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2024届河北省唐山市重点中学中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、I__________toCanadatwice.It’ssobeautiful.A.won’tgoB.havegoneC.don’tgoD.havebeen2、Afterhearingmyholidayplan,Dadsaid;"Itsoundsgood,__________Idon'tthinkwehaveenoughmoney."A.but B.or C.so D.and3、—DidyoubuyanewphonelastSunday?—No,Iafoldingsmartphonenextmonth.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy4、—Look,Tomisstillintheclassroom.—Itbehim.Helefttheschoolfiveminutesago.A.must B.may C.can’t5、Aftertheboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,hemoved________tohavealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.easily D.safely6、---Whowasknockingatthedoorjustnow?---______wasmycousinAndy.A.He B.She C.They D.It7、—Remembertowritethekeywordshere.—______.A.Withpleasure B.That’sright C.Notatall D.Sure,Iwill8、—Whoseshoesare?—Theyare.A.these;LiLin’s B.those;LiLinC.that;LiLin D.this;LiLin’s9、Imustsayitismyparents'thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher.A.characterB.educationC.advantageD.influence10、--Whichcitywouldyouliketogotospendyourweekend,ZhengzhouorKaifeng?--IwillchooseXinyangtovisittheMuseumofRevolutionaryBase.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.NoneⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday,myfatherandIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefruit.AfterIlookedandchoseforalongtime,myfatherboughtmepomegranates(石榴)insteadofothers.Iwassurprisedand1,"Whyareyoubuyingsuchuglyfruit?Whynotbuyapplesorpears?Pomegranatesdon'tlookasniceasapplesorpears."2myfatherheardmywords,hesaidnothingatall.He3smiledandIfeltmyfatherwassomysterious(神秘的).OnlywhenIgothomedidIfindoutwhyhedidso.Assoonaswegothome,hetookmeintothe4andquicklycutoneofthepomegranateswithaknife."NowIwill5youitsrealface!"hesaid."Wow!"Ishouted.Whatwasinsidethefruitwascompletely6fromitsoutside.Thepomegranatehadsmall"rooms"insideitEach"room"heldlotsofseeds.Andeachseedlookedlikeabeautifulshinydiamond(宝石)."Doyou7itisbeautiful?'Myfatherasked."Thatshowsyoucanneverjudgesomethingsimply8itsoutside.Youmustalways9itsinside,too."Isuddenlyrealizedthatmyfather'swordswerenotonlyaboutfruit,butalsoaboutsomepeoplelikepomegranates.Theyperhapsarenotbeautiful,buttheycanstillhavebeautiful10Wecan'tjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.1.A.askedB.thoughtC.calledD.told2.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Since3.A.evenB.stillC.justD.again4.A.roomB.kitchenC.familyD.workshop5.A.showB.tellC.giveD.find6.A.farB.freeC.specialD.different7.A.wantB.thinkC.likeD.know8.A.forB.byC.inD.with9.A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookfor10.A.facesB.seedsC.wordsD.heartⅢ.语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7.aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochooseiscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists(心理学家)arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyourmind.Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfacttheyareapartofit.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain’semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywereunabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotionalmemoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.AstudybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomakequickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation(动机),soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsundertheirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchersfoundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infactmanystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.1.Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?A.Tothinkabouthappytimes.B.Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.C.Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.D.Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“central”mean?A.中心的B.中央的C.起决定作用的D.后悔的3.Damasia’sstudysuggeststhat________.A.emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.B.ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.C.peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.D.ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.4.Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?A.Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.B.Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.C.Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.D.Theyaretooangrytobargain.5.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Emotionsareapartofdecision-making.B.Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworsechoices.C.Noemotionseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.D.Onlysadfeelingaffectourthinkingandmotivation.B14、TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival,whichisonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLanternFestival.TheoriginsofChineselanternsTheoriginsofChineselanternsreachbacktotheStoneAge.ThecomingoftheBronzeAgesawthedevelopmentofdifferentkindsofworkedmetallanterns,ofwhichpalacelanternswerethemostornate.Later,decorativelanternscametobeusedinfestivals.AllkindsoflanternfestivalsbecamequitepopularduringtheSuiDynasty.DuringtheSouthernSongDynasty,afestivalinQinhuaiheinNanjingfeaturedover10,000lanterns.DuringtheQingDynasty,magnificentexhibitionsoflanternswereheldinthecapitalcity.Lanterncontestwerealsoheld,withthedragonlanternbeingthemostfamouscompetitor.AseaoflanternsThebiggestattractionoftheLanternFestivalistheseaoflanternsineverysizeandshape.ChinesestartedtocelebratetheLanternFestivalduringtheHanDynasty,andthenitbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongdynasties.Thisisafestivalforpeopletohavefun.Atnight,peoplegointothestreetswithavarietyoflanternsunderthefullmoon,trytosolveChineseriddlesandplaygames,enjoytraditionalfoodcalledYuanXiaoandsetofffireworks.Thereisreallyalotoffunfortheyoungandtheold.Theyalsowatchedthelionordragondance.ChinesedragonsareasymbolofChina,andtheyarebelievedtobringgoodlucktopeople,thereforethelongerthedragonisinthedance,themoreluckitwillbringtothecommunity.7-dayholidayintheSongDynastyWhilemodempeoplecomplainthattheyhavetoworkonthisday,theywouldbesurprisedtoknowthatpeoplelivingintheSongDynastycouldtakesevendaysoff.AccordingtotheWenChangZaLu,anancientdocumentarybook,peoplewhoenjoyseveralseven-dayholidays:theSpringFestival,thedaybeforethePureBrightFestival,theWinterSolstice,thebirthdayoftheemperorandtheLanternFestival.1.Whendidallkindsoflanternfestivalbecomepopular?A.DuringtheBronzeAge B.DuringtheStoneAgeC.DuringtheSuiDynasty D.DuringtheHanDynasty2.WhydopeopleperformdragondanceduringtheChineseNewYear?A.Becausedragonsareveryimportantfortheold.B.Becausedragonsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.C.Becausethedragonisasymboloftheemperor.D.Becausethedragondancerscangetsomemoney.3.WhichactivityabouttheLanternFestivalisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. B. C. D.4.PeopleinSongDynastycouldhaveatleastdaysoffthroughoutthewholeyear.A.seven B.fourteen C.twenty-eight D.thirty-five5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HolidaysduringtraditionalChinesefestivals.B.SomethingaboutLanternFestival.C.HowpeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalD.TheLanternFestivalinancientChina.C15、Mysportblog(博客)June16thWearrivedinSouthAfricatoday.Thingsaren'tlookingtoogoodforEngland.Weonlydrewthefirstgame,1-1.Thequestionnowis:willwebeabletoenternextround?Well,ournexttwogamesareagainstAlgeria(阿尔及利亚)andSlovenia(斯洛文尼亚),soourchancesmustbegood.June18thEnglandvs.AlgeriaWealmostmissedthebeginningofthegamebecauseweweren'tabletofindataxitogetustothestadium(体育场).Thegamewasawful!Ourgreathope,Rooney,didn'tdomuch.SometimesIthinkhe'llneverbeabletoscoreforEnglandagain!Well,perhapshe'llbebetterinthenextgame.Hopeso.June23thEnglandvs.SloveniaWedidn'tseethisliveaswecouldn'tgettickets.Sowewatcheditonabigscreeninthecitycentre.Itwasgreatthere,theatmosphere(氛围)wasfantastic.Therewerepeoplefromallovertheworldandwecouldhearlotsofdifferentlanguages.WemetsomepeoplefromSlovenia.It'sGermanynext.June26thWemanagedtogetticketsfortheroundof16gametomorrow.Englandvs.Germany.Justdon'taskhowmuchtheticketscost.Wespenttherestofthedaydoingabitofsightseeing.ItwasgreatbutIwasn'tabletostopthinkingaboutthebiggame.I'msoexcited.1.TheyarrivedinSouthAfrica.A.onJune16th B.onJune18th C.onJune23rd D.onJune26th2.TheyalmostmissedthebeginningofEnglandvs.Algeriabecause.A.theycouldn'tgetticketsatonceB.theycouldn'tfindataxitothestadiumC.theycouldn'tunderstanddifferentlanguagesD.theycouldn'tknowhowmuchtheticketscost3.OnJune23rd,Englandfootballteamplayedagainst.A.SouthAfrica B.Algeria C.Slovenia D.GermanyD16、OnMay5,2017,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飞机)G919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC"“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的)power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略)ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.1.G919isproducedby________.A.Boeing B.aThaiaircraftcompanyC.Airbus D.aChineseaircraftcompany2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost. B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737. D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.3.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?A.B.C.D.4.TheletterCinC919standsfor______.A.“company” B.both“COMAC”and“China”C.“customer” D.both“cost”and“capacity”5.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto___________.A.introducethedesignofC919B.describethefirstflightofC919C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”D.showChina’sachievementsinaircraftindustryE17、Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.B.O.B.B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag(求生背包).It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.ReasonstouseaB.O.B.Whendisasters(灾难)likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.ThingsinaB.O.B.Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.Drinkingwater.High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.Necessarymedicines.Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Aflashlight.Money.Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.(BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.PlacestokeepaB.O.B.YoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You’dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.1.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthings_____init.A.forresearch B.fortraffic C.forlife D.forstudy2.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because____.A.theyhavetosamemanypeople’slives B.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotakeC.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttime D.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen3.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.as_____astheycan.A.huge B.light C.common D.heavy4.PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B._______A.athome B.inthecar C.attheoffice D.ontheroad5.Accordingtothepassage,“_____”isright.A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.C.It’sbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.D.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.F18、*metallic像金属的1.Lookatthecalendar.It’sOctober6thtoday.Youbrokeaclaycupthismorning.Whenwilltheycollectthebrokencup?A.OnOctober3rd.B.OnOctober10th.C.OnOctober17th.D.OnOctober24th.2.Whichofthefollowingthingscanbecollectedtoburn?A.Dinnerfood
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