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北京市昌平区新道临川校2024年中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Skatingcanbe______________excitingsportforkids.A./ B.a C.an D.the2、Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand_____hard-working.A.afterall B.aboveall C.inall D.firstofall3、Youmustbemorecarefuland______thesamemistakeyou’veevermade.A.plan B.follow C.avoid D.enjoy4、Ifyou_________something,itmeansyouwriteorsaysomethinginacarefulandclearway.A.serve B.notice C.state5、ZhangLIliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher_____gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A.who B.that C.whom D.which6、—Nevergiveup,andIbelieveyouwillbesuccessful.—Thankyou,Mum.1won’t_____you_____.A.let;down B.keep;off C.cheer;up7、---Isit_____cheaperand_____enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?---Yes,Ithinkso.A.very;verymoreB.more;muchmoreC.much;farmoreD.even;alittle8、Myradiodidn’tworkyesterday.Itriedto________whatwaswrongwithit.A.findout B.comeout C.makeup D.lookup9、Asasayinggoes,“______inthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.”Everyoneofusshouldmakeanefforttolearnmoreandbecomecleverer.A.Wisdom B.Wisedom C.Wise10、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends.A.cutoff B.keepoff C.putoff D.turnoffⅡ.完形填空11、Youmayhavealotoffriendsandexpectyourfriendshiptolastalifetime.However,lifelongfriendshipsarenot________whateverybodycanget.Friendssometimesmisunderstandeachother.Foronething,youmaywantyour_______tobenearathand,butalsoyouneedyourindependence(独立).Forexample,whenoneofyourfriendscomesasking_______itisallrighttospendtheeveninginyourhouse,sometimesyoujustsay“_____”tohimorherbecauseitisnotconvenientforyou.Unfortunately,notallyourfriends_______thistypeofindependence.Theybelievethatfriendscanaskforanyfavorandtheanswershouldalwaysbe“yes”.Also,misunderstandingsometimeshappenswhenyouaskfor______.Youexpectyourfriendstohelpyouwheneveryouneed.Butthefactis,yourfriendsmaynotalwaysdropeverythingtosatisfy_______ofyourneeds.Thismaymakeyou______withthemandyourfriendshipcouldend.Themostimportantthingforyouandyourfriendstodoistoalwaysshowunderstandingandrespectforeachother.Lifelongfriendshipsdon’tdevelopovernights.Inatruefriendship,bothpeopleequally_______eachother.Long-termfriendshipsprovidethetimetobuildupa_____together.Asyouspendmoretimewithyourfriend,youarecreatingspecialtimesandstockingup(存储)onmemories.1.(小题1)A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.ever2.(小题2)A.parentsB.friendsC.studentsD.teachers3.(小题3)A.whenB.asC.ifD.why4.(小题4)A.yesB.noC.goodD.OK5.(小题5)A.provideB.understandC.produceD.invent6.(小题6)A.helpB.foodC.moneyD.respect7.(小题7)A.everyB.eachC.bothD.either8.(小题8)A.happyB.excitedC.cheerfulD.angry9.(小题9)A.connectB.compareC.supportD.solve10.(小题10)A.storyB.familyC.characterD.historyⅢ.语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1.acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2.(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3.wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4.(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5.(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6.(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7.letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8.(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9.sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10.(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?A.HotandwetweatherB.AstrongwindC.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure3.Accordingto(根据)thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot4.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingB14、Stillinshock!Imovedaroundthehousepurposelesslytryingtodecidewhattoputintothesuitcases(行李箱).Earlierthatevening,I’dreceivedacalltellingmethatmybrotherwaskilledinacarcrash.“Comeassoonasyoucan.”criedmymother.Iwantedtohurrytoheratonce.Butmyhusband,Larry,andIwerepackingtomovefromNewYorktoSeattle.Ourhousewasintotalmess.Supperdishessatonthekitchentable.Toyslayeverywhere.Ipurposelesslypickedthingsupandputthemdown.Mother’scryingwentthroughmyheadagainandagain.Larrycalledsomefriendstotellthemwhathadhappened.Someoneaskedtospeaktome.“Ifthere’sanythingIcando,letmeknow.”ButIdidn’tknowwhattoaskfor.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.ItwasEmerson.HeandhiswifeDonnalivedintheblocknearby.“I’vecometocleanyourshoes,”hesaid.Iaskedhimtorepeat.“Donnahadtostaywiththebaby,”hesaid,“butwewanttohelpyou.Irememberwhenmyfatherdied,ittookmehourstocleanourshoesforthefuneral(葬礼).Givemeallyourshoes.”Igatheredallourdirtyshoestothekitchen.Emersongottoworkrightaway.Watchinghimdevotinghimselftoonetaskhelpedmepullmyownthoughtsintoorder.Itoldmyselftowashclothesfirst.Then,LarryandIbathedthechildrenandputthemtobed.Onejobafteranother.Whenwereturnedtoclearthedishes,Emersonhadleft.Allourshoesstoodinalineagainstthewall,clean,shining.Icouldn’thelpcrying.Earlynextmorning,weleftfortheairportwithallthejobsdone.NowwheneverIhearofafriendwho’slostalovedone,Inolongercallwiththepoliteoffer,”Ifthere’sanythingIcando…”InsteadItrytothinkofonespecifictaskthatsuitsthatman’sneed,liketakingthedogtotheboardingkennel,orhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.Ifthepersonasks,”HowdidyouknowIneededthatone?”Ireply,“Becauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes.”1.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Thewriter’shousewasinamess.B.Thewriter’smotherwasverysadaboutherson’sdeath.C.Thewriterheardthesadnewsfromhermomandhadnoideaofwhattodo.D.ThewriterwasreadytogotoSeattle.2.Thewriterdidn’tknowwhattoputintothesuitcasesbecause_____.A.shecouldn’tdoitonherownB.shewastoosadtodoanythingC.shewantedtotakeeverythingtoSeattleD.shewasnotgoodatdoinghousework3.Here’satimelineofwhathappenedinthestory.Whichoftheeventsshouldgointheemptyboxabove?A.Emersoncametocleantheshoes.B.Thecouplebathedthechildren.C.TheyclearedthesupperdishesD.Thewriterfoundtheshoescleaned.4.Ifoneofherfriendshaslostalovedone,whatwillthewriterprobablyNOTdo?A.Callherfriendtoaskwhatshecando.B.Lookafterherfriend’syoungchildren.C.Takeherfriend’sdogtotheboardingkennel.D.Offerherfriendhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.5.Whichsentencebestexpressesthetheme(主题)ofthisstory?A.Oneperson’slossisanother’sgain.B.Anactofkindnessisoftenrewarded.C.Anearneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.D.Dosomethingspecifictohelpthoseinneed.C15、KentWilson’salarmclockringsat5:30a.m.everymorning.Kentisadogwalker.Peoplepayhimtotaketheirdogsforawalk.Kentpicksupfivedogsfromtheirhomes.Hetakesthemtotheparkinhisvan.ThedogsrunaroundtogetherandKentthrowsballsandFrisbeesforthem.Sometimeshetakesthemtothebeach.Thedogslovetoplayinthewater.Afteranhour,Kentputsthedogsbackinhisvan.Hetakeseachdoghome.ThenKentpicksupanotherfivedogs.Kenttakesfifteendogsforawalkeveryday.“Thisjobisveryhardwork,butIloveit,”saysKent.“IlovedogsandItakegoodcareofthem.”Kenttakesdogsforwalksintherainandinthesnow.Hedrieseachdogwithatowelbeforehetakesithome.Hefeedseachdogwhentheyarrivehome.Hestayswiththedoguntilitfinisheseating.Thenheleaves.Kentalsofeedspeople’spetswhentheyareaway.“Itakecareofallkindsofpets—cats,rabbits,miceandfish,”saysKent.“ButIdon’thaveanypetsofmyown.Idon’thavetimetolookafterthem!”1.Kenttakeseachdogforawalkfor.A.fifteenminutesB.thirtyminutesC.anhourD.anhourandahalf2.Accordingtothepassage,Kentis.A.akindandcarefulpersonB.adoghunterC.apersonwhotrainsdogsforpeopleD.apersonwholovesdogs3.Wecaninferthatthedogs’ownersbelieve.A.hehasagodjobB.hehasnopetsofhisownC.hedoesn’tleaveuntilthedogseattheirfoodD.heisagooddogwalkerD16、阅读理解Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope(绳子)tiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains(锁链),nocages(笼子).Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthattime,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheyalwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?___________________.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(挣扎)inlife.1.(小题1)Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?A.ChainsB.ElephantsC.CagesD.Farmers2.(小题2)Whydotheelephantsnevertryuptobreakfreefromtheropes?A.Becausetheythinktheycannot.B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.D.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.3.(小题3)Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?A.HappyB.SurprisedC.AngryD.Nervous4.(小题4)Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?A.Failingispartoflearning.B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.D.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.5.(小题5)Whatisthebesttitleforthistest?A.PleasanttripB.ACleverTrainerC.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRopeE17、Togetanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal.Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUKfromabout1993to2008,Kay-TeeKhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedanaverageof14yearslongerthanwhodidn't."We'reknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore,"saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain'sMedicalResearchCouncil."Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandsocialclasstheycamefrom."Studyparticipants(参与者)scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years."Wecan'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,"saidDrTimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization."The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat'stheoretically(埋论上地)possible.""Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn'tgoodforthem,"SusanJebbsaid."Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange."1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________.A.peopleareunawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabitsB.drinkingalcoholdoesnoharmtoourhealthandhelpsuslivelongerC.thegovernmentshouldmakepeoplechangetheirbadhabitsbyforceD.noteveryonewilllive14yearslongerbyadoptingthefourhealthyhabits2.WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?A.Eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.B.Doingproperexercisesinthemorningeveryday.C.Drinkingalcoholintheproperamount.D.Havingaphysicalexaminationeveryyear.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?A.SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy.B.Thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges.C.Theresnoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits.D.Onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors.4.Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SmokingCutsYou14YearsB.HowtoLiveaHealthierLifeC.HealthyHabitsMayGive14YearsD.HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerthanOthersF18、DoloresHuertahasworkedhardmostofherlifetohelpotherpeople.Shehashelpedchangethingssothatfarmworkerscanhaveabetterlife.DoloresgrewupinCalifornia.Shewasagoodstudentandlikedschool.Aftershefinishedhighschool,shewenttocollegeandstudiedtobeateacher.Aftershebecameateacher,Doloresnoticedthatmanyofherstudentswerenotgettingenoughfoodtoeat.Someofthemworeveryoldclothes.Doloreswonderedhowshecouldhelpthem.Doloresdecidedtostopteachingsothatshecouldspendmoretimehelpingthefarmworkersandtheirfamilies.Onethingshewantedtodowastogetmorepayforfarmworkerssotheycouldbuytheirchildrenthethingstheyneeded.Doloresknewthatmanyfarmworkersmovedoftenfromoneplacetoanothertohelppickdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Shebegantalkingandwritingabouttheseworkers.EvenpeoplewholivedfarfromCaliforniareadwhatDoloreswrote.Gettinghigherpayforthefarmworkerswasnoteasy.Doloresworkedhardtomakesurethatfarmworkersgotgoodpayfortheirwork.Sheknewthatnothingwouldchangeunlesspeoplemadenewlawstohelptheworkers.Throughallherhardwork,newlawsweremadethatgavefarmworkersgoodpay.DoloresHuertahasworkedformorethan30yearsinmanydifferentwaystomakelifebetterforworkingpeople.Shehasshownhowmuchonepersoncanchangethings.1.Doloresbecamea____aftersheleftcollege.A.farmerB.teacherC.workerD.lawyer2.Doloresgaveupherfirstjobbecause____.A.shefounditwastooboringforherB.theworkconditionwastoobadC.shewantedtodomoreforothersD.shegotlittlepayforherwork3.HowdidDolore
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