(greetingspring),songchun(sendingspring),dachun(beatingspring),yaochun(bitingspring),tachun(outinginspring)andtaochun(beggingforspring)．Thedifferentverbsinfrontofthewordchunallstandforthejoyandeagernessforthearrivalofspring．“Ihaveneverseenasolartermwithsomanydescriptionsaslichun．”saysfolkloreexpertYouGuoqing．Springgreetingceremonies(仪式)startedfromtheWesternZhouDynasty．Ontheveryday,thekingpersonallyledthewholeofficerstotheeasttowelcomethespring,prayingforayearofgoodweatherandagoodharvest．DuringtheQingDynasty,theceremonybecameanimportantfolk(民间)activitythateveryonetookpartin．Theformsofcelebrationweresimpleandinteresting．ThegreatTangDynastypoetDuFuwrote,“Everytimeonlichun,familiesputgreensilkycutchivesonwhitejadeplates,andgavethemtoeachotherthroughtheirhands,soastoenjoythefestival．”Withthedevelopmentofthetimes,suchactivitiesarenolongeraswellfoundastheywereinancienttimes,but“bitingspring”isacustomthathasbeenfollowedtothisday．Thenorthernersenjoyeatingspringpancakesandspringrollsonlichun．Thepaper-thinspringrolls,wrappedaroundfriedvegetablesandpork．Eatingspringpancakeswillmakepeopleworkharderandlivelonger．Astheheadofthefourseasons,lichunisanewstartingpointandasignofthearrivalofspring．42．Whichofthecustomsoflichunisstillpopulartoday?A．Greetingspring． B．Sendingspring． C．Bitingspring． D．Beatingspring．43．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________．A．themeaningoflichunintheancienttimesB．thehistoryofthespringgreetingceremoniesC．thegreatpoemsbyTangDynastypoetDuFuD．differentformsofthespringgreetingceremonies44．Howdoesthewriterorganizethearticle?(P=paragraph)A． B． C． D．45．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Lichunisthefirstdayoftheyearinthetraditionalculture．B．Thecustomtaochun(beggingforspring)isthemostimportantofall．C．Eatingspringpancakeswillmakepeopleworkharderandlivelonger．D．NoteveryonecouldjoininspringgreetingceremoniesbeforetheQingDynasty．四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分；每空一词）46．ArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMooninhis________．(thirty)47．Myparentsusuallybuymealotofpresentsbutnothingfor________(they)．48．Hiscousiniscrazyabout________thingsanddecoratinghishouse．(repair)49．Manypeoplegot________hurtorevendiedintheearthquakeinTurkey．(bad)50．MyhometownYangzhouanoldcity,liesinthe________partofJiangsuProvince．(centre)51．It’s________todosomethingforthedisabledpeople．（有意义的）52．Languageissilver,________isgold,andactionisdiamond．(沉默)53．Theair________sofreshwhentheyhadatripintheforest．(闻起来)54．Beesandbutterfliesliketoplay________flowersinspring．(在……当中)55．Tomakehiscoffeesweeter,headdedtwomoreteaspoonsof________．(糖)五、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分）Portiagavethedecision．“Onepoundofthemerchant’sfleshisyours!Itiswhatthecontract(合同)says．Youmaytakehisflesh!”ShylockheldhisknifeandtoldAntoniotogetready．“Wait!”saidPortia．“Youwillnotdoanythingthatisnotwritteninthecontract．Isthatright,Shylock?”“Yes,that’sright,”saidShylock．“Well,”saidtheyoungjudge,“Ihavereadthecontractcarefully,anditdoesnotsayanythingabouttakinghisblood．Itsays‘apoundofflesh．’Youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,butyoumaynottakeonedropofhisblood．Ifyoutakeanyofhisblood,thedukewilltakeeverythingyouown!”Shylockdidn’twanttogiveeverythingheownedtotheduke．Hedecidednottotakehispoundofflesh．Hesaidhewouldtakethemoney．BassaniowashappytogivehimthemoneybecausehethoughthecouldsavehisfriendAntoniointhisway．Portia,however,hadmoretosay．“Wait!”shesaidagain．“Hedoesnotwantthemoney．Itisnotwritteninthecontract,andhesaidthathewouldnotdoanythingthatwasnotwritteninthecontract．Shylock,youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,justasthecontractsays．Whyareyouwaiting?”sheasked．Shylocksaidhejustwantedtohavehismoneyback．“JustgivemethemoneyIlentyou．Iwon’tevendemandinterest,”hesaid．Bassaniowasreadytogivethemoneytohim,butagainPortiastoppedhimandsaid,“Hesaidinfrontofusallthathedidnotwantthemoney．Hewantedonlythepenaltythatisinthecontract．”Shylockunderstoodthathewouldnotgethispoundofflesh．Heunderstoodthathewouldnotgethismoney．Hedecidedtogohome．—TakenfromTheMerchantofVenice根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。56．WhosefleshdidShylockwanttotake?__________________________________57．WhatwouldhappenifShylocktookAntonio’sblood?__________________________________58．HowdidBassaniowanttosavehisfriendAntonio?__________________________________59．WhydidShylockdecidetogohomeatlast?__________________________________60．WhatdoyouthinkofPortiainthepassage?__________________________________六、（共10空；每空1分，计10分）缺词填空（每空一词）Yangzhouisfamousforitsgardens．HereisHeGarden．AttheeastgateofHeGarden,whatcomesintoyoursightisacloud-likewallthatattractsyoura____61____tothefull-moongateinthewallandoverthegate,youwillseetheChinesecharacters“寄啸山庄”．Whenyous____62____intotheEastGarden,youreyesaredrawntothePeonyHall．Thepeony(牡丹)isthegardenflowerofHeGarden,b____63____outsidethePeonyHallarepeonies—theChinesenationalflower．Wheninseason,c____64____flowerscreatealovelyandbeautifulsight．NorthofthePeonyHallstandsahallnamedtheShipHall,becauseitlookslikeas____65____．Theareaaroundthehalliscoveredwithstones,andyoumayfeelasifyouwerewalkingonthewater．HeZhidao’swholelifewasc____66____linked(联系)withships．Themostinterestingthingisthathisfirstname,“Zhidao”,carriesthemeaningofasmallboat．TakingthestonestepsandpassingbytheMoonPavilion,youmayfindy____67____upstairsinthemaster’sStudyBuilding,whichisc___68___withthedouble-pathcorridor(走廊)．TheStudyBuildingiswhereHeShenghao,theeldestsonofHeZhidao,usedtos____69____yearsstudyingforexams．ItstandsfortheHefamily’stradition．T____70____hishardwork,HeShenghaopassedalltheexams．Finally,hewasappointedasamemberoftheImperialAcademybytheemperor．七、书面表达（计30分）A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）71．你介意教我在网上如何订票吗？__________________________________72．直到故事的最后你才会发现它很精彩。__________________________________73．为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。__________________________________74．当地政府给无家可归的人提供了可以停留的地方。__________________________________75．我想知道如何在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡。__________________________________B．写作（计20分）76．你校英语报社正在举行以“科技”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，上周末你和你的同学们去扬州科技馆参观了机器人展，请你根据以下表格提供的信息并结合这次的参观经历，写一篇英语征文稿。TimeLastweekendPlaceYangzhouScienceandTechnologyMuseumActivities1．Watchvideosabout．．．2．…Myfavouriterobot1．Thetype2．Thereason(atleasttwopoints)Myfeelingandhope…要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3．词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。TheRobotShowLastweekend,IwenttoYangzhouScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyclassmates．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C【解析】【详解】句意：中国国家主席习近平上月访问了俄罗斯。考查冠词用法。a为不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前或用于固定搭配中；the为定冠词，表特指。payavisit意为“进行访问”；Russia为国家名，前面不用冠词，故选C。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意把你的书《爱丽丝梦游仙境》借给我吗？——对不起。我还没看完它。考查代词辨析。one一，一个；it它；those那些；this这个。根据“WouldyoumindlendingmeyourbookAliceinWonderland?”可知“我还没有看完它”，此处用it指代这本书。故选B。3．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天能交作文吗？——如果再给我一天时间，我就能做到。考查条件状语从句和被动语态。空格处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，所以从句用一般现在时，排除选项C和D；又因为从句主语和谓语give之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：当迈克在冬天游泳时，他的身体试图自己产生热量来保暖。考查动词辨析。reduce减少；produce产生；refuse拒绝；present呈现。根据“heatitselftokeephimwarm”可知，是指产生热量来保暖，故选B。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：中国成语“动如脱兔”称赞像兔子一样活跃的人。考查定语从句。which指代的先行词为物，在句中作主语或宾语；whom指代的先行词为人，在句中作宾语；who指代的先行词为人，在句中作主语；whose表示“那个(那些)人的、它（它们)的”，指代的先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。句中先行词“people”指人，且关系代词应在从句中作主语，用who，故选C。6．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你听过两只叫如意和丁丁的熊猫吗？——听过。它们已经是莫斯科动物园四年的明星了。考查时态。根据时间状语“forfouryears”可知此题是现在完成时。“for+时间”的句子中用延续性动词，become是非延续性动词。故选D。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么人们喜欢在春分的时候把鸡蛋立起来？——因为他们希望在未来有好运。考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么。根据答语“Becausetheywanttohavegoodluckinthefuture．”可知，应用特殊疑问词why提问，故选B。8．D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想要一只宠物，但是我整天都很忙。——金鱼是一个不错的选择。你不必每天喂它们。考查情态动词。mustn’t不允许；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没必要。根据“Goldfishareagoodchoice．You．．．feedthemeveryday．”可知，“没必要”整天喂它们。故选D。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：对于足球爱好者来说，这是多么令人兴奋的消息！到2025年底，我国将建设5万多所足球学校。考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；boring令人厌倦的；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Morethan50,000footballschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025．”将建设5万多所足球学校；可知此处指“这是多么令人兴奋的消息”，排除A和B；此处表事物的性质或特征，用exciting。故选D。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家吗？——是的。因为他为增加水稻产量做出了贡献。考查名词辨析。population人口；situation状况；contribution贡献；introduction介绍。根据“increasingriceproduction”可知，是指袁隆平为增加水稻产量做出了贡献，makeacontributionto意为“为……做出贡献”，故选C。11．D【解析】【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes．．．asthefirstchoice．”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。12．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《阿凡达：水之道》怎么样？——太棒了。我一共看了两遍。考查副词词组辨析。aboveall首要的是；inall总共；firstofall首先；atall完全，根本。根据“Ihavewatchedittwice．．．”可知是一共看了两次。故选B。13．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道“Theypaintedthewallsblue”这个的句子结构吗？——知道，它是“S+V+DO+OC”结构。考查句子结构。分析句子“Theypaintedthewallsblue”可知，They为主语，painted为谓语，thewalls为宾语，blue为宾语补足语，所以该句的结构为“S+V+DO+OC”，故选A。14．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们的毕业晚会将在6月28日举行。——太好了！你能告诉我谁来表演吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除，根据上句“willbe”提示，晚会还没有举行，故从句不应用过去时，A选项可排除，主句提示从句应用疑问句，D选项为陈述事实内容，与语境不符，D选项可排除。故选C。15．A【解析】【详解】句意：——我该如何提高我的英语口语？——熟能生巧。如果你每天都坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。考查交际用语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；Thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪。根据“IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit．”可知，应该是熟能生巧，故选A。16．C17．A18．D19．B20．A21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．B27．D28．D29．C30．A【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是主人公罗拉虽然天生存在视力方面的问题，但是仍然坚持体操训练，以积极的态度和顽强的毅力，取得了大家的尊重和体操方面的成功，她的事迹也在告诉大家要相信自己，决不放弃。【16题详解】句意：为了完善自己的技能，罗拉每周训练五天，每天训练四个小时。runs跑；teaches教；trains训练；dances跳舞。根据“Toperfectherskills”可知，这里指每天进行训练，故选C。【17题详解】句意：在3月份的州锦标赛上，她在16名女孩中获得了第七名，尽管她经常看到双重的东西，而且不能说出东西有多远。though尽管；unless除非；after在……之后；since自从。分析“shefinishedseventhoutof16girls”和“sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’ttellhowfarawaythingsare”可知，此处指尽管她经常看到双重的东西，而且不能说出东西有多远，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。【18题详解】句意：当她小的时候，她的妈妈注意到，尽管她看不清楚东西，但她无所畏惧。suggested建议；remembered记得；imagined想象；noticed注意到。根据“eventhoughshecouldn’tseewell,shewasfearless”可知，是指她的妈妈注意到这种情况，故选D。【19题详解】句意：她马上就爱上了这项运动，体操成了她的最爱。task任务；sport运动；event事件；show展示。根据“gymnasticsbecameherfavorite”可知，她爱上了这项运动，故选B。【20题详解】句意：对她来说，学习体操比她的一些队友更难，但她从未放弃。difficult困难的；pleasant令人愉快的；boring枯燥的；satisfied满意的。根据“butshehasnevergivenup”可知，学习体操比她的一些队友更难，故选A。【21题详解】句意：她不会因为自己的问题而阻止自己做想做的事。talent才能；problem问题；quality质量；interest兴趣。根据“stopherfromdoingwhatshewantsto”可知，是指不会因为自己的问题而阻止自己做想做的事，故选B。【22题详解】句意：对她来说，最大的挑战是平衡木。doubt怀疑；advantage优点；challenge挑战；progress进步。根据“Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams．”可知，最大的挑战是平衡木，故选C。【23题详解】句意：你必须相信你的大脑，它会带你去想去的地方。change改变；express表达；create创造；trust相信。根据“it’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo”可知，是指必须相信你的大脑，故选D。【24题详解】句意：要想成为一名顶级体操运动员，就必须勇敢。brave勇敢的；helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的。根据“Everyoneisafraidofthebeambecauseit’sfourincheswide．”可知，要想成为顶级体操运动员必须勇敢，故选A。【25题详解】句意：在州比赛中，罗拉没有从横梁上掉下来。to到，往；on在……上面；off离开；against反对。根据“thebeam”可知，是指从横梁上掉下来，falloff意为“从……掉下来”，故选C。【26题详解】句意：罗拉不想得到与她团队中其他女孩的不同对待。greeted打招呼；treated对待；saved挽救；paid支付。根据后文“Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow．”可知，罗拉不想被区别对待，故选B。【27题详解】句意：在比赛中，评委们并不知道她的眼睛有问题。heart心；ear耳朵；leg腿；eye眼睛。根据前文“sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’ttellhowfarawaythingsare”可知，是眼睛有问题，故选D。【28题详解】句意：她的目标是达到9级。prize奖励；class班级；exam考试；goal目标。根据“Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics．”可知，她的目标是达到9级，故选D。【29题详解】句意：她说她想成为一名体操教练，长大后把学到的东西传给其他孩子。until直到；unless除非；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“shegrowsup”可知，是指当她长大，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。【30题详解】句意：罗拉为自己的辛勤工作和成功感到骄傲。proud骄傲的；worried焦虑的；careful仔细的；sad伤心的。根据“allherhardworkandsuccess”可知，是指为自己的辛勤工作和成功感到骄傲，beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲”，故选A。31．A32．B33．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个对学生有帮助的网站。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“DeltaMathisanonlinemathwebsitedesignedtohelpstudentssolvemathproblemsforexamsandpracticetests．Italsohelpsteachers．”可知，网站DeltaMath对学生和老师都有帮助，故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文可知，四个网站都对学生有所帮助，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。本文是对四个网站的介绍，所以应该是来自手册，故选D。34．B35．C36．A37．D【解析】【导语】本文节选自《时光隧道》，讲述了在一次暴风雨的晚上，Tom帮助Jan从过去返回到未来的故事。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“AloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly．．．．Thenshehearsthenoiseagain．It’sthunder．”可知，是雷声惊醒了Jan，故选B。【35题详解】句意猜测题。根据“JanfeelsdisappointedthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher．Buthe’sright．Theimportantthingistogethome．”可知，Tom觉得最重要的事情是Jan回家，不想要任何东西，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight．”、“Thetimecapsule”和“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree．”可知，Jan想回家的话，雷雨，时间胶囊，苹果树是必要的因素，故选A。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Asuddenflashoflightninglightsupthescenefollowedbyaloudcrashofthunder．Janlooksroundandseesherhouse．She’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet．”可知，Jan离开Tom，回到了未来的家了。故选D。38．D39．A40．B41．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是志愿者旅行，包括它的目的、起源以及好处等。【38题详解】推理判断题。阅读第一段可知，此段通过几个问题，引入了文章的话题，故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。由第二段句子“Themainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartinserviceopportunitytohelpothers．”可知，文章中谈到的志愿者旅行讲述了它的目的是帮助别人，故选A。【40题详解】词句猜测题。阅读此段和句中“Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveinfluenceontheworld．”可知，此段主要讲述了志愿者旅行的好处，故选B。【41题详解】标题判断题。文章主要讲述了什么是志愿者旅行，也就是在旅行中帮助别人，故选C。42．C43．B44．A45．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立春的由来、发展及意义。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“but‘bitingspring’isacustomthathasbeenfollowedtothisday．”可知，“咬春”是一项一直延续到今天的习俗。故选C。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Springgreetingceremonies(仪式)startedfromtheWesternZhouDynasty．”、“DuringtheQingDynasty,theceremonybecameanimportantfolk(民间的)activitythateveryonetookpartin．”以及“ThegreatTangDynastypoetDuFuwrote．．．”可知，本段主要介绍了在不同的历史时期——西周、清朝、唐朝的迎春仪式，讲述