2024届广东省汕头市潮南区司马浦镇重点中学中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

2024届广东省汕头市潮南区司马浦镇重点中学中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Nicetoseeyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?—TheUK.I_________medicinethereforthreeyears.A．havestudied B．amstudying C．wouldstudy D．studied2、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A．fellB．hasfallenC．wasD．hasbeen3、—Listen!________nicemusic!—Yes.I'vealreadyfalleninlovewithit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan4、—Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper,whatwillyoudowithit?—Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,I'lldomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.A．Incasethat B．Incase C．Inthatcase5、—Wearesupposedtorecyclepaperandbottles.Itcanhelptheenvironment.—_________.Itcansavemoney,too.A．Don’tmentionitB．NevermindC．It’sapieceofcake.D．Youseemtohaveapoint6、—Tom,what’syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.Butthebusstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A．after B．until C．while D．before7、Couldyouhelpme_________whattimethefightarrivedyesterday?A．lookout B．findout C．takeout D．letout8、—________doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?—Hardlyever.A．Howlong B．HowoftenC．Howmany D．Howmuch9、—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,Ihimforalongtime.A．didn’tsee B．hasn’tseen C．saw D．haven’tseen10、Asvolunteers,theyshoulddo______tohelpthechildrenintrouble.A．nothingB．anybodyC．somethingD．somebodyⅡ.完形填空11、Therearemanywetlands(湿地)inChina‒andsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsare1them.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyare2tomanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld’s3Miludeernaturereserve(自然保护区)isonthesewetlands.Morethan700Miludeerlivethere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranes(丹顶鹤)4intheworld,buteverywinter,youcanseesomeinthered-crownedcranenaturereserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.The5inthewetlandsisneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereis6rainandsunshine,too.Theyareagoodplaceforwildlife.Butofferingfoodandshelterforspecialkindsofanimalsisnotthe7reasonweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportant8theyalsopreventfloods.Butsomepeoplewantto9thewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Morepeoplearebeginningtorealizethe10ofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFeb2,manyactivitiesareheldtoteachpeopleaboutthewetlands.1．A．between B．among C．on D．across2．A．home B．house C．family D．place3．A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest4．A．leave B．toleave C．leaving D．left5．A．weather B．sunshine C．rain D．temperature6．A．alotof B．acoupleof C．anumberof D．abitof7．A．one B．only C．alone D．lonely8．A．if B．though C．when D．because9．A．become B．buy C．change D．water10．A．importance B．difference C．experience D．independenceⅢ.语法填空12、C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1．abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2．I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉号)whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3．hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4．wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5．teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6．whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7．.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8．toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9．theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(态度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(评判)y10．bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe112NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedPeter,theSecretaryoftheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.TheawardingceremonywillbeheldonDecember10.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,apersonaldiploma(证书)andacashawardof8millionSwedishKronor(about1millionU.S.dollars).MoYanwasbornin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Asa12-year-oldduringthatveryunordinarytime,heleftschooltowork,firstasafarmerlikehisparents,laterasaworkerinafactory.Hedidn’tbegintostudyliteratureorwriteuntilhejoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyin1976.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsthereaders’attentiontohisyouthfulexperiencesandtheculturesintheprovinceofhisbirth.HisnovelHongGaoliangJiazu(1987,inEnglishRedSorghum1993),whichconsistsoffivestorieswassuccessfullyfilmedin1987,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inadditiontohisnovels,MoYanhaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonmanydifferenttopics.____hisstorieshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.MoYannotonlybringsagreatshottotheworldbutalsoagreatjoytoChina.1．MoYanwillgotoStockholmfortheceremony__________.A．inOctober,112B．inFebruary,113C．onDec.10112D．onThursday2．AwinnerofNobelPrizeisgivenamedal,adiplomaaswellasover_____yuan.A．8,000,000B．1,000,000C．1,800,000D．6,300,0003．MoYanwinstheNobelPrizeinLiteratureattheageof__________..A．57B．67C．47D．124．Inthepassagetheunderlinedwords“dozensof”maymean___________.A．onlyafewB．anumberofC．thousandsofD．morethanten5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．MoYanbeganwritingstoriesinabout1976.B．ZhangYimouisafamousactorinChina.C．MoYancomesfromShangdongProvince,China.D．ChinesetakegreatprideinMoYan’swinningNobelPrizeinLiteratureB14、ParkinghasbeenaproblemfordriversforalongtimeinZhengzhou.TheTransportationDepartmentis_____anewplanforthecity’sparkingsystem.Thereareabout100thousandcarsontheroadinZhengzhoubutonlyenoughparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingtofindaplacetopark.Thenumberoftheprivatecarownersisbecominglagerandlarger.InMarch,thecitysentout1,000privatecarlicenses,thehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeoplehaveastrong,activeinterestinbuyingcars.Bytheyear2020,thenumberofcarsinZhengzhouwillprobablyreach200thousand.Ifoneparkinglotisforeachcar,thenalotofparkingspaceshouldbebuiltforthesevehicles.ThecenterofZhengzhouismostshortofparkingspace.However,expertspointoutthatsimplybuildingmoreparkinglotsintheseareasisnotpracticalanddoesn’tsolvetheproblem.Theideaof“Park&Ride”systemhasbeensuggested.Thismeansthatundergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.Driverscanleavetheirvehiclesincarparksnearbysubwayandbusstationsandthentheycanridepublictransporttogotothecitycenter.Basedonthisidea,thecitywillcutdownthenumberofparkinglotsinthecitycenterandneedhigherparkingfees(费用).Butitwillbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbusstops.1．Theunderlinedphrase“mappingout”inthefirstparagraphmeans_____.A．makingB．arguingC．replyingD．comparing2．About_____driverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsinZhengzhounow.A．8,500B．10,000C．15,000D．20,0003．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．ThecitysentoutmoreprivatelicensesinFebruary.B．LessandlesspeopleboughtcarsinMarch.C．ThecitysentoutlessprivatelicensesinMarch.D．Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtobuycars.4．Accordingtotheideaofa“Park&Ride”system,thecitywill_____.A．sendoutmoreprivatecarlicensesB．buildmoreparkinglotsnearbusstopsC．encouragepeopletobuymorecarsD．buildmoreparkingareasinthecitycenter5．Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A．parkingproblemsinZhengzhouB．heavytrafficinZhengzhouC．pollutioninZhengzhouD．buildingmoreparkinglotsinZhengzhouC15、Iflifecanbecomparedtoameal,Ithinkthemistakesarelikesaltandthesuccessisacandy.“Hey,”saidtheboysittingnexttome.“Don’tworry.Takeyourtime.”AndsoIdid.ButIstillcouldn’tpronouncemyChinesenamethatwasgivenbytheteachercorrectly.IwassoembarrassedonmyfirstdayoflearningChinese!ItookChineseclassesduringmysummervacation.EverymorningIwalkedfor25minutestotheclasswhilehavingaChinesejianbingfromoneofthebreakfastcarts(推车)ontheway.LearningSpanishinschoolwasacushyjobforme,becauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmewithanotherRomancelanguage(罗曼语).However,learningChinesewasdifficultatfirst.AsaboywhowasborninAmericaandgrewupinAmerica,Iknewnothingaboutthelanguage.Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoteachandworkinternationally.Astheclasseswenton,IslowlyfoundthatIwasmakingconnections.My10yearsofplayingthepianohaveallowedmetoperformforothers.Myseveralyearsofwritinghaveledmetobecomeaschoolreporter.IknewthatmyChineseclasseswouldallowmetospeakChinesewell.Sowhatdidmysummerreallytastelike?IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat,forthefirsttime,IdidnotorderinEnglish,mymotherlanguage.1．WhydidthewriterfeelembarrassedinhisfirstChineseclass?A．BecausehehadnoChinesename.B．BecauseheforgothisChinesename.C．BecausehehadbadChinesepronunciation.D．Becausehecouldn’twritehisChinesename.2．Theunderlinedword“cushy”means“”.A．commonB．funnyC．popularD．easy3．Thewriter’sfirstlanguageis.A．FrenchB．EnglishC．ItalianD．Spanish4．WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph4?A．Hehadalotofhobbies.B．HewantedtoworkinChina.C．HewassurehecouldspeakChinesewell.D．Hehadatalentforlearningforeignlanguages.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?A．Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.B．Hedoesn’tlikeChinesefootatall.C．Heisinterestedinwritingandpainting.D．Hewantstobealanguageteacherinthefuture.D16、WritedownyourwishontheWishTree.Andtellthetreewhatyou’lldoforothersifyourwishcomestrue.Whoknows?Thetreemaydomagicforyou!Ihopemygrandpawillgetwellquickly.Ifhecanleavethehospitalandcomehome，Iwillgiveawayallmypocketmoneytothehospital.byGrace

Iwishmymomanddadwouldbenicetoeachotherandgettogetheragain.Ifthathappens，Iwillhelpchildrencrossthestreeteveryday.byHank

Iwanttobecomeapopularmoviestar.MakemywishcometrueandIwillsavetimetoteachmyfanshowtolookyounger.byWilly

IfIcanturnintoasmartandbeautifulgirl，Iwillshareallmyclotheswithmysisters.byNina

1．Fromtheabovereading，weknowGracehopes_____.A．hergrandmawillleavethehospital.B．hergrandpawillgetwellsoon.C．herparentswillcomehomequickly.D．shecandowellintheexam2．Gracewill____ifherdreamcancometrue.A．giveawayallhermoneytothehospitalB．sendallherclothestopoorchildrenC．helpherparentsdohouseworkeverydayD．workharderandtrytobeatopstudent3．Hankwishesthathisparentswould_____.A．benicetohimB．bekindtohisclassmatesC．gettogetheragainD．helpchildrencrossthestreet4．Whowillteachhisorherfanshowtolookyounger?A．Grace B．Hank C．Willy D．NinaE17、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC．Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1．DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT______.A．helpingyouloseweightB．lettingyoufeellesstiredC．havingastrongwishforfoodD．clearingheatinsideyourbody2．Mr.Brownisacomputerprogrammer(程序设计员).He’dbetterdrink_______.A．GreenteaB．blackteaC．strongteaD．coffeewithmilk3．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Don’tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.B．Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C．TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.D．KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.4．Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A．letusknowteawasdiscoveredB．givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC．tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD．advisepeopletodrinkgreenteaF18、MyfriendKarenandIalwaysstaytogether.Karenisonlyafewmonthsolderthanme.Ithinksheisverybeautiful.Shehaslonghairandblueeyes.IloveKarensomuch,becausesheissuchanicefriend.IcansharemysecretswithherandIamneverafraidthatshewilltellmysecretstoothers.ButIamnotsuchagoodfriend.Isometimesgetangryeasily.Oneday,whenwewereinGrade4,Karenwasgoingtoanotherfriend’shomeandaskedmetogoalongwithher.ButIdidn’twanttogotothatfriend’shomethatday.Ialsodidn’twanthertogo.Instead,Iwantedtogoboatingwithher.However,Karensaidshemustgotothatfriend’shome.Shesaidshedidn’twanttobreakherwords.Ibecameangryandranaway.Laterthatday,IreceivedacallfromKaren’smother.ShetoldmethatKarenhadacaraccidentthatdayandwasinhospital.IimmediatelyrantothehospitaltoseeifshewasOK.Luckily,Karenwasn’tseriouslyhurt.Thatday,IwasafraidthatIwouldloseKarenforever.Atthattime,Iknewhowimportantshewasinmylife.Idecidednevertobeangrywithheragain.1．WhatdoweknowaboutKarenaccordingtothepassage?A．Shehadshorthair.B．Shehadbrowneyes.C．Shebecameangryeasily.D．Shewasnicetothewriter.2．ThatdayKarenwantedto_______.A．goboatingB．enjoyacarrideC．buysomethingD．visitanotherfriend3．whotoldthewriteraboutthecaraccidentthathadhappenedtoKaren?A．Karen’sfriend.B．Karen’smother.C．Thewriter’smother.D．Karen’sfriend’smother.4．AfterthewriterheardwhathadhappenedtoKarenthatday,shefelt_______.A．excitedB．boredC．worriedD．happy5．Whatdidthewriterdecidetodo?A．StaywithKarenallthetime.B．Neverbeangrywith