2021届高三高考英语“中国元素”之阅读理解 中国人物

2021届高考英语“中国元素”之阅读理解中国人物一.WhenhefirstrosetostardomintheNBA,YaoMingcouldnotpossiblyhaveknowntheinfluencehewouldhaveontheAmericanunderstandingofChina.IntheeyesofmanyAmericans,Chineseareshort,bookish,andnotespeciallyathletic.Yao,26,hasturnedthatimageonitshead.Agiantat2.26metres,hehasbeenthemosttalked-aboutplayerintheleaguesincehetoppedtheNBAdraft（选秀）in2002.WhenYaofirstjoinedtheRocketsandstruggledwithanAmericanstyleofbasketball,manywerequicktolabel（标记）Yao“afailure”.ButYaoplayedon.Hedidnotletthecriticismaffecthisperformance.EvenwhenformerNBAstarCharlesBarkleybetthatYaocouldnotscoremorethan19pointsinasinglegame,Yaokepthisself-respect.ThesamecannotbesaidforBarkley,whowasforcedtokissarealdonkey'sass（屁股）whenYaopassedthe19-pointmarkearlyinhisfirstseason.ForAmericans,Yao’spoliteandfriendlypersonalityisawelcomecontrasttotherudebehaviouroftheNBA’sbadboys.ComparedwithmostotherNBAplayers,YaoMingisatruegentleman.Herespectsallofhisopponents（对手）,eventhosewhoarenotfriendlytohim.“Heissowiseandhumourousthatheseemslikeadiplomat（夕卜交家）ratherthanabasketballplayersometimes,”saidRonBurke,anNBATVreporter.Inaddition,Yao’swittyanswershavechangedtheopinionthatChinesepeopleareboring.WhenaskedwhatwerehisfavouriteEnglishwords,Yaotoldthepressthatthefivewordswere“Thisisthelastquestion.”Yaoiswinningsupporterswithintheleagueaswell.AfteraRockets-LakersgamethatShaquilleO’Nealhadtositoutwithaninjury,O’Nealsaid,“Youplayedprettygood,YaoMing.”Yaoreplied,“That’sbecauseyouweren’tthere.”.WhatattitudedomanypeopletakewithYaoMingwhenhefirstjoinedtheRockets?A.Friendly. B.Doubtful. C.Sincere. D.Angry..YaoMingwaslikedbyAmericansmainlybecausehe .A.provedthathewasathleticB.passedthe19-pointmarkearlyC.showedhispolitenessandfriendlinessD.beatformerNBAstarCharlesBarkley3.BysharingthestorybetweenYaoMingandO’Nealinthelastparagraph,thewritershowsus .A.YaoMingwasrespectfulandsmartB.YaoMingwasboringandproudC.YaoMingtoppedtheNBAdraftD.YaoMingwasn’tafailureanymore4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.YaoMing’sroadtostardom.B.TheskillsMingshowedinNBA.C.YaoMing’scompetitionwithotherNBAplayers.D.TheimpactofYaoMingonAmericans’attitudestowardsChinese.二.SHENYANG—Theremainsof117ChinesePeopleJsVolunteers（CPV）solderskilledinthe1950-53KoreanWarreturnedtoChinaonSundayontheeveoftheCommemorativeDayofMartyrs（烈士纪念日）.Thisistheseventhannualrepatriation（遣送）,followingahandoveragreementsignedbetweenChinaandtheRepublicofKorea,andalsothelargestsincetheinitial（最初的）returnof437soldiersin2014.Between2014and2019,theremainsof599soldierswerereturned.EarlieronSunday,theROKhandedovertheremainsataceremonyatIncheonairportoutsideSeoul.AChinesemilitarytransportplane,escorted（护卫）bytwoChinesefighterjets,carriedtheremainsandbelongingsofthefallensoldiersbackandlandedatTaoxianInternationalAirportat11:18aminthenortheasternChinesecityofShenyangneartheborderoftheDemocraticPeoplesRepublicofKorea.Y-20aircraft,thelargestandmostadvanceddomesticallydevelopedtransportaircraft,carriedoutthetaskforthefirsttime.Itwaslabeled（贴标签于）withtheserialnumber01,asamarkofhighrespectforthemartyrs.Vice-PremierSunChunlanattendedtheceremonyalongwithCPVsoldiersandcitizens.Chinahasneverforgottenitsfallenheroesandthecontributiontheymade,Sunsaidinaspeech.Chinesepeoplealwaysrememberthefightingspiritofdefendingthemotherland,andChinawillrememberthepastandcherishpeacefulinternationalenvironment,Sunsaid.WangGuobin,a92-year--oldCPVveteran,said,“I’mbothhappyandsad.I’mgladthatafter70years,theyfinallycomehome.AndIamsadthattheydiedinthe1950-53KoreanWarandcouldnJtcomebackuntil70yearslater."Manylocalresidentslinedtheroadstowelcomethemartyrshomeandshowtheirrespect.Theremainswillbeburiedinamartyrs’parkinShenyangonMonday.Itistherestingplaceofallsoldiers’remainsreturnedbytheROKsince2014.Thisyearmarksthe70thanniversaryoftheCPV’sparticipationinthe1950-53KoreanWar.Atotalof2.9millionCPVsoldiersenteredthebattlefield,and197,653ofthemwerekilledinthewar..WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?A.WheretheROKhandedovertheremainsataceremony.B.WhyY-20aircraftwaslabeledwiththeserialnumber01.C.Howtheremainsandbelongingsofthefallensoldierswerecarriedback.D.WhenaChinesemilitarytransportplanelandedatTaoxianInternationalAirport..HowmanyremainsofCPVsoldierswereinitiallyreturnedtoChinabytheRepublicofKoreain2014?A.117. B.197. C.437. D.599..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cherish"inPara.5mean?A.Examinesomethingusingscientificmethods.B.Regarditasimportantandtryhardtokeepit.C.Dowhatyouaretoldorexpectedtodo.D.Behaveinaparticularwaytowardssb/sth..Whatcanserveasthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.Remainsof117ChinesesoldiersreturntohomelandB.117remainsaretobeburiedinmartyrs’parkinShenyangC.ManylocalresidentslineroadstowelcomemartyrshomeD.70thanniversaryofCPV'sparticipationin1950-53KoreanWariscelebrated三.KaderRahman,a46-year-oldembroiderer（刺绣工）inthecityofHamiinChina,ishelpingliftoverahundredpeopleoutofthepoorconditionsusingtraditionalHamiembroidery.Theembroideryhasahistoryofmorethan400years.WhenawomangetsmarriedinHami,hermotherusuallymakesherasetofhand-embroideredbeddingincludingpillowsandcushionsasadowry.EmbroideryisstillanessentialpartoflifeforpeopleinHami.Itisfoundonpeople'sclothing,beddingandotherarticlesofdailyuse.Popularpatternsincludebrightly-coloredflowersandanimals.AtatraditionalhandicraftcenterinHami,Rahmanhasnotonlydesignedmorethan300productsfeaturingHamiembroiderybuttrainedoverahundredpeopleaspart-timeembroiderers."Bothourembroideringskillsandlivesaregettingbetterandbetter,"hesaid.Thecenter,whichwasfoundedin2016,hasdevelopedmorethan1,300embroideryproductsincludingearphonesandnotebooks.Itreceivedatotalof1,750ordersofembroideryproductsin2018,whichwereworthmorethanamillionyuan.Thecity'sembroideryindustryissuccessful,whichhasbenefittedmorethan5,600part-timeembroiderersinthecityandhelpedthembecomerich.About230embroiderycompanieshavebeenestablishedthankstoaseriesofsupportivepoliciesprovidedbythelocalgovernment."Thecityhasnotonlyprojected56trainingclassesoftraditionalHamiembroideryformorethan6,000people,butsentlocalyouthstostudypainting,designingandmarketinginBeijing,ShanghaiandotherChinesecities,"saidShiYunhai,headofcultureandtourismdepartmentofXinjiang..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dowry"inParagraph2mean?A.Talent. B.Wealth. C.Present. D.Symbol..WhichofthefollowingmentionedinthetextdidKaderdo?Hesetuptheembroiderycenterin2016.Hetaughtmanypart-timeembroiderersskills.Hegaveherdaughtersomeembroideredpillows.Hedesigned56trainingclassesofHamiembroidery..WhatdoesShiYunhaimeaninthelastparagraph?A.ManypeopleinHamihavebecomerich. B.Thecitygovernmenthasofferedsupport.C.Thecity'sembroideryindustryishopeful. D.Manyyouthsbegintoliketheembroidery..Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.TraditionalembroideryenrichesXinjiang.Kaderhelpsmanypeopleliketheembroideryandbenefitfromit.TraditionalembroideryispopularalloverChina.KaderbecomesaherointheHamiembroideryindustry.

四.WHATarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgrey-hairedwhite-coateddullscholars.Buttheworldhaschanged.Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasing theirpowersontheworldstage.ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGongYongji,universityprofessorLiuMingzhen,andbiologistWanRuixue.Attheageof28in2018,WanRuixuereceivedthe2018Science;&SciLifeLabPrizeforYoungScientists.Thisisaglobalprizetorewardoutstandingscientistsatanearlystageoftheircareers.ShefocusesmainlyonBiomedicine（生物医学）andMolecularBiology（分子生物学）."Botharecutting-edge（尖端的）technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment,"shesaid."So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtobedeveloped.Ithinkinthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologies,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldarestandingatthesamestartingline.AndinthestudyofStructuralBiology,Chinaislikelytobecometheleader."Shefeltitwasherfatetobecomeabiologist."IgrewinterestedinthenaturalworldwhenIwasveryyoung,"shesaid.In2009,sheenteredSunYat-senUniversity.Inherthirdyearatuniversity,sherealisedthatshewantedtodosomethingrelatedtobiomedicine.Soshee-mailedChina'stopbiologistShiYigong,hopingtojoinhislabatTsinghuaUniversity.Shirecognisedhertalentandwelcomedher.Yearsofeffortsatthelabhavepaidoff.Herresearchonthehigh-definition3-Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoascientificbreakthrough.Unlikemanyofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,Wancurrentlyhasnoplantogooverseas."ThewholeecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovinginChina,"shesaid,addingthatthecountryhasgreatsciencefacilities..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"releasing"inParagraph2mean?A.Givingout. B.Gettingover. C.Findingout. D.Takingover..WhatdoesWanRuixuefeelaboutthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?A.Anxious. B.Confident. C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied..WhatcanwelearnaboutWanRuixue'sjourneyofbecomingabiologist?A.Herteacherledherintothefield.C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognised.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Herteacherledherintothefield.C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognised.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.China'sBreakthroughinScienceB.Shefindsit'seasierthanshethought.D.Shethinksit'sboringbutworthtrying.B.RisingYoungScientistsinChinaD.NewImageofChineseScientistsC.SuccessfulChineseScientistsS.MostChineseknowthestoryofthemythologicalChang'e,theChinesegoddessofthemoon.It'sastoryaboutawomanwhotakesanimmortalitypillandfliestothemoon.ItistoldeveryyearduringChina'sMid-AutumnMooFestival,sopeoplecan'theartheword“Chang’e"withoutthinkingofromanticimagesofamoongoddess.Forthisreason,China’smissiontothemoonwascallingoutforastrongfemalefigure.Therefore,picturesofa24-year-oldfemalespacecommanderhavegoneviralonChinesesocialmediaforherworkontheChang’e-5Mooexplorationprogrammewithcommentsabouthowsheisa“frontlinesoldierinthefieldofaerospace”thatyoungChinesecanlookupto.MsZhou,a24-ycar-oldladyofTujiaethnicgroup,isChina’syoungesteverspacecommander.ShewasinvolvedinthesuccessfullaunchoftheChang’e-5lunarprobeon24November,inchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem,describedasakeyrole.InWenchangspacelaunchsite,thoughsheisonly1.58metersandlooks“mini”,sheiscalled“bigsister”forherpowerful“coreandenergy.Sinceseniorhigh,shehasdreamedofbeingamemberofaspaceresearchteam.Withhergreatefforts,shewasadmittedtoanaircraftsystemandengineeringmajorofadomesticuniversityin2014.makingheraerospacedreamcometrue.Togrowintoacommander,intwoandahalfyears,shechangedfivepositionstobefamiliarwithmultiplepostsandtypesofwork,eachofwhichtakesgreatcourageandisfullofchallenges.Inaworkingspacewithnoairconditioningandnarrowspacetoaccommodateonlythreepeople,sheworkedfor60daysuntilthecompletionof“theLangMarch5rocketgoesaround”battle.HerstoryhasreceivedattentionfromChinesestate-runmediaa3wellasoverseasmediaoutlets.However,ithasnotappearedtohavehadmuchofaneffectonher.Accordingtothemedia,shedeclinedrepeatedrequestsforinterviews85shedoesnotwishtoletfamegetinthewayofherwork..WhydoesthewritermentionthemythofChang’eatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Togiveanexample.C.Totellaromanticstory.D.TospreadChineseculture..WhatmakespeoplethinkofMsZhou8apioneerfortheyouthinaerospace?A.Heryouthandbeauty.B.Herpicturesonthemedia.C.HeridentityofTujiaEthnicgroup.D.Herperformanceinthemoon-landingprogram..WhydidMsZhourejectthemedia’sinvitationtointerviews?A.Becauseshewastooshy.B.Becauseshewasnotavailable.C.Becauseshefearedherfamemightaffecthercareer.D.Becausesheconsideredfamenothingbutaburden..WhatcanwelearnfromMsZhou’sstory?A.Attitudeisaltitude.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworms.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Diligencemakesupforinability.六.ZhengHehadover200ships,someofwhichwereover150metreslongandcouldcarryupto1,000people.Inadditiontothesuppliesforthelongjourneys,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersoftheneighbouringcountries.Someoftheshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheirowncropsforfood.OnZhengHe'sfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledformanydaysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwasgoingtosink.Thenastrangelightappearedatthetopoftheships,masts,andafterthat,thestormpassed.Thestrangelightthatappearedonthemastswasprobablyelectricityfromthethunderstorm.Manysailorstodayseesuchlightningonthemastsoftheirshipsduringastorm.ButthesailorsinZhengHe'sfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromtheancestors.Fromthenon,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.ZhengHecompletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.HevisitedmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.ZhengHealsobroughtbackmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited,suchasmedicines,pearlsandstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthesegiftswereagiraffeandazebra.WhenZhengHecamebackfromhisseventhvoyagein1433,hewassixty-twoyearsold.In28yearstravelling,hehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.Whenhediedin1433,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina'smostfamoussailors.ZhengHewasfamousfor .A.hissevenvoyages B.his200shipsC.hiscropsgrownontheships D.thelargeamountsoftreasuresWhatmightnotbefoundonZhengHe'sships?A.Food. B.Metal. C.Flowers. D.Earth.WhywerethesailorshappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem?BecauseZhengHewasarichofficer.BecausetheythoughttheycouldbefreefromdangerwithZhengHe.Becausetheythoughttheycouldtravelaroundtheworld.BecauseZhengHe'sfleetneversank.What'sthemostimportantachievementofZhengHe'svoyages?Hewasveryoldwhenhefinishedhislastvoyage.HesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hebroughtbackmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited.HepromotedthecommunicationbetweenChinaandothercountries.参考答案.答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D.答案：1.C;2.C;3.B;4.A解析：1.段落大意题。根据第三段中的“AChinesemilitarytransportplane,escorted（护卫）bytwoChinesefighterjets,carriedtheremainsandbelongingsofthefallensoldiersback...”可得答案。.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...andalsothelargestsincetheinitial（最初的）returnof437soldiersin2014...”可得答案。.词义猜测题。根据第五段该词后的“...peacefulinternationalenvironment”可知该词是“珍惜”的意思。.标题猜测题。