2022年江苏省常州市金坛汤庄中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年江苏省常州市金坛汤庄中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

—MsLinlooksratherakindlady.

—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!

A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B2.Hefindshismotherhaschangedalot,quitedifferentfrom_________shewasfiveyearsago.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：D略3.—CouldIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourjob?—Sure.

.A.Goahead

B.You’vegotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Goodidea参考答案：A4.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthetickets______.A.wasbooked

B.hadbeenbookedC.werebooked

D.havebeenbooked参考答案：B5.Thesepeopleoncehadfameandfortune；now

islefttothemispoverty．A．allthat

B．allofwhich

C．allwhat

D．thatall参考答案：A6.Nomatterhowcleveracomputerbecomes,itcannever_______ofhumans,becauseithastoworkwithartificialintelligence,whichismadebyushumans.A.takeplace

B.insteadof

C.taketheplace

D.substitute参考答案：C7.Youmaydependon

thattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareaway.

A.them

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B8. Underthenewschedule,schoolteachersmust______eachclassontime,insteadofaddingextralessons.A.cancel B.ignore C.abandon D.dismiss参考答案：D9.Assoonasthemanagerenteredhisoffice,hebeganto______thetelephonebookonhisdesk.A.lookup

B.lookthrough

C.lookupon

D.lookfor

参考答案：A10.Allthemoney

,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspent B.hasbeenspentC.hadbeenspent D.havingbeenspent参考答案：D11.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.

A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto参考答案：B12.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoNingxiaand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.hasstayed

B.hadstayedC.stayed

D.amstaying参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：—好久没有看见你了！你去哪里了？—我去了宁夏，并在那里待了一年，做教师志愿者。注意不要受到foroneyear的影响。本题主要考查了现在完成时和一般过去时的区别，现在完成时通常表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，或过去发生的事情延续到现在而且还在发生。本句只是客观介绍自己在宁夏做志愿者待了一年，现在已经回来了。动作并未延续到现在，也没有对现在产生影响。故C项正确。【点睛】动词的时态、语态是每年的必考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目。重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查；且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说，命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现，所以理解语言情景是关键，同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系，只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系，对照选项，就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义，同时还要注意时态一致。现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。13.22．Bringinghousingpricesdownto

reasonablelevelistheshort-termtarget,butourlong-termgoalistobuild

effectiveandhealthyhousingmarket.

A．a;an

B．a;the

C．the;an

D．the;the参考答案：A略14.Notuntilhepromisedtoreturnittomeassoonaspossible____myelectronicdictionarytomyclassmate.A.hadIlentB.didIlendC.IhadlentD.Ilent

33参考答案：略15.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents．A．those

Bone

C．both

D．that参考答案：D16.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps,butIcan’tfindapostoffice.

—Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any参考答案：A17.____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

B.Based

B.Basing

C.Base

D.Tobase参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.

ItisJohn,ratherthanhisparentsthat_________(去过)NewZealand.(be)参考答案：hasbeento

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Youarecarefulwithyourmoney:youcollectallkindsofcoupons;lookforgroup-buydealsifyoueatout;youdon'tbuyclothesunlessinasale.Doesallthismakeyouawiseconsumer?Let'sdothemathfirst:youwalkintoacoffeeshopandseetwodealsforacupofcoffee.Thefirstdealoffers33percentextracoffee.Thesecondtakes33percentoffthe

regularprice.What'sthebetterdeal?Well,theyareaboutthesame,you'dthink.Andyou'dbewrong.Thedealsappeartobeequal,butinfact,theyaredifferent.Here'sthemath:Let'ssaythestandardcoffeeis10yuanandlet'sdividetheamountofcoffeeintothreeportions(部分).Thatmakesabout3.3yuanperportion,Thefirstdealgetsyou4portionsfor10yuan(2.5yuanperportion)andthesecondgetsyou3portionsofcoffeefor6.6yuan(2.2yuanperportion)andisthereforeabetterdeal.InanewstudypublishedbytheJournalofMarketing,participantswereaskedthesamequestion,andmostofthemchosethefirstdeal,theAtlanticwebsitereported.Why?Becausegettingsomethingextraforfreefeelsbetterthangettingthesameforless.Theapplicationsofthisviewintoconsumerpsychology(心理)arehuge.Insteadofofferingdirectdiscounts,shopsofferlargersizesorfreesamples.Accordingtothestudy,thereasonwhythesemarketingtricksworkisthatconsumersdon'treallyknowhowmuchanythingshouldcost,sowerelyonpartsofourbrainsthat

aren'tstrictlyquantitative.Therearesometrapsweshouldbeawareofwhenshopping.Firstofall,weareheavilyinfluencedbythefirstnumber.SupposeyouareshoppinginHongKong.YouwalkintoHermes,andyouseea100,000yuanbag."That'scrazy."Youshakeyourheadandleave.ThenextshopisGucci,ahandbagherecosts25,000yuan.Thepriceisstillhigh,butcomparedtothe100,000yuanpricetagyoujustcommittedtoyourmemory,thisisasteal.Storesoftenusethepricedifferencetosetconsumers'expectation.ks5uAnothertrapweoftenfalltoIsthatwearenotreallysurewhatthingsareworth.Andsoweuseclues(暗示)totelluswhatweoughttopayforthem.USeconomistDanArielyhasdoneanexperimenttoprovethis.AccordingtotheAtlantic,Arielypretendedhewasgivingalectureonpoetry.Hetoldonegroupofstudentsthattheticketscostmoneyandanothergroupthattheywouldbepaidtoattend.Thenheinformedbothgroupsthatthelecturewasfree.Thefirstgroupwasanxioustoattend,believingtheyweregettingsomethingofvalueforfree.Thesecondgroupmostlydeclined,believingtheywerebeingforcedtovolunteerforthesameeventwithoutreward.What'salectureonpoetrybyaneconomistworth?Thestudentsbadnoidea.That's

thepoint.Dowereallyknowwhatashirtisworth?Whataboutacupofcoffee?What'stheworthofalifeinsurance.policy?Whoknows?Mostofusdon't.Asaresult,ourshopping

brainusesonlywhatisknowable:

visual(祝觉的)clues,invitedemotions,comparisons,and

asenseofbargain.Wearenotstupid.Wearejusteasilyinfluenced.50.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisintendedto

A.askaquestion

B.introduceatopicC.givesomeexamples

D.describeaphenomenon51.ThewritertakesthemathforexampleinParagraph2toshow

.A.consumersusuallyfallintomarketingtrapsB.consumers'expectationisdifficulttopredictC.consumers'purchasingpowerisalwayschangingD.consumersrelyontheirownjudgmentwhenshopping52.Whatconsumerpsychologyismentionedinthepassage?A.Thefirstnumberhaslittleinfluenceonwhich