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安徽省蚌埠市固镇县重点名校2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Howamazing!Scientiststookaphotoof________blackholein_________spacelastmonth.A.the;a B.a;/ C.the;an D.a;a2、—I’mnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatcanIdo?—.Youcanmakeit.A.Behardonyourself B.Mindyourmanners C.Keepyourcool D.You’rekidding3、Infact,mostofchildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Theyprefertospendinplayingcomputergames.A.timeB.effortC.mindD.money4、—MayIspeaktoJudy?—Sorry,sheaspeechinthehallnow.A.makesB.hasmadeC.madeD.ismaking5、Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcansee_______________themandoesthetrick.A.who B.what C.how D.which6、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A.looking;for B.staring;at C.putting;in D.looking;up7、Ireallylikethe________ofthischocolate.Itisastar.A.smellB.tasteC.colorD.shape8、---Willyouplease___________ittomeonFriday?---WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.A.postB.giveC.emailD.bring9、TheChineseSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoChinesepeoplehave?①Peoplealwayshavesomefruitsandenjoythefullmoon.②TheyputupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.③OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.④Childrenoftengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.⑤Peopleenjoyfireworksandliondances,andtheymusteataturkeyastheChinesetradition.A.②③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②③10、Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisⅡ.完形填空11、Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme,1,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown2Atiredpersonmayget3especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein4isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictim(受害者)isanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though5,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto6him.Hereacted,tryingto7me,butIwasalready8deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.9heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept10him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but11,Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto12,Hehadlosthisappetite(胃口)andwasnotas13asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis14Fortwodayshewas15byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe16,IknewIhadto17himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.18,itwasmyturntofeel19now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame20andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?1.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Then2.A.business B.responsibility C.excuse D.fault3.A.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killed4.A.temperature B.season C.place D.condition5.A.excited B.hurt C.late D.tired6.A.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroy7.A.getonwith B.getridof C.putupwith D.takeholdof8.A.reproducing B.waiting C.hiding D.disappearing9.A.Since B.Once C.Whether D.Although10.A.reminding B.upsetting C.comforting D.influencing11.A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed12.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital13.A.peaceful B.afraid C.active D.happy14.A.recovery B.development C.study D.growth15.A.protected B.nursed C.scolded D.affected16.A.loss B.operation C.pressure D.movement17.A.leave B.catch C.forget D.beat18.A.Uncertainly B.Unsuccessfully C.Unusually D.Unfortunately19.A.painful B.disappointed C.nervous D.ashamed20.A.bigger B.weaker C.smaller D.strongerⅢ.语法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1.tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培养)kids’talents.Theideas2.cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3.havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4.forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5.wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6.withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7..Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、(1)WANTED
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ChoosethebestchoicefromA.BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.2.Theabovejobads(广告)areprobablyfroma_____.A.newspaperB.Storybook.C.TVshow3.Ifyoulikechildrenandhavetwodaysfree,youcancallat____forajob.A.766588.B.633800C.53794.Iftheownerofthelargehouseasksacleanertotidyhishousetwiceaweek,howmuchwillthecleanergetinamonth?A.MYM240B.MYM200C.MYM1605._______areneededinALHotel.A.CleanersB.Baby–sittersC.Waiters6.Ifyou’reacollegestudentofEnglishwhoenjoyswriting,duringyoursummerholidaysyouwillbemoreinterestedinthejobin________’A.ad.(l)B.ad.(2)C.ad.(3)B14、IamaSpecialAgent(特工)fortheFBI(美国联邦调查局).InordertobecomeaSpecialAgent,youmustgraduatefromcollegeandhavesomeotherskills,training,orimportantworkexperience.SpecialAgentsreceivetrainingataplacecalledtheFBIAcademy,aspecialschoolfortheFBI.Thetrainingis16weekslong.WhiletheyareattheAcademy,theygotoclassandhavehomeworkjustlikeyoudo!SpecialAgentstakeclassesinscience,law,andhowtodoinvestigations(调查).NewSpecialAgentsarealsotaughthowtouseagunsafely.OncetheygraduatefromtheFBIAcademy,Agentsmustbetreatedontheirshootingskillsfourtimesayear.Youknowhowimportantitistoeatwellandexercise,right?ForSpecialAgents,itisnodifferent.Theymustbehealthy.Iftheydon'tpassteststhatchecktheirphysicalskills,theycan'tbecomeAgents!AttheFBIAcademy,SpecialAgentslearnself-defense(自卫)skills.Theseskillshelpthemprotectthemselvesfromsomeonewhotriestohurtthem.Theyalsolearnhowtoarrest(逮捕)peoplewithoutanyonegettinghurt.TheFBIhasatrainingtowncalledHogansAlley.Inthistown,actorsandactressesplaybadpeopleandnewAgentsareorderedtostopthemfromdoing"badthings".Inthisway,theAgentscanpractisetheskillstheylearninclass.1.Whatdoes"they"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.FBIAcademy.B.FBI.C.Thetrainingtown.D.SpecialAgents.2.WhatisHogansAlleybuiltfor?A.TohelpSpecialAgentspractisetheskillstheyhavelearned.B.Tohelpactorsandactresseslearnhowtoact.C.ForSpecialAgentstolivein.D.ForvisitorstoseehowSpecialAgentssavepeople.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.ThereasonwhyI'dliketobeaSpecialAgentB.TheFBISpecialAgentstrainingprogramC.HowIcanbecomeaSpecialAgentD.IaminaSpecialAgentstrainingprogramC15、Deardoctor,FirstAidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpcan'tbegivenintime.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergent(紧急的)situation.SoIwanttolearnsomethingimportantaboutgeneraltreatmenttoburnsandheatstroke(中暑).Canyouhelpme?JackDearJack,Thankyouforaskingmesomequestionsaboutfirstaid.IhopeIcangiveyouahand.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns:◆Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.◆Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.◆Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.◆Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing◆Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke:Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:◆wearlightloose-fitting(宽松的)clothing.◆restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;◆drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;◆avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.Doctor1.FirstAidisgiven.A.whendoctorsarrive B.beforedoctorsarriveC.afterdoctorsarrive D.topatientsinhospital2.Ifsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould.A.coverhisarmswithsomesheet B.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefireC.checkthesizeofhisarmfirst D.puthisarmundersomerunningwater3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgooutdoorsinhotweather?A.Wearcloseclothes B.Restoutdoorsasoftenaspossible,C.Drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice. D.Drinkmilk,wineandbeer.D16、LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia'sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI'djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(挡风玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn'tthenicestplace.I'llgiveyouaridehome.”“You'lldrivemehomeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑).“No,I'lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It'salongway,”Iprotested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I'mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn'thearofit.“Thatwouldn'tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”1.Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?A.Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.B.Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.C.Hedidn'tknowtheroutes.D.Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.2.Judgingfromitscontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas_____.A.veryquietandpeacefulB.darkwithoutstreetlightsC.neithercleannorbeautifulD.alittleunsafe3.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC.herbrothertoldhertodosoD.shewantedtoearnmoremoney4.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter________.A.woulddoasshedidB.wouldkeepherinmemoryC.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoherafavorE17、Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout."Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest."Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself."Youwilldosomethinggreat."Hedidn'tknowwhatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,"Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?"Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I'vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon'tholdbackbecausethey'reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon'tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear---asminewasuntilmyfather'sletter---isofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They'rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme:Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts:"Don'tworry;you'lldosomethinggreat."Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.1.Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor______A.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoungB.workedhardbeforehereadhisfather’sletterC.askedhisfather’spermissiontobelieveinhimselfD.knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo2.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?A.Childrenneedtheirparents'letters.B.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.C.Hischildren’sfearoffailureheldthemback.D.Hisfather’sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.3.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.describechildren'sthinkingB.answersomequestionschildrenhaveC.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD.adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildrenF18、Ifyouorsomeonenearyouisindanger,howwillyoudothefirstaid?Mr.Zhang,adoctorinBeijingFirstAidCenterhassomeusefulsuggestions.Checktheenvironment.Watchthesituationcarefully.Isthereanythingthatmightdoharmtoyou?Willyouorthevictimbehurtbyfire,harmfulsmoke,abrokenbuilding,electricalwiresorotherdangeroussituations?Donotrushintoaplacewhereyoucouldbeavictimyourself.Ifbeingclosetothevictimwillputyourlifeindanger,searchforskilledhelpatonce.Skilledpeoplehavereceivedspecialtrainingandknowhowtodealwiththesesituations.Firstaidisn‘thelpfulifyoudoitbuthurtyourself.Callforhelp.Callthepoliceorsomeotherfirst-aidservicesimmediatelyifyoubelievesomeoneisseriouslyinjured.Ifyouaretheonlypersononthescene,trytorestartthepatient,sbreathbeforecallingforhelp.Donotleavethevictimalone.Carefortheperson.Careforsomeonewhohasjustgonethroughserioushardness.Remembertostaycalm,encouragehim(her)andyoushouldbereassuring.Letthepersonknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwillbeallright.1.Mr.Zhang________.A.isapoliceman B.worksinBeijingFirstHospitalC.hassomehelpfulfirst-aidadvice D.helpsthewriteroutofdanger2.ThefollowingthingsmayhurtyouEXCEPT________.A.aninjuredperson B.abrokenbuilding C.harmfulsmoke D.electricalwires3.Whenyoufindsomeoneindanger,youshould________.A.rushintotheplacewherethevictimliesatonceB.dealwithallsituationsbyyourselfC.restartthepatient’sbreathaftercallingforhelpD.staycalmandencouragethevictim4.Theunderlinedword“reassuring”meansinChinese.A.令人焦虑的 B.令人安心的 C.令人怀疑的 D.令人兴奋的Ⅴ.书面表达19、俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为”MyNeighbourhood”的征文活动。假如你是李雷,住在花园社区,根据以下流程图提示,完成一篇英文征文稿。Conditi
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