广东省广州市绿翠中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市绿翠中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereason

Ihavetogois

mymotherisillinbed.A.why...why

B.why...because

C.Why...that

D.that...because参考答案：C2.Mostjobsareadvertisedinthelocalandnational________．A．press

B．diagram

C．association

D．resource参考答案：A3.—John，whenshallwemeetagain，ThursdayorFriday?—

．I'llbeofftoLondonthen．A．Either

B．None

C．Both D．Neither参考答案：D4.Nowadaysthereisswineflu(H1N1)_____.Youmightaswelltakegoodcareofyourself.A.across

B.around

C.over

D.under参考答案：B5.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—___________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.That′sannoying

B.It′sagoodpointC.You′vegotitright

D.Thisistricky参考答案：A6.Hesoldoutallhisstampsat____________hethoughtwasareasonableprice．A．which

B．that

C.what

D.as参考答案：C7.IwanttoworkathomeonaTuesdaybut

itturnsout,sometimesit’saWednesdayoraThursday.A.as B.that C.when D.since参考答案：A8.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments__________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs__________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which,that

B./,when

C.which,when

D.that,where参考答案：D9.

Childrenundersixarenot___________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence(智力超常).A.permitted

B.admitted

C.accepted

D.received参考答案：B10.——Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?——Yes,Ihave.A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for参考答案：D11.Theyhadtriedeverythingtoimprovetheirworkingconditionsbutitmadelittle_____.A.result

B.use

C.effect

D.difference参考答案：D12.Hehas

___goodknowledgeofscienceand____senseofhumour..

A.a,

/

B.a,

a

C./,

a

D./,

/参考答案：B13.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically参考答案：B略14.

Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto___thesearchforthemissingmountainclimbers.A.resign

B.abandon

C.conduct

D.release参考答案：B15.Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthedesign,please___usonlineatanytime.

A.connect

B.contract

C.contain

D.Contact参考答案：D16.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded参考答案：B略17.Thearrowsignsatthecrossroadspointinginthreedirectionsrepresent________thewaystothemuseum,thehotelandthestadium.

A.practically B.separately C.purposely D.frequently参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Istoodattheedgeofthecliff.Thewindstungmyeyes,cuttingintomyskin.Dark-featheredbirdscircledtheair,swooping(俯冲)lowovertheoceaneverynowandthentocatchtheirdinner.Hundredsoffeetbelow,thedeepoceanbeatagainsttheroughsandyshore.Itookadeepbreath,fillingmylungswithexcitement—andatthesametime,fear.Behindme,Iheardtherestofthecrewstarttomutter.IwasherefortheshootingofamovieasIwasoneoftheleadactorsinthefilmDangerousThings,andthisscenewasrightinthemiddleoftheclimax(故事的高潮).Itwasvitalthatthiswentright.Thedirectorhadtalkedtomeaboutgettingastuntdouble(替身演员),butI’dpersuadedhimthatIcouldhandlethedive.I’dtakenadivingcourseafewyearsago,andI’dbeentakingswimminglessonssinceIwasfiveyearsold.IhadbeenprettyconfidentthatIcoulddothis—uptillnow.Someonecalledout,“Ceria,youdon’thavetodothis!Areyousureyouwanttodive?”Itwasoneoftheproducers,CallieEvans.IknewIcouldn’tturnbacknow.Icouldn’tbeartoseethedisappointedlookonthedirector’sfacewhenhewastoldthatIcouldn’tdoit.Atthatmoment,allmyfearsandworriesbrokefree.Theexpectationofadventureandvictoryseemedtomoveallthehesitation.Iswoopeddownwards.Theaironeithersideofmecutintomyextendedarms.Iknewthatthiswonderfulfeelingofflightwouldonlylastafewseconds,yettimeseemedtoslowdownsoIcouldhearthethrilledwhoopsofmycrewandaroundofapplausethatseemedtoechoinmypoundingears.56.Atthebeginning,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutwhatshewasgoingtodo?(Nomorethan3words)57.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meaninEnglish?(Nomorethan15words)58.Whywastheauthorthatconfidentindiving?

(Nomorethan10words)59.Whatwasthecrew’sreactionwhiletheauthorwasdivingdown?

(Nomorethan10words)60.Howdoyouliketheauthor?Pleaseexplainwhy.

(Nomorethan25words)参考答案：56.Shefeltexcitedandfrightened/fearful.

57.Itwasimportantthatthescenewasproperlyshot.Or:(Becauseitwastheclimaxofthemovie),thedivemustperformsuccessfully/well.

58.Becauseshehadtakendivingandswimmingcourses.

59.Thecrewcheeredloudlyforher.

60.Ithinktheauthorwasbraveandconfident,becauseshecouldovercomethefeartochallengeherselfandenjoysuccess.Or:Ithinkshewasbravebecauseshedidn’tchickenoutwhenfacingchallenges.本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己拍摄电影的故事。【56题详解】根据第一段中的Itookadeepbreath,fillingmylungswithexcitement—andatthesametime,fear.（我深深地吸了一口气，肺里充满了兴奋——同时也充满了恐惧）可知，一开始，作者对她将要做的事情感觉既兴奋又害怕。考虑字数限制，故答Shefeltexcitedandfrightened/fearful.【57题详解】根据第二段中的IwasherefortheshootingofamovieasIwasoneoftheleadactorsinthefilmDangerousThings,andthisscenewasrightinthemiddleoftheclimax.（我在这里拍摄一部电影，因为我是电影《危险的事情》的主角之一，而这个场景正好处于高潮的中间）可知，因为这个场景正好处于高潮的中间，因此拍好这个场景是至关重要。考虑字数限制，故答Itwasimportantthatthescenewasproperlyshot.Or:(Becauseitwastheclimaxofthemovie),thedivemustperformsuccessfully/well.【58题详解】根据第三段中的I’dtakenadivingcourseafewyearsago,andI’dbeentakingswimminglessonssinceIwasfiveyearsold.（几年前我上过潜水课，从五岁起我就一直在上游泳课）可知，作者对潜水很有信心是因为她学过潜水和游泳课程。考虑字数限制，故答Becauseshehadtakendivingandswimmingcourses.【59题详解】根据最后一段中的Icouldhearthethrilledwhoopsofmycrewandaroundofapplause（我能听到团队成员们激动的呼喊和掌声）可知，当作者潜水时，团队成员们激动的呼喊和鼓掌。考虑字数限制，故答Thecrewcheeredloudlyforher.【60题详解】本题是开放性题目。首先要表明立场，然后解释原因。通读原文可知，作者是勇敢和自信的，因为她面对挑战时她没有退缩，克服恐惧，挑战自己，享受成功。考虑字数限制，故答Ithinktheauthorwasbraveandconfident,becauseshecouldovercomethefeartochallengeherselfandenjoysuccess.Or:Ithinkshewasbravebecauseshedidn’tchickenoutwhenfacingchallenges.三、阅读理解19.BAmericansliketothinkofthemselvesasmartyrs(烈士)towork.AtthistimeoftheyeartheyadmirethelazinessoftheirEuropeancousins,particularlytheFrench.StudiesshowthattheaverageAmericangetsonlyfourweeksofpaidleaveayearcomparedwithsevenfortheFrenchandeightfortheGerman.InParismanyshopsclosedownforAugust;inWashington,wheretheweatherisreallyhot,theyremainopen,somefor24hoursaday.Butwhenitcomestotheyoung,thesituationisjustopposite.Americanchildrenhaveiteasierthanmostotherchildrenintheworld,includingthesupposedlylazyEuropeanchildren.Theyhaveoneoftheshortestschoolyearsanywhere,amere180dayscomparedwithanaverageof195forOECDcountriesandmorethan200forEastAsiancountries.Germanchildrenspend20moredaysinschoolthanAmericanones,andSouthKoreansoveramonthmore.Over12years,a15-daydeficit(赤字)meansAmericanchildrenloseouton180daysofschool,equaltoanentireyear.Americansalsodivideuptheirschooltimestrangely.Theycram(塞满)theschooldayintothemorningandearlyafternoon,andclosetheirschoolsforthreemonthsinthesummer.Thelongsummervacationactslikeamentaleraser,withtheaveragechildreportedlyforgettingaboutamonth’sworthofinstructioninmanysubjectsandalmostthreetimesthatinmathematics.Americanacademicshaveinventedatermforthisphenomenon,“summerlearningloss”.ItisleavingAmericanchildrenill-equippedtocompete.Theyusuallyperformpoorlyininternationaleducationaltests,comingbehindAsiancountriesthatspendlessoneducationbutworktheirchildrenharder.California’sstateuniversitieshavetosendoverathirdoftheirclassestotakesomeextracoursesinEnglishandmath.59.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellus________.

A.Americansneedn’tbetohard-working

B.Americanshaveawrongwayofworking

C.American