城市规划专业英语词汇

Urbanplanning城市规划Urbansystem城镇体系Urbansystemplanning城镇体系规划Masterplanningoutline城市总体规划纲要Masterplan;comprehensiveplanning城市总体规划Districtplanning;zoning分区规划Immediateplanning近期建设规划Detailedplan城市详细规划Controllingplan;regulatorydetailedplanning控制性详细规划Detailedplanning修建性详细规划Residentialdistrictplanning居住区规划Residentialquarter居住小区Residentialcluster居住组团Urbanstructure;urbanfabric城市结构Urbanlayout城市布局Urbanmorphology；urbanform城市形态Functionaldistricts城市功能分区Industrialdistricts工业区Residentialdistricts居住区Commercialdistricts城市商业区Institutesdistricts文教区Centralbusinessdistricts（CBD)中心商务区Warehousedistricts仓储区Sceniczone风景区Civiccenter市中心Buildingplan;residentialdistrict居住区建设规划Sub-civiccenter副市中心Mixed-usedistricts综合区Powersource城市供电电源Electricalload城市用电负荷Hightensioncorridor高压线走廊Powersupplysystem城市供电系统Communicationsystem通信系统Districtheating城市集中供热Districtheatingsystem城市供热系统Gas城市燃气Gassupplysystem城市燃气供应系统Urbanforestation城市绿化Urbangreenspacesystem城市绿化系统Cityecosystem城市生态系统Balanceofcityecosystem城市生态平衡Cityenvironmentalpollution城市环境污染Cityenvironmentalquality城市环境质量Cityenvironmentalqualityassessment城市环境质量评价Cityenvironmentalprotection城市环境保护Historiccity历史文化名城Historicsite历史地段Conservationdistrictofhistoricsite历史文化保护区Conservationofhistoricsite历史地段保护Conservationplanofhistoricsite历史文化名城保护规划Naturereserve自然保护区Urbanplanningarea城市规划区Urbanbuilt-uparea城市建成区Developmentarea开发区Urbanredevelopment旧城改建Urbanland城市用地Residentialland居住用地Publicfacilities公共设施用地Industrialland工业用地Warehouseland仓储用地Intercitytransportationland对外交通用地Roadandsquares道路广场用地Municipalfacilities市政公用设施用地Greenspace绿地Specially-designatedland特殊用地Watersandmiscellaneous水域和其他用地Reservedland保留地Urbanlanduseevaluation城市土地利用评价Urbanlandusebalance城市用地平衡Park公园Ratioofgreenspace绿地率Landscapingofsquare广场绿化Landscapingoffactory工厂绿化Landscapingofresidentialarea居住区绿化Landscapingaroundpublicbuilding公共建筑绿地Greenbelt绿带Specifiedgreenspace专用绿地Greenbuffer防护绿地Publicgreenspace公共绿地Lawn草地Urbantransportation城市交通Intercitytransportation城市对外交通Urbantransportationforecast城市交通预测Urbanroadsystem城市道路系统Urbanroadnetwork城市道路网Densityofurbanroadnetwork城市道路密网Massrapidtransit大运量快速交通Trafficflow交通流量Trafficcontrol交通管制Trafficcongestion交通拥挤Trafficbottleneck交通瓶颈地段Trafficisland交通岛（转盘）Trafficpointcity交通枢纽城市Trafficandparking交通与停车Expressway快速路Artery动脉，干道Multiplelane多车道Pedestriancrossing人行横道Pavement;sidewalk人行道Pedestrianstreet步行街Urbanplanningadministration城市规划原理Regionalplanning区域规划Urbandesign城市设计Urbansociology城市社会学Urbaneconomics城市经济学Urbangeography城市地理学Urbaninfrastructureplanning城市基础设施规划Urbanmanagementinformationsystem城市管理信息系统Gardening园林学Landscapearchitecture景观建筑学Urbanlandscapeplanninganddesign城市景观规划和设计Urbangreenspacesystemplanning城市绿地系统规划Landuseplanning土地利用规划Urbanroadsystemandtransportationplanning城市道路系统和交通规划Strategyforurbandevelopment城市发展战略Urbanfunction城市职能Designatedfunctionofcity城市性质Urbansize城市规模Directionforurbandevelopment城市发展方向Goalforurbandevelopment城市发展目标Urbanpopulationstructure城市人口结构Agecompositionofurbanpopulation城市人口年龄构成Urbanpopulationgrowth城市人口增长Urbanpopulationgrowthrate城市人口增长率Naturalgrowthrate城市人口自然增长率Mechanicalgrowthrate城市人口机械增长率Urbanpopulationforecast城市人口预测Constructionwork市政建设Watersupply城市给水Waterconsumption城市用水Watersupplyengineering城市给水工程Watersource给水水源Watersourceselection水源选择Protectionofwatersource水源保护Watersupplysystem城市给水系统Sewerage城市排水Sewage城市污水Domesticsewage生活污水Industrialwastewater生产废水Pollutedindustrialsewage生产污水Seweragesystem城市排水系统Separatesystem分流制Combinedsystem合流制Sewerageengineering城市排水工程Sewagetreatment;wastewatertreatment污水处理Sewagetreatmentplant污水处理厂Structureplan结构规划Localplan地区规划Scale规模；比例Urbandisasterprevention城市防灾Urbanfloodcontrol城市防洪Floodcontrolstandard城市防洪标准Floodcontrolworks城市防洪工程Earthquakehazardprotection城市防震Urbanfirecontrol城市消防Urbanairdefense城市防空Verticalplanning竖向规划Integrateddesignforutilitiespipeline城市工程管线综合Legislationonurbanplanning城市规划法规Procedureforapprovalofurbanplan城市审批程序Urbanplanninglanduseadministration城市规划用地管理Permissionnotesforlocation选址意见书Landusepermit建设用地规划许可证Urbanplanninganddevelopmentcontrol城市规划建设管理Buildingpermit建设工程规划许可证Totalfloorspaceperhectareplot建筑面积密度Plotratio;floorarearatio容积率Buildingdensity;buildingcoverage建筑密度Boundarylineofroad道路红线Buildingline建筑红线Residentialdensity人口毛密度Netresidentialdensity人口净密度Buildinginterval建筑间距Insulationstandard日照标准Urbanroadarearatio城市道路面积率Greeningrate绿地率Townandcountryland城乡用地Developmentland建设用地Non-developmentland非建设用地Urbandevelopmentland城市建设用地Residential居住用地Administrationandpublicservices公共管理与公共服务用地Commercialandbusinessfacilities商业服务业设施用地Industrial工业用地Logisticsandwarehouse物流仓储用地Streetandtransportation交通设施用地Municipalutilities公用设施用地Greenspace绿地Population人口规模Urbandevelopmentlandpercapita人均城市建设用地Single-categoryurbandevelopmentlandpercapita人均单项城市建设用地Residentiallandpercapita人均居住用地Compositionofurbandevelopmentland城市用地结构Climatezone气候区Sketch;roughmap草图Plan平面图Section剖面Elevation立面Perspective透视Diagram示意图Blueprint蓝图Pedaris步行轴Urbanesthetics城市美学Esplanade游憩空间Builtenvironment建造环境（人工环境）Naturalenvironment自然环境Individualbuilding单一建筑Mega-structure大型建筑High-riseapartment高层建筑Edifices建筑群Dwelling住所Athenscharter雅典宪章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation游憩Transportation交通Serviceradius服务半径Publicparticipation公众参与Sustainabledevelopment可持续发展Settlement居民点City城市Municipality;city市Town镇Urbanization城市化Counterurbanization逆城市化Urbanizationlevel城市化水平Administrativeregionofacity市域Megalopolis大都市带Metropolis大都市Urbanagglomeration城市群Conurbation集合城市Gardencity田园城市Socialcity社会城市Organiccity有机城市Ecocity生态城市Livablecity宜居城市Compactcity紧凑城市Sleepingtown卧城Cityandenvirons城市与近郊Urbanconsolidation城市合并Urbanfringes城市边缘Satellitetown卫星城Ruralarea农村地区Suburbanization市郊化Smartgrowth精明增长Supperblock超级街区Shoppingmall大购物中心Publicaccommodation公共场所Greenheartmetropolis绿心大都市区Traffic-freecentralstreet中心步行街Rustbelt铁锈地带（工业衰退的城市）Sunbelt阳光城市Enterprisezone企业区Officeblocks办公区Lowemissionzone低排放区Renewalarea更新区Brownfield棕地Greenfield绿地（没有受到工业污染的地区）Councilhousing议会住房Socialhousing社会住房Localauthoritypublichousing地方政府公共住房Speculativebuilding投机性住房Self-buildhousing自建住房Bungalow平房Homesteading自有住房Communityarchitecture社区建筑Cottagehome村舍Costofhousing住房成本High-risebuilding