福建省郊尾、枫江、蔡襄教研小片区重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

福建省郊尾、枫江、蔡襄教研小片区重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---IhearthatTheWonderingEarthispopularnow.Ihaveneverwatchedit.Whataboutyou?---__________,butIamverybusythisweek.Howaboutseeingittogethernextweek?A．Idon’tagreewithyou B．MetooC．Meneither D．I’mafraidso2、AndrewlikesEnglish.He______itforeightyears.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn3、一Thepenwriteswellthoughitisonlyworthfifteenyuan.一Letmehaveatry.So.A．itisB．itdoesC．isitD．doesit4、Ioftenplay_____pianoonweekends.A．aB．anC．the5、Aliceandhersister______storybookseveryevening.A．read B．arereading C．willread D．haveread6、In2017,abouttwelvesubwaylines_____inNanjing.A．buildB．arebuildingC．werebuiltD．willbebuilt7、Shehadplannedtogotravelingthissummer,butsomeextrawork__________allhertime.A．putupB．madeupC．tookup8、It’sverykind______Andytohelppeopleinneed．Ithinkit’snecessary_____ustolearnfromher.A．of;ofB．of;forC．for;ofD．for;for9、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A．isinventedB．inventedC．wasinventedD．willbeinvented10、Hurryup,_________youwillbelateforclass.A．and B．or C．but D．soⅡ.完形填空11、DearLaura,Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday’sworld.Well,I’mheretogiveyou1Iwantedtodosomethingvery2formyfifteen-year-oldson,whohasalwaysbeentheperfectchild.He3allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyausedmotorcycle.Then,hespenthoursandhoursonit4itlookedalmostnew.Iwasso5ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.(一套服装)Icould6waitforhimtoopenuphisgift.Infact,Ihardlysleptthenightbefore.Uponawakening,Iwenttothekitchentostartthecoffee,tea,andmorningfood.Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha7:“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasso8Ithadbeenalong-standing(长期存在的)jokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould9lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andI’llgetyouone.”wasmyhusband’sresponse.(反应)Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould10thisexpensivegift.Ofcourse,thehouseawoke,andmysonwasexcitedwithmyreaction.Manykisseswere11,andIimmediatelywantedhimto12mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot13whatIwasexpecting.ThenI14thathehassoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmothereveronthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestillexists(存在)andlivesevenintheever-changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyou’dloveto15thisstorywithme.Yours,HilaryP.S.Thenextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.1．A．anexampleB．adviceC．supportD．courage2．A．politeB．similarC．specialD．private3．A．playedB．studiedC．traveledD．worked4．A．afterB．beforeC．unlessD．until5．A．sureB．fondC．proudD．confident6．A．perhapsB．reallyC．almostD．hardly7．A．noteB．noticeC．wordD．sign8．A．disturbedB．frighteningC．surprisedD．surprising9．A．giveB．takeC．drawD．teach10．A．presentB．affordC．findD．order11．A．exchangedB．happenedC．helpedD．lost12．A．tearB．openC．checkD．receive13．A．purelyB．basicallyC．obviouslyD．exactly14．A．realizedB．rememberedC．imaginedD．supposed15．A．sendB．publishC．shareD．writeⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Weallknowthatamobileapp(shortfor“application”)isacomputersoftwareprogramwhichismadetorunonmobilephones.Therearemanythousands1．kindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlife,study,workandsoon.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith2．(word)exercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofcertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.HimalayasReading3．(have)millionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sgreataboutitisthatyoucanuseit4．(listen)tobookrecordings.Rallfriendcan5．(be)thebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhere6．anytime.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords7．youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems8．(remember)thenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes(条形码)onfood.Itisafreeappthat9．(use)onmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10．(they)food,withsimpleinformationaboutcalories,sugar,saltandfat.Whatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlife?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Takingpartincharityisnotjustforadultpeople.Kidscandoittoo!Melvin,14,anAmericanstudent,hasdonecharityworkforeightyears.Hehasalsoencouragedhisclassmatestojoinhim.MelvinstudiesatamiddleschoolinPhiladelphia.Recently,hecollected＄1,500byhimselfand＄487fromhisclassmatestodonatetoCooperUniversityHospital.Melvinwasbornnineweekspremature(早产的)inCooperUniversityHospital,weighing2.4kg.HisfathertoldhimhowCoopersavedhislife,sohefeelsthankfultothehospital.Melvin’sclassmatesjoinedhimoncetheyfoundoutabouthiskindbehavior.Theirteacher,Michaelalsoheldaclasswiththemabouthelpingothers.Michaelsaidthatitwasnotreallyaboutthemoneybutaboutthefacttheyweredoingsomethinggood.“Itfeelsgreat,helpingsomeonethatIknow,”saidoneofMelvin’sclassmates.Melvin’sneighborsalsohelpedout.SinceMelvinwas8,heandhisparentshavegivenmoneytoCooperUniversityHospitaleveryyear.Thisyear,Stahl,theheadofthehospital,wenttoMelvin’sschooltoacceptthemoney.Themoneygoestoapartofthehospitalthathelpsabout500youngpatients(病人)everyyear.”Whentheyleave,wecallthemgraduates,”Stahlsaidheandhisworkmatesare“pleasedwhenourgraduatesandtheirfamiliesdowell,likeMelvinandhisfamily.”1．WhendidMelvinbegintodocharitywork?A．Attheageof6. B．Attheageof8.C．Attheageof14 D．Fromthemomenthewasborn.2．HowmuchdidMelvinandhisclassmatescollectrecently?A．＄487. B．＄1,013 C．＄1,500 D．＄1,987.3．Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inthepassagereferto(指)?A．Melvinandhisfamily B．Thehospital’spatients.C．Stahl’sworkmates D．Melvinandhisclassmates.4．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Melvingivesmoneytohisschooleveryyear. B．Melvin’sparentsshowlittleinterestincharity.C．Melvinwasbornnineweeksearlierthanexpected. D．Melvin’sclassmatesthinkthatheiswastingtime.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Kidscanhardlydoanythingforcharity.B．Everyoneissupposedtodocharitywork.C．Doingcharityworkisonlyaboutmoney.D．There’snodoubtthatadultscandocharityworkbetterthatkids.B14、Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere(干涉)unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression(消沉).Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?A．Theenvironment.B．Mother’ssensitivity.C．Educationbeforebirth.D．Theirpeers(同龄人)2．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.B．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.C．Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.D．Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.3．Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A．Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.B．Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.C．Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.D．Thechildrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.B．Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies’intelligence.C．Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold.D．Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.C15、Therewastheworld'sadvancedrobotexhibition（展览）inMoscow.Over20skilledrobotperformersfromallovertheworldtookpartintheexhibition.TheexhibitionwasopenedbyBritish-bornTitan，aworld-famousdancingrobotthathadperformedtogetherwithartists．Besidesitsquickmoves，therobotisalsoknownforitsstand-upcomedyandbeautifulvoice．RobotHespin，alife-sizedhumanoidrobotcanmakeothershappy．Therobotnotonlysingsanddancesbutalsoactsasamuseumguide．It'sveryimpressive．Itcanevenholdconversationswithhumans．ThenthereisCubic，anordinaryboxyrobotthathasbeencreatedtomakeourliveseasier．Itcanreadthelatestnews，switchofflights，andorderpizza．Cubiccanholdbasicconversationsandtelljokes．SouthKorea'sfriendlyrobotsnotonlydancebutalsocleanfloors．Germany'sfamousmetalrockbandperformswonderfully．Mostoftherobotsseemtohavesomekindsofdancingskills．TheorganizerssaythattheirmainpurposeistocreateameetingplaceoraglobalplatformtoenablethepeopleofRussiatoexperiencesomeoftheworld'smostadvancedrobots．1．Wherewastherobotexhibition?A．China． B．Moscow． C．Japan． D．Korea．2．WhatisTitanfamousfor?A．Itsquickmoves． B．Itsstand-upcomedy．C．Itsbeautifulvoice． D．Allabove．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhumanoidmeaninthethirdparagraph?A．人造的 B．人类的 C．仿真的 D．人形的4．candanceandcleanthefloorsaccordingtothepassage．A．Titan B．Hespin C．Cubic D．Korea'srobots5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisexhibition?A．Tooffereachcountryachancetoshowtheiradvancedrobots．B．ToshowoffRussia'sadvancedrobots．C．ToenableRussiantoexperiencesomeoftheworld'smostadvancedrobots．D．Tomakepeople'sliveseasier．D16、Inthemiddleofareallyembarrassingmoment,youmightfeellikeyoujustwanttodisappear.Maybeyouwishforatimemachinethatcouldsendyoubackfiveminutes.Well,timemachinesarehardtocomebyintherealworld,sofindingabetterwayofgettingthroughthehumiliation(蒙羞的场面)isneeded.Sometimes,embarrassmentiscausedbyhowweactafterwemakeanunwantedthing.Ifthethingisasmallone,youcanjustpretenditdidn'thappen,andmanypeoplewon’tnotice.Ontheotherhand,ifyoustop,orgetredinthefaceafteryou'vemessedup,peoplewillreallynotice,anditwillbehardtoletthemomentpassby.Ofcourse,someembarrassingmomentsaretoobigorobviousforthisplantowork.Sometimeswhenyoumeetorgetcaughtinareallycringe-worthy(尴尬的)moment,itdoesn'tseemfunny.Otherpeoplemaylaugh,butyoujustgetredinthefaceandfeellikecurlingupinaballofshame.Buttherearesomepeoplewhocanlaughattheirownmistakes.Whentheymessup,theylaughharderthantheirfriendsdo!Peoplelikethisdon'tstayembarrassedforlong,becausethiscanturnintoanotherfunnystory.Theymightevenmakeajokeabouttheirmistakebeforeanyoneelsegetsthechanceto.Youshouldn'tpretendalaughifyoureallyfeelangryorembarrassed,butchangingyourattitudeoroutlookmightbeworthtrying.Rememberthatathingthatmakesyouembarrassedtodaywillprobablymakeyoulaughtomorrow.Sowhynottrytolaughtoday?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whydopersonswishforatimemachineinthispassage?A．Theywanttoturnyounger.B．Theymissthepastyears.C．Theyterrifythefuturedays.D．Theydon’twantsomethingtohappen.2．Ifasmallthinghappenstoyou,whatshouldyoudo?A．Stopandquarrelwithothers.B．Doasitdidn’thappen.C．Getintheredface.D．Dothesamethingtoothers.3．Howwillyoufeelwhenyoumeetorcaughtinareallycringe-worthymoment?A．Funny.B．Interesting.C．Bored.D．Excited.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”meaninthispassage?A．Gettinginaredface.B．Curlingupinaballofshame.C．Laughingharderthanfriendsdo.D．Makingajoke.5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Lifeisnotfair,getusedtoit.B．Easycome,easygo.C．Easiersaidthandone.D．Betterlatethannever.E17、TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence（AI:人工智能）discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthefuture,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,America’sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenandanIBMcomputernamed“Watson”.IBMdescribesWatsonas“atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalsoreasonsandlearns.”BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligencesoundlybeatbothofthehumanbeings.ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLEArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhuman-likeintelligence,suchasproblem-solvingandlearning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterTuring,aBritishmathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputer.Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansintobelievingtheywereinteracting（互动）withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeractedwitha“machine”believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredasAI.AsimpleexampleofAIisApple’sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,andSiricandothem.Siriseemsalmosttobeahumanbeing.Whenyouask,“Areyouarealperson?”Sirianswers,“Thatisareallypersonalquestion.”Butjustbecauseasystemcanbehavelikeahumanbeing,thatdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans,Or,doesit?JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINEItseemsthatourdevices（设备）willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewewalkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewithSiri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,itwilllikelyhappeninthenearfuture.HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavetheabilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDSItseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we’regoingtoseeahuman-machinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,livelongerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbeabout50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturnoutbemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten（威胁到）humanityasweknowit?IfAIisprogrammedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov’s3LawsofRobotics,humanswon’thaveaproblemwithmachines;butforsome,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonEarth.1．ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat______.A．theageofmachineshascomeB．humansmaketheirownenemiesC．AIhasactuallycomeintoourlifeD．humansareplayingadangerousgame2．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A．TuringtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputerB．machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAIC．SiricanvolunteertobookadinnertableD．AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter3．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ahuman-machinehybrid”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Amachinewithahumanlook.B．Ahumancreatedbymachines.C．Abodypartroboticparthuman.D．Arobotthatcanbehavelikehumans.4．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．thehistoryandfutureofAIB．theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAIC．theexamplesofAID．thecompetitionbetweenhumansandAIF18、Onenight,alittlebeforenineo’clock,DrJohnsonansweredatelephonecall.Hewasaskedtogoandgiveanoperationtoaverysickboyatonce.TheboywasinasmallhospitalinGlensFalls,sixtymilesawayfromDrJohnson’scity–Albany.Theboyhadhurthimselfinatrafficaccidentandhewasindanger,buthisfamilywassopoorthattheycouldnotpaythedoctoranything.Afterhearingallthis,DrJohnsondecidedtosavetheboy.Soon,hedrovehiscarandhethoughtthathecouldgettothehospitalbefore12o’clock.Afewminuteslater,thedoctor’scarhadtostopforaredlightatacrossing.Suddenlyamaninanoldblackcoatopenedthedoorofthecarandgotin.“Driveon”,hesaid.“I’vegotagun..”“I’madoctor,”saidJohnson,“I’monmywaytoahospitaltooperateonaverysick…”“Don’ttalk,”saidthemanintheoldblackcoat,“Justdrive.”Amileoutofthetown,heorderedthedoctortostopthecarandgetout.Thenthemandroveondowntheroad.Thedoctorstoodforamomentinthesnow.Afterhalfanhour,DrJohnsonfoundatelephoneandcalledataxi.AttherailwaystationhelearnedthatthenexttraintoGlensFallswouldnotleaveuntil12o’clock.Itwasaftertwoo’clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinGlensFalls.MissClarke,anurse,waswaitingforhim.“Ididmybest,”saidDrJohnson.MissClarkesaid,“Theboydiedanhourago.”Theywalkedintothewaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoat,withhisheadinhishands.“Mr.Shute,”saidMissClarketotheman,“thisisDrJohnson.HehadcomeallthewayfromAlbanytotrytosaveyourboy.”1．（小题1）FromthestoryweknowittookDrJohnson_________togettothehospital.A．12hoursB．7hoursC．only1hourD．about5hours2．（小题2）DrJohnsonwaslatebecause__________.A．therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarB．astrangemanmadeithardtodriveC．astrangemandrovehiscarawayD．thetraintoGlensFallswaslate3．（小题3）FromthestoryweknowDrJohnson_________.A．wasagoodman,hedidn’tcareforthemoneyB．hurthimselfonthewaytoGlensFallsC．didtheoperationandboywassavedD．wouldn’tdotheoperationuntiltheboy’sfamilypaidthemoney4．（小题4）Themaninablackcoat__________.A．hittheboyandranawayB．tooktheboytothehospitalC．wastheboy’sfatherD．wastherealdoctor5．（小题5）Themaninblackwouldfeel__________intheend.A．happyandpleasedB．regretfulandsadC．worriedandangryD．tiredandhungryⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达随着我们不断成长，生活不仅给予了我们许多快乐时光，同时伴随不少烦恼．仔细阅读下面小华写给英语报社的信，结合自己的实际，运用所学知识，请你以编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议．Dearsir，I'mXiaohua，15，a