2015-广州-深圳-九年级下册unit-1-Great-explorations-讲解与练习

九年级下册unit1Greatexplorations重点句型物主代词+n.+be+todo...某人的···是做···Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.他的任务是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。我们的任务是学好英语。________________________________我的梦想是成为一名像郑和一样的探险家。_______________________________________________anexplorerlikeZhengHe.Itseems/seemedthat...似乎···；看起来···Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.Itseemsthattheattackwascarefullyplanned.=Theattackseemstobecarefullyplanned____________________________________看起来他好像困了。____________________________________=_____________________________________Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.BesidesEnglish,shecanalsospeakJapanese,FrenchandGerman.=InadditiontoEnglish,shecanspeakJapanese,FrenchandGerman._______________________________________此句型中besides意为“除···之外（还有···）”，是介词，后面要加名词、代词或动名词，意思同inadditionto相近。Besides还可以用作连词，此时besides=inaddition=what’smore=furthermore,通常用来连接上下文，表示“此外”。此外，我们可以多做运动来保持健康。_______________________________________=___________________________________一．根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。Eurasiaisthebiggest_________(大陆)intheworld.MadamCurie’s___________(发现)ofRadiumisagreateventinscience.Recently,anumberof__________(官员)havebeenputintoprisonbecauseofcorruption.Culturalexchangecanstrengthenthe__________（关系）betweencountries.Alargenumberof_________(外国的)friendscametoShenzheninthe2011Universiade.Yesterday,Iwenttothezooandsawalotofanimals,suchaspandas,lionsand__________(长颈鹿).LastSunday,itwasrainingcatsanddogs.Asaresult,Ihad________(无处)togobutstayedathome.Thetechnology’s____________(发展)canmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Zhengheisconsideredasa_____________(先驱)inopeningupculturalcontactsbetweendifferentpeoplearoundtheworld.Lossofhealthismoreseriousthanlossof___________(财富)。二．根据句子意思，用所给的单词的适当形式填空。Ifyoucan’thearsomebodyclearly,youcanaskfor___________(repeat).Americaisthestrongest__________(America)country.Columbus’s___________(discover)ofAmericaopeneduptheNewWorldtoEurope.TheChinesegovernmentisalwaystryingto_________(development)therelationbetweenChinaandothercountries.Athletesfrom_________(African)usuallywinintherunningrace.Healthismoreimportantthan_________(wealthy).Thegovernment_________(office)shouldserverthepeopleheartandsoul.Therapid________(develop)ofChinasurprisedtheworld.Hetraveledlot.Itseemedthat__________(everywhere)wastoofarhimtovisit.Wetrytomaintaingood_________(relate)withourcustomer.三．英英释义Lastnight,UncleTomreturnedwithalargebasketoffish.A.came B.went C.camebackJourneytotheWestisafamousbookthattellsthestoryofTangXuanzang’journeywithhisapprentices(徒弟)。A.travel B.voyage C.explorationJackisabusinessman.HetradeswithRussianbusinessman.A.setuprelations B.buysandsellsgoods C.compare···withBesidesAfrica,IhavealsobeentoAmericaandEurope.A.Beside B.Except C.InadditiontoBadlifehabitscanleadtoseriousillness.A.cause B.take C.spread 四．单项选择MarcoPolo_______inthecityofVenice,inpresent-dayItaly.A.grewup B.growup C.hasgrownup D.hadgrownupMarcoPolo_______onajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle.A.setup B.openup C.setoff D.setinHistravelstookhim________Asia,________theSilkRoadand________China.A.along;over;through B.across;along;throughout C.over;along;across D.across;through;alongHelovedHangzhou________much________hedescribeditas“thefinestcityintheworld”.A.so;that B.enough;to C.too;to D.such;thatAmanwroteMarcoPolo’sstorydowninabook_______TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.A.call B.called C.name D.namingThestories_______manyEuropeans________thelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.gave;

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onHisbookmadeEuropeans_______intheEast.A.moreandmoreinteresting B.moreandmoreinterestedC.lessandlessinteresting D.lessandlessinterestedMarcoPolo’sbookalsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,________ChristopherColumbus.A.include B.included C.including D.includesPolo______manyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope,suchaspapermoney.A.toldof B.toldto C.toldfrom D.toldinIdidnottellhalfof__________.A.whatdidIsee B.whatIsee C.whatdoIsee D.whatIwas五．根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。我是如此喜欢这本书，所以我想再读一遍。Ilikethisbook__________________________Iwanttoreaditagain.张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘。Mr.Zhang___________________________________________atthemysteryofnature.在狱中，高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了。Whilehewas___________________,GaoXiaosongdecidedtonottodriveafterdrinkingagain.夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。Thesummercamp___________________moreandmore_________inEnglish.在那时，中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达。Atthattime,Chinawas________________thanEuropeinmanyways.长大后，他成为了一名漫画家。Whenhe____________________,hebecameacartoonist.吴莫愁因为《中国好声音》而出名。WuMochoubecame__________________becauseoftheVoiceofChina.他足够耐心，可以成为一位好老师。Heis_________________________beagoodteacher.他太饿了，所以吃下了所以的面条。Hewas_________________________heateupallthenoodles.这个数学题目太难了，我们做不出来。Themathsproblemis______________forus_______workout.六．语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Noteverybodyisluckytohavesisters,butIam.Ihavealittlesister__1__(call)Pranky.Sheisnaughty(顽皮的),butatthesametimeverylovely.Istillrememberhowweusedtofight__2__smallthingswhenwewereyoung.Oneday,shewantedtoplaywithatoy__3__wasalsomyfavorite.Ialsowantedit.Thenwefoughtwitheachother.Yet,__4__ourmomcametosolvetheproblem,webecameunitedandfoughtagainsther.Whenwegotalittleolder,weusedtotalkforhoursaboutbeauty,goshoppingtogether,tryonallthe__5__(late)clothes.Astimepassesby,wegrowupandnowweare__6__middleschoolstudents.ItissuchagoodthCgtohave__7__sister.IthinkIamsoluckytohaveone__8__shewouldalwaysstandwithmeandloveme__9__(deep),evenifthewholeworldstandsagainstme.NomatterwhereIam,IcouldjustpickupthephoneandcallherjustlikeItalkedtoheryesterday.Sheisagiftwhich__10__(send)fromGod七．完形填空。April27thisaspecialdayinBritain.It'scalled"TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay".Itwas1toBritainin1994fromAmerica.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeaday2schoolandgowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Bydoingthis,itcan3girlsmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive.Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookat4theirparentsaredoing.Thismayhelpthemtobecalmerwhentheyhavetochoosea5.Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother'soffice.Thishelpedher6hermother'sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture.Schoolsandmanycompanies7theactivity,too.Someschools8makethedayanecessarypartofschoollife.Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreself-confidencearemorelikelytobe9thancommongirls.10parentscansetgoodexamplesbothatworkandathomeforthem,theywilldobetterthanothers.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.(

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八．阅读理解AHow"Kangaroo"BecameanAnimal'sNameEarlyinthe18thcentury,CaptainCook,afamousexplorer(探险家)ofAustralia,unexpectedlycaughtsightofanunusualanimaldunnghisfirstvisittoAustralia.Theanimalhadalargemouth-likeheadandjumpedalongonitslargelegs.Tohisgreatsurprise,theunusualanimalcarrieditsyounginaspecialpocketofflesh.CaptainCookpointedtotheanimalwhichwaseatinggrassinthedistanceandaskedhisnativeguidewhattheanimalwasreferredto.TheguideseemednottoknowwhathewaspointingatandfinallysaidKangaroo,whichCookcarefullywrotedownastheanimal'snameinhiswordbook.TheEuropeanswholatergottoAustraliawereanxioustoseetheunusualanimal"Kangaroo",buttheirrequestsweremetwithpuzzledlooksofthenativepeople.BeforelongtheygottodiscoverthatthenativeguidewhomadetheanswertoCook'squestionreallymeant,"Idon'tknowwhatyouarepointingat."Funnyenough,thename"Kangaroo"stuckanditisstillinusetoday.1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainidea?A.CaptainCook'sguidehadasenseofhumor.B.NativeAustralianscouldspeakEnglishinCook'stime.C.Somewordshaveratherfunnyorigins(起源,由来).D.CaptainCookwasaloverofwildanimals.2.Themainusefortheanimal'sfleshpocketisto_____.A.keepfoodB.carryitsbabiesC.jumpalongdistanceD.storefoodandwater3.Whenthenativeguidesaid"Kangaroo",hereallymeant_____.A."Ah,itisaspecialkindofanimal."B."Iwonderwhatyouhavesaid."C."Ihavenoideaofwhatyouarepointingat."D."Whatdoyoumeanbypointingatthatanimal?"4.Thewriterindirectlyexpressesthatearlyinthe18thcentury_____.A.thenativeAustraliansandtheEuropeanexplorerswerenotfriendlytoeachotherB.acommonlanguagewasneededbytheEuropeanstocommunicatewiththenativeinAustraliaC.agreatmanyEuropeansshowedgreatinterestinAustraliaD.awaragainsttheEuropeaninvaders(侵略者)wastobreakout5.Thispassagehints(暗示)_____.A.weshouldlearnmanydifferentlanguagesB.CaptainCookmadeamistakeinunderstandingC.CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorerD.theimportanceofalanguageincommonBZhangQianwasanearlytraveler.HewasprobablythefirstmantobringbackgoodinformationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.In138BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue-chipeopletoaskfortheirhelpagainsttheXiongnu.Unfortunately,onthewaytoWestRegions,hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.Zhanghadtostaywiththemforabout10yearsbeforehegotaway.WhenZhangatlastreachedtheYue-chiinNorthernIndia,hewasdisappointedtofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.Onhisreturnjourney(旅程),ZhangQianandhismenwereagaincaught.Itwasnotuntil125BCthattheyreturnedtoChina.AlthoughZhangdidn'tfinishhisjobhelearnedalotabouttheplaces,people,customsandculturesofthe36kingdoms(王国)ofWesternRegions.HanWudithensentZhangtothewestagain.Zhang'sjourneytothewesthelpedwithinternationaltrade,especiallyinsilk,betweenChinaandtheWest.1.ZhangQianwassenttotheWestbecause________.A.HanWudiwantedtomakefriendswiththeXiongnupeopleB.helikedtravellingallovertheworldtoomuchC.HanWudineededthehelpfromtheYue-chipeopleD.hehopedtolearntheculturesofothercountries2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"WestRegions"meaninChinese?A.西欧 B.西域 C.西亚 D.西方3.WhendidZhangQiangreachtheYue-chi?A.In138BC. B.Inabout148BC. C.Inabout128BC. D.In125BC.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Zhangfinishedhisjobsuccessfullyintheend.B.Zhangdidnotreturnatlastbecausehewascaught.C.ZhangreturnedtoChinainabout125AD.D.ZhanglearnedalotabouttheWestRegions.5.HowmanytimeshasZhangQianbeentothewest?A.Onlyonce. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.CWhenIwasinprimaryschool,sometimesIwouldmeetagirlofthesameageasme.Lisawasneveractive,butshewasalwaysverysweetandnice.Inthe5thgradeshecametomyclass.Shewasabsentalot,andonedayIhadthecouragetoaskwhy.Shetoldmeshewassick,andsheexplainedsheworeawig(假发)becausehermedicinemadeherloseherhair.Weleftitatthat.AnytimeLisacametoclass-seldom-Iwouldhangwithherontheplayground.Ireceivedmuchridicule(嘲弄)frommyfriendsforthisbecausetheythoughtIwasignoringthemforLisa.Myfamilyeducationtaughtmetobenice,andIfeltLisa'sneedsweremuchmoreimportantthanothersIknew.IthadbeenmonthssinceLisawasinourclass,andonedayourteacherwascrying.SheexplainedLisadiedthedaybeforeandwouldnolongerbeourclassmate.ShetoldusLisahadfoughtabattle(斗争)withcancerforyears.Iwasshocked.Lisaneverspokeofherillnessasifitcouldkillher.Well,alltheseyearsIhavekeptLisainmymindandheart.WhenIgothroughtheimportanteventsinmylife,IthinkofLisa.I'vehadastrongwishrecentlytofindhermotherandfather.I'dliketotellthemthatthoughtheynevermetme,theirdaughterhadasweeteffect(影响)onmylife.Ihavenoideawhatherparents'firstnamesare.Iwritetoyourcolumn(栏目)andhopeyoucanpointmeintherightdirection.Lisawassuchalovelygirl.Maybeherparentswouldbecomfortedbythefactthatafteralltheseyearstheyarenottheonlyoneswhorememberher.1.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2probablymeans________.A.wekeptontalkingaboutherillnesslaterB.wediscussedthetopicandthenlefttogetherC.wejuststoppedtalkingaboutherillnessD.wewentawayaftertalkingaboutherillness2.Whywastheauthorbeinglaughedat?A.Becausesheworeawigtoschool.B.BecauseshealwaysplayedwithLisa.C.Becauseshecriedintheclassroom.D.BecauseshelostherfriendsbecauseofLisa.3.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.ShehadknownLisasincetheywereborn.B.ShehasbeentoLisa'shouse.C.Shehasagoodfamilyeducation.D.ShewasthefirstonetoknowaboutLisa'sdeath.4.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromLisa?A.Tokeepyourillnessasecret.B.Tobenicetoeveryoneeverywhere.C.Tofacechallengesinlifebravely.D.Toputothers'needsaboveyours.5.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto________.A.rememberatruefriendB.askforhelptofindafriend'sparentsC.showherconcernforafriendD.tellherexperienceoffightingcancerDAheroshouldbekind,niceandwillingtohelpanyone.ThatiswhatmyheroDrGloriaislike.ShehelpssavelivesbytreatingpeopleandheadingtheChildren'sHealthProjectofWashingtonD.C.DrGloriadidnothavealotasgrowingupinapoorareaofBrooklyn,NewYork.Shesufferedalotwhenshewasachild.Afiershegrewup,shewantedtohelppoorchildreninhercity.Sheturneddownhigh-payingjobsandchosetoworkonthesouthsideofWashingtonD.C.wherecrime(犯罪)andchilddeathsarecommon.Shesawmurderandevenhadaknifepulledonherbyapoorman.Sometimesherworkhadtobeputtoanendbecauseoffights.Butifyouweretoaskherifshewasscared,shewouldsayno.Shewantedtogivemedicaltreatmenttopoorpeople.Whenshewasachild,sheknewhowharditwasforpoorpeopletogotohospitalbecausetheycouldnotaffordtheexpenses.Sheknewshecouldmakeadifferencetopoorpeople'slives.Shedecidedtokeepdoingsoeventhoughitmeantherlifemightbeindanger.Inordertohelpmorepoorpeople,shestartedtheChildren'sHealthProjectofWashingtonD.C.Ithelpsprovidehealthcareforchildreninthemostdangerouspartsoftheinnercity.Shewasthefirstdoctortoworkontheproject.Sheputintwelveyearsofhardeffortto.helptheprogram.Whenshesawamangetshotnearby,didthatstopher?No!Itonlymadeherworkevenhardertohelpthelessfortunate.Hereffortpaidoff.Shehelpedalotofpeopleandwasgiventhe2005AnnualCaringAward.36.Inthewriter'sopinion,aheroshouldbe______.A.willingtogiveuphis/herIifeforothersB.braveenoughtofightagainstbadguysC.abletodoverydifficulttasksD.kindenoughtohelpothers37.DrGloriatttrneddownthehigh-payingjobsbecauseshe______.A.didn'tlikethejobsB.livedfarfromtheworkplacesC.wantedtohelppoorchildrenD.wasnotfitforthem38.WelearnthatwhenDrGloriawashelpingpoorpeople,_______.A.shesawnocrimeB.shewasofienscaredC.shewasofienpaidsomemoneyD.sheputherselfindangerattimes39.DrGloriastartedthehealthprojectinorderto______.A.helpchildrenaroundtheworldB.setagoodexampletootherdoctorsC.receivetheAnnualCaringAwardonedayD.providehealthcareformorepoorchildreninthecity40.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowwhataheroislike.B.Tointroduceahealthproject.C.TotellusaboutherheroDrGloria.D.Toencourageustohelppoorchildren.九．书面表达大多数中学生认为校内生活是丰富多彩的，学习是快乐有趣的。然而，无论在城市还是农村学校都有一些厌学的学生。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。

要求：(1)内容包短①中学生厌学的主要原因。

②你对该现象的看法。

(2)字数：60—80词。(3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________